Isidanish I-lao Guqulela

Ukuguqulelwa kwesidanish: Isishwankathelo Senkonzo

Idenmark lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni Lwasedenmark, kwaye ikwathethwa ngesigreenland Nakwiziqithi Zefaroe. Ngenxa yoko, inkonzo yokuguqulela yasedenmark iye yaba sisixhobo esibaluleke ngakumbi kumashishini nakubantu ngokufanayo. Kunye yayo elide kwaye storied imbali, Danish ulwimi lilitye lembombo Danish inkcubeko kunye uchazo, kwaye sele yamkelwe ngamanye amazwe ngokunjalo.

Kwinqanaba layo elisisiseko, inguqulelo yesidanish ibandakanya ukuguqula isicatshulwa ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye. Le nkqubo ifuna abaguquleli abanezakhono abaqonda izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zolwimi lwasedenmark kwaye banokukutolika ngokuchanekileyo oko kuthethwayo. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeenkonzo zokuguqulela ziquka ukuguqulelwa koxwebhu, iwebhusayithi kunye nesoftware yendawo, ukutolikwa kwenkomfa, ukudityaniswa kwendawo, ukukhutshelwa komsindo kunye nevidiyo, kunye noguqulelo olusemthethweni. Ukuchaneka koxwebhu oluguqulelweyo kuxhomekeke kumgangatho womsebenzi womguquleli.

Xa ukhetha umguquleli wasedenmark, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele inqanaba labo lobuchule kunye namava. Umguquleli kufuneka abe nolwazi kakhulu kuzo zonke iinkalo zolwimi lwasedenmark kwaye abe nokuqonda kwenkcubeko kunye namasiko ahambelana nayo. Kwakhona kufuneka bakwazi ukunikezela ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo uxwebhu lwantlandlolo ngolwimi ekujoliswe kulo.

Ukuguqulelwa kwamaxwebhu, kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho wokuguqulela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amaxwebhu anesigama esinzima somthetho okanye sobugcisa afuna inqanaba eliphezulu lobuchule kunamaxwebhu aqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, umguquleli kufuneka abe nolwazi olukhethekileyo kulo mbandela ukuze aqinisekise ukuchaneka.

Kuba website okanye software localization, kukho izinto ezininzi eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Iwebhusayithi okanye isoftware kufuneka yenziwe ngokwezifiso kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo kwaye ibekwe kwindawo ngolwimi nenkcubeko yabo. Akufuneki kuphela ukuba umxholo uchaneke, kodwa kufuneka kube lula ukuhamba, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ikholise ngobuhle. Ukongeza, inkqubo yendawo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo nayiphi na imiba yenkcubeko eya kudibana nabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo.

Ukutolikwa kwenkomfa kufuna itoliki enezakhono ukumamela nokuqonda iincoko phakathi kwabantu ababini nangaphezulu abathetha iilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Itoliki kufuneka ikwazi ukuyitolika ngokuchanekileyo incoko ngelixa igcina ingqibelelo yomyalezo.

I-multimedia yendawo ibandakanya ukuguqulelwa kwezinto ezivakalayo kunye nezibonakalayo kulwimi olujoliswe kuyo. Olu hlobo lokuguqulela lufuna ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo ulwimi lomthombo kunye nolwimi olujoliswe kuyo.

Ukukhutshelwa kweaudiyo kunye nevidiyo kubandakanya ukuthatha ukurekhodwa kweaudiyo kunye nokuziguqula zibe ngumbhalo obhaliweyo. Umguquleli kufuneka abe nokuqonda kakuhle ulwimi olusetyenziswa ekurekhodeni kunye nentsingiselo ekujoliswe kuyo.

Okokugqibela, uguqulelo olusemthethweni lubandakanya ukuguqulelwa kwamaxwebhu asemthethweni afana nezivumelwano, imibhalo yenkundla, izigwebo kunye nemithetho. Abaguquleli kufuneka baqonde isigama esisemthethweni esinxulumene nala maxwebhu kwaye bakwazi ukutolika ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yesicatshulwa.

