Ihaiti Imakedoniya Humusha

Izinguqulo zesihaiti: Ukuqonda Ulimi Lwasecaribbean

Isicreole sasehaiti siwulimi lwesizwe esiyisiqhingi Sasecaribbean Ihaiti, ulimi lwesicreole olususelwa esifulentshi olunethonya elivela espanishi, ezilimini Zase-Afrika ngisho nasengilandi ethile. Lolu limi luyingqayizivele ngendlela emangalisayo futhi lusetshenziswa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-10 emhlabeni wonke. Ngokufinyelela okukhulu kangaka, kunesidingo esandayo sezinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zasehaiti ukuze kuvalwe igebe phakathi kwabantu abakhuluma Isicreole Sasehaiti nalabo abangakhulumi.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda imvelaphi Yesicreole Sasehaiti. Lolu limi luthathwe ezilimini zesifulentshi Nezase-Afrika zekhulu le-18 ezazikhulunywa izigqila kule ndawo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ulimi lwavela njengoba nesifulentshi saqala ukuthonya ulimi. Le nhlanganisela yezilimi zesifulentshi Nezase-Afrika yakha ulimi oluthile Olwaziwa Futhi olukhulunywa Isicreole Sasehaiti namuhla.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheleni Olimini Lwesicreole Sasehaiti, ukusetshenziswa kwezilimi zendawo kungaba okubalulekile. Isicreole sasehaiti sikhulunywa ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene ezweni lonke, umehluko omkhulu uvela emngceleni Wehaiti Nedominican Republic. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nomhumushi ojwayelene nezilimi zendawo futhi ongaqiniseka ukuthi inguqulo ibonisa ngokunembile incazelo ehlosiwe.

Ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukunemba, umhumushi onekhono Wasehaiti kumelwe futhi aqaphele umongo wamasiko ozungeze ulimi. Kanye namagama ayo ayingqayizivele, Isicreole Sasehaiti sihlotshaniswa nemishwana ethile nezinkulumo eziqondene nesiko lalesi siqhingi. Ngokuqonda lezi zincazelo zamasiko, umhumushi anganikeza inguqulo enembile futhi enokuzwela kwamasiko.

Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zizathu, kubalulekile ukuthola umhumushi noma isevisi yokuhumusha enolwazi lokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zasehaiti. Abahumushi abaqonda ulimi, izilimi, namasiko bayokwazi ukunikeza inguqulo engcono kakhulu. Ngosizo lwabo, umuntu angaqinisekisa ukuthi noma imuphi umyalezo, umbhalo, noma ukwaziswa kuhunyushwa ngendlela efanele nangempumelelo.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Ehaiti?

Ulimi Lwesihaiti lukhulunywa Kakhulu Ehaiti. Kukhona futhi inani elincane labantu abakhuluma Isibahamas, Isicuba, Idominican Republic, namanye amazwe anabantu Abaningi basehaiti abahlala kwamanye amazwe.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwasehaiti?

Ulimi Lwesihaiti luwulimi Lwesicreole olususelwa ezilimini zesifulentshi Nezasentshonalanga Afrika, njengesifon, Isi-ewe Nesiyoruba. Yaqala ukuthatha isimo sayo sanamuhla ngawo-1700, lapho izigqila Zase-Afrika zilethwa Esaint-domingue (manje eyihaiti) ngabakholoni basefrance. Ephendula isimo sabo esisha, laba Bantu Base-Afrika ababeyizigqila basebenzisa isifulentshi ababechayeke kuso, kuhlangene nezilimi ababezikhuluma E-Afrika, ukuze bakhe ulimi olusha lwesicreole. Lolu limi lwalusetshenziswa phakathi kwezigqila, kanye nabathumbi basekhaya, kwakheka inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yenkulumo eyayizokwaziwa Ngokuthi Isicreole Sasehaiti. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1700, Isicreole Sasehaiti besisetshenziswa kuso sonke isiqhingi futhi sesibe ulimi oluyinhloko olukhulunywa ezweni.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesihaiti?

1. U - Anténor firmin-Isazi Esiphayona Nesishoshovu Sezenhlalo Ngekhulu le-19 2. Ujean Price-Mars-Isazi Esivelele Nesithunywa Sevangeli Ekuqaleni Kwekhulu lama-20 3. Ulouis-Joseph Janvier-Isazi Sezilimi Nesazi Sezinhlanga Ekuqaleni Kwekhulu lama-20 4. U - Antoine dupuch-Umshicileli Nomhleli Wephephandaba Lamasonto Newspaper Ila Phalange ngawo-1930 5. Umarie Vieux-Chauvet-Umbhali Wamanoveli Nezindatshana eziphathelene Nobunikazi Basehaiti ngawo-1960

Isakhiwo solimi Lwasehaiti sinjani?

