Isihindi Tagalog Guqulela

Isihindi lulwimi oluthethwa ngabantu abaqikelelwa kwizigidi ezingama-500 Eindiya nakumazwe amaninzi ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela. Yenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni Zaseindiya, kunye nesingesi kunye nezinye iilwimi zommandla. Inguqulelo yesihindi iye yabaluleka ngakumbi kule minyaka idlulileyo njengoko isidingo sonxibelelwano phakathi kwesihindi nesingesi sikhula.

Ulwimi Lwesihindi luyinkimbinkimbi kwaye lunoluhlu lweelwimi. Olu lwimi luquka amagama ahlukahlukeneyo avela kwisisanskrit, Isiurdu, kunye nemithombo yasepersi, ukudala umxube okhethekileyo weelwimi. Ukuguqulela ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kuchitha ixesha, ngakumbi xa kufikwa ekuguquleleni amaxwebhu abhaliweyo okanye amaphepha ewebhu. Ngenxa yoko, iinkonzo zokuguqulela Isihindi zobungcali zifunwa kakhulu, zivumela amashishini kunye nabantu ukuba baguqule ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo amaxwebhu kunye neetekisi Zibe Sisihindi.

Xa ukhetha umguquleli Wesihindi, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe umntu oqonda izinto zolwimi, kunye neelwimi zayo ezahlukeneyo. Abaguquleli abanamava baya kuluqonda ngokunzulu ulwimi negrama yalo, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni iinguqulelo ezichanileyo. Baya kuqhelana nesigama esisetyenziswe kumashishini athile kunye neemeko, ukwenzela ukuba isicatshulwa singalahlekelwa nayiphi na intsingiselo yaso yokuqala kwinkqubo yokuguqulela. Ukongeza, umguquleli olungileyo wesihindi uya kuba nolwazi malunga nemigaqo yenkcubeko enxulumene nolwimi kwaye aqinisekise ukuba naziphi na izinto eziguqulelweyo ziyazithathela ingqalelo ezi zinto.

Inguqulelo yesihindi sisakhono esikhethekileyo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqesha abaguquleli abanamava, abaqeqeshiweyo. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-intanethi ezinokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuguqulela Zesihindi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuvavanya ezi nkampani ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho. Iinguqulelo ezingcono ziya kubamba umoya wolwimi, kunokuba zibonelele ngenguqulelo yokoqobo yamagama.

Inguqulelo yesihindi sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokuvala umsantsa wonxibelelwano phakathi kwesihindi nesingesi. Ngoncedo lwabaguquleli abaziingcali, amashishini anokunxibelelana ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo nabathengi bawo beelwimi ezimbini, ngelixa abantu banokunxibelelana nosapho kunye nabahlobo ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Isihindi?

Isihindi sithethwa ikakhulu Eindiya Nasenepal, kodwa ikwathethwa nakwamanye amazwe kubandakanya Ibangladesh, Iguyana, Imauritius, Ipakistan, Itrinidad Netobago, Isuriname, Iuganda, Iunited Arab Emirates, Iunited Kingdom, Iunited States, Kunye Neyemen.

Yintoni i-hindi language history?

Ulwimi Lwesihindi luneengcambu zalo kulwimi Lwesisanskrit Lwakudala Lwaseindiya olwavela ngexesha Levedic (malunga ne – 1500-500 BCE). Isihindi yinxalenye Ye-Indo-Aryan okanye usapho lolwimi Lwaseindiya, kwaye yenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni Zaseindiya.
Ngenkulungwane ye-14 impembelelo yamapersi yayibalulekile kwiindawo ezisemantla Eindiya kwaye yabangela ukuphuhliswa kolwimi Lwekhariboli, ukhokho wamahindu anamhlanje. Ngenkulungwane ye-16, Ubukhosi Basemughal basasaza impembelelo yabo Kulo Lonke Elaseindiya kwaye oku kwaphumela ekusasazeni ulwimi Lwesiurdu, olusuka kwisiarabhu nasepersia oluxubene nolwimi lwekhariboli lomthonyama. Olu lwimi luxubeneyo lwalusetyenziselwa injongo yoncwadi nolawulo kwaye lwaziwa ngokuba Yihindustani ethathwa njengengaphambili kuzo Zombini Iurdu Nesihindi.
I-British Raj yaba negalelo kuphuhliso oluqhubekayo Lwamahindu. Imibhalo Yamahindu yaguqulelwa kwiskripthi Sedevanagari, iskripthi esisasetyenziswa nanamhlanje. Ngexesha lolawulo lwabo, Amabritane akhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwesingesi abantu abaninzi bamkela isingesi njengolwimi lwabo oluthandayo. Nangona kunjalo izikolo ezifundiswe kwi-devanagari script, zikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa Kwesihindi.
Ngowe-1949, kwaqatshelwa iindidi ezimbini ezahlukahlukeneyo zesihindustani: Isihindi, esibhalwe kwiskripthi Sedevanagari Nesiurdu, esibhalwe kwiskripthi sesipersi nesiarabhu. Isihindi sele sithandwa kakhulu Kwaye ngoku lolona lwimi luthethwayo Eindiya.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesihindi?

