I-persian Isifinnish Guqulela

Ukuba ufuna umguquleli onokwethenjelwa, ochanekileyo kunye nochwepheshe kwiimfuno zakho zolwimi lwesipersi, ufike kwindawo efanelekileyo. Isipersi, ekwabizwa ngokuba Yifarsi, lulwimi oluphambili Kumbindi Mpuma, oluthethwa ikakhulu ngabantu Baseiran, Afghanistan Nasetajikistan. Lulwimi olusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezoshishino, kurhulumente nakwezozakuzo. Kubalulekile ukufumana umguquleli oguqulelayo othetha iilwimi ezininzi.

Kwiinkonzo Zokuguqulela zasepersi, sizama ukubonelela abathengi bethu ngeenkonzo ezingcono zokuguqulela. Iqela lethu labaguquleli abaqeqeshwe kakhulu nabanamava onke zizithethi zomthonyama zasepersi ezinamava eminyaka entsimini kwaye zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yakutshanje ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka. Iinkonzo zethu zivela kwiinguqulelo ezisisiseko ukuya kwiindawo zobugcisa bezomthetho kunye nezonyango, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abathengi bethu bafumana izisombululo abazifunayo.

Sizimisele ukubonelela abathengi bethu ngeenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezinokwenzeka. Abaguquleli bethu baqonda kakuhle isipersi nesingesi, ngoko banokuguqulela ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo amaxwebhu ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho. Sikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zokuhlela kunye nokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu ahlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu.

Kwiinkonzo Zokuguqulela zasepersi, siyaqonda ukubaluleka kokhuseleko kunye nemfihlo xa kuziwa kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela. Sithatha unonophelo olukhulu ukukhusela ukuthembeka kwamaxwebhu esiwafumanayo kwaye singaze sabelane ngolwazi nomntu wesithathu. Bonke abasebenzi bethu batyikitya isivumelwano sokungabhengezi ukuqinisekisa amanqanaba aphezulu obumfihlo.

Ukuba ufuna iinkonzo zokuguqulela ezithembekileyo, ezichanekileyo kunye nezobugcisa kwiimfuno zakho zolwimi lwesipersi, qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje. Sijonge phambili ekunikezeleni ngeyona nkonzo ibalaseleyo kwaye sikunike izisombululo ozifunayo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isipersi?

Ulwimi lwesipersi (ekwabizwa ngokuba Yifarsi) ubukhulu becala luthethwa Eiran, Afghanistan Nasetajikistan. Ikwathethwa nakwiindawo ezithile zamanye amazwe, njenge-Iraq, I-United Arab Emirates, Ibahrain, Iturkey, I-Oman Ne-Uzbekistan.

Iyiphi imbali yamapersi?

Ulwimi lwasepersi lolunye lweelwimi ezindala Zase-Indo-European emhlabeni kwaye kukholelwa ukuba luvela Kumazantsi E-Iran malunga nekhulu le-8 BCE. Ekuqaleni, Amapersi Amadala athethwa ngabemi Basepersi, ummandla okumzantsi-ntshona weiran yanamhlanje. Ngo-550 BCE, Ubukhosi Be-Achaemenid benziwa, Kunye Ne-old Persian yaba lulwimi lwenkundla yasebukhosini. Ebudeni beenkulungwane ezalandelayo, Ubukhosi Baseachaemenid bandiswa yaye amapersi Amadala asasazeka ngokuthe ngcembe kwiindawo ezinkulu Kumbindi Mpuma, Eafghanistan, Kumbindi Asia nakwimimandla Yaseyurophu.
Xa ukunqoba Kwamasulumane kwaqala ngo-651 ce, isiarabhu saba lulwimi olusemthethweni lwehlabathi Lamasulumane. Ekugqibeleni amapersi amkela amagama namabinzana amaninzi esiarabhu ukuze ahambisane namaxesha aguqukayo. Isiphumo sale nkqubo kukuvela kolwimi olutsha olwaziwa ngokuba yi "Middle Persian" (ekwabizwa Ngokuba Yipahlavi okanye Iparthian). Amapersi aphakathi asasazeka kulo lonke ummandla kwaye ekugqibeleni aya kuphembelela ukuphuhliswa kwezinye iilwimi zanamhlanje Zaseiran.
Ngekhulu le-10 CE, ulwimi Olutsha lwesipersi lwavela ekuveleni Kwamapersi Aphakathi. Isipersi esitsha siboleke uninzi lwamagama aso kwisiarabhu, isiturkish, nakwezinye iilwimi, kodwa sagcina ezinye zegrama Yesipersi Esiphakathi. Eli xesha likwabone ukuphuhliswa kweemitha zemibongo, eziza kuqhubeka zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoncwadi lwasepersi.
Namhlanje, isipersi lulwimi lweenkobe lwabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-65 Eiran, Eafghanistan, Etajikistan, Euzbekistan nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Iselulwimi olukhulu loncwadi kulo mmandla kwaye ihlala inxulunyaniswa nenkcubeko kunye nembali yabantu bala mazwe.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesipersi?

