Arabic Isigeorgia Guqulela

Ukubaluleka kwenguqulelo yesiarabhu akunakubaxwa. Njengenye uninzi widely kusetyenziswa iilwimi, isi-yi-kubalulekile unxibelelwano isixhobo kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi. Nokuba ke ushishino, politics, ngamazwe ubudlelwane okanye yenkcubeko exchange, ukuguqulela ukusuka Arabic kwezinye iilwimi, kwaye vice versa, kusenokuba kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele unxibelelwano.

Kwishishini, ukukwazi ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo amaxwebhu eshishini kunye nembalelwano kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoko amazwe athetha isiarabhu esiya esiba ngakumbi nangakumbi kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, abaguquleli abanezakhono zesiarabhu babalulekile kuthethathethwano olusebenzayo, ukuthengisa kunye nenkonzo yabathengi. Ukongeza, ulwazi lweenkonzo zokuguqulela zesiarabhu zinceda iinkampani ukuba zenze izigqibo ezinolwazi xa ziphuhlisa iimpahla, iinkonzo kunye nezicwangciso zentengiso yokuthetha isiarabhu.

Ngokwezopolitiko, ukuguqulelwa ukusuka kwisiarabhu ukuya kwezinye iilwimi kuhlala kuyimfuneko ukuqhubela phambili ubudlelwane bamanye amazwe kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaqela akwiphepha elinye. Ukususela ekuqondeni izivumelwano zorhwebo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle ukuya ekuhambiseni iintetho zoxolo, uguqulelo lwesiarabhu ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neembono ziyahlonitshwa.

Ngokwenkcubeko, inguqulelo yesiarabhu ibalulekile ekuqondeni imbali, uncwadi, imibongo, inkolo kunye nobugcisa boluntu oluthetha isiarabhu. Ngoguqulelo oluchanekileyo lweetekisi, imithombo yeendaba, imibhalo, kunye neencoko ezithethiweyo, abantu banokufunda malunga neendlela ezizodwa zenkcubeko yaba bantu. Ukunika umzekelo, iinguqulelo isingesi uncwadi classic Arabic njenge Amawaka Kwaye Omnye Busuku kusenokuba eluncedo kuba abo anomdla ukufunda Malunga Arab inkcubeko kwaye yayo imicimbi yayo.

Okokugqibela, kwicandelo lezonyango, ukukhutshelwa kweerekhodi zonyango lwesiarabhu ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo onokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha oogqirha abalichitha bezama ukutolika la maxwebhu. Ngaphezu koko, iinguqulelo ezichanileyo zinokunceda kwiimeko zongxamiseko, ngokuvumela abasebenzi bezonyango ukuba baqonde ngokukhawuleza imbali yonyango kunye neemfuno zononophelo lwesigulana.

Ukususela kwezoshishino nakwezobupolitika ukuya kuncwadi nakwezamayeza, ukubaluleka kokuguqulelwa kwesiarabhu akunakubaxwa. Abaguquleli abanobuchule kufuneka bavale umsantsa phakathi kweenkcubeko baze baqinisekise ukuba unxibelelwano luhlala lucacile kwaye lufutshane. Ngeenguqulelo ezichanileyo, iinkampani, imibutho, abantu neentlanga zinokunxibelelana ngokunempumelelo, nto leyo eyenza ihlabathi libe lula ukuliqhuba.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiarabhu?

Isiarabhu lulwimi olusemthethweni Ealgeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Chad, Djibouti, Eyiputa, Eiraq, Ejordan, E-Kuwait, Elebhanon, Elibya, Emauritania, Emorocco, Oman, Epalestina, Esaudi Arabia, Esomalia, Esudan, Esiriya, Etunisia, United Arab Emirates, Naseyemen. Ikwathethwa nakwezinye iindawo zamanye amazwe, kuquka iinxalenye zaseunited States, Efransi, Espeyin Nakwasirayeli.