1. U-Amir Khusro: imbongi enkulu Yesufi kunye nomculi, owabhala ngesipersi, isiarabhu nesihindi, udunyiswa ngokudala isimbo esahlukileyo somculo We-indian classical owaziwa ngokuba yiqawwali. Ukwathweswe icala lokuduma kokusetshenziswa kolimi lwesihindustani oluhlanganisa izakhamuzi namapersi.
2. U-Subhadra Kumari Chauhan: udla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "nightingale Yaseindiya" ngenxa yombongo wakhe odumileyo "Ujhani ki Rani" osebenza njengokhuthazo kumfazi waseindiya wanamhlanje.
3. Uhazari Prasad Dwivedi: wayengumlobi obalaseleyo, umphengululi kunye nomgxeki obhala ngokubanzi malunga neencwadi Zesihindi. Usolwa ngokuduma kwezinhlelo zoncwadi i - 'chhayawadi'ezifuna ukuphuhlisa isitayela soncwadi Samahindu.
4. Umahadevi Vera: imbongi eyaziwayo, wayengomnye woovulindlela bechhayawadi. Wayesaziwa ngemibongo yakhe yobufazi kwaye imibhalo yakhe yayiluhlobo lokuqhankqalaza ngokuchasene nemilinganiselo yobuothodoki.
5. I-Premchand: uthathwa njengoyena mbhali ubalaseleyo Waseindiya Kunye nombhali wamabali amafutshane. Iinoveli zakhe zinika ukuqonda ngobomi kwi-Indian-independence, kwaye imisebenzi yakhe isafundwa ngokubanzi kwaye iyanconywa.

Yintoni i-hindu language structure?

Isakhiwo solwimi Lwesihindi sisekelwe kwi-SOV (umxholo-isenzi-isenzi) umyalelo. Ikwasebenzisa iskripthi Sedevanagari ekubhaleni. Isihindi lulwimi oluxinzelelekileyo olune-morphology etyebileyo equka izimamva, izimaphambili kunye nokudibanisa. Kukwakho nokudityaniswa okusekwe kwisini kunye nenani.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesihindi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Bukela Ama-movie Ama-Hindi nge-subtitles Ukubukela iimovie Zesihindi yindlela entle yokuziqhelanisa nolwimi nenkcubeko, kunye nokufunda amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana. Fumana ifilimu enomdla kuwe, ubeke izihloko kwaye uqale ukufunda.
2. Mamela iipodcasts kunye nonomathotholo. Ukumamela yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi. Mamela iipodcasts, iinkqubo zikanomathotholo Zaseindiya, kunye nomculo ukuze uziqhelanise nezandi Zesihindi.
3. Practice ukubhala. Ukubhala yindlela entle yokuziqhelanisa negrama kunye nopelo lwakho. Qiniseka ukuba ubhala kuzo zombini iskripthi Se-Devanagari kunye neskripthi sesilatini.
4. Thatha iklasi okanye usebenzise isifundo esikwi-intanethi. Ukuthatha iklasi okanye ukusebenzisa isifundo se-intanethi kunokukunceda ufumane intshayelelo kwiziseko zegrama Yesihindi kunye nesigama.
5. Sebenzisa usetyenziso lweselfowuni okanye umdlalo. Kukho ezininzi mobile apps kwaye imidlalo ezikhoyo ukuba uza kukunceda ukufunda Isihindi ngendlela fun kwaye interactive indlela.
6. Gxininisa kwingxoxo. Nje ukuba uqonde iziseko ezisisiseko, eyona ndlela yokuphucula Isihindi sakho kukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha. Fumana iqabane lolwimi, thetha nabantu bendawo xa undwendwela I-India, okanye ujoyine uluntu oluthetha Isihindi kwi-intanethi.