Isihaiti siwulimi lwesicreole olususelwa esifulentshi futhi lukhulunywa abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-8 Ehaiti, kwamanye amazwe Asecaribbean nakubantu basehaiti abahlala kwamanye amazwe. Isakhiwo salo sisekelwe enhlanganisweni yamaphethini ohlelo lolimi namagama avela ezilimini ezihlukahlukene Zase-Afrika Naseyurophu, kanye nasezilimini zomdabu Zama-Arawak. Ulimi lukhulunywa ngamaqoqo futhi lunohlelo lwamagama oluthi sov (Subject-Object-Verb). I-syntax yayo ne-morphology ilula, inezikhathi ezimbili kuphela (ezedlule nezamanje).

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Lwesihaiti ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngohlelo lokufunda ulimi oluyisisekelo, Njengerosetta Stone noma Iduolingo. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isisekelo esihle ezintweni eziyisisekelo zolimi.
2. Thola i-online Haitian Creole course, lapho ungafunda ulimi ngokujulile, kuhlanganise lolimi, pronunciation, futhi silulumagama.
3. Sebenzisa Amavidiyo Neziteshi Ze-YouTube ukulalela izikhulumi zesicreole sasehaiti, futhi ubuke amavidiyo ngesiko nezilimi Zasehaiti.
4. Funda izincwadi nezihloko ezibhalwe ngolimi ukuzijayeza amakhono akho okufunda.
5. Lalela umculo Haitian bese uzama ukukhetha amazwi ngabanye.
6. Joyina iforamu online, noma uthole umphakathi wendawo abakhuluma Isihaiti ukuze ukwazi ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma izikhulumi bomdabu.
7. Thatha ikilasi eyunivesithi noma esikoleni solimi uma kungenzeka.

Ukuhumusha isimacedonia kuyinkonzo edingekayo esetshenziswayo lapho ufuna ukuxhumana ngokunembile ngolimi lwesimacedonia. Ulimi lwesislavic, olukhulunywa Kakhulu Enyakatho Macedonia futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni zezwe. Abantu bavame ukufuna izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimacedonia lapho kudingeka baxhumane ngokunembile nangempumelelo namakhasimende, ozakwabo, noma abalingani bebhizinisi ngolimi.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimacedonia zinikezwa izinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha ezikhethekile ekuhumusheni imibhalo, amawebhusayithi, nezinye izinto ngesimacedonia. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bangahumusha zonke izinhlobo zemibhalo, kuhlanganise nemibhalo yezomthetho neyezimali, izinto zokumaketha noma zebhizinisi, imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe nokunye. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zingadala nokuqukethwe okwenziwa endaweni yezilaleli ezikhuluma isimacedonia. Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni iwebhusayithi, abahumushi abangochwepheshe baqinisekisa nokuthi iwebhusayithi ehunyushiwe ibukeka futhi izwakala njengomthombo wokuqala. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi banokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle lapho behamba ngewebhusayithi ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

Izinguqulo zesimacedonia ezinembile neziphumelelayo zidinga ukuqonda ngokujulile ulimi namasiko.. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe babhekana nenqubo eqinile yokukhetha ngaphambi kokuba baqashwe ukuba baqedele umsebenzi wokuhumusha. Le phrojekthi ibuye ihlolwe kahle ngabahleli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bajwayelene nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi, okusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukuhumusha akuyona nje into enembile, kodwa futhi kufanelekile ngokwenkolo.

Ukuqasha umhumushi wasemacedonia onguchwepheshe kungaba usizo uma kuziwa ekwakheni ukuba khona okuphumelelayo kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinguqulo ezenziwa uchwepheshe zicacile futhi ziphelele, zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umyalezo wakho uvela ngokucacile futhi ngaphandle kokungaqondani. Ukutshala imali kumhumushi wasemacedonia onguchwepheshe kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi idokhumenti noma iwebhusayithi yakho ihunyushelwe kahle olimini okuhloswe ngalo. Kubonisa nokuthi unendaba nokunikeza imikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kumakhasimende akho akhuluma isimacedonia.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa emakedoniya?

Ulimi lwesimacedonia lukhulunywa kakhulu Eriphabhuliki Yasenyakatho Macedonia, Eserbia Nase-Albania. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasebulgaria, Egrisi Nasemontenegro, kanye nasemiphakathini yabafuduki E-Australia, Ecanada, Ejalimane nase-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwasemakedoniya?