Lithini agama lokuthela ku-arab?

Ulwimi lwesiarabhu lunembali ende nebalaseleyo, ehlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamawaka amabini. Kukholelwa ukuba ulwimi luphuhliswe ngohlobo lweelwimi zakudala Zamasemitic, ezicingelwa ukuba zivela Kwi-Peninsula Yase-Arabia kwi-4th century BC. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, olu lwimi lwasasazeka kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, luneepokotho zokusetyenziswa kwalo ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezithile Zaseafrika Nakumbindi Mpuma.
Ulwimi lwenziwa utshintsho olubalulekileyo ngexesha leminyaka yalo yokuqala, kungekhona ubuncinane ukunyuka kwamasilamsi ngekhulu le-7 AD kunye nokuqaliswa Kwequr'an. Oku kwanceda ukubumba ulwimi, ukuzisa amagama amaninzi amatsha, amabinzana kunye neendibano zegrama, ngelixa zidibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-Classical Arabic.
Kwiinkulungwane ukusukela ekusasazeni kwayo kwihlabathi liphela, ulwimi lwesiarabhu lube yinxalenye yoncwadi, apho belusetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi engaphelelwa lixesha yemibongo, ifilosofi kunye nezakwalizwi. Kumaxesha akutshanje, iye yamkelwa kwiinkalo ezininzi zenzululwazi, yakhela phezu kwembali yayo etyebileyo njengolwimi lolwazi kunye nobuciko.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiarabhu?

1. I-Abu Al-Qasim al-Zahiri (i-9th-10th century) - i-grammarian ye-prolific, ubalwa ngokuvelisa imisebenzi emininzi kulwimi lwesiarabhu, kuquka Ikitab al-Ayn (Incwadi Yolwazi), enye yemisebenzi yokuqala neyona ibalulekileyo kwigrama yesiarabhu.
2. U-Ibn Qutaiba (828-896 AD) – umbhali onempembelelo kunye nomphengululi owabhala umsebenzi wevolumu ye-12 kwigrama yesiarabhu kunye neelwimi ezibizwa Ngokuba Yikitab al-Shi's wa al-shu'ara (Incwadi Yemibongo Kunye Neembongi).
3. I-Al-Jahiz (776-869 AD) - umntu othandekayo wokubhala kunye nombhali-mbali, imisebenzi yakhe iphonononge izifundo ezininzi ukusuka kwigrama ukuya kwi-zoology.
4. U-al-Khalil ibn Ahmad (717-791 AD) - ingcali yeelwimi eyaziwayo kunye nomphengululi osebenzisa ulwimi lwakhe Kwi-Kitab al-Ayn (Incwadi Yolwazi) yamkelwa ngokubanzi ngekhulu le-8.
5. Ibn Muqaffa ' (721-756 AD) - umguquleli odumileyo kunye nommeli wokusetyenziswa kweelwimi zomthonyama imisebenzi yazo yayiquka iinguqulelo zemisebenzi yamandulo yamapersi kwisiarabhu.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiarabhu?

