Irishname Uzbek (Isicyrillic) Guqulela

Uguqulelo lwaseireland yintsimi ekhethekileyo kwiilwimi ngenxa yohlobo olwahlukileyo noluntsonkothileyo lolwimi Lwaseireland. Olu lwimi luthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi eziyi-1.8 Eireland yaye olunye abamalunga nama-60 000 kwiindawo Zasebritani Nasemerika lulwimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabliki Yaseireland nolulwimi oluthethwa ngabantu abambalwa emntla Ireland.

Injongo yenguqulelo Yesi-Irish kukuhambisa ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yokubhaliweyo ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye. Oku kufuna ulwazi olubanzi lweelwimi zombini, kunye nemeko yenkcubeko, yentlalo kunye nezopolitiko. Ngokomzekelo, amagama nemiyalezo eyiyo isenokufuna iziyelelane ezithile ukuze kuguqulelwe ngendlela echanileyo.

Inguqulelo yesi-Irish ibandakanya iinkqubo zobugcisa kunye nezobugcisa. Izakhono zobugcisa zibandakanya ukuqonda igrama, isivakalisi kunye nemigaqo yokwakhiwa, kunye nokukwazi ukuhambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuguqulela esungulwe. Iziko lezakhono zokuyila ngakumbi malunga nomsebenzi wokutolika kunye nokuhambisa umthombo ngendlela echanekileyo.

Abaguquleli baseireland abaqeqeshiweyo bahlala begxile kwicandelo elithile, njengeyeza, ubunjineli, amaxwebhu asemthethweni okanye ezemali. Abaguquleli kufuneka babe nolwazi oluqinileyo lomxholo abajongene nawo kunye nokutyibilika kuzo zombini iilwimi ezijoliswe kuzo kunye nemvelaphi.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaseireland zifunwa ngenxa yokuba inani elikhulayo leetekisi Zaseireland, amaxwebhu kunye nezinye izinto ziguqulelwa kwisingesi kwaye ngokuchaseneyo. Oku kubandakanya iincwadi, iikhontrakthi, izinto zokuthengisa, amaphepha ewebhu, iincwadi zesoftware, umabonwakude kunye nonomathotholo kunye nokunye okuninzi.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba naziphi na iinguqulelo zenziwe yingcali efanelekileyo enesidanga okanye isatifikethi esifanelekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, imibutho kufuneka yazi iimfuno zolwimi ezithile zabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba iinguqulelo zibonisa oku.

Inguqulelo yesi-Irish yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba inkcubeko, ulwimi kunye nembali yabantu Base-Ireland zigcinwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kwabelwana ngazo nehlabathi. Ikwanceda ekwakheni iibhulorho zamanye amazwe, ukwandisa ukuqonda kunye nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiireland?

Ulwimi Lwaseireland luthethwa kakhulu Eireland. Ikwathethwa kwiipokotho ezincinci Ebritane, Eunited States, Ecanada nakwamanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela apho abantu belifa lase-Ireland bahlala khona.

Yintoni i-Irish ulwimi?

Ulwimi Lwaseireland (Igaeilge) lulwimi Lwesiceltic kwaye lolunye lweelwimi ezindala nezona zithethwa Kakhulu Eyurophu, ezinembali ebhaliweyo engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2 500. Lulwimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhlikhi Yaseireland kwaye luthethwa zizigidi ezili-1.8 zezithethi Eireland, kunye nenye i-80,000 E-us, Ebritane Nasekhanada, kunye namanani amancinci kwamanye amazwe.
Iisampulu zokuqala ezaziwayo ze-irish ezibhaliweyo zivela malunga nekhulu le-4 AD, kunye nobungqina Be-Old Irish bukhona kwi-6th century. Ifom yokuqala erekhodiweyo ye-Irish ingqinwa kwimibhalo yamandulo yase-Ireland, Imithetho Yasebrehon, eyaqulunqwa kwinkulungwane ye-7 neye-8 AD. Nangona kunjalo, olu lwimi lwaqala ukuthatyathelw ' indawo Ngumbindi Weireland ngenkulungwane ye-11.
I-irish yanamhlanje yavela Kwi-Middle Irish kwaye ihlukaniswe ngokubanzi kwiilwimi ezimbini: Umunster (I-Mhumhain) Kunye Neconnacht (Connachta). Ngenkulungwane ye-19th, I-Irish ibilulwimi oluncinci kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe, kodwa amatsha-ntliziyo olwimi Lwase-Ireland andise iprofayile Yayo ngokuvuselelwa Kwegaelic ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Eli xesha labona uncwadi lweelwimi Zaseireland luchuma yaye lunomdla ngakumbi ekufundeni nasekuthetheni olo lwimi.
Ukusukela ngoko, inani lezithethi liye landa ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokusekwa kwezikhululo zikanomathotholo kunye nomabonwakude ezisasazwa Eireland, ukwaziswa kolwimi Lwase-Ireland njengesifundo kwikharityhulam zezikolo eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari, kunye nokuvuselelwa komdla kulwimi Lwase-Ireland nakwinkcubeko kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwaseireland?

