Latvian Induli Mari Guqulela

Ilatvia lilizwe elincinane elikumntla-mpuma Weyurophu, Kulwandle Lwebaltic. Nangona ilatvia ilulwimi lwayo olusemthethweni, isingesi sisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwaye siqondwa kwezinye iindawo zelizwe. Oku kwenza ukuba kube yimfuneko ukuba abantu abaninzi basebenzise iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaselatvia ukunxibelelana nokwenza ishishini Elatvia.

Latvian uguqulo Lwemali Onke amazwe. Kukho izinto ezininzi isijamani kwaye isijamani abantu. Ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, zombini isilatvia nesirashiya zazithethwa Elatvia. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yenkululeko Yaselatvia, ilatvia kuphela kolwimi olusemthethweni.

Ilatvia ayilolwimi oluthethwa kakhulu Ngaphandle Kwelatvia kwaye ngenxa yoko, imibutho emininzi ifuna iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaselatvia xa ijongana namaxwebhu elatvia kunye nembalelwano. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo baselatvia banokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo zamanqaku antsonkothileyo, amaxwebhu kunye namaphepha asemthethweni ukusuka elatvia ukuya kwisingesi okanye ngokuchaseneyo.

Ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngokuchaneka kunye nomgangatho, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaselatvia ziyayiqonda inkcubeko kunye nemiba yolwimi, eqinisekisa ukuba isicatshulwa esiguqulelweyo sinamathela ngokungqongqo kulwimi lwantlandlolo. Oku kubalulekile ekuguquleleni kolunye ulwimi, njengoko kunceda ukugcina intsingiselo yokuqala kunye nomxholo.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaselatvia ziquka ezonyango, ezomthetho, ezobugcisa, ezoncwadi kunye neenguqulelo zewebhusayithi, kunye nokulungiswa kwesoftware. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqeshe umguquleli oqinisekisiweyo ukuba ujongene namaxwebhu abuthathaka afana namaphepha asemthethweni, iingxelo zemali zenkampani kunye neerekhodi zonyango Elatvia. I-arhente yokuguqulela yaselatvia iya kuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu akho aguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo ziingcali ezinamava kwaye zisiwe kuwe ngexesha.

Ukuqukumbela, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaselatvia ziye zaba ngundaba-mlonyeni kwiminyaka yakutshanje njengoko imfuneko yonxibelelwano oluchanileyo nokuqonda phakathi kwamazwe kukhula. Ukuba nabaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo bomthonyama baselatvia beza kuluncedo kumashishini, kunye nabantu abafuna ukuhamba Okanye ukuhlala Elatvia.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ilatvia?

Ilatvia lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwesilatvia yaye ikwathethwa kwiindawo Ezithile E-Estonia, Erashiya, Ekazakhstan Naseukraine.

Kuthetha ntoni ilatvia?

Ulwimi lwaselatvia lulwimi Lwase-Indo-European olusetyenziswa kwisebe leelwimi Zasebaltic. Kuye kwathethwa kwingingqi Yaselatvia iminyaka engaphezu kwewaka, kwaye lulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe.
Iirekhodi zokuqala ezibhaliweyo zesilatvia zibuyela kwinkulungwane ye-16, kunye neengxenye zolwimi eziqulethe izicatshulwa ezifana Nenguqulelo Yebhayibhile Kamartin Luther. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18 ukusa phambili, isilatvia sasetyenziswa kwizigaba ezahlukahlukeneyo zemfundo, yaye iphephandaba lokuqala lapapashwa ngolwimi ngowe-1822.
Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni kweyama-20, ilatvia yafumana ixesha lokuguqulwa kweelwimi elalijolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wolwimi nokukhulisa isigama salo ngamagama abolekwe kwezinye iilwimi Zaseyurophu. Emva kwenkululeko, ilatvia yabhengezwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni Lwaselatvia ngo-1989.
Ukongezelela ekuthethwe ngabantu abamalunga ne-1.4 lezigidi Elatvia, ilatvia ikwasetyenziswa kumazwe afana Nerashiya, Iostreliya, Iunited Kingdom, Icanada, Iunited States Nejamani.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwaselatvia?

1. U-Krišjānis Barons (1835-1923) - i-folklorist yaselatvia, ingcali yeelwimi kunye ne-philologist ebhalwe ngokusesikweni ulwimi lwaselatvia lwangoku.
2. Ujānis Endzelī (1860-1933) - i-philologist yaselatvia ehloniphekileyo, ebhalwe ngokudala umgaqo oqhelekileyo kunye nenkqubo yegrama yaselatvia.
3. Uandrejs Eglī (1886-1942) - owokuqala waselatvia ukufumana ugqirha kwiilwimi, waba negalelo ekuqulunqeni i-orthography yaselatvia.
4. Uaugust Deglavs (1893-1972) - umbhali onempembelelo waselatvia kunye nembongi, edlale indima ephambili ekulondolozeni inkcubeko yaselatvia.
5. Uvaldis Muktupāvels (1910 - 1986) - ingcali yeelwimi yaselatvia edumileyo, wayengomnye wabayili abaphambili benkqubo yangoku yokubhala ulwimi lwaselatvia kunye nemithetho yopelo.

