Isivietnam Javanese Guqulela

Isivietnamese lulwimi olwahlukileyo olunoonobumba, iziyelelane kunye nemithetho yegrama eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona lwimi zinzima ukuziguqulela. Ngenxa yoko, abo bafuna iinguqulelo ezichanileyo kufuneka baqeshe umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo Wasevietnam oqonda izinto zolwimi nenkcubeko.

Evietnam, ulwimi lwesizwe lubizwa ngokuba yi-tiết, eguqulela "ulwimi Lwasevietnam.""Olu lwimi luneelwimi zalo ezibanzi nezivakalayo ezahluka-region ukusuka kwingingqi ukuya kwingingqi yaye ngokufuthi zenza kube nzima ukuba izithethi ezingezizo ezomthonyama ziqonde. Isivietnam inoonobumba baso, esibizwa Ngokuba Yichữ Qcc Ng, okanye " Iskripthi Se-Qcc Ng," esaphuhliswa ngabavangeli basemazweni ngenkulungwane ye-17 ukukhuphela ulwimi kubalinganiswa besilatini.

Igrama yasevietnam, njengoninzi lweelwimi, ilandela imigaqo ethile kunye nokwakha. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzi yinto ebalulekileyo yegrama Yasevietnam, kwaye iimeko kunye neemeko zibonisa imeko yangoku okanye yexesha elizayo lesenzi. Ukongeza, izibizo kunye nezichazi Ngesivietnam zinezini ezithile kwaye zinokutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo wesivakalisi. Izibizo zinokuthatha iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke ekubekeni kwazo ngaphakathi kwesivakalisi.

Isivietnam inamagama amaninzi, amagama kunye namabinzana ekunzima ukuwaguqulela ngaphandle kokuqonda okunzulu kolwimi nenkcubeko. Umzekelo, ibinzana elithi húnh phúc linokuguqulela ku "ulonwabo" ngesingesi, kodwa ngaphezulu koko-kubandakanya umbono wokufumana uxolo lwangaphakathi, ukulingana, uvuyo kunye nolwaneliseko. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka baqonde lo mahluko ufihlakeleyo ukuze badlulise umyalezo ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi ekujoliswe kulo.

Uguqulelo Oluchanekileyo Lwesivietnam lubalulekile kwishishini, kwezomthetho kunye namanye amaxwebhu. Ukuqesha ingcali eqeqeshiweyo umguquleli Wasevietnam uqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimpawu zolwimi zithathwa kwaye zichazwe ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi olujoliswe kulo. Ngoncedo lomguquleli onamava Wasevietnam, nasiphi na isicatshulwa sinokutolikwa ngokuchanekileyo, sivumela abafundi ukuba baqonde ngokupheleleyo umyalezo ojoliswe kuwo kunye nentsingiselo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Isivietnam?

Isivietnam lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasevietnam kwaye ikwathethwa E-Australia, Ecambodia, Ecanada, Efrance, Ejamani, Elaos, Ephilippines, Etaiwan, Eunited states nakwezinye iindawo Zasetshayina.

Yintoni Isivietnamese ulwimi?

Ulwimi Lwasevietnam lulilungu losapho Lweelwimi Zase-Austroasia, olubandakanya iilwimi ezithethwa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo Ekumazantsi Mpuma Easia. Kukholelwa ukuba ulwimi lwaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-9, kodwa Isivietnam samanje sivela kwifom yolwimi oluthethwa Enyakatho Yevietnam phakathi kwekhulu le-17.
Isivietnam lulwimi lweetoni, okuthetha ukuba isebenzisa iithoni (amanqanaba e-pitch) ukwahlula amagama kunye nentsingiselo ngaphakathi kwamagama. Ikwayilwimi lwe-monosyllabic, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama amaninzi enziwe ngesilabhasi enye. Isivietnamese ibhaliwe isebenzisa i-alfabhethi yesilatini eguqulweyo, inguqu yeskripthi sesitshayina esaziwa ngokuba yi-chu nom, kunye nohlobo Lwe-japanese kanji eyaziwa ngokuba yi-chữ nôm.
Ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasevietnam, Isivietnam Luye lwaphenjelelwa Kakhulu Ngamatshayina ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Kwakhona kuye kwakho iimpembelelo ezinamandla ezivela kwisifrentshi, isiphuthukezi nesingesi. Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezintathu ezibhaliweyo ezibhaliweyo Zasevietnam: ukubhala ngokusemthethweni, ukubhala nokubhala ngokubhaliweyo.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasevietnam?

1. Ngo-1766-1820): Imbongi yasevietnam, eyaziwa kakhulu ngombongo wakhe we-epic, Ibali Lika-Kiuu.
2. U-Phan Bâi Châ (1867 - 1940): inkokeli Yesizwe kunye nomlando-mlando, owaziwa ngokuseka Isivietnam yanamhlanje njengolwimi olubhaliweyo.
3. I – Chí Minh (1890-1969): Ikhokelele Ivietnam kwinkululeko ngo-1945 kwaye lelona nani lidumileyo nelinempembelelo kwimbali yelizwe.
4. Tranny Ukim (1872-1928): Umphengululi Ophawuliweyo kunye norhulumente, wabhala imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko Yasevietnam.
5. Phạm Quang Sáng (1926-2011): Imbongi, umgxeki woncwadi kunye neelwimi eyaziwa kakhulu ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu kuphuhliso lolwimi Lwasevietnam.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwasevietnam?