Ubume bolwimi lwesiarabhu lusekwe kwingcambu-kunye nepateni morphology. Amagama amaninzi kulwimi avela kwingcambu emithathu (i-trilateral), apho izikhamiso ezahlukeneyo kunye neengxube zingongezwa ukudala amagama amatsha kunye nentsingiselo ehambelanayo. Oku kuvela kubandakanya ukutshintsha izikhamiso kunye namaqabane, kunye nokongeza izimaphambili okanye izimamva. Olu bhetyebhetye lwenza ulwimi lwesiarabhu lube sisityebi kwaye lubonakalise.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesiarabhu ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana umqeqeshi ofanelekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda i-Arabic ulwimi ngendlela echanekileyo, eyona ndlela yokwenza oku kukufumana umqeqeshi ofanelekileyo onokukufundisa. Khangela umqeqeshi onamava okufundisa ulwimi kwaye unokukunceda uqonde izakhiwo zegrama kunye nemiba yolwimi.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa ukufunda kumhlohli yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda ulwimi ngokuchanekileyo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise ezinye izixhobo ezinje ngeencwadi, izifundo ezikwi-intanethi, iividiyo ezikwi-intanethi, kunye nezinto ezirekhodiweyo. Oku kuyakunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uchanekile kulwimi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye kuya kukunceda ufumane ukuqonda okungcono kolwimi.
3. Ziqhelise rhoqo. Indlela yodwa yokufumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo kukufunda rhoqo. Ziqhelise ukubhala, ukuthetha, ukufunda nokumamela ulwimi. Zama ukuzifaka kulwimi ngokubukela iifilimu zesiarabhu, ukuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama, okanye ukumamela umculo wesiarabhu.
4. Ngokwenene yenza eyakho. Okukhona unokwazi ukwenza amava akho okufunda, kokukhona uya kuba ngcono. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iindlela ezisebenza ngcono kuhlobo lwakho lokufunda kwaye wenze ngokwezifiso indlela yakho yolwimi ngokufanelekileyo.

Ulwimi lwasegeorgia lolunye lweelwimi ezindala Ezibhaliweyo nezithethwayo kwingingqi yasecaucasus. Ine-alfabhethi yayo kwaye yaziwa ngegrama yayo entsonkothileyo kunye nenkqubo yokudibanisa entsonkothileyo. Ngenxa yoko, inguqulelo yesigeorgia yinkonzo ebalulekileyo kubantu kwihlabathi liphela abafuna ukunxibelelana Nabantu Basegeorgia ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe.

Iinguqulelo zesigeorgia zifuna umguquleli onamava njengoko ulwimi kunzima ukuba abantu bangaphandle baluqonde. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo basegeorgia kufuneka babe nobuchule bokubhala obuhle kakhulu kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kwenkcubeko kunye nolwimi Lwasegeorgia. Kufuneka bakwazi ukuchaza ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yamagama emva kwamagama abhaliweyo kunye nokuthetha.

Xa kuguqulelwa phakathi kwesigeorgia nezinye iilwimi, kubalulekile ukuchaneka. Inguqulelo elungileyo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo izinto kunye nomxholo wesicatshulwa, ukuze kucace kwaye kuqondakale. Umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo uya kugcina iimbekiselo zenkcubeko kunye namabinzana asondele kwisicatshulwa santlandlolo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ukuguqulelwa kolwimi lwasegeorgia kwezinye iilwimi kulucelomngeni kuba kukho amagama amaninzi kulwimi olungekhoyo ngezinye iilwimi. Ngokomzekelo, xa uguqulela ukusuka kwisigeorgia ukuya kwisingesi, umguquleli kufuneka afumane igama elichanekileyo lesingesi okanye ibinzana elidlulisela kakuhle intsingiselo yegama lesigeorgia ngaphandle kokuphulukana nengqibelelo yalo. Oku kunokuba nzima kuba ezinye izivakalisi zesigeorgia azinayo ilingana ngokuthe ngqo kwezinye iilwimi.

Ekubeni isigeorgia singelolwimi oluthethwa kakhulu, kunokuba nzima ukusiguqulela ngesigeorgia. Kubalulekile ukusebenza nearhente yokuguqulela eyaziwayo okanye umguquleli onamava kwaye ekufanelekele ukubonelela ngeenguqulelo zesigeorgia ezichanekileyo.

Ngokuqonda ukuntsonkotha kolwimi lwasegeorgia, umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo unokubonelela ngoguqulelo olukumgangatho ophezulu olufaka undoqo wesicatshulwa kwaye luyinyani kwintsingiselo yantlandlolo. Ngoncedo lomguquleli onamava wasegeorgia, unokuqinisekisa ukuba amagama kunye namabinzana asetyenziswe kuxwebhu lwakho achanekile kwaye acacile.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi lwasegeorgia?