Xhosa: Ukusondeza iiphilippines

Iphilippines lilizwe elaziwa ngenkcubeko yalo etyebileyo nedlamkileyo. Ukusuka kwiminyhadala yayo eyahlukileyo ukuya kulwimi lwayo olwahlukileyo, Isitagalog, inkcubeko Yephilippines ikwazile ukubamba abaphulaphuli abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Enye yeendlela inkcubeko Yakwiiphilippines esasazeke ngayo kwihlabathi liphela kukuguqulela iitekisi ezahlukeneyo Kwitagalog. Le nkqubo yokuguqulela isicatshulwa Ngesitagalog - okanye naluphi na olunye ulwimi kulo mbandela-yaziwa ngokuba 'yinguqulelo'.

Uguqulelo yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, inika ukuqonda kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, inceda abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe baqonde imiba eyahlukileyo yenkcubeko Yakwiiphilippines. Okwesibini, ivala umsantsa phakathi kwezizwe ezahlukeneyo kwaye inika ithuba lokuba abantu bafunde kwaye bakhule kunye. Ekugqibeleni, ukuguqulelwa kunika ithuba lokwabelana ngamabali kunye namava.

Nangona ukuguqulela kuyindlela ebalulekileyo yokudibanisa ihlabathi, akusoloko kulula ukufumana abaguquleli abasemgangathweni. Inkqubo yokuguqulela inokuba nzima kwaye ichitha ixesha, kuxhomekeke kubunzima besicatshulwa. Ngethamsanqa, kukho inani leenkonzo ezikhoyo ngoku ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukunceda ngenguqulelo Yesitagalog. Ezi nkonzo zibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuguqulela ezisemgangathweni kubantu, amashishini, kunye nemibutho efuna ukuzisa uncwadi Lwasephilippines, iimveliso kunye neenkonzo kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.

Ezi nkonzo zokuguqulela aziboneleli ngeenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni kuphela, kodwa zikwanceda ukuxhasa ulwimi nenkcubeko Yakwiiphilippines ngokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo ezigcina umongo wombhalo wantlandlolo. Ukongeza, uninzi lwezi nkonzo zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yakutshanje ukuqinisekisa iinguqulelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Umzekelo, ezinye iinkonzo zisebenzisa iinkqubo zobukrelekrele bokuzenzela ukufumana kunye nokulungisa iimpazamo kwiinguqulelo, ezinceda ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokungaguquguquki.

Ukongeza kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela, kukho inani lezixhobo ezikhoyo ezinceda ukuxhasa ukufunda Kwetagalog. Websites, if CabuyaoTagalog.com nikezela ngezixhobo eziluncedo ezinje ngeengcebiso zegrama kunye neencwadi ezisimahla ezikhutshelweyo. Ngokufanayo, ii-apps ezahlukeneyo ezinje Ngehellotalk Kunye Netagalogpod zikwanceda abantu ukuba bafunde kwaye basebenzise Itagalog kanye kwiifowuni zabo.

Ukuqukumbela, uguqulelo yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokunceda amabala enkcubeko, ukumanyanisa abantu kunye nezizwe, kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngombulelo kubuchwephesha bale mihla, le nkqubo yenziwe lula kwaye ifikeleleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Ngoncedo lweenkonzo zokuguqulela, izixhobo, kunye neeapps, abantu abaninzi ngoku bayakwazi ukufumana ubuhle bolwimi nenkcubeko Yakwiiphilippines.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwesitagalog?

Ulwimi lwesitagalog luthethwa ikakhulu Kwiiphilippines, apho lolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni. Ikwathethwa ngamanani amancinci ezithethi kwiindawo Zasemelika, Ecanada, Esaudi Arabia, E-United Arab Emirates, E-United Kingdom, Eguam Nase-Australia.