Ulwimi Lwasevietnam lulwimi lweetoni, oko kuthetha ukuba isilwimi esifanayo sinokuba neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwithoni yelizwi apho libizwa khona. Kwakhona lulwimi lokuhlalutya, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama akhiwa ngamacandelo amancinci (ngokukodwa, amasuntswana egrama kunye nezilungisi zamagama). Ulwimi Lwasevietnam lubhalwa kusetyenziswa ialfabhethi esekwe kwisilatini, kunye namanqaku ongezelelweyo okubonisa iitoni. Ngenxa Yokuba isivietnam iye yaphenjelelwa ngamandla yinkcubeko Yamatshayina, ulwimi oluthethwayo lukwaqulathe amagama amaninzi emali-mboleko avela Kwisitshayina.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwasevietnam ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha iklasi Yolwimi Lwasevietnam. Ukufunda naluphi na ulwimi kwenziwa ngcono ngutitshala kwigumbi lokufundela. Khangela iklasi efanelekileyo elungiselelwe inqanaba lakho lokukwazi kwaye inootitshala bomthonyama.
2. Ziqhelise ukuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama. Seek izithethi zomthonyama okanye amaqabane otshintshiselwano ngeelwimi ukuze uqhelisele ukubiza kwakho kwaye wandise isigama sakho.
3. Sebenzisa izibonelelo. Thatha ithuba leencwadi, izifundo zomsindo, iikhosi ezikwi-intanethi, kunye nezinye izinto zokufunda ezinokukunceda uluqonde ngcono ulwimi.
4. Mamela kwaye ufunde rhoqo. Zama ukumamela isikhululo sikanomathotholo Sasevietnam okanye ubukele iimuvi Ngesivietnam rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba usebenzise isandi ulwimi. Ukongeza, ukufunda amaphephandaba Asevietnam okanye uncwadi kuya kwandisa ukuqonda kwakho igrama kunye nesigama.
5. Ukukhumbula amabinzana aqhelekileyo. Ukukhumbula amabinzana aqhelekileyo Ngesivietnam kuya kukunceda uqonde iziseko zolwimi ngokukhawuleza kwaye wenze kube lula ukwakha incoko.
6. Hlala ungaguquguquki. Ukufunda ulwimi kuthatha ixesha kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Musa ukulindela ukuba ube fluent ubusuku bonke; endaweni yoko, zama ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa suku ngalunye ufunda kwaye uzilolonga.

Ulwimi Lwaseburhulumenteni Eindonesia luthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-75. Olu lwimi lunembali ende, yaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani labantu abalufundayo liye landa. Ngaloo ndlela, abaguquleli abatyibilikayo Kwijavanese bafunwa kakhulu.

Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni Kwejavanese, ukuchaneka kunye nemvakalelo yenkcubeko kubaluleke kakhulu. Abaguquleli kufuneka baqonde iinkcubeko zolwimi kwaye bakwazi ukudlulisela ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo kunye nokusebenzisa amagama afanelekileyo. Nangona ukuguqulelwa komatshini kuya kuthandwa ngakumbi, akunakuyibamba ngokwenene imibono ekhethekileyo yolwimi. Ke ngoko, abaguquleli abangabantu abaqeqeshiweyo basabonwa njengolona khetho lufanelekileyo.

I-Javanese grammar ingaba nzima ukufunda nokuqonda, okwenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana umntu olwazi kakuhle ulwimi. Abaguquleli bejavanese abaqeqeshiweyo bafanele baluqonde kakuhle ulwimi, isithethe salo, nemibono yeziyelelane. Kufuneka babe nolwazi olucokisekileyo lomxholo wesicatshulwa ekufuneka siguqulelwe, njengoko isigama kunye nokusetyenziswa kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo.

Xa ukhetha umguquleli weprojekthi yakho, kubalulekile ukucela izikhombisi kunye neesampuli zomsebenzi wabo. Oku kuya kukunceda uhlole izakhono zakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba zilungele iprojekthi yakho. Ukongeza, qiniseka ukuba ubuza abaguquleli malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo yabucala abanayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lwakho luhlala lukhuselekile.

Ngomguquleli onamava nethembekileyo, unokuqiniseka ukuba ufumana ezona nguqulelo zichanekileyo nezibuthathaka zenkcubeko ezikhoyo. Nokuba ufuna iinguqulelo Zejavanese zeshishini, ezomthetho okanye ezobuqu, umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo uya kuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokuthembeka.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwasejavanese?

I-Javanese lulwimi lwabantu basejavanese, ngokuyinhloko bahlala kwisiqithi Sasejava E-Indonesia. Ikwathethwa kwiindawo Zasesuriname, Esingapore, Emalaysia Nasenew Caledonia.

Yintoni Ijavascript?