Ngamafutshane, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zesidanish zivumela iinkampani nabantu ngabanye ukuba banxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo noogxa babo abathetha isidanish. Abaguquleli abanobuchule nabanamava babalulekile kwiinguqulelo eziphumelelayo nakutoliko oluchanileyo. Xa ukhetha umguquleli, amashishini kunye nabantu kufuneka baqwalasele amanqanaba omguquleli wobuchule kunye namava, kunye nohlobo loxwebhu abafuna ukuluguqulela.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi lwasedenmark?

Ulwimi lwasedenmark luthethwa kakhulu Edenmark nakwiindawo Ezithile Zasejamani Nasefaroe Islands. Ikwathethwa ngomlinganiselo omncinci luluntu oluncinci Enorway, Esweden Nasekhanada.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesintu zasedenmark?

Ulwimi lwasedenmark lunembali etyebileyo ethatha ngaphezulu kweminyaka eliwaka, ilandelela imvelaphi yayo emva Kwiilwimi Ezindala Zasenorse kunye nezinye iziyelelane Zasemantla Ejamani. Ngexesha Leviking Age, idanish yayilolona lwimi luthethwa kwindawo ngoku ebizwa Ngokuba Yidenmark nomzantsi Wesweden. Yaqhubeka isetyenziswa njengolwimi olusemthethweni Lwasedenmark kude kube malunga nenkulungwane ye-16 kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yaguqukela kulwimi lwangoku lwasedenmark. Phakathi kwee-1800, idanish yayilulwimi lwesibini oluthethwa Kakhulu Edenmark emva kwesijamani. Ukususela ngoko, ulwimi luye lwavela ngeenguqu ezininzi ze-phonological, morphological, kunye ne-lexical. Namhlanje, idanish lulwimi lwesizwe zombini Idenmark Kunye Neziqithi Zefaroe, kwaye kuthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezi-6 emhlabeni jikelele.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasedenmark?

1. I-Nfs Grundtvig (1783-1872): eyaziwa ngokuba "Nguyise wedanish Yanamhlanje," Ugrundtvig wabhala ezininzi zeengoma zesizwe Zasedenmark kwaye wancedisa ukubumba ulwimi lwangoku.
2. Uadam Oehlenschläger (1779-1850): imbongi kunye nomdlali wokudlala, ubizwa ngokudala amagama amaninzi asedenmark, afana ne "ørnen" (ukhozi).
3. Urasmus Rask (1787-1832): i-philologist kunye neelwimi, Urask waqulunqa inkqubo yokubhala isidanish eyayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kude kube ngama-1900.
4. Ujacob Peter Mynster (1775-1854): umfundisi Wezakwaluthere kunye nembongi, wabhala ngokubanzi ngesidanish kwaye watyebisa ulwimi ngamagama amatsha kunye namabinzana.
5. I-Knud Holbøl (1909-1969): eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Reformer Of Language Danish," I-Holbøl yayinoxanduva lokuzisa imithetho emitsha kunye nesigama kulwimi.

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi Danish?

