Isitshayina Scottish Gaelic Guqulela

Inguqulelo Yesitshayina: Isikhokelo Esibanzi

I-China izele ngamathuba amashishini afuna ukuthumela ngaphandle iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zawo kwintengiso enkulu, ehlala ikhula. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobukhulu Be China kunye neelwimi zayo ezininzi, uninzi lwala mashishini lufuna iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasetshayina ezisemgangathweni. Kule nqaku, siza kubonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi senguqulelo Yesitshayina kwaye sixoxe ngezinye zezinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha umboneleli wenkonzo yokuguqulela.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwimi oluthethwa E-China. Isimandarin, ekwabizwa Ngokuba Yimandarin, lulwimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhlikhi Yabantu Base China kwaye lolona lwimi lusetyenziswa kakhulu kweli lizwe. Ezinye iindidi eziphambili zeelwimi zengingqi ziquka I-Wu (ulwimi lwengingqi yasejiangsu), Isicanton (ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasehong Kong Nasemacau), Kunye Nemin (ulwimi lwephondo Lasefujian). Zonke ezi ntlobo zolwimi ziqondakala ngokulinganayo ukuya kwinqanaba, kodwa kukho umahluko owaneleyo phakathi kwazo ukuze zifune iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo zokuguqulela.

Xa ukhetha umnikezeli wenkonzo yokuguqulela, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba baqhelene neentlobo zolwimi ozifunayo ziguqulelwe. Ababoneleli abaninzi banikezela ngeenkonzo zolwimi olubanzi, kodwa abanye bagxininisa kwiintlobo ezimbini okanye ezimbini zolwimi oluphambili. Kukwakho nokhetho lokuqesha umguquleli ozalelwe ngolwimi olunye kwaye aqeqeshwe ngobuchule kolunye – njengesithethi sendabuko Sasemandarin esikwaziyo ngesicanton.

Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha inkonzo yokuguqulela ngumgangatho wokuguqulela kwabo. Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo ngemizekelo yomsebenzi wakho ukuvavanya ukuchaneka kunye nokungaguquguquki. Kukwabalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba umboneleli wakho ulandela ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zeshishini ukuqinisekisa imigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho, njengokubonelela ngeelwimi zexesha lokwenyani ngobuchule bezifundo kwiprojekthi nganye.

Okokugqibela, amaxabiso yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyigcine engqondweni xa ukhetha umboneleli ngenkonzo yokuguqulela. Ababoneleli abaninzi banikezela ngeephakheji zamaxabiso akhuphisanayo, abhetyebhetye kunye nezaphulelo kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu. Kubalulekile ukuba uxoxe ngohlahlo - lwabiwo mali kunye nomboneleli wakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba iindleko zeprojekthi ziyinyani kwaye ziyafikeleleka.

Ukuqukumbela, uguqulelo Lwesitshayina lunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima kwaye unzima, kodwa ngomboneleli ofanelekileyo, unokuqinisekisa ukuguqulelwa okuchanekileyo nokuthembekileyo kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi. Ngokuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeelwimi ezithethwa E-China, ukukhetha umboneleli wenkonzo yokuguqulela onikezela ngeenkonzo ezisemgangathweni, kunye nokuqwalasela amaxabiso, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana eyona nguqulelo yesitshayina yeprojekthi yakho.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Isitshayina?

Isitshayina sithethwa E-China, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Brunei, Philippines, nakwamanye amazwe anoluntu olukhulu Lwasetshayina.

Ziziphi iimbali Zamatshayina?

Ulwimi Lwasetshayina lolunye lweelwimi ezindala emhlabeni, kunye nembali ebhaliweyo ebuyela umva ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-3 500. Kukholelwa ukuba yavela kwiindlela zangaphambili Zesitshayina esithethiweyo kwaye inokulandelwa emva Kwe-Shang dynasty yamandulo (1766-1046 BC). Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, iilwimi ezahlukeneyo zaphuhliswa zaza zasasazeka kulo lonke ummandla, zikhokelela kulwimi oluqhelekileyo Lwesimandarin esiyaziyo namhlanje. Kuyo yonke imbali yayo, ukubhalwa Kwetshayina kuye kwaphenjelelwa kakhulu bububuddha Kunye Nobuconfucius, obuchaphazele kakhulu inkcubeko kunye noncwadi Lwasetshayina.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasetshayina?

