Kazakhname (Latin) Usapho Guqulela

Inguqulelo yesikazakh (yesilatini) ihlala isetyenziselwa amashishini kunye namaxwebhu asemthethweni, ukutolika izithethi zesikazakh ezingathethi isingesi okanye ezinye iilwimi, okanye ukunxibelelana ngokuchanekileyo nabaphulaphuli abathetha isikazakh. Ekazakhstan, isilatini yinkqubo yokubhala esemthethweni yolwimi lwesikazakh, ngelixa Isicyrillic sisasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezinye iindawo.

Namhlanje, kukho imfuno ekhulayo yokuguqulelwa kwamaxwebhu ukusuka nasekazakh (isilatini). Umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo kufuneka aqhelane nolwimi lwesikazakh kunye negrama yalo kunye nokuqonda kakuhle ulwimi lomthombo. Ukuguqulelwa kweetekisi ezintsonkothileyo kunye namaxwebhu kuba nzima ngakumbi xa ulwimi lomthombo lungafani nolwimi ekujoliswe kulo.

Umguquleli kufuneka abe nomyalelo olungileyo wesivakalisi, upelo, kunye nezaci zolwimi abazama ukuvelisa inguqulelo esemgangathweni. Into ebalulekileyo yokuguqulela ekazakh (isilatini) kukuba kukho isidingo sokuba umguquleli agcine inqanaba eliphezulu lokuchaneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba olu xwebhu alutolikwa gwenxa.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba umguquleli aqonde inkcubeko kunye nembali yengingqi ukuze uguqulelo lwabo lungachanekanga kuphela, kodwa lubonakalise umongo wengingqi. Ukuqonda okunjalo kunokunceda umguquleli ukuba avelise uguqulelo oluchanekileyo ngokuqinisekisa ukuba ulwimi lusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye naziphi na izikhombisi zenkcubeko kwisicatshulwa zitolikwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuchaneka kubaluleke ngakumbi xa kufikwa ekuguquleleni amaxwebhu asemthethweni, afuna ukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka. Umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo kufuneka akwazi ukuchonga nayiphi na imiba enokubakho enokuvela ngoguqulelo kwaye ayilungise ngaphambi kokuhambisa imveliso yokugqibela.

Ukuqukumbela, kucacile ukuba umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo kufuneka abe nokuqonda okuhle kolwimi azama ukuluguqulela, kunye nolwazi olunzulu lwenkcubeko kunye nembali yommandla ukuze avelise inguqulelo esemgangathweni yesikazakh( isilatini).

Ngawaphi amazwe ekuthethwa ngawo ngesikazakh (isilatini)?

Ulwimi lwasekazakh, olubhalwe kwisilatin script, luthethwa luninzi lwabemi Basekazakhstan kwaye lukwathethwa Emongolia, China, Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey, Turkmenistan Nase-Uzbekistan.

Yintoni ilatin latin (Kazakh)?

Ulwimi Lwasekazakhstan lolona lwimi luthethwa Kakhulu Ekazakhstan kwaye lolona lwimi lusemthethweni lwelizwe. Ikwayenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni Ebayan-Ölgii Kwiphondo Lasemongolia. Ikazakh yenye yeelwimi ezindala Zaseturkey kwaye imbali yayo ebhaliweyo inokulandelwa emva kwinkulungwane ye-8 xa yayisetyenziswa Kwimibhalo Yeorkhon Emongolia. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ulwimi luye lwavela lwaza lwaziqhelanisa nemeko yenkcubeko nezopolitiko eguqukayo Yasekazakhstan.
I-Kazakh yabhalwa ekuqaleni kwiskripthi sesiarabhu kodwa ngo-1930, ngexesha Lesoviet era, iskripthi sesilatini esiguquliweyo samkelwa njengenkqubo yokubhala esemgangathweni yolwimi. Ialfabhethi yesilatini yasekazakh inoonobumba abangama-32 yaye iquka oonobumba abahlukahlukeneyo bezikhamiso ezimfutshane nezinde kwakunye nezinye izandi ezikhethekileyo kulwimi. Ngo-2017, ialfabhethi yesilatini yasekazakh yaguqulwa kancinci kwaye ngoku ibandakanya oonobumba abangama-33.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesikazakh( lwesilatin)?

1. U-Abay Qunanbayuli (1845-1904) - ubukrelekrele bokubhala babantu basekazakh, ubizwa ngokuphucula inkqubo yokubhala yesilatini yasekazakh kwaye uyazisa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19.
2. Umagzhan Zhumabayev (1866-1919) - wayengumcebisi omkhulu We-Latinization yolwimi lwasekazakh. Waqhubeka nomsebenzi We-Abay kwaye unoxanduva lokudala i-Kazakh Latin alphabet yanamhlanje.
3. Bauyrzhan Momyshuly (1897-1959 – - wayengumlobi odumileyo, imbongi kunye nezopolitiko Ezivela Ekazakhstan owaziwa ngokuphuhlisa ulwimi lwasekazakh kulwimi olumanyeneyo, olumiselweyo.
4. Umukhtar Auezov (1897-1961) - umbhali onempembelelo yasekazakh, Uaezov wayezibophelele kuphuhliso lolwimi lwasekazakh kunye nenkcubeko yalo. Wabhala imisebenzi emininzi ekazakh, esasaza inkqubo yokubhala yesilatini.
5. I – Kenzhegali Bulegenov (1913-1984) - Ibulegenov yayiyingcali yeelwimi ebalulekileyo kunye nomntu obalaseleyo kuphuhliso lolwimi lwasekazakh. Wayesebenza kwiincwadi ezininzi, kwizichazi-magama nakwiigrama, enceda ekwenzeni ikazakh ibe lulwimi lokubhala.

