About the Yakut Language

In which countries is the Yakut language spoken?

The Yakut language is spoken in Russia, China, and Mongolia.

What is the history of the Yakut language?

The Yakut language is a Turkic language belonging to the Caspian subgroup of the Northwestern Turkic languages. It is spoken by roughly 500,000 people in the Sakha Republic of Russia, mainly in the Lena River drainage basin and its tributaries. The Yakut language has a rich literary history that stretches back to the first recorded literature in the mid-14th century. Yakut literature was heavily influenced by the writing of Sufi poets from the Middle East and Central Asia, as well as Russian writers and authors from Imperial Russia. The first written works in Yakut were religious texts, including translations of Qur’anic passages and the legend of Yusuf and Zulaikha.
The first original works written in Yakut appeared in the late 19th century, with poetry, short stories, and novels recounting the daily lives of the Yakut people. Yakut writers also began exploring larger themes in their works, such as the struggle against colonialism, the importance of traditional Siberian culture, and the plight of the oppressed peoples of the region. In the 1920s and 1930s, the Yakut language experienced a literary renaissance, led by writers such as Yuri Chegerev, Anatoly Krotov, Gennady Titov, and Ivan Tazetdinov. This period saw an explosion in the number of books published in Yakut, as well as a rise in the use of the language in government and administrative documents.
Today, the Yakut language is enjoying a revival among its native speakers, with several new newspapers and magazines being published in the language. There is also increasing interest in Yakut language studies outside of Russia, with several universities offering courses in the language.

Who are the top 5 people who have contributed the most to the Yakut language?

1. Yuri Nikolaevich Vinokurov – linguist, historian and philologist;
2. Stepan Georgievich Ostrovsky – Yakut poet, playwright, writer and translator;
3. Oleg Mikhailovich Belyaev – Yakut literary critic and publicist;
4. Liliya Vladimirovna Bagautdinova – Yakut folklorist;
5. Akulina Yeelovna Pavlova – lexicographer and researcher of dialectology.

How is the structure of the Yakut language?

The Yakut language belongs to the Turkic language family and is part of the Northeastern group. It is an agglutinative language, meaning it makes use of suffixes that can be added to words to create new meanings and forms. Yakut is highly inflected, meaning that words change their form depending on how they are used in a sentence. Nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and verbs all require endings to indicate their form depending on the context.

How to learn the Yakut language in the most correct way?

1. Get a copy of the Yakut language textbook or instructor guide. Working through the lessons in these materials is the best way to become proficient in the language.
2. Practice speaking and listening. The best way to learn any language is to practice it as much as possible, so try to find a conversation partner to practice with.
3. Read material written in Yakut. This will help you understand the structure and grammar of the language.
4. Learn about the culture and history of the Yakuts. Knowing more about the people and their way of life can help you better understand the language.
5. Watch and listen to Yakut media. There are numerous online resources, including radio programs and TV shows, available in the language.
6. Visit Yakutia. Spending time in the region will give you an opportunity to immerse yourself in the language and to connect with native speakers.


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