Mayelana Nolimi Lwesi-Irish

Yimaphi amazwe Okukhulunywa kuwo Isi-Irish?

Ulimi Lwesi-Irish lukhulunywa Ikakhulukazi e-Ireland. Kukhulunywa nasezindaweni ezincane Ebrithani, e-United States, Ecanada nakwamanye amazwe emhlabeni wonke lapho abantu abanefa Lase-Ireland beye bahlala khona.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesi-Irish?

Ulimi Lwesi-Irish (Isigaeilge) luwulimi Lwamaceltic futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala kakhulu Futhi ezikhulunywa Kakhulu Eyurophu, ezinomlando obhaliwe weminyaka engaphezu kuka-2 500. Ulimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhulikhi Yase-Ireland futhi lukhulunywa ngabakhulumi abangaba yizigidi eziyi-1.8 e-Ireland, nabanye abangu-80,000 e-US, Ebrithani Nasecanada, kanye nenani elincane kwamanye amazwe.
Izibonelo zokuqala ezaziwayo Zesi-Irish esibhaliwe zivela cishe ngekhulu lesi-4 ad, futhi ubufakazi Besi-Irish Esidala bukhona kusukela ngekhulu lesi-6. Uhlobo lokuqala olurekhodiwe Lwesi-Irish lufakazelwa emibhalweni yasendulo yezomthetho Yase-Ireland, Imithetho Kabrehon, eyahlanganiswa ngekhulu lesi-7 nelesi-8 ad. Nokho, lolu limi lwaqala ukushintshwa Isi-Irish Sasendulo ngekhulu le-11.
Isi-Irish sanamuhla savela Esi-Irish Sasendulo futhi ngokuvamile sihlukaniswe saba izilimi ezimbili: Isimunster (An mhumhain) Nesiconnacht (Connachta). Ngekhulu le-19, Isi-Irish sase siwulimi oluncane ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe, kodwa izishoshovu ezikhuluma Isi-Irish zandisa iphrofayili yaso Ngokuvuselelwa Kwesigaelic ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Lesi sikhathi sabona izincwadi zolimi Lwesi-Irish zichuma futhi zinesithakazelo esikhulu ekufundeni nasekukhulumeni lolu limi.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inani lezikhulumi liye landa kancane kancane, ngokusungulwa kweziteshi zomsakazo nezamabonakude ezisakaza Ngesi-Irish, ukwethulwa kolimi Lwesi-Irish njengesifundo ezinhlelweni zezifundo zesikole samabanga aphansi nesamabanga aphakeme, nokuvuselelwa kwesithakazelo olimini nasemasikweni Ase-Ireland eminyakeni yamuva.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Irish?

1. Udouglas hyde (18601949): wayengomunye wabasunguli Begaelic League ngo-1893 futhi wasebenza ngokungakhathali ukukhuthaza ulimi Lwesi-Irish, ebhala izincwadi eziningi ngale ndaba.
2. Useán Ó lúing (1910-1985): wayengumbongi nesazi esabhala kabanzi ngezincwadi nolimi Lwesi-Irish, futhi wayengomunye wabantu abahamba phambili ekulondolozeni nasekukhuthazeni ulimi.
3. Umáire mhac an tsaoi (1920-2018): wayengumbongi nombhali Wase-Ireland owabhala imisebenzi yakhe ngolimi Lwesi-Irish. Inkondlo yakhe edume kakhulu inesihloko esithi” Ceo Draíochta “(“Mystery mist”).
4. Upádraig mac piarais (18791916): wayengomunye wabalwi bezombusazwe abaphambili Base-Ireland futhi wayengummeli oqinile wolimi Lwesi-Irish. Wakhuthaza inguquko Yase-Ireland Ngephasika lika-1916 futhi wayekholelwa ngokuqinile ekhonweni labantu Base-Ireland lokubuyisa ulimi lwabo.
5. Ubrian Ó cuív (owazalwa ngo-1939): ungusopolitiki Wase-Ireland osebenze Njengongqongqoshe Wezindaba Zomphakathi, Zasemakhaya Nezasegaeltacht kusukela ngo-1997-2011. Uye waba negalelo elikhulu ekuvuseleleni ulimi Lwesi-Irish ngokwethula imizamo efana Nomthetho Wasegaeltacht Kanye Necebo leminyaka engama-20 Lolimi Lwesi-Irish.

Ulimi Lwesi-Irish lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Ulimi lwesi-Irish (olubizwa nangokuthi Isigaelic noma Isigaelic Sase-Ireland) luwulimi Lwesiceltic olusebenzisa izilimi eziningi. Yakhiwe ngokulandelana kwezenzo-isihloko-into, futhi ayinayo i-morphology yokuguquguquka. Ulimi ngokuyinhloko lunamaqoqo, kugcizelelwa uhlamvu lokuqala lwegama ngalinye. Kusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziningi zamagama nezamagama ukuze kuvezwe imibono elula neyinkimbinkimbi.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Lwesi-Irish ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Zicwilise olimini. Lalela irish radio futhi ubuke Irish TV imibukiso ukuba bajwayelane ulimi kanye pronunciation yayo.
2. Funda izinto eziyisisekelo. Start ngokufunda amanye amagama, imishwana, nemithetho yohlelo lolimi Lwesi-Irish evame kakhulu. Amakilasi amaningi okuqala noma izincwadi ziyohlanganisa lezi.
3. Prakthiza nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Ukuya Ezifundweni Zesi-Irish, ukuhlangana nabantu abakhuluma lolu limi, nokuzijwayeza ukukhuluma nabo. Ungathola futhi amabhodi okuxoxa online noma amakamelo okuxoxa lapho ungakhuluma Khona nabantu abakhuluma Isi-Irish.
4. Funda futhi ulalele izincwadi, amaphephandaba kanye nomagazini. Ukufunda izincwadi nokulalela izincwadi ezilalelwayo Ngesi-Irish kungakusiza ukuba uzwe ukuthi ulimi kufanele luzwakale kanjani.
5. Ukuthuthukisa uthando lwakho Isiko Irish. Ukufunda ulimi kulula uma uzicwilisa nasemasikweni. Bukela amafilimu Irish, funda Izincwadi Irish futhi ukuhlola umculo Irish ukuze uthole ukuqonda isiko Irish.
6. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuprakthiza. Ekugcineni, prakthiza nsuku zonke ukuze ungakhohlwa lokho okufundile. Lapho uzijwayeza ngokwengeziwe, uba ngcono!