1. Udouglas Hyde (1860-1949): wayengomnye wabasunguli Be-Gaelic League ngo-1893 kwaye wasebenza ngokungakhathali ukukhuthaza ulwimi Lwase-Ireland, ebhala inani leencwadi kulo mbandela.
2. Useán Lúng (1910-1985): wayeyimbongi kunye nomphengululi obhale ngokubanzi malunga noncwadi kunye nolwimi Lwaseireland, kunye nokuba yenye yezona zinto zikhokelayo ekugcineni nasekukhuthazeni ulwimi.
3. Umáire Mhac i tSaoi (1920-2018): wayeyimbongi yaseireland kunye nombhali owabhala imisebenzi yakhe ngolwimi Lwaseireland. Umbongo wakhe odumileyo ubizwa ngokuba Ngu "Ceo Draíochta" ("Inkungu Eyimfihlakalo").
4. Upádraig Mac Piarais (1879-1916): wayengomnye wabalwi abaphambili bezopolitiko Eireland kwaye wayekwangummeli onamandla wolwimi Lwaseireland. Waphefumlela i-Irish revolution Kwi-Easter 1916 kwaye wayenokholo oluqinileyo kwisakhono sabantu Base-Ireland sokubuyisela ulwimi lwabo.
5. Ubrian Sic Cuív (owazalwa ngo-1939): ungumpolitiki Wase-Ireland osebenze Njengomphathiswa Woluntu , Emaphandleni Nasegaeltacht Affairs ukusuka ngo-1997-2011. Uye waba negalelo elikhulu ekuvuselelweni kolwimi Lwase-Ireland ngokwazisa amanyathelo afana Nomthetho Wegaeltacht kunye Nesicwangciso-Qhinga seminyaka engama-20 Solwimi Lwase-Ireland.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwase-Ireland?

Ulwimi Lwaseireland (ekwabizwa ngokuba Yigaelic okanye Igaelic Yaseireland) lulwimi Lwesiceltic olusebenzisa iilwimi ezininzi. Icwangciswe malunga ne-verb-subject-order order, kwaye ayinayo i-morphology ye-infectional. Ulwimi luyi-syllabic, kunye noxinzelelo lubekwe kwi-syllable yokuqala yegama ngalinye. Uluhlu olubanzi lweefom zomlomo kunye namagama zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa zombini izimvo ezilula kunye ezintsonkothileyo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwase-Ireland ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Zikhuphelele eli khadi lomntu osebhayibhileni. Mamela unomathotholo Waseireland kwaye ubukele imiboniso YETV yaseireland ukuze uqhelane nolwimi kunye nokubizwa kwalo.
2. Funda iziseko. Qala ngokufunda amanye amagama aqhelekileyo, amabinzana, kunye nemithetho yegrama. Uninzi lweeklasi zentshayelelo okanye iincwadi ziya kubandakanya ezi.
3. Ziqhelanise nezithethi zomthonyama. Yiya kwiiklasi Zaseireland, udibane nabantu abathetha ulwimi, kwaye uziqhelanise nokuthetha nabo. Unako kanjalo ukufumana i-intanethi incoko iibhodi okanye incoko amagumbi apho unako thetha native Isi-italian speakers.
4. Funda kwaye umamele iincwadi, amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini. Ukufunda iincwadi kunye nokumamela iincwadi ezirekhodiweyo Ngesi-Irish kunokukunceda ukuba uve ukuba ulwimi kufuneka luvakalise njani.
5. Phuhlisa uthando lwakho inkcubeko Irish. Ukufunda ulwimi kulula ukuba uzibhaptiza kwinkcubeko. Bukela iifilimu Zaseireland, ufunde uncwadi Lwaseireland kwaye uphonononge umculo Waseireland ukuze ufumane ukuqonda kwenkcubeko Yaseireland.
6. Ungaze uyeke ukuziqhelanisa. Ngoko ke, yonke imihla, ukuze ungalibali into oyifundileyo. Okukhona uziqhelanisa, kokukhona uya kuba ngcono!

