Isizulu Isizulu Humusha

Isingisi siwulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi sisebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwamasiko abantu emhlabeni wonke. Isidingo sokuhumusha isingisi siyanda, njengoba amabhizinisi amaningi, ohulumeni nezinhlangano beqaphela ukubaluleka kokuxhumana ngaphesheya kwezithiyo zolimi.

Inqubo yokuhumusha isingisi ihilela ukuthatha umbhalo oyisisekelo obhalwe ngolimi olulodwa bese uwuguqulela kolunye ulimi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yinoma iyiphi incazelo yokuqala. Lokhu kungaba okulula njengokuhumusha inkulumo, noma okuyinkimbinkimbi njengokudala inoveli ephelele noma ukuxoxisana kwezinkampani ngezilimi ezimbili ezihlukene.

Abahumushi besingisi bathembela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zamathuluzi nezindlela zokuqinisekisa ukunemba kokuhumusha. Kumelwe babe nolwazi olujulile ngalezi zilimi zombili futhi bakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile ama-nuances ngencazelo nangomongo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izazi zezilimi ezikhethekile ekuhumusheni isingisi kumelwe zibe nokuqonda okujulile ngamagama amasiko, izindawo namasiko.

Kuthatha iminyaka yokufunda nokuzijwayeza ukuba umhumushi wesingisi osebenzayo, futhi abaningi bakhetha ukuphishekela isitifiketi ngokusebenzisa izinhlangano zabahumushi noma amanyuvesi agunyaziwe. Lesi sitifiketi asibonisi nje kuphela ubuchwepheshe babo, kodwa futhi siqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wabo uhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezithile zekhwalithi nokusebenza ezibekwe yinhlangano yezobuchwepheshe. Ukuqinisekiswa kusiza nabahumushi besingisi ukuba bahlale benolwazi ngentuthuko yakamuva yomkhakha.

Ukuhumusha isingisi kuyikhono eliyigugu elivumela abantu abavela ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene ukuba baxhumane futhi babelane ngemibono nokuhlangenwe nakho. Njengoba izwe liqhubeka liba yizwe lonke futhi lixhumene, ukuhumusha isingisi kuyimpahla ebalulekile kwezamabhizinisi, kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesingisi?

Isingisi siwulimi olukhulunywa kabanzi futhi siwulimi olusemthethweni emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise Ne-United States, I-United Kingdom, Icanada, I-Australia, I-Ireland, Inew Zealand, Iningizimu Afrika, Ijamaica, namanye amazwe amaningi Asecaribbean Naseziqhingini Zasepacific. Isingisi siwulimi olusemthethweni Nasendiya, Epakistan, Ephilippines, nakwamanye amazwe amaningi Ase-Afrika nase-Asia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesingisi?

Ulimi lwesingisi lunemvelaphi yalo emkhayeni wezilimi Zasentshonalanga Jalimane, okukholelwa ukuthi luvela kokhokho abavamile bazo zonke izilimi Zasejalimane, Isiproto-germanic. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lolu limi lokuqala lwavela phakathi kuka-1000 no-500 bc endaweni manje eyinyakatho Jalimane nescandinavia.
Kusukela lapho, kwavela izilimi eziningana Ezihlukene Zesijalimane phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, ezinye zazo ekugcineni zaba Isi-Anglo-Frisian, isingisi Esidala Nesisaxon Esidala. Isingisi esidala kwakuwulimi olwalukhulunywa Engilandi kwaze kwaba cishe ngo-1150 ad lapho lwaqala khona ukuguqukela kulokho manje okubizwa ngokuthi isingisi Esiphakathi. Lesi sikhathi sokushintsha sibonakala ngokwethulwa kwamagama esifulentshi amukelwa njengengxenye Yokunqotshwa Kwamanorman ngo-1066.
Ngesikhathi Sikachaucer ngasekupheleni kwawo-1300, isingisi Sasendulo sase siwulimi olwalusetshenziswa Kakhulu Engilandi futhi sasithonywe kakhulu isifulentshi nesilatini. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1500, lolu hlobo lwesingisi lwase luye lwaba ulimi olwaziwa kabanzi futhi olwamukelwa namuhla njengesingisi Sokuqala Sanamuhla.
Isingisi Sasendulo Sasingafani emhlabeni wonke, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwaso kwakuhlukahluka emazweni nasezifundeni ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, isingisi Sokuqala Sasemelika saqala ukuhluka kakhulu esingisini Sasebrithani ngekhulu le-17.
Namuhla, amagama amaningi amasha nemishwana kuye kwanezelwa olimini lwesingisi ngenxa yezinguquko ezinkulu zamasiko nezobuchwepheshe kusukela Ngenguquko Yezimboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana bomhlaba wonke obusha kanye nokuhamba kwamazwe omhlaba okwandisiwe nakho kuholele ekwamukelweni kwama-neologisms amaningi. Ngenxa yalokho, isingisi siye saba ulimi olusetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesingisi?