Ulwimi Lwasedenmark lulwimi Lwasedenmark oluvela emantla Ejamani. I-swedish kwaye Norwegian, nto leyo yenza mutually intelligible ulwimi continuity. Idanish ibonakaliswa yi-morphology elula kunye ne-syntax. Ulwimi ikakhulu I-svo (Into Yesenzi Sesifundo) ngokulandelelana kwegama kwaye inezenzi ezimbalwa kunye namatyala esibizo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasedenmark ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko. Qiniseka ukuba ufunda igrama esisiseko, ukubiza, kunye nesakhiwo sesivakalisi sesidanish ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili kwizihloko ezinzima. Funda iziseko zolwimi olubhaliweyo ngokunjalo ukuze uqonde ukuba amagama abhalwe njani kwaye akhiwe njani xa uwafunda.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezinje ngeencwadi zezifundo, iikhosi ezikwi-intanethi kunye nezifundo zomsindo. Ukutyala imali kwikhosi elungileyo yasedenmark kuya konga ixesha kunye nemali ekuhambeni kwexesha kwaye kukuncede ufunde ulwimi ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.
3. Mamela iingxoxo zesidanish kunye nomculo. Ziqhelanise nokuqonda iincoko ngesidanish ngokumamela unomathotholo wasedenmark, iipodcasts, okanye ukubukela iividiyo Zeyoutube. Kwakhona, mamela umculo wasedenmark njengoko uya kukunceda uphucule ukubiza kwakho kunye nokugxininisa.
4. Zikhuphelele eli khadi lomntu osebhayibhileni. Chitha ixesha uhlala Edenmark, nxibelelana rhoqo nezithethi zomthonyama zasedenmark, kwaye ubukele imiboniso kamabonwakude yasedenmark. Ukuzijikeleza ngolwimi kuya kukunceda ukuba ulufunde ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngendlela yendalo.
5. Ziqhelise ukuthetha yonke imihla. Joyina iklabhu yencoko okanye ufumane iqabane lokutshintshiselana ngolwimi ukuze uziqhelanise nokuthetha isidanish rhoqo. Ukuziqhelanisa nomhlohli okwi-intanethi okanye umqeqeshi wolwimi. Oku akuyi kukunceda nje ukuba ukhululeke ngakumbi ukuthetha ulwimi kodwa kuya kuphucula ukubiza kwakho kunye nokukhetha igama.

I-Lao lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwaselaos kwaye luthethwa zizigidi zabantu kumazantsi Mpuma Easia. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo okukhulayo ekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya, iinkonzo zokuguqulela I-Lao ezithembekileyo ziya zixhaphaka kwaye zifunwa.

Kumashishini asebenza E-Laos okanye e-Laos, iinguqulelo Ezichanekileyo Ze-Lao zibalulekile kunxibelelwano olusebenzayo, ukuthengisa, kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho. Ukuguqulela amaxwebhu kulwimi Lwelao kunokuvula iindlela kwiimarike zalapha ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ukunceda ekujoliseni abathengi abatsha, kunye nokwakha ubudlelwane obuqinileyo namaqabane kunye nabachaphazelekayo. Kwakhona, iinguqulelo zobungcali Ze-Lao zinokunceda imibutho ukuba ithobele imithetho yendawo, imigaqo, kunye nolawulo lweshishini, ukubonelela ngenkonzo ebalulekileyo kwabo benza ishishini E-Laos.

Kwizithethi Zelao ezifuna amaxwebhu aguqulelwe kwisingesi okanye kwezinye iilwimi, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo zokuguqulela zobungcali ezikhoyo. Umboneleli olungileyo kufuneka abe nabaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo abanamava ekuguquleleni I-Lao kwaye baqhelene nolwimi. Kufuneka bazi malunga nenkcubeko Yaselaos kunye neecolloquialisms ezithile kunye namagama asetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Enoba ufuna umntu ukuguqulela Ukusuka Lao ukuya isingesi okanye Ukusuka isingesi Ukuya Lao, kukho iinketho ezininzi ezikhoyo. Iiarhente ezithembekileyo zihlala zibonelela ngamaxabiso okhuphiswano kunye namaxesha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kunye nenkxaso yabathengi esemgangathweni kunye nokuqinisekiswa ukuba zonke iiprojekthi ziphathwa ngononophelo kunye nobungcali.

Ngokufutshane, i-Lao translation services iya isiba ibaluleke ngakumbi kumashishini asebenza Kumazantsi Mpuma Easia nangaphaya. Ngeengcali ezifanelekileyo, imibutho inokuqiniseka ukuba iinguqulelo zayo ziya kubonisa izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nobutyebi Belao, ngelixa zihlala zichanekile kwaye zithembekile.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwelao?

Ulwimi Lwelao luthethwa Ikakhulu Elaos nakwimimandla Yasethailand, Ekhambodiya, Eburma, Evietnam Nasechina.

Lithini igama Lolwimi Lwelao?