I-Uzbek lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwaseburhulumenteni E-Uzbekistan kwaye lithetha ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-25. Ulwimi Lwaseturkey, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu isebenzisa ialfabhethi yesicyrillic, endaweni yesilatini.

Ukuguqulela ukusuka kwisispanish ukuya kwezinye iilwimi kunokuba yinkohliso kuba igrama kunye nesivakalisi sesiuzbek zahluke kakhulu kwezo zisetyenziswa ngesingesi, ispanish kunye nezinye iilwimi Zaseyurophu. Abaguquleli kufuneka basebenzise isigama esikhethekileyo kwaye banikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiintsingiselo ezithile zamagama kunye namabinzana kwimeko yenkcubeko yaseuzbek.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-alfabhethi Yesicyrillic iqulethwe ngabalinganiswa abaninzi, ezinye zazo zibizwa ngokwahlukileyo kwi-Uzbek xa kuthelekiswa nendlela ezibizwa ngayo ngesirashiya. Ngokomzekelo, incwadi Yesicyrillic Ethi" Y "ibizwa ngokuthi" o "ngesiuzbek, ngoxa ngesirashiya ibizwa ngokuthi" oo.""Le ngongoma ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyikhumbule xa uguqulela ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisingesi, kuba ukubizwa kakubi kwamagama kunokukhokelela ekungaqondani okukhulu.

Olunye ucelomngeni lokuguqulela ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisingesi kunokuba sisakhiwo kunye nesitayile solwimi. I-Uzbek ihlala ilandela ulwakhiwo lwesivakalisi olwahlukileyo kwisingesi, ke umguquleli kufuneka aqiniseke ukuba udlulisa ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yomyalezo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kakhulu kuguqulelo lokoqobo.

Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngenxa yokungafani kwenkcubeko phakathi Kwe-Uzbekistan nakwamanye amazwe, amanye amagama kunye namabinzana angenakulingana ngesingesi. Ngesi sizathu, umguquleli kufuneka abe nokuqonda okunzulu kwenkcubeko yaseuzbek, kunye nolwazi lweelwimi zalo zengingqi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba uguqulelo luhambisa intsingiselo ngqo yomyalezo wokuqala.

Isishwankathelo, inguqulelo yesiuzbek ngumsebenzi onzima ofuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo, izakhono kunye nengqwalaselo enkulu kwiinkcukacha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka. Ngendlela efanelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uvelise uguqulelo oluchanekileyo noluchanekileyo olubonisa ngokuchanekileyo umyalezo wombhalo womthombo.

Ziziphi Iilwimi zesiuzbek (Isicyrillic)?

I-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) ithethwa ikakhulu E-Uzbekistan Nasetajikistan, kwaye inezithethi ezincinci E-Afghanistan, Ekyrgyzstan Nasekazakhstan.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiuzbek( Isicyrillic)?

