Ikhaya Isi-korea Humusha

Isitelugu siwulimi olusemthethweni esifundazweni Sasendiya I-Andhra Pradesh, futhi sikhulunywa izigidi zabantu Kulo Lonke Elasendiya, kuhlanganise nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasekarnataka, Etamil nadu Nasemaharashtra. Nokho, naphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo kabanzi, ukuthola izinguqulo Zesitelugu kungaba inselele kubantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi labo abahlala phesheya.

Ngenhlanhla, manje kunezinketho eziningana ezinokwethenjelwa zokuthola izinguqulo ezisezingeni Eliphakeme Zesitelugu. Kukhona izinsizakalo zobungcweti ezinikeza ukuhunyushwa okunembile, okuqinisekisiwe kokubili kwemibhalo yebhizinisi neyomuntu siqu kusuka esingisini Kuya Esitelugu noma okuphambene nalokho. Lezi zinsizakalo zisebenzisa abahumushi abanolwazi abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imibhalo ehunyushiwe igcina izinga elifanayo lokunemba nekhwalithi njengokuqukethwe kwasekuqaleni.

Kumabhizinisi, ukuthola izinguqulo Zesitelugu ezinembile kuyingxenye ebalulekile yempumelelo yamazwe ngamazwe. Kumelwe baqiniseke ukuthi imibhalo yabo ihunyushwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kufinyelelwe kangcono amakhasimende nabalingani abangaba khona ezweni. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ukuhumusha okunembile kuyobasiza ukuba bandise ngempumelelo ukufinyelela kwabo emakethe, kodwa futhi kuyosiza ekugwemeni ukungaqondani okungase kuholele emaphutheni abizayo.

Uma kuziwa kubantu abafuna ukuhumusha imibhalo yabo siqu, izinguqulo Zesitelugu zibaluleke ngendlela efanayo. Lokhu kungaba okubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abafuna ukufaka izicelo zama-visa, ukuba yisakhamuzi, imisebenzi, noma olunye uhlobo lwedokhumenti oludinga ukunemba ngokomthetho.

Kungakhathaliseki isizathu, ukuthola izinga izinguqulo Telugu kufanele njalo kuqala. Ngokukhetha izinsizakalo zobungcweti eziqasha abahumushi abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko, amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye ngokufanayo bangaqinisekisa ukuthi imibhalo yabo ihunyushwa ngokunembile nangokomsebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Yimaphi amazwe Okukhulunywa Kuwo Isitelugu?

Isitelugu sikhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya, lapho siwulimi olusemthethweni ezifundazweni Zase-Andhra Pradesh, Telangana Naseyanam. Kukhulunywa futhi yimiphakathi emincane ebalulekile ezifundazweni ezingomakhelwane Zasekarnataka, Tamil nadu, maharashtra, Chhattisgarh Nase-Odisha, futhi kukhulunywa iningi esifundazweni sasepuducherry, okuyisifundazwe sasendiya.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesitelugu?

Ulimi Lwesitelugu lwaqala ukuvela emisebenzini yezincwadi esekelwe Esisanskrit yekhulu le-10 futhi selokhu lwavela Kusuka Kutelugu Yakudala, Kuya Kutelugu Ephakathi bese kuba ulimi lwesitelugu lwanamuhla. Imibhalo yokuqala eyaziwayo Ngesitelugu iqala ngekhulu lesi-5 ad futhi yatholakala emihumeni Yase-Asrama esifundeni Sase-Anantapur e-Andhra Pradesh. Lolu limi lwalusetshenziselwa imibhalo engokomthetho neyezentengiselwano phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Esikhathini sasendulo, Isitelugu sasithonywe kakhulu yisanskrit nesiprakrit futhi izimbongi zangaleso sikhathi zabhala ngothando lwazo ngalolu limi. Izibonelo zalemisebenzi zihlanganisa Imahabharatam Kanannayya, Ibasava puranam Kapalkuriki Somana, Nerukmangada Charitra Katikkanna.
Phakathi nawo wonke ikhulu le-17 nele-18, izincwadi Zesitelugu zachuma, nababhali abanjengobhimi reddi, Upingali surana, U-Atukuri molla, Uchinnayasoori, Uparavastu Chinnayya Soori, Nokandukuri veeresalingam pantulu bonke benza iminikelo ebalulekile olimini nasezincwadini zalo. Ngo-1875, Iyunivesithi Yasemadras yaqala ukufundisa izincwadi Zesitelugu, okwenza kwaba iyunivesithi yokuqala Yasendiya ukwenza kanjalo.
Namuhla, Isitelugu siwulimi Lwesidravidian olukhulunywa kakhulu futhi singolunye lwezilimi Ezisemthethweni Zasendiya. Isetshenziswa kabanzi esifundazweni Sase-Andhra Pradesh nasezifundeni ezisemngceleni Wekarnataka, Tamil nadu Ne-Orissa, kanye nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasemaharashtra, Chhattisgarh Nasejharkhand.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesitelugu?