Ulwimi Lwaselaou lulwimi lwentsapho Yolwimi Lwesitai-Kadai, oluthethwa ikakhulu Elaos nakwezinye iindawo zasethailand. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nezinye iilwimi Zesitai-Kadai, kubandakanya Isithai Kunye Nesishan.
Imvelaphi yolwimi Lwelao ifihlakele, kodwa kukho ubungqina bokuba yayilulwimi lobukumkani Bokuqala Belan Xang (ngamanye amaxesha lubhalwa Njenge-Lan Chang) eyasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-14 Yi-Fa Ngum. Emva Kokuba Ulan Xang ewa ngekhulu le-18, Ilao yamkelwa njengolwimi lukarhulumente kunye nezorhwebo, kwaye yaqala ukubonakala njengolwimi olwahlukileyo.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19, amafrentshi ayesenza i-Indochina eninzi, kuquka Ilaos. Ngeli xesha, Ulao wayephenjelelwa kakhulu lulwimi lwesifrentshi, kwaye amabinzana amaninzi amatsha kunye namabinzana abolekwe kwisifrentshi. Le mpembelelo inokubonwa Kwi-Lao yanamhlanje.
Namhlanje, Ilao lulwimi oluphambili lwabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezili-17, ikakhulu Elaos nakumantla mpuma Ethailand. Ikwamkelwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union, kwaye isetyenziswa kumaziko emfundo kunye neendawo zosasazo Ethailand Naselaos.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwelao?

1. Lāvāvīrabā - Lao imbongi, ingcali yeelwimi kunye nombhali, owayebalulekile ekumgangatho we-Lao ebhaliweyo.
2. U-Ahan Souvanna Phouma-Undunankulu Waselaos ukususela ngo-1951-1975, owayenegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kolwimi Lwaselao.
3. Khambule - 20th century Lao isichazi-magama kunye nomhleli wesichazi-magama sokuqala Solwimi Lwelao.
4. Ujames M. Harris-ingcali Yeelwimi Yasemelika kunye nonjingalwazi Ecornell, ophuhlise incwadi yokuqala yolwimi Lwelao.
5. Noi Khetkham-Lao imbongi, umphengululi nombhali wesichazi-magama, owapapasha iincwadi ezininzi ngolwimi Lwelao noncwadi.

Ulwakhiwo njani Ulwimi Lwelao?

Isakhiwo solwimi Lwaselao sifana nezinye iilwimi Zasetai-Kadai, njengoko lulwimi olugugileyo kunye nomyalelo wegama lesihloko-isenzi-into. Inenkqubo yesandi elula kakhulu equlathe amagama e-monosyllabic, kwaye i-orthography yayo isekwe kwiskripthi Se-Pali. I-Lao inenkqubo entsonkothileyo yokuhlela kunye nokulinganisa amagama, asetyenziselwa ukuhlela izibizo, izenzi, kunye nezichazi.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwelao ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokufunda iskripthi. I-Lao ibhalwe kwi-alfabhethi ebizwa Ngokuba Yi-Lao esekelwe Kwi-Khmer alfabhethi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise neeleta kunye nezandi zesi skripthi.
2. Mamela kwaye uthathe amagama. Thatha ikhosi yolwimi Lwelao kwaye uqale ukumamela ulwimi oluthethwa ngokuvakalayo. Mamela ngononophelo izandi kwaye uzame ukukhetha amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana.
3. Thetha nezithethi Zomthonyama Zelao. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda ulwimi kukuthetha. Fumana abahlobo abazizithethi zelao zemveli, okanye ujoyine inkqubo yokutshintshiselana ngolwimi apho unokuziqhelanisa nabanye.
4. Sebenzisa izixhobo zolwimi. Zininzi iiwebhusayithi kunye neeapps ezinikezelwe ukukunceda ufunde I-Lao. Khangela iikhosi kunye nezixhobo ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukufundisa I-Lao.
5. Yenza I-Lao ibe yinxalenye yobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Ungenza ukufunda ulwimi lube mnandi ngokulufaka kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Zama ukubukela ama-movie, ukuphulaphula umculo, nokufunda iincwadi Kwilao ukuze uziqhelanise.