In which countries is the Javanese language spoken?
Javanese is the native language of the Javanese people, who primarily live on the island of Java in Indonesia. It is also spoken in parts of Suriname, Singapore, Malaysia, and New Caledonia.
What is the history of the Javanese language?
The Javanese language is a Austroasiatic language spoken by around 85 million people, mostly in the Indonesian island of Java. It is one of the most widely used languages of the Austronesian language family, which is mainly spoken throughout the Indonesian archipelago.
Javanese has a long and rich history, with records of its existence dating back to the 12th century CE. Starting from that time, it is believed to have been heavily influenced by Sanskrit, Tamil, and Balinese, as well as other Austronesian languages. This influence is still clearly visible in the language today, with many words being adopted from these old languages.
In modern times, Javanese is primarily spoken in Central and East Java and is also the lingua franca of the region. It is used in formal situations, including news broadcasts and government communications, while colloquially it’s mostly used as a native language by locals. Javanese is also taught in some schools, mainly in Central and East Java.
Who are the top 5 people who have contributed the most to the Javanese language?
1. Raden Adjeng Kartini (1879-1904): A Javanese woman who wrote extensively about the plight of women and their rights in traditional Javanese society and culture. She is considered a pioneer in the feminist movement, and her works form an important part of the canon of Javanese literature.
2. Pangeran Diponegoro (1785-1855): A Javanese prince and military leader who led a successful rebellion against the Dutch colonial regime in 1825. His ideas and writings have contributed greatly to the development of Javanese nationalism.
3. R.A. Wiranatakusumah IV (1809-1851): An early Javanese intellectual, writer and linguist who was responsible for developing the modern Javanese writing system. He also wrote several books on Javanese culture and literature.
4. R.M. Ng. Ronggowarsito (1822-1889): A Javanese diplomat, writer and poet who wrote extensively on Javanese society, history and culture. He is credited with the writing of the famous Javanese epic poem Serat Centhini.
5. Mas Marco Kartodikromo (1894-1966): A renowned Javanese scholar who researched and wrote extensively on the Javanese language, literature, customs and traditions. He is credited with the dictionary of the Javanese language, the first book written in the modern Javanese writing system.
How is the structure of the Javanese language?
The Javanese language is a member of the Austronesian language family, related to Indonesian and other languages spoken in Southeast Asia. Like many languages of this region, Javanese is an isolating language; that is, it has comparatively few inflections and words are not combined with prefixes, suffixes, and other changes to create new meanings. Nouns are not marked for gender, plurality, and case, and verb conjugation is fairly straightforward. In addition, given the close relationship between Javanese and Indonesian, many basic words and phrases are shared between the two languages.
How to learn the Javanese language in the most correct way?
1. Find a reputable Javanese language program or tutor. If possible, find one that focuses on teaching the language in a cultural context so you can understand the cultural context and nuances of the language.
2. Make sure to choose a program that uses modern learning techniques, such as video lessons, audio files, and interactive exercises.
3. Invest in good-quality Javanese language materials, such as textbooks, dictionaries, and conversation books.
4. Get yourself a Javanese language partner, such as a native speaker or someone who is also learning the language.
5. Put in the time and effort to practice and review regularly.
6. Join online communities or groups where you can converse with fellow learners and native speakers in Javanese.
7. Stay motivated by setting small goals that you can easily achieve.
8. If possible, travel to Java and immerse yourself in the language and culture.
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