Njani ulwimi lwasekazakh (lwesilatin)?

Ubume bolwimi lwesikazakh (isilatini) ubukhulu becala busekelwe kulwimi lwesiturkey. I-phonology yayo ibonakaliswa yi-vowel harmony, iqondo eliphezulu lokunciphisa i-consonantal, kunye nokukhethwa kwee-syllables ezivulekileyo. Igrammatic, lulwimi olunamandla kakhulu, kunye nezibizo kunye nezichazi ezibonisa izihlanganisi ezininzi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeparadigms. Inkqubo yayo yesenzi nayo iyinkimbinkimbi, kunye neenkqubo ezimbini zomlomo (eziqhelekileyo kunye ezincedisayo), izimaphambili, izimamva kunye nenkqubo ecacileyo yenkalo kunye nomoya. I-Kazakh (i-Latin alphabet) yi-Latin-based alphabet.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasekazakh (isilatini) ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Funda alphabet Ialfabhethi yasekazakh ibhalwe ngesilatini, ke kuya kufuneka ufunde oonobumba abangama-26 kunye nezandi zabo ezinxulumene noko.
2. Fumana uluhlu lwamagama egama giuseppina. Unokwenza oku ngokufunda iincwadi malunga neziseko zolwimi okanye ngezixhobo ze-intanethi ezifana nevidiyo Ze-YouTube.
3. Ziqhelise ukuthetha. Kuba ulwimi aluthethwa ngokubanzi, unokufuna ukufumana umntu othetha naye okanye ikhosi yeaudio ekwi-intanethi onokuziqhelanisa nayo.
4. Est imali kwezinye izinto zokufunda ezisemgangathweni. Ezi zinokubandakanya iincwadi zezifundo, iikhosi zomsindo okanye zevidiyo, okanye iiwebhusayithi kunye neeapps.
5. Mamela izithethi zomthonyama rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ungasebenzisa umculo, iinkqubo zikamabonwakude, iividiyo kunye neepodcasts ukukunceda ukuba uqhelane nesingqisho ngokubanzi solwimi.
6. Zicel ' umngeni. Funda isigama esitsha kwaye uziqhelanise nokuyisebenzisa kwincoko. Zama ukubhala iincwadi uze uzifunde ngokuvakalayo.
7. Musa ukunikezela! Ukufunda ulwimi yinkqubo ende, ke yiba nomonde kwaye wonwabe ngayo!

Ulwimi Lwesitamil lulwimi Oluthethwa Ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-78 ubukhulu becala Eindiya, Esri Lanka Nasesingapore. Njengenye yeelwimi ezihlala ixesha elide emhlabeni, Itamil inembali etyebileyo, sele ithethwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2000. Olu lwimi luye lwabunjwa ziimpembelelo ezininzi zenkcubeko ukususela ekusekweni kwalo, kuquka Amandiya, amapersi nesiarabhu.

Ngenxa yoko, Ulwimi Lwesitamil lulwimi olufanelwe yintlonelo nokwamkelwa. Ulwimi sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu; lulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe Laseindiya Itamil Nadu, kwaye ikwayenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni Zasesri Lanka.

Ngenxa yokubaluleka Kwesitamil, akumangalisi ukuba amashishini amaninzi ajonge ukusebenzisa olu lwimi lukhulu. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela ngoku ziyafumaneka kwabo bafuna ukunxibelelana nabantu abathetha Isitamil. Nokuba yeyokusetyenziswa kweshishini okanye izizathu zobuqu, abantu abaninzi bafumana izibonelelo zokuba namaxwebhu abo, iiwebhusayithi, okanye ezinye izinto eziguqulelwe Ngesitamil.

Inkqubo yokuguqulela ukusuka kulwimi lomthombo ukuya Kulwimi Lwesitamil ingaba nzima kwaye ichitha ixesha. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka baqonde kakuhle ulwimi lomthombo kunye nolwimi olujoliswe kulo, njengoko kukho ukungafani okucacileyo phakathi kwabo. Abaguquleli akufuneki baqonde igrama yolwimi lomthombo kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuba uguqulelo luchanekile, kodwa kufuneka babe nokuqonda okunzulu kwenkcubeko kunye nemilinganiselo yolwimi Lwesitamil ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke intsingiselo yesicatshulwa idluliselwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Abaguquleli abanamava Basetamil E-CyraCom bangaphezulu kokukwazi ukunyamekela iimfuno zakho zokuguqulela. Ukuba iminyaka yamava entsimini, baqonda ukubaluleka kokudlulisela umyalezo ngokuchanekileyo ngendlela eyinyaniso kulwimi lwenkobe. Ngokuqonda kwinqanaba leengcali kwigrama yolwimi Lwesitamil, isigama, kunye nemiba yenkcubeko, baqinisekile ukukunika eyona nguqulelo ichanekileyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu kunokwenzeka.

