About the Maltese Language

In which countries is the Maltese language spoken?

Maltese is primarily spoken in Malta, but it is also spoken by members of the Maltese diaspora in other countries such as Australia, Canada, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

What is the history of the Maltese language?

The Maltese language has a very long and varied history, with evidence dating it back as early as the 10th century AD. It is believed to have evolved from Siculo-Arabic dialects spoken by settlers from North Africa in the Middle Ages, which were then heavily influenced by Italian, French, Spanish, and English. As the island of Malta was ruled by various powers throughout its history, the language absorbed various words and phrases from the languages of the powers who occupied the island. As a result, Maltese is one of the most unique languages in Europe, and its lexicon contains elements of all the cultures that have been a part of its history.

Who are the top 5 people who have contributed the most to the Maltese language?

1) Mikiel Anton Vassalli (1764–1829): Known as the “Father of the Maltese Language”, Vassalli was a Maltese linguist, philosopher, and philologist who was the first to standardize the Maltese language.
2) Dun Karm Psaila (1871–1961): A poet and the first national poet of Malta, Psaila wrote extensively in Maltese and was responsible for the addition and popularization of a range of new words and expressions in the language.
3) Guze Muscat Azzopardi (1927–2007): A teacher, linguist, and scholar of Maltese literature, Azzopardi wrote extensively in Maltese, as well as producing a major linguistic and literary study of the language which served as a foundation for a modern literary Maltese language.
4) Anton van Lear (1905–1992): A Jesuit priest, Van Lear was one of the leading figures in the field of Maltese language and literature in the twentieth century and responsible for creating an accurate spelling system for the language.
5) Joe Friggieri (1936–2020): A Maltese poet and writer, Friggieri wrote extensively in both English and Maltese and was a major contributor to the development of the modern Maltese language, as well as being considered one of the best writers of Maltese poetry.

How is the structure of the Maltese language?

The structure of Maltese is similar to Arabic, where words are built from a three-consonant root. The structure is also heavily influenced by French and Italian, with the addition of a definite article before nouns and the presence of a few Latin-derived affixes. Maltese also has a dual number, meaning that nouns, adjectives and verbs may be inflected in the singular or dual form.

How to learn the Maltese language in the most correct way?

1. Start by learning the basics of Maltese grammar and pronunciation. Look for online resources and tutorials that explain the rules of the grammar, as well as how to pronounce words for understanding.
2. Find a language exchange partner or group to practice with. Speaking with someone who already speaks Maltese is the best way to learn.
3. Listen to Maltese radio, movies, and television programs. Pay attention to the language and try to repeat what you hear.
4. Use an app like Duolingo to practice vocabulary and grammar. It can be helpful to have a structured way to practice your language skills.
5. Make some Maltese friends. This is hands-down the best way to learn the language because it will provide you with authentic conversations, as well as native speakers who are willing to help you learn.
6. Visit Malta, if you can. Immerse yourself in the language, culture, and people of Malta. You will pick up the language much faster this way!


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