Lithini igama lolwimi Lwesitagalog?

Isitagalog lulwimi Lwaseostreliya olusuka Kwiiphilippines. Lulwimi lokuqala lwabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-22, ubukhulu becala Kwiiphilippines, yaye luthethwa ngokubanzi njengolwimi lwesibini ngomnye oqikelelwa kwizigidi ezingama-66. Ifomu yayo ebhaliweyo, Iphilippines, yenye yeelwimi ezimbini ezisemthethweni Zephilippines. Kukholakala ukuthi isitagalog sisuka kulimi lwase-philippine lwase-philippine, olwaluyilimi lwabantu ababephila ngaphambilini nababehlala Emanila Bay area. Ngenkulungwane ye-10, Isitagalog sasilulwimi olwahlukileyo. Ngexesha lobukoloniyali basespain, Itagalog yayiphenjelelwa kakhulu yispanish, kwaye amagama amaninzi kunye nezakhiwo zegrama zabolekwa kwispanish. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, Itagalog yaphenjelelwa ngakumbi sisingesi ngenkqubo Yobukoloniyali Basemelika. Emva kokufumana inkululeko kwi-1943, urhulumente Wasephilippines wakhuthaza kwaye wabeka emgangathweni ulwimi, kwaye ukusukela oko yaba sisiseko solwimi olusemthethweni lwephilippines, Iphilippines.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesitagalog?

1. Ufrancisco " Balagtas "Ubaltazar – imbongi eyaziwayo ngexesha lobukoloniyali basespain eyazisa kwaye yathandwa kwifom yombongo ebizwa ngokuba yi" balagtasan", esathandwa nanamhlanje.
2. U-Lope K. Santos-uthathwa njengoyise we-orthography yanamhlanje Yephilippines, owabhala incwadi yeseminal "Balarilang Pilipino" ngo-1940, eyayisebenza njengesikhokelo sesitagalog sokupela nokubiza amagama.
3. Unick Joaquin-imbongi edumileyo, umbhali wokudlala, umbhali wezincoko kunye nombhali weenoveli, imisebenzi yakhe yanceda ukudumisa Isitagalog njengolwimi loncwadi.
4. Ujosé Rizal-iqhawe lesizwe Lakwiiphilippines, elinemibhalo neentetho zalo zonke zabhalwa Ngesitagalog.
5. I-NVM Gonzalez-umbhali, utitshala kunye nomfundi wolwimi oye wanikela kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe ekuphuhlisweni kweencwadi Zesitagalog.

Njani ulwimi Lwesitagalog?

Ulwimi Lwesitagalog lunesakhiwo esintsonkothileyo esidibanisa izinto Zeelwimi Zaseostreliya nezasespain. I-syntax yayo ubukhulu becala YI-SOV (isihloko-into-isenzi) ngokugxininisa kakhulu kwizilungisi. Ikwanayo nenkqubo yesimelabizo esivakalayo, izakhiwo zedilesi ezisesikweni nezingacwangciswanga, kunye nokudityaniswa kwesenzi esintsonkothileyo kunye namasuntswana. Ukongezelela, I-Tag inomxholo oqinileyo-focus word order.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesitagalog ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha ikhosi yolwimi Lwesitagalog kwisikolo solwimi lwendawo okanye ngenkqubo ekwi-intanethi.
2. Thenga iincwadi kunye nezixhobo zomsindo ukongeza imiyalelo yakho esesikweni.
3. Zama ukuthetha nokuphulaphula izithethi zesitagalog kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
4. Bukela iimuvi Zesitagalog, iinkqubo zikamabonwakude, kunye neevidiyo ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okuthe kratya kwenkcubeko nolwimi.
5. Ziqhelise ukubhala Ngesitagalog ukuphucula upelo lwakho kunye negrama.
6. Funda Amaphephandaba Etagalog, amaphephancwadi, kunye namanqaku eendaba okufunda rhoqo.
7. Sebenzisa ii-apps kunye neewebhusayithi ukuze ufunde Itagalog ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.
8. Joyina amaqela kunye neeforamu apho unokuncokola nezithethi zomthonyama Zesitagalog.