1. Uwilliam Shakespeare-umbhali wemidlalo odume kakhulu ngolimi lwesingisi, Ushakespeare kuthiwa nguye owasungula izinkulungwane zamagama nemishwana esasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
2. Ugeoffrey chaucer-Omunye wababhali bokuqala abaziwayo ababhala ngesingisi Sasendulo, imisebenzi yakhe kuthiwa yasiza ekuvumelaniseni ulimi.
3. Usamuel Johnson-Ngokuvamile obizwa ngokuthi uyise wezincwadi zesingisi, waqamba isichazamazwi sokuqala sesingisi esibanzi.
4. Ujohn milton-inkondlo Yakhe ethi Paradise lost ingenye yemisebenzi yezinkondlo enethonya elikhulu olimini lwesingisi.
5. Uwilliam tyndale-umuntu obalulekile Enguqukweni yesingisi, waba umuntu wokuqala ukuhumushela Ibhayibheli esingisini lisuselwa emithonjeni yalo yokuqala yesiheberu nesigreki.

Ulimi lwesingisi lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Isingisi siwulimi lokuhlaziya, okusho ukuthi sihlukanisa amagama abe ama-morpheme ezimpande ngazinye, noma amayunithi anencazelo. Isebenzisa ukuhleleka kwamagama, kunokuba isebenzise ubulili noma iziphetho zohlelo lolimi, ukuze ibonise ubuhlobo phakathi kwamagama emshweni. Isingisi naso sinendlela eqinile yokwakheka, enesihloko-isenzo-into ehlelekile emishweni yaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isingisi sisebenzisa indlela eqondile yokubiza amagama lapho kusetshenziswa izibizo eziningi ukuchaza igama elilodwa.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesingisi ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Yenza uhlelo. Nquma ukuthi zingaki amahora ngesonto ungakwazi ukuzinikezela ekufundeni English, futhi eside kangakanani ufuna ukuchitha on umsebenzi ngamunye.
2. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Funda uhlelo lolimi eziyisisekelo kanye silulumagama ezidingekayo ukuze uqalise ukukhuluma nokuqonda ulimi.
3. Zicwilise. Zama ukuthola izindlela zokuzungeza ulimi. Buka amabhayisikobho, ulalele izingoma podcasts, futhi ufunde izincwadi nomagazini ngesingisi.
4. Khuluma nabantu. Cabanga ngokujoyina ikilasi lengxoxo noma umphakathi oku-inthanethi ukuze usebenzise isingisi sakho nezikhulumi zomdabu.
5. Thatha izifundo online. Kunezifundo eziningi ezikuyi-internet nezifundo ezingakusiza ufunde isingisi ngendlela ehlelekile nejabulisayo.
6. Prakthiza njalo. Beka eceleni isikhathi ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma nokubhala English nsuku zonke. Ngisho noma kungamaminithi ambalwa kuphela ,ureiseka ukuthi unamathela esimisweni sakho futhi uqhubeke nokuzijwayeza.

Ukuhumusha ngesizulu kuyindlela ethandwayo yokuhumusha ngolimi Lwase-Afrika edinga ukuthi umhumushi abe nokuqonda okujulile ngolimi namasiko. Lolu hlobo lokuhumusha luvame ukusetshenziselwa imibhalo yezohwebo, yezomthetho neyezokwelapha. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuhumusha imibhalo yomkhakha wezemfundo, njengezincwadi zesikole.

Ulimi Lwesizulu lukhulunywa kabanzi ezindaweni eziningi kulo Lonke Elase-Afrika, ikakhulukazi Eningizimu Afrika. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-11 abakhuluma lolu limi. Lokhu kwenza kube olunye lwezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sezinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zesizulu siye sanda.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi wokuhumusha Isizulu, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningana. Okokuqala, umhumushi kufanele abe nolwazi oluqinile ngolimi futhi ajwayelane nemininingwane yamasiko olimi. Lokhu kuyoqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kunembile futhi kudlulisela ngokunembile incazelo yomthombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhumushi kufanele akwazi ukuvumelanisa isitayela sakhe ukuze akwazi ukuhumusha umbhalo ngendlela efanele.

Kunezinyathelo ezihlukahlukene okufanele zithathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kwenziwa inguqulo efanele. Okokuqala, umhumushi kufanele abukeze umbhalo ngokucophelela futhi aqiniseke ukuthi uyayiqonda incazelo yamagama nemishwana. Khona-ke kufanele bahlole noma yimaphi amaphutha noma ukungavumelani embhalweni futhi benze noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okudingekayo.

Okulandelayo, umhumushi kufanele abone noma yiziphi izinkinga zamasiko ezingase zibe khona embhalweni futhi azame ukuzihumushela Olimini Lwesizulu. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukusebenzisa izinkulumo noma izinkulumo ezivamile ezingavamile ngesingisi. Ekugcineni, umhumushi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi aqaphele izilaleli ezihlosiwe futhi alungise isitayela sazo ukuze sihambisane nazo. Lokhu kuzosiza umfundi ukuba aqonde kangcono umbhalo.

Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, ukuhumusha Kwesizulu kungaveza izinguqulo ezinembe kakhulu nezithembekile. Lolu hlobo lokuhumusha luvame ukusetshenziswa emibhalweni yebhizinisi neyomthetho lapho ukunemba kufanele khona. Ibuye isetshenziselwe izincwadi nezinye izinto zokufundisa. Ngokunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile nezingokwesiko, abahumushi abangamazulu bangaqinisekisa ukuthi incazelo yemibhalo idluliselwa ngokunembile.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesizulu olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesizulu lukhulunywa Kakhulu Eningizimu Afrika, Nasezimbabwe, Elesotho, Emalawi, Emozambique naseswaziland.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesizulu?

Ulimi Lwesizulu, olwaziwa nangokuthi IsiZulu, luwulimi Lwesibantu oluphakathi Kweqembu Eliseningizimu Yebantu lomndeni Waseniger-congo. Luwulimi olukhulunywa Kakhulu Eningizimu Afrika, olukhulunywa abantu abayizigidi ezingu-11. Ulimi Lwesizulu lunomlando ocebile osukela emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.
Imvelaphi yalolu limi ingalandelwa emuva ezizweni Zamanguni, ezafuduka E-Afrika Ephakathi ngekhulu le-16. Abantu abangamanguni bagcina behlukaniswe ngamaqembu ahlukahlukene futhi ulimi lwesizulu lwavela ezilimini ezikhulunywa kulokho manje okuyikwazulu-natal. Nokho, kwaba ngo-1818 kuphela lapho ulimi Lwesizulu lwaqala ukubhalwa isithunywa sevangeli Esingumprothestani sasefrance Okuthiwa Upierre Joubert. Lokhu kwabeka isisekelo sokwenza ulimi lube olujwayelekile.
Phakathi nekhulu le-19, ulimi Lwesizulu lwaqhubeka lukhula. Okuphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi, izincwadi ezimbili ezidumile Inkondlo ka zulu (Izingoma Zesizulu) Kanye Ne—amazwi ka zulu (Amagama Esizulu) zashicilelwa ngalolu limi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ulimi Lwesizulu lwamukelwa njengolimi lokufundisa ezikoleni zezithunywa zevangeli.
Namuhla, kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo Ngesizulu futhi ulimi luyaqhubeka luyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko Laseningizimu Afrika.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesizulu?

1. Ujohn dube (18711946) - uthisha nomholi wezepolitiki owasiza ekwakheni ulimi Lwesizulu ngokwethula isichazamazwi esibhaliwe Sesizulu nezincwadi zohlelo lolimi.
2. Usolomon KaMpande (18721959) isazi sezilimi esasiza ekuvumelaniseni ulimi Lwesizulu futhi sakha uhlelo lokuqala oluphelele lohlelo lolimi.
3. Ubenedict Wallet Vilakazi (19061947) - imbongi, umbhali wamanoveli kanye nomfundisi owabhala Ngesizulu, ethuthukisa uhlobo olujwayelekile lolimi.
4. Uj. B. Peires (19242005) isazi sezinhlanga nesazi Sesizulu esabhala imisebenzi yokuphayona ngesiko nomlando wesizulu.
5. Ubenedict cartwright (19252019) - isithunywa sevangeli nesazi semfundiso yenkolo esabhala kabanzi ngolimi Lwesizulu futhi saba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwalo.

Ulimi Lwesizulu lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesizulu lulandela isakhiwo solimi Lwesibantu, esibonakala ngokuhleleka kwamagama ngesihloko-isenzo-into (svo). Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi ama-affix afakwa emagameni ukuze ashintshe incazelo yawo noma umsebenzi wohlelo lolimi. Isebenzisa izigaba zamagama, iziqalo, nezijobelelo. Isizulu sinesimiso samathoni amathathu (aphakeme, aphansi, nawa) angashintsha nencazelo yegama.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Lwesizulu ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start nge eziyisisekelo: Funda zamagama Zulu kanye pronunciation. Bheka Up Zulu online audio okuqoshiwe ukukusiza ukubiza izinhlamvu namazwi ngendlela efanele.
2. Umsebenzi ekuthuthukiseni silulumagama. Funda izincwadi, ubuke imibukiso yethelevishini namabhayisikobho In Zulu, noma bheka up silulumagama izinhlu online.
3. Prakthiza Zulu ingxoxo izikhulumi bomdabu. Joyina ikilasi Zulu, thola umuntu ukuxoxa online, noma zama ulimi exchange zokusebenza like Tandem noma HelloTalk.
4. Lalela Zulu izinhlelo zomsakazo, podcasts, nezingoma. Ukuzijwayeza isiko nolimi Lwesizulu ngale ndlela kuzokusiza uthole umuzwa wokuthi ulimi lusetshenziswa kanjani ezimweni zangempela.
5. Cwaninga ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene Zesizulu. Underst ukuthi amagama ahlukahlukene nezakhiwo zohlelo lolimi zifaneleka nini futhi kuphi.
6. Sebenzisa amathuluzi yokufunda ulimi like Anki noma Memrise ukukusiza ukutadisha silulumagama Zulu nohlelo lolimi.
7. Zibekele imigomo emincane efinyelelekayo. Break imigomo yesikhathi eside zibe izinyathelo kufinyeleleke futhi ukuqapha intuthuko yakho ukuze uhlale ugqozi.
Inhlanhla!