1. Uconfucius (551-479 BCE): ifilosofi yasetshayina kunye notitshala ubizwa ngokuba ngumsunguli wesikolo Sokucinga Sikaconfucius, esiphembelele kakhulu inkcubeko yasetshayina kunye nolwimi.
2. Uzheng He( 1371-1435): umhloli wamazwe owaziwayo Wasetshayina kunye nomphathi, uhambo Lukazheng He lokuhlola lwaseka unxibelelwano oluhlala luhleli phakathi kwabantu Basempuma Ekude Nakumbindi Mpuma abasabalulekile kulwimi Lwasetshayina namhlanje.
3. I-Lu Xun (1881-1936): Ulu Xun wayengumlobi Wasetshayina kunye noguquko olwandise kakhulu ukusetyenziswa Kwetshayina yolwimi ngokuchaseneyo neendlela ezisemthethweni zolwimi, ezibeka isigaba Sesitshayina esibhaliweyo.
4. Mao Zedong (1893-1976): Mao Zedong yaba inkokeli yezopolitiko Chinese ovelise inkqubo Pinyin Romanization for the Chinese ulwimi, leyo revolution ukufundisa nokufunda zombini ethethiweyo kunye ebhaliweyo Chinese.
5. Zhou Youguang (1906-2017): Zhou Youuguang waba linguist kwaye entrepreneur abo kwaphuhliswa Isitshayina ulwimi alphabet, eyaziwa njenge Hanyu Pinyin, nto leyo ngoku umgangatho ulwimi ukufundisa Kwi-China.

Ulwakhiwo Njani Ulwimi Chinese?

Ulwimi lwesitshayina lulwimi lwetoni, oko kuthetha ukuba igama elifanayo linokuba neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwithoni elithethwayo kuyo. I-Chinese nayo ilwimi yesilabhasi, kunye nesilabhasi nganye equlethe ingcamango enye epheleleyo okanye intsingiselo. Ukongeza, Ulwimi Lwesitshayina lwenziwe ngabalinganiswa (okanye i-hazi), abenziwe ngemivimbo nganye kunye ne-radicals.

Indlela yokufunda Isitshayina ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokufunda iziseko: iitoni, ukubizwa, kunye neziseko zegrama Yasetshayina. 2. Chitha ixesha ufunda kwaye ukhumbule abalinganiswa abaqhelekileyo kunye namabinzana. 3. Ziqhelise yonke imihla ngekhosi ekwi-intanethi okanye isithethi somthonyama. 4. Mamela iipodcasts Zasetshayina okanye ubukele iimovie Zasetshayina ukuze uqhelane nokubizwa kwendabuko. 5. Fumana iqabane lokutshintshiselana ulwimi ukuze uziqhelanise rhoqo. 6. Ndwendwela Ichina okanye uye kwisikolo Solwimi Lwesitshayina ukuze uzicwilise ngolwimi. 7. Funda iincwadi, amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini Ngesitshayina. 8. Joyina uluntu lokufunda Ulwimi Lwasetshayina kwi-intanethi okanye ngokobuqu.

Xa usiya Escotland okanye unxibelelana Nabantu basescotland, ukukwazi ukuqonda nokunxibelelana ngolwimi lwendabuko lwelizwe kunokuba yinto enkulu. Igaelic yasescotland lulwimi oluthethwa kakhulu ngabantu bendawo ukusukela oko yasungulwa kumakhulu eminyaka eyadlulayo. Le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqonda imbali, inkcubeko kunye namasiko Escotland. Ke ngoko, ukufunda iziseko zolwimi ngokusebenzisa inguqulelo Yesigaelic Yasescotland kunokubonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo kweli lizwe limangalisayo.

Yintoni Igaelic Yasescotland?

Igaelic yasescotland, okanye Igàidhlig, lulwimi lwamandulo lwentsapho yamacelt. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo Ne-Irish Gaelic Kunye Ne-Manx Gaelic, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba ibisetyenziswa ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-4. Yathethwa kwilizwe lonke ngaphambi kwenkulungwane ye-11, kodwa yasinda kwiindawo ezifihlakeleyo emva koko. Kule mihla, Isingesi sasescotland asiselolona lwimi luphambili Escotland, kodwa sisathethwa ngabantu abamalunga nama-60,000 kweli lizwe.