Uluphi ulwimi lwaselatvia?

Ulwimi lwaselatvia lulwimi olukhuthazayo olufana nezinye iilwimi Zasebaltic ezifana nesilithuania Nesiprussia Esidala. Inenkqubo entsonkothileyo yokuhla kwesibizo, ukudityaniswa kwesenzi, kunye nezinto zokwakha ezinje ngesini, amanani, kunye namatyala. Ilatvia ikwabonakaliswa ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokuthweswa isidanga, ugxininiso, kunye notshintsho lwesandi. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-syntax yayo, ilatvia ilandela umyalelo WE-SVO (Umxholo-Isenzi-Into).

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwaselatvia ngendlela echanekileyo?

1.Qala ngokufunda iziseko: Qala ngokuziqhelanisa nealfabhethi yefonetiki, ubizo olusisiseko (iingcebiso apha), kunye negrama ebalulekileyo (iingcebiso ezininzi apha).
2.Fumana incwadi yesifundo: Iincwadi Ezininzi zezifundo ziyafumaneka ukukunceda ufunde isilatvia; oku kulungile ukuqonda igrama, ulwimi olubhaliweyo kunye namabinzana aqhelekileyo. Iincwadi ezimbalwa ezicetyiswayo 'Zibalulekile elatvia', ' elatvia: Igrama Ebalulekileyo 'nelithi' Funda elatvia ngemizuzu eli-10 Ngosuku'.
3.Thatha ikhosi: Bhalisela ikhosi okanye ufumane umhlohli ukuze akuncede uziqhelanise nokuthetha nokuva ulwimi. Iiyunivesithi ezininzi, izikolo kunye nabahlohli babucala banikezela ngeeklasi kunye nezifundo ezizodwa elatvia.
4.Mamela umculo waselatvia kwaye ubukele umabonwakude waselatvia: Ukumamela umculo waselatvia kunokukunceda ukuba uthathe umculo kunye neepateni zomculo. Ukubukela imiboniso YETV kunye neefilimu zaselatv kunokukunika intshayelelo kwinkcubeko.
5.Ziqhelise iincoko: Xa ukhululekile kunye neziseko, zama ukubandakanyeka kwiingxoxo kunye nezithethi zomthonyama. Ukuba akukho zithethi zomthonyama zaselatvia kufutshane nawe, sebenzisa iiapps ezinje Ngetandem okanye Isithethi ukuziqhelanisa namaqabane avela kwihlabathi liphela.

Ulwimi Lwentaba Imari lulwimi olwahlukileyo losapho Lolwimi Lwasefinno-Ugric kwaye luthethwa ikakhulu Ngabantu abambalwa Abasemari abahlala kwimimandla Yaserussia, E-Estonia Nasefinland. Nangona ulwimi oluncinci, I-Hill Mari ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkcubeko yabantu Basemari. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka silondoloze olu lwimi ngamanyathelo afana ne-Hill Mari translation services.

I-Hill Mari translation services iye yathandwa ngakumbi kule minyaka idlulileyo. Oku kubangelwa ngokuyinxenye kukubaluleka Kwe-Hill Mari njengomqondiso wesazisi senkcubeko, kunye nokufumaneka ngokubanzi kweenkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-intanethi. Ngokusebenzisa iinkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-Intanethi, i-Hill Mari speakers iyakwazi ukunxibelelana nezithethi zomthonyama zeelwimi ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngaphezu koko, iinkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-intanethi zinokusetyenziselwa ukuguqulela amaxwebhu abalulekileyo noncwadi olubhalwe Endulini Emari kwezinye iilwimi.

Hill Mari iinkonzo zokuguqulela zinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, zingasetyenziselwa ukudala izihloko zeefilimu okanye iinkqubo zethelevishini ezibonisa abadlali Be-Hill Mari, okanye ukwenza i-Hill Mari iincwadi zolwimi zifumaneke kubantu abangathethi ulwimi. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuguqulela amaxwebhu abalulekileyo afana nezatifikethi zokuzalwa, amaxwebhu asemthethweni, kunye neencwadi zesikolo Kwi-Hill Mari. Ukongeza kwezi zinto zisetyenziswayo, iinkonzo zokuguqulela I-Hill Mari zingasetyenziselwa ukunceda abantwana abafunda ukuthetha ulwimi okanye ukuphuhlisa izichazi-magama kunye neencwadi zegrama Kwi-Hill Mari.