1. Uferdowsi (c. 940-1020): Wayebhekwa njengembongi enkulu yasepersi kunye nomlobi We-Shahnameh, umbongo we-epic oxelela amabali Asendulo Aseiran.
2. I-Rumi (1207-1273): Enye yeembongi ezinkulu zasepersi Zasesufi kunye nomsunguli We-Order Of Mevlevi, umyalelo wenkolo onqula ngomculo kunye nemibongo.
3. U-Omar Khayyam (1048-1131): ingcali yezibalo yasepersi, isazi ngeenkwenkwezi, kunye nenye yeembongi ezidumileyo zasepersi.
4. Usaadi Shirazi (malunga no-1184-1283): imbongi engummangaliso yasepersi, umbhali kunye nombhali wemibongo emibini: Ibustan Negulistan.
5. Uhafez (1315-1390): imbongi yasepersi, eyaziwayo ngengoma yakhe kunye nemibongo yesini, edla ngokukhankanywa kunye Norumi.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesipersi?

Isakhiwo solwimi lwasepersi sisekelwe kwi-morphology ye-agglutinative, oku kuthetha ukuba amagama ayenziwa ngokudibanisa i-morphemes kunye ngendlela eguqula intsingiselo yegama. I-Persian ine-SOV (i-subject-object-verb) umyalelo wegama kunye nesakhiwo sebinzana lesibizo-isenzi. Ikwasebenzisa iiposti endaweni yezindululo njengezinye iilwimi. Izenzi zithatha inani elikhulu lezimaphambili kunye nezimamva ezibonisa izinto ezifana nokuqina, isimo sengqondo kunye nomntu. Okokugqibela, inohlobo olukhethekileyo lwesenzi esibizwa ngokuba yi-optative, esibonisa iminqweno okanye iminqweno.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasepersi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Joyina ikhosi yolwimi lwesipersi: indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda ulwimi lwesipersi kukujoyina ikhosi yolwimi kwiyunivesithi yasekuhlaleni okanye isikolo solwimi. Oku kuya kukunika ulwakhiwo kunye nesikhokelo, kunye nabaqeqeshi abanolwazi abanokunika ingxelo ngenkqubela yakho.
2. Sebenzisa ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi: ii-Apps zokufunda Ulwimi Ezinje Ngeduolingo, Ibabbel, Kunye Nememrise zizixhobo ezilungileyo zokufunda naluphi na ulwimi. Banikezela ngezifundo ezonwabisayo nezisebenzisanayo ezikunceda ukuba uziqhelanise kwaye uqinise isigama kunye negrama ekufuneka uyazi ukuze ukwazi ukunxibelelana ngesipersi.
3. Bukela iimovie zasepersi kunye nemiboniso YETV: Ukubukela iimovie KUNYE nemiboniso YETV ngesipersi yindlela entle yokuzifaka kulwimi kwaye uziqhelanise ngcono nezimvo ezahlukeneyo kunye neelwimi. Unokufumana iifilimu ezininzi zasepersi kunye nemiboniso yokusasaza kwi-intanethi, okanye ungathenga Iidvd ngokunjalo.
4. Fumana iqabane lolwimi: Ukuba unokufumana isithethi somthonyama sasepersi esizimisele ukuziqhelanisa nolwimi kunye nawe, oku kunokuba yindlela entle yokuphucula izakhono zakho zolwimi. Ungababuza imibuzo malunga namagama kunye namabinzana, ukubiza ukubiza, kwaye ufumane ukuqonda okungcono kwenkcubeko kunye namasiko E-Iran ngokuthetha neqabane lakho lolwimi.
5. Mamela umculo wasepersi: Ukumamela umculo wasepersi yindlela entle yokuthatha ulwimi. Kukho abaculi abaninzi abavela E-Iran Nasemiddle East abavelisa umculo omkhulu ngolwimi. Ukubaphulaphula kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane ngakumbi nolwimi kwaye wandise izakhono zakho zokuqonda ilizwi.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zesifinnish ziye zanda ngakumbi njengoko isifinnish siye saba lulwimi olubalulekileyo kushishino lwehlabathi. Ukuguqulelwa kwisifinnish kufuna ubuchule obuninzi – kungekuphela kolwimi, kodwa nakwinkcubeko yesifinnish, izichazi kunye neenqununu. Iinguqulelo zesifinnish zobungcali zifuna umguquleli onobuchule kakhulu onolwazi olunzulu lolwimi nolwazi olubanzi lwenkcubeko, zombini ezifunekayo ukudlulisa umyalezo ojoliswe kuwo ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo.