1. Uvemana: Uvemana uyimbongi edumile Yasetelugu, isazi semfihlakalo nesazi sefilosofi. Waziwa kakhulu ngezinkondlo zakhe ezicacile neziqondayo, ezibonisa izimfundiso Ze-Advaita vedanta. Uye waba negalelo elikhulu emasikweni nasezincwadini Zesitelugu.
2. Unannayya: Unannayya uyisazi sesisanskrit, isazi sohlelo lolimi nombhali owaphila ngekhulu le-11. Ubhekwa njengobaba wezincwadi zesitelugu njengoba kukholakala ukuthi wabhala izibonelo zokuqala zezincwadi Zesitelugu.
3. Utikkana Somayaji: Utikkana Somayaji wayengumbongi nomhlaziyi wasetelugu wekhulu le-14. Uhlonishwa ngokubhala Imahabharata Ngesitelugu, eyaziwa ngokuthi 'Tikkana mahabharatamu'. Wabhala nezincazelo Zebhagavad gita,Ibhagavata purana, nama-Upanishad.
4. U-Annamacharya: U-Annamacharya uyimbongi ekhuthazayo futhi ungcwele owaphila ngekhulu le-15. Wabhala izingoma ezingaphezu kuka-32000 zokudumisa Inkosi Uvenkateswara Etirupati, ezaziwa ngokuhlanganyela ngokuthi 'Sri Annamacharya sankirtanas'. Lezi zingoma zisaculwa emathempelini aseningizimu India nanamuhla.
5. Ucp Brown: Ucharles Philip brown Wayengudokotela Wasebrithani wase-Indologist kanye nesazi sezilimi esasebenza kakhulu ngolimi Lwesitelugu. Waqamba isichazamazwi sokuqala sesitelugu nesingisi futhi wahumusha izincwadi eziningana zakudala zisuka Esisanskrit Zaya Esitelugu. Umnikelo wakhe obalulekile olimini nasezincwadini Zesitelugu ukhunjulwa nanamuhla.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesitelugu sinjani?