I-Hill Mari translation services inikezela ngenkonzo exabisekileyo ekulondolozeni olu lwimi lubalulekileyo. Ngokwenza uncwadi Lwe-Hill Mari, iifilimu, kunye namanye amaxwebhu abalulekileyo afumaneka kwezinye iilwimi, izithethi Ze-Hill Mari ziyakwazi ukuzibandakanya nabantu abavela kwiinkcubeko kunye neemvelaphi ezahlukeneyo kunezabo. Ngokubonelela Ngeenkonzo zokuguqulela Ze-Hill Mari, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi bachanabeke kolu lwimi lubangel ' umdla, ngaloo ndlela benceda ukuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwalo kwixesha elizayo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwentaba Imari?

Ulwimi Lwentaba Imari luthethwa Erashiya Nasebelarus.

Iyiphi imbali ye-Hill Mari language?

I-Hill Mari ulwimi lolwimi Lwe-Uralic oluthethwa Ngabantu Basemari yaserashiya. Olu lwimi lwaqala ukubhalwa phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-17 xa abahloli nabaphengululi baserashiya baqalisa ukwenza iingxelo zokuhamba zabantu Basemari kule ndawo. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, iingcali zeelwimi zaqalisa ukulubhala ngokubhekele phaya ulwimi lwazo zize zenze abantu balusebenzise ngakumbi. Ngexesha Lolawulo Lwesoviet, ulwimi lwabona ukwanda okubonakalayo ekuthandeni njengoko lufundiswa ezikolweni kwaye lusetyenziswa kumaxwebhu amaninzi aseburhulumenteni. Emva kokuwa Kwesoviet Union, olu lwimi luye lwaphinda lwavuselelwa ngabantu abaselula abaninzi abalufundayo nabalusebenzisayo namhlanje.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo Kakhulu Kwintaba yasemari?

1. Upavel Chudinov-Hill Mari umphengululi owabhala I-Encyclopedia yokuqala ebanzi ye-hill Mari language eyapapashwa ngo-1973.
2. Pavel Pentkov-Umbhali Ezimbini Dictionary Of the Hill Mari language, omnye wabo epapashwe 2003 kunye nezinye 2017.
3. Utatiana Rudina-Umdali Wenduli Yokuqala Yasemari izifundo zolwimi zokufundisa abantwana.
4. Uyury Makarov-Hill Mari linguist owadala Incwadi Yokuqala Yemari Ngo-1983.
5. U-Anna Kuznetsova-Umbhali weencwadi ezininzi Ze-Mari grammar, izichazi-magama kunye nezixhobo zemfundo.

Uluphi ulwimi lwenduli Yasemari?

Ulwimi Lwasemari Lwentsapho Yolwimi Lwe-Uralic, ngokukodwa kwisebe Levolga-Finnic. Lulwimi oluhlaselayo, oko kuthetha ukuba lenza amagama ngokongeza izimamva kwisiqu segama ukuze kuvezwe ubudlelwane begrama. Umzekelo, kuxhomekeke kumxholo kunye nesimamva esongeziweyo, isiqu esifanayo sinokuthetha "incwadi", "iincwadi", okanye "ukufunda incwadi". Ikwasebenzisa imvisiswano yezikhamiso, inkqubo yesandi efuna ukuba izikhamiso ezithile kwigama zitshintshe ukugcina iphethini ethile. Akukho mahluko wesini Kwintaba yasemari kwaye ithathwa njengolondolozo ngakumbi kunezinye iilwimi Zasefinno-Urgic ngenxa yenani elilinganiselweyo lemali mboleko evela kwezinye iintsapho zeelwimi.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwentaba Imari ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana isithethi somthonyama Senduli Yasemari ulwimi: eyona ndlela yokufunda ulwimi kukuzifaka kuyo. Thetha Nentaba yomthonyama isithethi Sasemari ukufumana ukuqonda igrama yolwimi, ukubiza, kunye nesigama.
2. Funda i-alfabhethi: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana, kubalulekile ukuba uqhelane Ne-Hill Mari alfabhethi.
3. Qala ngamagama alula kunye namabinzana: Gxila ekukhumbuleni amagama asisiseko afana nemibala, amanani, iintsuku zeveki, kunye namabinzana alula likeokuthi " molo," "molo, ""molo," kunye "nceda" kunye "enkosi."”
4. Thatha Iklasi Yolwimi Lwentaba Yasemari: ukuba iyafumaneka kwindawo yakho, cinga ngokubhalisa Kwiklasi yolwimi Lwentaba Yasemari okanye ikhosi yolwimi lwe-intanethi. Fumana ukuba naziphi na iiyunivesithi zasekuhlaleni zinika iikhosi ngokukodwa Ulwimi Lwentaba Mari.
5. Ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo: Ukungaguquguquki kubalulekile xa ufunda ulwimi olutsha. Zama ukuziqhelanisa yonke imihla kwaye ufumane iindlela zokubandakanya ulwimi kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Mamela Umculo We-Hill Mari kwaye ubukele i-hill Mari movies okanye ibonisa ukuze uthathe amagama aqhelekileyo kunye namabinzana.