Isifinnish lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasefinland, kunye nenani elikhulu labasebenzisi abathetha isifinnish, kodwa kukwakho nenani elikhulu lezithethi zasesweden kweli lizwe. Nangona ihambelana ngokusondeleyo nesweden, isifinnish lulwimi olwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kunye negrama kunye nesigama sayo. Abantu abantetho isisixhosa basoloko befuna ukuqondana kuba kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi lwimi zimbini. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iinguqulelo ezisuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisifinnish kufuneka zenziwe ngumguquleli oqeqeshiweyo onomyalelo oqinileyo weelwimi zombini.

Ukongeza ekubeni lulwimi oluntsonkothileyo, isifinnish sisetyenziswa kakhulu kumaxwebhu obugcisa nakwizifundo, nto leyo eyenza inkqubo yokuguqulela ibe nzima ngakumbi. Umguquleli kufuneka abe nolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo lwemiqathango kunye neengqikelelo ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokuqhelana neemfuno zokufomatha ezinxulumene noxwebhu ukuze enze iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezichanekileyo.

Kwangelo xesha, umguquleli kufuneka athathele ingqalelo umahluko ofihlakeleyo kwis syntax, idiom kunye nezivakalisi eziphawula ulwimi lwasefinnish kwaye zinike umtsalane kunye nobuhle bayo obukhethekileyo. Oku kunokufezekiswa kuphela sisithethi somthonyama sasefinland-ngokufanelekileyo umntu oqhelene neziyelelane ezahlukeneyo zolwimi, kuba isifinnish sithethwa ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo kulo lonke ilizwe.

Xa ufuna a isifinnish umguquleli, qiniseka ukufumana umntu olilungu highly experienced, reliable kwaye creative. Abaguquleli basefinland bayakwazi ukubamba intsingiselo yombhalo wokuqala kwiinguqulelo zabo, ngelixa beqwalasela iimpawu zenkcubeko yolwimi olujoliswe kulo. Ukusebenza nomguquleli onjalo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba wena okanye umyalezo weshishini lakho uthunyelwa ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isifinnish?

Ulwimi lwesifinnish Lulwimi olusemthethweni Efinland, apho lunezithethi zomthonyama, Nasesweden, E-Estonia, Enorway Naserashiya.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesifinnish?

Isifinnish lilungu lentsapho Yolwimi Lwesifinno-Urgic kwaye lihambelana kakhulu ne-estonia kunye nezinye iilwimi Ze-Uralic. Kukholelwa ukuba iifom zokuqala zesifinnish zazithethwa malunga ne-800 AD, kodwa iirekhodi ezibhaliweyo zolwimi zibuyela emva kwekhulu le-16 kunye Nenguqulelo Kamikael Agricola Yetestamente entsha kwisifinnish.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19 Ifinland yayiyinxalenye Yobukhosi baserashiya, yaye isirashiya yayilulwimi lukarhulumente nemfundo. Ngenxa yoko, isifinnish sabona ukwehla kokusetyenziswa yaye isimo saso njengolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sasicinezelwa. Ngowe-1906 ulwimi lwesifinnish lwafumana isimo esilinganayo nesweden, kwaye ngowe-1919 isifinnish saba lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwesifinland esandula ukuzimela.
Ukususela ngoko, isifinnish iye yavuselelwa kule mihla, amagama amatsha namagama okuboleka ayongezwa kulwimi. Ngoku yenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni Ze-European Union kwaye isetyenziswa kunomathotholo, kumabonwakude, kwiifilimu nakwiincwadi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesifinnish?