Ulwimi lwesigeorgia luthethwa Kakhulu Egeorgia, nakwezinye iindawo zommandla Wasecaucasus, Njengeazerbaijan, Iarmenia Nerashiya. Ikwathethwa Eturkey, Eiran, Esiriya Nasegrisi.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesigeorgia?

Ulwimi lwesigeorgia lulwimi Lwesigeorgia oluthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezi-4 ubukhulu Becala Egeorgia. Ulwimi Lwaseburhulumenteni Egeorgia kwaye lusetyenziswa njengolwimi olusemthethweni ecaucasus. Imbali yolwimi lwasegeorgia inokulandelwa emva kwekhulu le-4 AD, xa i-alfabhethi yokuqala yesigeorgia, ebizwa Ngokuba Yi-Asomtavruli, yaphuhliswa. Le alphabet yalandelwa Yi-Mkhedruli alphabet esasetyenziswa nanamhlanje. Ngenkulungwane ye-9, Abantu Basegeorgia baqalisa ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokubhala yasearmenia. Kamva, isigeorgia samkela uhlobo lwesigeorgia loonobumba besigrike ngenkulungwane ye-19. Ngexesha Lesoviet, ulwimi lwafundiswa ezikolweni kulo lonke ilizwe, kunye nesirashiya. Emva kokuwa Kwesoviet Union, ukusetyenziswa kwesigeorgia kwanda kakhulu, kwaye ulwimi ngoku lunandipha ukuthandwa okukhulayo.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasegeorgia?

1. U-Ivane Javakhishvili-Ingcali Yeelwimi kunye nomphengululi obeka isiseko se-philology yasegeorgia.
2. Ugiorgi Merchule-Umphengululi owaphuhlisa i-orthography yanamhlanje yasegeorgia.
3. Uakaki Tsereteli-Imbongi kunye nomfanekiso woluntu owazisa imisebenzi emininzi yasentshona kulwimi lwasegeorgia.
4. Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani-Imbongi nolwimi olwaluhambisela phambili ubutyebi bolwimi lwasegeorgia ngokwazisa amagama angaphandle, amabinzana oncwadi namabinzana.
5. Ugrigol Peradze-Umphengululi onomsebenzi kwigrama yasegeorgia wanikela isiseko sezifundo zolwimi zanamhlanje.

Uluphi ulwimi lwasegeorgia?

Ulwimi lwasegeorgia lulwimi oluguqukayo, oluthetha ukuba lusebenzisa izifinyezo (izimaphambili kunye nezimamva) ukwenza amagama. Ikwanesibizo esintsonkothileyo kunye nenkqubo yesenzi, eneepateni eziqhelekileyo nezingaqhelekanga. I-georgia ibhalwe kwi-alfabhethi yayo, kunye neeleta ezingama-33. Olu lwimi lukwahlula phakathi kwamaqabane anqwenelekayo nangaphefumlelwanga, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yeelwimi ezimbalwa ukwenza njalo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasegeorgia ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko. Funda i-alfabhethi yasegeorgia, ukubiza kunye nemithetho yegrama esisiseko. 2. Phuhlisa izakhono zakho zokumamela. Mamela izithethi zomthonyama kwaye usebenzise ukubiza kwakho. 3. Yakha isigama sakho. Funda amagama alula, amabinzana kunye nezivakalisi. 4. Ziqhelise ukufunda nokubhala. Sebenzisa iincwadi, iikhosi ezikwi-intanethi, iimagazini okanye amaphephandaba ngesigeorgia. 5. Musa ukulibala ukuthetha. Thetha nabantu abathetha iilwimi zesintu kwaye usebenzise izixhobo zokufunda ulwimi ezikwi-intanethi. 6. Get into Georgian culture Bukela iimuvi, mamela umculo, okanye ufunde iincwadi ngesigeorgia.