Yintoni i-Scottish Gaelic translation?

Ukufunda I-Gaelic Yasescotland ibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Inika ukuqonda inkcubeko kunye nembali Yasescotland, kwaye ivumela iindwendwe ithuba lokunxibelelana nabahlali ngendlela enentsingiselo. Ukwazi ulwimi kuya kuvumela abahambi ukuba bazixabise ngcono iintetho kunye namasiko asekuhlaleni, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiingxoxo ezinomdla. Ukongeza, ukwazi ulwimi kunokubonelela ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko yamagama eendawo, amagama ezizwe kunye neziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali.

Uyifunda njani inguqulelo Yegaelic Yasescotland?

Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufunda iziseko Ze-Gaelic Yasescotland. Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo nezisebenzayo zokufunda kukuthatha ikhosi Kwi-Gaelic Yasescotland. Ezi zifundo, eziqhelekileyo ezigcinwe kwiiyunivesithi, ziquka zonke iinqununu ezibalulekileyo Zesigaelic Sasescotland ukusuka ekubizweni kunye negrama ukuya kumabinzana asisiseko. Ukongeza kwezi zifundo ezisekwe kwigumbi lokufundela, zininzi iikhosi Zegaelic Zasescotland ezikwi-Intanethi ezifumanekayo. Yindlela elungileyo yokufunda ulwimi ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho.

Ukuqukumbela, ukufunda Igaelic Yasescotland kunika ukuqonda okumangalisayo kwimbali nenkcubeko Yasescotland. Ulwazi olusisiseko lolwimi lunokuvula umnyango kwihlabathi elitsha lokuqonda noxabiso. Ukufunda ulwimi kunokuba mnandi kwaye kunomvuzo. Ke ukuba ujonge ukujonga ngakumbi umhlaba kunye nabantu Basescotland, inguqulelo Yesigaelic Yasescotland yindawo entle yokuqala.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha ulwimi Lwasescotland Gaelic?

I-gaelic Yasescotland ithethwa ikakhulu Escotland, ngakumbi Kwimimandla Yeentaba Kunye neziqithi. Ikwathethwa Enova Scotia Ecanada, apho ikuphela kolwimi oluncinci oluvunyiweyo ngokusemthethweni kwiphondo.

Yintoni i-Scottish Gaelic language?

Ulwimi Lwesigaelic Lwasescotland luthethwe Escotland ubuncinane ngekhulu le-5 kwaye lukholelwa ukuba luvela kulwimi Lwamacelts amandulo. Inxulumene neelwimi ezithethwa Eireland, Ewales, Nasebrittany (Efransi). Ebudeni Bamaxesha Aphakathi, kwakuthethwa ngokubanzi kulo lonke ilizwe, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwaqala ukwehla xa Ubukumkani baseskotlani bamanyaniswa Nengilani ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19, ubukhulu becala olu lwimi lwaluthintelwe Kwiintaba Nakwiziqithi zaseskotlani.
Ngexesha le-19 neye-20 leminyaka, I-Gaelic Yasescotland yafumana ukuvuselelwa, ikakhulu ngenxa yemizamo yabaphengululi kunye nabasebenzi. Ngoku kukho izithethi Zegaelic Ezingaphezu kwama-60,000 Escotland kwaye ulwimi lufundiswa ezikolweni. Ikwayilwimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union Kwaye inesimo esisemthethweni Escotland, kunye nesingesi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesigaelic Lwasescotland?