Nokuba ufuna ukuguqulela uxwebhu lomntu okanye iwebhusayithi yeshishini, iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zesitamil ezinokuthenjwa zinokukunceda ufezekise iinjongo zakho. Ezi nkonzo aziboneleli ngokuchaneka kunye nokulula, kodwa zinokukunceda uvule amathuba amatsha kuwe okanye kwishishini lakho. Nxibelelana nenkonzo yokuguqulela yobungcali namhlanje ukufumana ukuba kulula kangakanani ukufumana amaxwebhu akho, iiwebhusayithi, okanye ezinye izinto eziguqulelwe Ngesitamil.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwesitamil?

Isitamil lulwimi olusemthethweni Eindiya, Esri Lanka, Esingapore Nasemalaysia. Ikwathethwa kwimimandla Yasemzantsi Afrika, Emauritius Naseunited states.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngesitamil?

Ulwimi Lwesitamil lunembali ende kwaye inembali. Kukholelwa ukuba yenye yeelwimi ezindala eziphilayo emhlabeni, kunye neerekhodi ezibuyela kwi-2 yekhulu LEMINYAKA BCE. Iphuhliswe ngokudityaniswa kweelwimi Zeproto-Dravidian kunye nesisanskrit, ezikhokelela kubuntu bayo obahlukileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ulwimi lwasasazeka Kulo Lonke Elasemzantsi Asia nakwinxalenye Ye-Southeast Asia ngexesha Le-Tamil Sangam (300BCE UKUYA KWI-300C). Ngexesha lobukoloniyali Basebritane, ulwimi lwakhula njengoko abantu babefuna ukugcina inkcubeko yabo iphila kwaye balondoloze isazisi sabo. Emva kokuba I-Indiya iphumelele inkululeko, Itamil yanikwa isikhundla esisemthethweni Kumgaqo-Siseko Wase-Indiya kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuba yenye yeelwimi ezithethwayo nezihloniphekileyo kweli lizwe namhlanje.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesitamil?

1. Thiruvalluvar 2. Subramanyam Bharathi 3. U. V. Swaminatha Iyer 4. Kuba 5. Avvaiyarname

Uluphi ulwimi Lwesitamil?

Isitamil lulwimi oludala kakhulu, kwaye ubume bayo bubonisa oku. I-agglutinative ulwimi-oko kuthetha ukuba amagama akhiwa ngokudibanisa iiyunithi ezincinci zentsingiselo. I-Tamil nayo inomyalelo Wesifundo Sesenzi, kunye nenkqubo etyebileyo ye-morphology yegama kunye nomlomo. Lulwimi oludityanisiweyo - oko kuthetha ukuba endaweni yokuxhomekeka kumyalelo wegama kunye neziphakamiso ukubonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwamagama, I-Tamil ixhomekeke ekongezeni izimaphambili, izimamva, kunye ne-infixes ukuguqula amagama kunye nokubonisa umsebenzi wabo kwisivakalisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba igama elifanayo linokuba neentsingiselo ezininzi okanye lisebenzise nje ngokutshintsha i-affix okanye i-infix.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesitamil ngendlela echanekileyo?

1) Mamela iincoko Zesitamil: Qala ngokumamela iincoko Zesitamil kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane nolwimi kwaye uqonde indlela amagama abizwa ngayo.
2) Bukela Iimovie KUNYE Nemiboniso YETV: Ukubukela iimovie Zesitamil kunye nemiboniso YETV yindlela entle yokufunda ulwimi ngokwendalo. Nika ingqalelo kwiingxoxo kwaye uzame ukuthabatha igrama kunye nesigama.
3) Funda iincwadi: Ukufunda iincwadi Ngesitamil kunokunceda ukuphucula ukuqonda kwakho ulwimi. Khangela iincwadi ezikwinqanaba lakho kwaye ubonelele ngemithambo okanye iinguqulelo.
4) Thatha iiklasi: Ukuthatha iiklasi yindlela enhle yokufunda ulwimi ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Jonga iikhosi ezinikezelwa ziiyunivesithi zendawo okanye izikolo zolwimi ezikwi-intanethi.
5) Sebenzisa tamil tutors: Ukusebenza nabahlohli Tamil okanye abacebisi yindlela esebenzayo yokuphucula ngokukhawuleza izakhono zakho zolwimi. Fumana abahlohli abakwi-intanethi abanokukunika ingxelo rhoqo kunye neengcebiso.
6) Ukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha: eyona ndlela yokufunda ulwimi kukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha rhoqo. Fumana amathuba okuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama Zesitamil okanye usebenzise usetyenziso lokutshintsha ulwimi.