1. Uelias Lönnrot (1802 – 1884): Wayegqalwa "Njengoyise Wolwimi lwesifinnish," uelias Lönnrot wayengumfilosofi kunye ne-folklorist eyaqulunqa Ikalevala, i-national epic Yasefinland. Wasebenzisa imibongo neengoma ezindala ukuze enze umbongo odibanisa iziyelelane ezahlukahlukeneyo zolwimi ngendlela emanyeneyo.
2. Umikael Agricola (1510 – 1557): Uagricola uthathwa njengomsunguli wesifinnish esibhaliweyo. Wabhala imibhalo yegrama waza waguqulela Itestamente Entsha ngesifinnish, esanceda ukulungelelanisa ulwimi. Imisebenzi yakhe ihlala ibalulekile unanamhla.
3. U – Jv Snellman (1806-1881): Usnellman wayengumntu wesitatimende, ifilosofi kunye nentatheli eyabhala ngokubanzi ekuxhaseni ulwimi lwasefinnish. Waxela ukuba kufuneka inikwe isimo esilinganayo nesweden, kwaye wabiza ukuphuhliswa kwenkcubeko eyahlukileyo yasefinland.
4. Ukaarle Akseli Gallen-Kalela (1865 – 1931): Ugallen-Kalela wayengumculi kunye nomklami ophefumlelwe Yikalevala kunye neentsomi zayo. Wanceda ukwandisa ulwimi lwesifinnish ngokwenza amabali Ekalevala afikeleleke kubaphulaphuli ngokubanzi ngomsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa.
5. U-Eino Leino (1878 – 1926): Uleino wayeyimbongi ebhala ngesifinnish nesiswedish. Imisebenzi yakhe yayinempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kolwimi, kwaye wabhala iincwadi ezininzi zegrama ezisetyenziswayo nanamhla.

Njani ulwimi lwesifinnish?

Ulwimi lwasefinland lunolwakhiwo oluguquguqukayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba amagama adalwa ngokudibanisa iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo, ngesiqhelo ngezimamva okanye izimaphambili, endaweni yokungena. La malungu angabandakanya izibizo, izichazi, izenzi, kunye nezihlomelo kunye namasuntswana kunye nezihlanganisi.
Izibizo ziyancitshiswa zibe ngamatyala angama-15 kwiimeko ezizodwa kunye namatyala angama-7 kwiifom ezininzi. Izenzi zihlanganiswe ngokomntu, inombolo, ixesha, inkalo, isimo sengqondo kunye nelizwi. Kwakhona kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezenzi ezingaqhelekanga. Izichazi kunye nezihlomelo zineendlela zokuthelekisa kunye ne-superlative.
Isifinnish sineelwimi ezintathu eziphambili-entshona, empuma nasemantla. Kukwakho nolwimi olwahlukileyo kwiphondo elizimeleyo Lasecalifornia.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesifinnish ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko: Qala ngokufunda ialfabhethi yesifinnish kunye nendlela yokubiza oonobumba ngokuchanekileyo. Emva koko, funda imigaqo esisiseko yegrama nesigama.
2. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ze-intanethi: Thatha ithuba lezinto ezininzi zokufunda ezikwi-intanethi ezinje ngezifundo zolwimi lwasefinland, iiapps kunye neewebhusayithi.
3. Zintywilisele: Chitha ixesha uncokola nezithethi zomthonyama zasefinland ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okungcono kolwimi kunye neenuances zalo.
4. Ziqhelanise nezakhono zakho imihla ngemihla ngokufunda iincwadi zesifinnish, ukuphulaphula umculo wesifinnish kunye nokubukela iifilimu zesifinnish.
5. Ungaze unikezele: Ukufunda ulwimi olutsha akukaze kube lula, ngoko unganikezeli ukuba ubetha umqobo wendlela. Yiba nomonde uze uzibekele usukelo olusengqiqweni.