I-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) lulwimi Lwaseturkey oluthethwa Ikakhulu E-Uzbekistan nakwicentral Asia. Ulwimi Olusemthethweni Lwaseuzbekistan kwaye lukwathethwa zezinye iintlanga ezincinci kulo mmandla. Ulwimi luneengcambu zalo kwinkulungwane ye-8 kunye nolwimi Lwaseturkey oluthethwa Yikarluks Kunye Ne-Usuns, kunye namanye amaqela ezizwe. Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-9, Ulwimi Lwesogdian lwaphakama lwaphakama kuloo mmandla ngaphambi kokuba ubukhulu becala luthatyathelw ' indawo lulwimi Lwaseturkey kwiinkulungwane eziliqela kamva.
Ngenkulungwane ye-14, ibinzana Elithi Uzbegistan lalisetyenziswa okokuqala ukubhekisela koko ngoko yayiliqela lezizwe ezingoonothwal ' impahlana zaseturkey. Ibinzana elithi 'Uzbek' nelithi 'Uzbeg' ngelo xesha lalisetyenziselwa ukuchonga ezi zizwe nolwimi oluthethwa ngazo. Olu lwimi lwaphuhliswa ukutyhubela iinkulungwane kwaye ekugqibeleni lwavela njengolwimi lwangoku lwesiuzbek esilwaziyo namhlanje.
Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-16 ukusa kweye-19, isipersi sasilolona lwimi lubalaseleyo lokubhala kulo mmandla. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, i-alfabhethi yesilatini yaziswa kunye neskripthi Sesiarabhu, esinegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kolwimi lwesiuzbek lwangoku. Xa I-Soviet Union yayilawula I-Asia Ephakathi, isicyrillic yathatha indawo yesilatini njengesikripthi esisemthethweni kwaye ihlala iyinqaku eliphambili le-Uzbek namhlanje.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiuzbek( Lwesicyrillic)?

1. Unarimon Umarov-Umbhali, Umphengululi, Kunye Nesoviet Linguist 2. Muhammad Salih-Uzbek Umbhali Kunye Nembongi 3. Abdulla Qurbonov-Umlawuli Wemidlalo Yeqonga kunye Nomlawuli Weqonga 4. Abdulla Aripov-Imbongi Kunye Nombhali Weprose 5. Mirzakhid Rakhimov - Umbhali Kunye Nomfanekiso Wezopolitiko

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiuzbek (Isicyrillic)?

Ulwimi lwesiuzbek lubhalwa ikakhulu Ngesicyrillic kwaye lolwaseturkey. Yinzala ngqo Yasechagatai, ulwimi Lweturkey lwamaxesha aphakathi olwasetyenziswa Kumbindi Weasia Nakumbindi Mpuma. Ulwimi lunezikhamiso ezisibhozo kunye namaqabane angama-29, kunye neediphthong ezahlukeneyo. Lulwimi oluguqukayo, apho amagama angatshatanga anokuqulatha izifinyezo ezininzi ezitshintsha intsingiselo kakhulu. Umyalelo wegama udla ngokuba ngumxholo-isenzi-isenzi, kwaye izivakalisi ziphawulwe ngamasuntswana. Kukwakho nenkqubo yokuhlonipha esetyenziswa xa kuthethwa nabantu abakwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesiuzbek (Isicyrillic) ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko. Funda ialfabhethi, njengoko oku kubalulekile kulo naluphi na ulwimi lokufunda. Hlola ezinye iindawo Onokukhetha kuzo e-Uzbek Isicyrillic ukukunceda ukhumbule bonke abalinganiswa.
2. Funda igrama. Thatha ikhosi ekwi-intanethi okanye ujonge imigaqo eyahlukeneyo yegrama kwaye ufunde eyona ixhaphakileyo nebalulekileyo.
3. Sebenza kwizakhono zakho zokubiza kunye nokuphulaphula. Mamela iipodcasts kunye nezinye iiklip ezivakalayo ukuze uziqhelanise nokuqonda ummi waseuzbek ongumcyrillic. Phinda igama ngalinye ngokuvakalayo ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okungcono indlela yokubiza.
4. Ziqhelanise nezithethi zomthonyama. Zama ukufumana i-Uzbek-ukuthetha umhlobo okanye practice kwi-ulwimi-learning apps njenge HelloTalk Kwaye Italki, apho ikuvumela ukuba incoko kunye native speakers.
5. Qiniseka ukuba ufunda amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana yonke imihla. Gcina incwadi yamanqaku okanye usebenzise ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi ezinje Ngeduolingo kunye Nememrise yokufunda isigama esonwabisayo, esisebenzisanayo.
6. Sebenzisa ezinye izibonelelo. Sebenzisa iincwadi kunye neewebhusayithi ukukunceda uqonde ngcono ulwimi Lwesicyrillic kunye nenkcubeko, njenge-BBC Uzbek Kunye Ne-Uzbek Portal Yolwimi.