Swahili Kazakhname Guqulela

Isiswahili lulwimi oluthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 Empuma Afrika nakwingingqi Yamachibi Amakhulu. Lulwimi Lwabantu, olunxulumene neelwimi ezifana nesizulu Nesixhosa, kwaye lolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni zasetanzania Nasekenya. Isiswahili lulwimi oluphambili lonxibelelwano Kulo Lonke Elasempuma Afrika kwaye sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi zizithethi zeelwimi Ezahlukeneyo Zaseafrika njengolwimi lweafranca.

Amashishini, amajelo eendaba, kunye neminye imibutho esebenza kulo mmandla, ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela Ngesiswahili kunokuba yinto exabisekileyo. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zinokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo zamaxwebhu kunye nezinye izinto ukusuka Kwisiswahili, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyakwazi ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo nabachaphazelekayo kulo mmandla. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zinokukunceda wakhe ubudlelwane noluntu lwasekuhlaleni kwaye uqonde inkcubeko yabo ngcono.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela ngobuchule zihamba ngaphaya kwenguqulelo yegama elisisiseko ukuze zithathele ingqalelo imeko yenkcubeko yolwimi. Inkonzo elungileyo yokuguqulela iya kuqinisekisa ukuba iinguqulelo zichanekile kangangoko kwaye zithathela ingqalelo iindibano kunye nezaci zolwimi. Ukongeza, banokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezinje ngokubhala ikopi Ngesiswahili, uguqulelo oluvakalayo okanye ukutolika, kunye nokuguqulelwa kwewebhusayithi. Ezi nkonzo zinokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umyalezo wakho ufumana ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo.

Xa ukhetha inkonzo yokuguqulela Yesiswahili, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba banamava ngolwimi nangolwimi lwabo. Kukwabalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba banamava kwimeko ethile oyifunayo ukuba baguqulele kuyo, njengamaxwebhu ezonyango okanye asemthethweni. Okokugqibela, qiniseka ukuba ujonga iziqinisekiso zayo nayiphi na inkonzo yokuguqulela oyicingayo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuguqulela.

Isiswahili lulwimi olubalulekileyo kuye nabani na owenza ushishino Empuma Afrika nakwingingqi Yamachibi Amakhulu, kwaye ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela ngobuchule kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho uqondwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye unxibelelene ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Isiswahili?

Isiswahili sithethwa Ekenya, Etanzania, Euganda, Erwanda, Eburundi, Edemocratic Republic of Congo, Emalawi, Emozambique Nasecomoros. Ikwathethwa ngokubanzi kwiindawo Zasesomalia, E-Ethiopia, Ezambia, Emzantsi Afrika Nasezimbabwe.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Sisiswahili?

Ulwimi Lwesiswahili lulwimi Lwesibantu olusuka kusapho Lolwimi Lwaseniger-Congo. Ithethwa ikakhulu kunxweme Lwasempuma Afrika, kwaye irekhodi layo lokuqala libuyela malunga ne-800 AD. Yaqulunqwa ngumxube weelwimi Zomthonyama Zaseafrika ezidityaniswe nesipersi, isiarabhu kunye neempembelelo zesingesi kamva. Lo mxube weelwimi wadala ulwimi loncwadi olwaziwa Ngokuba Sisiswahili okanye Isiswahili.
Ekuqaleni, Isiswahili sasisetyenziswa ngabarhwebi ababephila kunxweme olusempuma Afrika. Olu lwimi lwamkelwa luluntu lwaselunxwemeni lwaza lwasasazeka ukusuka kumazibuko Empuma Afrika ukuya kwihinterland. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, yaba lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni Lwesultanate Yasezanzibar.
Ngenxa yobukoloniyali, Isiswahili sasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi namhlanje Etanzania, Ekenya, Euganda, Erwanda, Eburundi nakwiindawo ezithile Zasecongo. Namhlanje, yenye yeelwimi ezithethwa Kakhulu E-Afrika kunye nenxalenye yolwimi olusemthethweni lwamazwe Amaninzi Ase-Afrika.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesiswahili?