1. Udonald MacDonald (1767-1840): Owaziwa ngokuba Ngu "Uyise Weencwadi Zegaelic," Udonald MacDonald wayengumlobi, imbongi, umguquleli, kunye nomhleli owaziwa ngokukhokela ukuvuselelwa kweencwadi Zegaelic Escotland ngekhulu le-19.
2. Ualexander Macdonald (1814-1865): Ualexander Macdonald wayengumbhali-mbali obalulekileyo Wegaelic kunye nembongi eyabhala ezinye zezona mbongi zibalaseleyo Zasescotland, kubandakanya "I-Cnocan Bàn" kunye no "Cumha nam Beann."Kwakhona wancedisa ekuphuhliseni isichazi-magama sokuqala Sasescotland Gaelic.
3. Ucalum Maclean (1902-1960): imbongi eyaziwayo Yesigaelic, Ucalum Maclean wabhala uthotho lweencwadi zokufundisa Ngesigaeilge (I-Irish Gaelic), enceda ukuvuselela ulwimi Escotland ngenkulungwane yama-20.
4. Ugeorge Campbell (1845-1914): Ucampbell wayengumfundi obalaseleyo ozinikele emsebenzini wakhe ekulondolozeni inkcubeko kunye nolwimi. Incwadi yakhe Ethi The Popular Tales Of The West Highlands, ithathwa njengenye yemisebenzi emikhulu kuncwadi Lwesiceltic.
5. Ujohn MacInnes (1913-1989) wayengumqokeleli obalulekileyo kunye nomfundi wezithethe zomlomo, ngakumbi iintsomi kunye nomculo kulwimi Lwasescotland Gaelic. Wapapasha uphando olukhulu lwesithethe Sengoma Yegaelic ngo-1962, eyayililitye lembombo lelifa lenkcubeko Lasescotland.

Yintoni i-Scottish Gaelic language?

Ulwimi Lwasescotland lwase-Indo-European losapho lwamacelt kwaye lwahlulwe lwaba ziilwimi ezimbini; I-Irish Gaelic, ethethwa ikakhulu E-Ireland, Kunye Ne-Scotland Gaelic, ethethwa ikakhulu Escotland. Ulwimi lulwakhiwo lwendabuko olunegrama yesicelt kunye nesivakalisi. Inkqubo yayo yomlomo isekwe kubunzima bokudityaniswa kweefom ezizodwa, ezibini kunye nezininzi. Izibizo zineefom ezizodwa kunye nezininzi kwaye zichaphazeleka ngokwesini. Izichazi kunye nezimelabizo ziyavumelana nezibizo kwisini, inombolo, kunye netyala. Izenzi zinamaxesha amathandathu, iimo ezintathu kunye neefom ezingapheliyo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwasescotland Gaelic ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala Ngokubiza: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda I-Gaelic, qiniseka ukuba uyaziqhelanisa nokubizwa ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde izifundo zamva kwaye wenze ukuthetha nokuqonda kube lula kakhulu.
2. Funda Isigama Esisisiseko: Xa unokuqonda ukubizwa kwamagama, zama ukufunda isigama esisisiseko kangangoko unako. Oku kuya kukunika isiseko sezifundo zamva kwaye kuya kwenza ukuqonda nokuthetha Gaelic kube lula kakhulu.
3. Ukutyala Imali Kwiincwadi okanye Izifundo Zomsindo: kubalulekile ukuba utyale imali kwezinye iincwadi okanye izifundo zomsindo. Ezi ziya kukunceda ufunde ulwimi ngendlela echanekileyo kwaye ziya kuqinisekisa ukuba ugcina ulwazi.
4. Fumana Iqabane Lencoko: ukuba kunokwenzeka, fumana umntu othetha Isigaelic Sasescotland kwaye ulungiselele ukuba neengxoxo ezithile. Oku kuya kukunceda uqhelisele ulwimi kwaye woyise naluphi na uloyiko lokwenza iimpazamo onokuba nazo.
5. Mamela Unomathotholo Wegaelic: Ukumamela unomathotholo wegaelic yindlela entle yokufunda ngakumbi ulwimi kwaye ufumane ingqiqo yendlela evakala ngayo kwincoko.
6. Bukela Imiboniso Kamabonwakude Yegaelic: Ukufumana imiboniso Yegaelic kunye neemovie kuya kukunceda uqonde ukuba ulwimi lusetyenziswa njani kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
7. Ukufunda Amaphephandaba Egaelic Kunye Neemagazini: Ukufunda amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini ezibhalwe Ngesigaelic yindlela entle yokufunda ngakumbi malunga nolwimi nenkcubeko.
8. Sebenzisa Iteknoloji: ungasebenzisa iteknoloji ukuze inzuzo yakho xa ufunda Igaelic. Zininzi iiwebhusayithi kunye neeapps ezikhoyo ukukunceda ufunde ulwimi.