Umlando wolimi lwasemacedonia ungahle ulandelwe emuva ngekhulu lesi-9 ad lapho lalisetshenziswa ngesimo solimi Lwesislavonic Sesonto Elidala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwazalwa izilimi eziningi zesibulgaria Nesimontenegro. Ekhulwini le-11, Isislavonic Esidala Sesonto sanikeza indlela yesilimi sasemakedoniya ephakathi. Phakathi nenkathi Yama-Ottoman, ulimi lwaluthonywe amagama esiturkey nesi-arabhu. Ekhulwini le-19, ngemva kokusungulwa Kwe-Bulgarian Exarchate, kwavela uhlobo olujwayelekile lolimi manje olwaziwa ngokuthi ulimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla. Ngemva Kwempi Yamabalkan ka-1912-13, isimacedonia samenyezelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lombuso waseserbia ngaleso sikhathi, kamuva owaba Yiyugoslavia. Ngemva Kwempi Yezwe II, Imakedoniya yazibiza ngokuthi iyiriphabhuliki futhi ngokushesha yamukela isimakedoniya njengolimi lwayo olusemthethweni. Lokhu kwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1993 ngokusungulwa Kweriphabhuliki Yasemakedoniya.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesimacedonia?

1. Ukrste misirkov (18741926) isazi sezilimi nesazi sefilosofi esabhala incwadi Ngezindaba zasemacedonia, okubhekwa njengomsebenzi wokuqala wezincwadi ohlanganisa ulimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla.
2. Ukuzman Shapkarev (18801966) isazi esacwaninga kabanzi ngolimi lwasemacedonia sakha isisekelo solimi olusemthethweni lwasemacedonia lwanamuhla.
3. Ublaže koneski (1921-1993) isazi sezilimi kanye nembongi owayengumholi womnyango wezilimi zasemacedonia E – Institute of macedonian literature Eskopje futhi engomunye wabakhi abakhulu bolimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla.
4. Ugjorgji pulevski (18921966) isazi sezinto eziningi nesazi esabhala incwadi yokuqala yohlelo lolimi oluphelele ngolimi lwasemacedonia futhi sahlanganisa imithetho eminingi yalo.
5. Ukoco racin (19081943) – imbongi ebhekwa njengobaba wezincwadi zesimanje zasemacedonia. Wabhala eminye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu esebenzisa ulimi lwasemacedonia futhi ungumuntu obalulekile emlandweni wesizwe namasiko aso.

Ulimi lwasemakedoniya lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesimacedonia luwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu, futhi isakhiwo salo sifana nezinye izilimi zomndeni ezifana nesibulgaria Nesiserbo-croatian. Inomyalelo womusho Wesihloko-Into-Isenzo futhi isebenzisa kakhulu ukuguqulwa kwesenzo. Ulimi lusebenzisa izinhlobo Zokwenziwa nezokuhlaziya zokwehla nokuhlanganiswa. Amagama anezimo eziyisikhombisa nobulili obubili, futhi kunezikhathi ezine zesenzo. Izibizo ziyavumelana namagama eziwaguqulayo ngokobulili, ngenombolo nangesimo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesimacedonia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola incwadi enhle yolimi lwasemacedonia futhi uzicwilise olimini. Thola incwadi lolimi umzimba ukuthi ungasebenzisa ukuzijayeza futhi ufunde ulimi.
2. Lalela umculo Macedonian futhi ubuke amavidiyo noma amabhayisikobho in Macedonian. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane ulimi kanye pronunciation yayo.
3. Khuluma nabantu abakhuluma isimacedonia. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isipiliyoni sangempela futhi kukusize ufunde ngokushesha. Ungathola izikhulumi zomdabu online noma ngokusebenzisa meetups wendawo noma imiphakathi.
4. Prakthiza ukubhala ngesimacedonia. Ukubhala kukusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono uhlelo lolimi, ukwakheka, nokupela ulimi.
5. Gcina iphephabhuku lolimi lwasemacedonia. Rekhoda amazwi, imishwana, futhi izingxoxo ukuthi uhlangabezana ekufundeni kwakho. Buyekeza njalo silulumagama nohlelo lolimi umzimba.
6. Sebenzisa imithombo yolimi lwasemacedonia eku-inthanethi efana nezinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ze-inthanethi ezitholakalayo ezinikeza izifundo ezisebenzisanayo nokuzivocavoca ukukusiza ufunde.