1. Uedward Steere (1828-1902): umvangeli Wasemazweni Ongumkristu olingesi owaqulunqa isichazi-Magama sokuqala Sesiswahili. 2. U-Ernest Alfred Wallis Budge (1857-1934): I-English Egyptologist kunye nomguquleli Webhayibhile Kwisiswahili. 3. U-Ismail Juma Mziray (1862-1939): Enye yeentsika zoncwadi lwangoku Lwesiswahili, wayenoxanduva lokuzisa ulwimi kwihlabathi. 4. Utilman Jabavu( 1872-1960): utitshala Womzantsi afrika kunye nomfundi Wesiswahili onoxanduva lokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa Kwesiswahili njengolwimi lokufundisa Empuma Afrika. 5. U-Japhet Kahigi (1884-1958): Uvulindlela Weelwimi Zesiswahili, imbongi, kunye nombhali, obizwa ngokuba yi "standard" Isiswahili.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwesiswahili?

Ulwimi Lwesiswahili lulwimi oluguquguqukayo, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama amaninzi formed ngokudibanisa iiyunithi ezincinci zentsingiselo. Inomyalelo wegama lesihloko-isenzi-into, kwaye ubukhulu becala isekelwe kwizikhamiso ezimbalwa. Kwakhona kunciphisa kakhulu, oku kuthetha ukuba izifundo kunye nezinto zingashiywa ukuba zichaziwe.

Indlela yokufunda Isiswahili ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana utitshala wolwimi Lwesiswahili ofanelekileyo okanye umhlohli. Ukusebenza nesithethi esinamava Sesiswahili yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda ulwimi njengoko iqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo ngokuthe ngqo kwisithethi somthonyama. Ukuba utitshala wolwimi okanye umhlohli akafumaneki, khangela ikhosi elungileyo ekwi-intanethi okanye izifundo zevidiyo.
2. Get yourself in Isiswahili! Okukhona usiva kwaye ufunda ulwimi, kokukhona unokuluqonda ngcono kwaye ekugqibeleni ube nakho ukunxibelelana kulo. Mamela umculo Wesiswahili, ubukele iimovie zesiswahili kunye nemiboniso kamabonwakude, kwaye ufunde iincwadi zesiswahili kunye namaphephandaba.
3. Funda isigama. Ukufunda amagama asisiseko kunye namabinzana kuya kukunceda uqonde ulwimi kwaye uxhase incoko yakho. Qala ngamagama alula emihla ngemihla kunye namabinzana kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uqhubele phambili kwizihloko ezinzima ngakumbi.
4. Ziqhelise ukuthetha kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuba uqhelisele ukuthetha ulwimi nezithethi zomthonyama okanye abanye abafundi. Unokujoyina iqela lolwimi, uthathe inxaxheba kutshintshiselwano lolwimi, okanye uziqhelanise nomhlohli.
5. Gcina umkhondo wenkqubela yakho. Landela into oyifundileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zeziphi izihloko ezifuna ukuziqhelanisa ngakumbi, kunye nokuba ingakanani inkqubela oyenzileyo. Oku kuya kukunceda uhlale ukhuthazekile kwaye kukunika ukuqonda okungcono malunga noko kufuneka usebenze.

Inguqulelo yesikazakh yinkqubo ebaluleke ngakumbi njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka likhula. Ngokukhula kweemarike zehlabathi, kukho imfuneko enkulu yeenkonzo ezichanekileyo zokuguqulela zasekazakh. Ukuguqulela ikazakh kwezinye iilwimi kwaye ngokuchaseneyo kunokuba yinkqubo ekhohlisayo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqonda ulwimi kunye negrama yalo, kunye nokwahluka kwenkcubeko phakathi kwamazwe ukuze kubonelelwe ngeenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni.

Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, kunye nezinye republics zangaphambili Soviet. Kuye kwaphenjelelwa sisiarabhu, isipersi nesirashiya ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Olu lwimi luneelwimi ezine: Umzantsi, Umntla, Umzantsi-Mpuma Nentshona. Kuxhomekeka kuguqulelo lolwimi lwesiyelelane, imigaqo ethile yegrama neyokusetyenziswa isenokutshintsha. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba wazi zonke iinkcukacha ngaphambi kokuba uqalise iprojekthi yokuguqulela.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ube novelwano kwimiba yenkcubeko enokuchaphazela indlela ulwimi olubonwa ngayo. Umzekelo, ulwimi olusemthethweni luhlala lusetyenziswa xa kuxutyushwa imicimbi yezoshishino, ngelixa ulwimi olungacwangciswanga luhlala lukhethwa kwiingxoxo ezingaqhelekanga. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iminyaka yomguquleli, njengoko abaguquleli abancinci banokungazi amagama amadala okanye amabinzana asenokuba ebesetyenziswa kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo.

Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukuba abaguquleli baqhelane nealfabhethi kunye nenkqubo yokubhala ulwimi abaluguqulelayo. I-Kazakh ibhalwe ngoonobumba abathathu abahlukeneyo, kodwa Isicyrillic sesona sixhaphakileyo namhlanje. Ukongeza, ulwimi lunemiqondiso yalo ebhaliweyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa iguqulela.

Ukuqukumbela, inguqulelo yesikazakh ifuna ukuqonda ulwimi, iziyelelane zayo, iindlela zenkcubeko noonobumba. Ngokuqwalasela zonke ezi nkalo, abaguquleli banokuqinisekisa ukuba iinguqulelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zidlulisela ngokuchanileyo umyalezo ekujoliswe kuwo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi lwasekazakh?

I-kazakhstan lulwimi olusemthethweni Ekazakhstan, kunye nokuthethwa Erashiya nakwiindawo Zasechina, E-Afghanistan, Eturkey Nasemongolia.

Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa ngesikazakh?

Imbali yolwimi lwasekazakh isusela emva phayaa kwiminyaka yee-1400 xa yaqala ukusetyenziswa njengolwimi olubhaliweyo phakathi kwezizwe ezithetha isiturkiki ezazihlala kumbindi Asia. Kukholelwa ukuba amagama amaninzi kulwimi lwesikazakh abolekwe kwezinye iilwimi Zaseturkey, kunye nesipersi, isiarabhu nesirashiya. Ngenkulungwane ye-18, ulwimi lwasekazakhstan lwaba lolona lwimi luphambili Ekazakhstan, yaye emva kwexesha Likastalin, lwaba lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni ekazakhstan ngowe-1996. Namhlanje, kuthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-11, ubukhulu becala Ekazakhstan, Euzbekistan Naserashiya.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasekazakh?

1. U-Abay Qunanbayuli (1845-1904) - owaziwa Ngokubanzi Ngokuba Nguyise woncwadi Lwangoku lwasekazakh, imbongi kunye nefilosofi eyazisa isitayile esitsha soncwadi kunye nolwimi lwanamhlanje.
2. Umagzhan Zhumabayev (1866-1938) - umbhali kunye notitshala obekwe emgangathweni iskripthi solwimi lwasekazakh sangoku.
3. Umukhtar Auezov ( 1897-1961) - umbhali obalaseleyo, umbhali wokudlala, Kunye Nomphathiswa wokuqala Wemfundo Esoviet Kazakhstan, obizwa ngokudibanisa nokuphuhlisa ulwimi lwasekazakh.
4. Ugabit Musrepov (1894-1937) - ingcali yeelwimi, utitshala, kunye ne-ethnographer owayenegalelo lokuqala kuphuhliso lolwimi lwasekazakh.
5. Uyerlan Nysanbayev (1903-1971) - umguquleli wolwimi kunye nomsunguli We-Kazakh Academy Of Sciences ofake igalelo elikhulu ekuphuculweni kolwimi lwasekazakh.

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi lwasekazakh?

Ubume bolwimi lwasekazakh bunobugagu. Oku kuthetha ukuba amagama ayenziwa ngokudibanisa i-morphemes ukuba nganye inentsingiselo enye. I-Kazakh nayo ine-syntax ephelele, oku kuthetha ukuba umxholo wesigatya esingenanto kunye nento yesigatya sokuhamba sinokuboniswa ngendlela efanayo. Ulwimi lukwanamatyala asithoba ezibizo kunye nezenzi ezithandathu.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasekazakh ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokufunda iziseko. Funda ialfabhethi kunye nendlela yokufunda, ukubhala nokubiza amagama. 2. Funda igrama esisiseko kunye nesakhiwo sesivakalisi. Unokufumana izibonelelo ezininzi eziluncedo kwi-intanethi. 3. Mamela umculo wasekazakh kwaye ubukele iimovie zasekazakh KUNYE nemiboniso YETV ukuze uqhelane nolwimi oluthethwayo. 4. Ziqhelanise nomhlohli okanye isithethi somthonyama. Kubalulekile ukuba uqhelisele ukuthetha nokuva ulwimi ukuba lutyibilike. 5. Qhubeka ufunda. Bekela bucala ixesha suku ngalunye lokusebenza ekufundeni nasekuziqhelaniseni ulwimi. 6. Breathe into culture. Ukufunda iincwadi, ukumamela umculo, kunye nokufunda malunga nendlela yokuphila yasekazakh kuya kukunceda uluqonde ngcono ulwimi.