Ulwimi Lwasejavanese lolona lwimi Luthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-85, ubukhulu becala kwisiqithi Sasejava Saseindonesia. Yenye yeelwimi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kusapho lweelwimi Zase-Australia, oluthethwa ikakhulu kwiziqithi zaseindonesia.
I-Javanese inembali ende kwaye ityebile, kunye neerekhodi zobukho bayo obubuyela kwi-12th century ce. Ukususela ngelo xesha, kukholelwa ukuba iye yaphenjelelwa kakhulu Sisisanskrit, Isitamil, Nesibalinese, kunye nezinye iilwimi Zaseostreliya. Le mpembelelo isabonakala ngokucacileyo kulwimi namhlanje, kunye namagama amaninzi amkelwe kwezi lwimi zakudala.
Kule mihla, Ijavanese ithethwa ikakhulu Kumbindi Nasempuma Java kwaye ikwayilwimi lwengingqi. Isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezisesikweni, kubandakanya ukusasazwa kweendaba kunye nonxibelelwano lukarhulumente, ngelixa i-colloquially isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengolwimi lwendabuko ngabahlali. I-Javanese nayo ifundiswa kwezinye izikolo, ikakhulukazi Kwi-Central And East Java.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasejavanese?

1. Uraden Adjeng Kartini (1879-1904): umfazi Wasejavanese owabhala ngokubanzi malunga nokuxhatshazwa kwabasetyhini kunye namalungelo abo kuluntu Lwasejavanese kunye nenkcubeko. Uthathwa njengovulindlela kwi-feminist movement, kwaye imisebenzi yakhe iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-canon yeencwadi zasejavanese.
2. I-Pangeran Diponegoro (1785-1855): inkosana Yasejavanese kunye nenkokeli yezempi eyayikhokela ukuvukela ngempumelelo kwi-dutch colonial regime ngo-1825. Iingcamango zakhe kunye nemibhalo yakhe ibe negalelo elikhulu ekuphuhlisweni kobuzwe Basejavanese.
3. I-RA Wiranatakusumah IV (1809-1851): i-intellectual yasejavanese yokuqala, umbhali kunye neelwimi ezijongene nokuphuhlisa inkqubo yokubhala Yasejavanese. Wabhala kwakhona iincwadi ezininzi malunga nenkcubeko yasejavanese kunye neencwadi.
4. Ii. Ii.Mm. I-Ronggowarsito (1822-1889): unozakuzaku Wasejavanese, umbhali kunye nembongi ebhala ngokubanzi kuluntu Lwasejavanese, imbali kunye nenkcubeko. Ukhuluma ngokubhalwa kwenkondlo eyaziwayo Yasejavanese Userat Centhini.
5. Umas Marco Kartodikromo (1894-1966): umphengululi owaziwayo Wasejavanese ophanda kwaye wabhala ngokubanzi ngolwimi Lwasejavanese, uncwadi, amasiko kunye nezithethe. Isichazi-magama sasemzantsi Afrika esilwimi-ntathu kushicilelo-magama, incwadi yokuqala ebhalwe kwinkqubo yokubhala yasejavanese.

Uyenza Njani Ijavascript?

Ulwimi Lwasejavanese lilungu losapho Lweelwimi Zase-Australia, olunxulumene Nesiindonesia kunye nezinye iilwimi ezithethwa Kumazantsi Mpuma Easia. Njengeelwimi ezininzi zalo mmandla, Ijavanese lulwimi olwahlukileyo; oko kukuthi, inezinto ezimbalwa zokungena kwaye amagama awadibananga nezimaphambili, izimamva, kunye nolunye utshintsho ukwenza iintsingiselo ezintsha. Izibizo aziphawulwanga ngesini, ubuninzi, kunye netyala, kunye nokudityaniswa kwesenzi kulula. Ukongeza, ngenxa yobudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi Kwejavanese Neindonesia, amagama amaninzi asisiseko kunye namabinzana kwabelwana ngawo phakathi kweelwimi ezimbini.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwasejavanese ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana inkqubo yolwimi lwejavanese okanye umhlohli. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, fumana enye egxile ekufundiseni ulwimi kwimeko yenkcubeko ukuze uqonde imeko yenkcubeko kunye nemiba yolwimi.
2. Qiniseka ukuba ukhetha inkqubo esebenzisa iindlela zokufunda zale mihla, ezinje ngezifundo zevidiyo, iifayile zomsindo, kunye nokuzivocavoca okusebenzayo.
3. Ukutyala imali kwizinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu zolwimi Lwasejavanese, ezinjengeencwadi zezifundo, izichazi-magama neencwadi zencoko.
4. Zifumanele iqabane lolwimi Lwasejavanese, njengesithethi somthonyama okanye umntu ofunda ulwimi.
5. Beka ixesha kunye nomzamo wokuziqhelanisa kunye nokuphononongwa rhoqo.
6. Joyina uluntu lwe-intanethi okanye amaqela apho unokuncokola nabanye abafundi kunye nezithethi zomthonyama Ngesijavanese.
7. Zibekele usukelo onokulufikelela ngokulula.
8. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yiya Kwijava kwaye uzicwilise kulwimi nenkcubeko.