Isitelugu siwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa ngokungeza izijobelelo esisekelweni noma emsukeni. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "inja" lithi "kukka" futhi igama elithi "izinja" lithi "kukkala."Ngokwesakhiwo, Isitelugu sinohlelo lwamagama LWE-vso (Isenzo-Isihloko-Into), futhi sisebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa ngokobulili nangamacala. Inamacala amathathu ayinhloko: okuqondile, okuthambekele, nokuma kwendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezinhlanganisela ezine zezenzi nesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuhlonipha.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Telugu ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha izifundo zolimi Lwesitelugu: kunezifundo eziningi eziku-inthanethi nezomuntu siqu ezitholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde Isitelugu. Bhalisa kwelinye ukuze uthole isingeniso olunzulu ulimi, okuyinto uzokulungiselela impumelelo.
2. Cwaninga Ngesitelugu sokuxoxa: ukuze ukwazi Ukukhuluma Isitelugu ngokushelelayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ulimi lusebenza kanjani esimweni sokuxoxa. In ngokulalela telugu izikhulumi bomdabu futhi umkhuba imishwana ephindaphindwayo emva kwabo.
3. Sebenzisa imithombo ukuzijayeza lolimi: Uma une ezingeni eliyisisekelo Telugu ingxoxo, uqale ukubheka izici eziyinkimbinkimbi kolimi, ezifana isenzo izikhathi kanye nesakhiwo umusho. Ukufunda izincwadi, amaphephandaba, futhi izihloko Telugu kuyindlela enkulu ukuzijayeza amakhono akho lolimi.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi: amawebhusayithi Amaningi anikeza imisebenzi yokufunda nolwazi ngolimi namasiko Esitelugu. Eck izinkundla zolimi Lwesitelugu ukuze uhlangane nabanye abafundi, uthole abalingani besifundo, bese ubuza imibuzo.
5. Zicwilise emasikweni: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukuzicwilisa emasikweni. Lalela umculo Telugu, ukubukela amabhayisikobho, ukuya imicimbi kanye nemikhosi, futhi wenze ubungane telugu izikhulumi ukuba babe ngokushelelayo ngolimi.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesikorea kuya ngokuya kubaluleke, ikakhulukazi kwezamabhizinisi, njengoba izinkampani zifuna ukwandisa ukufinyelela Kwazo kulo Lonke Elase-Asia nangaphezulu. Njengoba inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-51 nomnotho womhlaba okhula ngokushesha, Ikorea iba imakethe ekhangayo yamabhizinisi aphesheya. Nokho, isithiyo solimi singaba inselele ezinkampanini ezinethemba lokusebenzisa leli thuba. Ukuze kunqotshwe lokhu, izinkampani eziningi ziphendukela ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha zasekorea ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yazo, izinsizakalo, izinto zokumaketha, nokunye okuningi kudluliselwa ngempumelelo emakethe yazo okuhloswe ngayo.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zasekorea eziqeqeshiwe ziqasha abahumushi abakhuluma isikorea abajwayelene nolimi namasiko asekorea. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bayaziqonda kahle izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, eziyinkimbinkimbi, nezinkulumo ezivamile ezakha ulimi. Leli zinga lobungcweti liqinisekisa ukuthi noma yimuphi umbhalo ohunyushelwe olimini lwesikorea unembile futhi uhambisana nokulindela nemithetho yamasiko.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi, kubalulekile ukufuna umuntu onerekhodi eliqinile lokunikeza izinguqulo zasekorea ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Izinkampani ezifuna ukufaka izidingo zokuhumusha zasekorea ngaphandle kufanele zikhethe umhlinzeki wesevisi nethimba labahumushi abanolwazi, abangochwepheshe abanganikeza izinguqulo ezinembile, ezingenaphutha ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wesevisi unesiqinisekiso SE-ISO futhi uhambisana nezindinganiso zomkhakha zokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kanye nensizakalo yamakhasimende.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zasekorea ziya ngokuya zithandwa njengoba izinkampani zifuna ukungena ezimakethe ezintsha futhi zandise ukuba khona kwazo emhlabeni wonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iwebhusayithi, ibhukwana lomkhiqizo, noma izinto zokumaketha, umhlinzeki wesevisi ofanele angaqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo ofuna ukuwudlulisela emakethe okuhloswe ngayo umelelwa ngokunembile ngolimi lwesikorea. Professional korean translation services ukuhlinzeka ngokunemba, ukusebenza kahle, futhi service customer ukuthi kuzosiza ibhizinisi lakho ukufinyelela amandla ayo egcwele esigcawini global.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isikorea?

Ulimi lwesikorea lukhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Eningizimu korea Nasenyakatho Korea, kanye nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasechina Nasejapane. Kukhulunywa futhi yimiphakathi emincane kwamanye amazwe amaningi emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise Ne-United States, Icanada, I-Australia, Ifrance, Ibrazil Nerussia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesikorea?

Ulimi lwesikorea luyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Ural-Altaic. Inomlando wolimi oyingqayizivele nohlukile oqala emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, oqala ngesikorea Esidala ngekhulu lesi-7 ad. Ekhulwini le-10, phakathi nenkathi yasegoryeo, kwakukhulunywa isikorea sasendulo. Phakathi nekhulu le-15, phakathi nenkathi Kajoseon, kwavela isikorea Sanamuhla futhi siyaqhubeka siwulimi olusemthethweni Eningizimu korea namuhla. Ithonya lesiko Lamashayina olimini lwesikorea nalo libonakala, njengoba izinto eziningi zalo zamagama zivela Kuhanja (izinhlamvu Zesishayina) futhi eziningi zibhalwe Ngesihangul (izinhlamvu zamagama zasekorea). Ezikhathini zamuva, kuye kwaba namanye amathonya avela esingisini, Esijapane nakwezinye izilimi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesikorea?

1. Usejong Omkhulu (세종대왕) - umsunguli we-hangul Nomdali wezincwadi zasekorea
2. Ushin Saimdang (신사임당) - Isazi esivelele Sikaconfucius nonina kayi I, Omunye Wezazi Zefilosofi zikaconfucius ezinethonya Elikhulu Embusweni wakwajoseon Ekorea.
3. U-Yi i ( £ ) - isazi sefilosofi esivelele Sikaconfucius, isazi kanye nembongi ngesikhathi Sobukhosi Bukajoseon.
4. Inkosi Usejo (세조) - inkosi Yesikhombisa Yombuso wakwajoseon eyabhala incwadi ngolimi eyaziwa ngokuthi ihunmin Jeongeum futhi yasiza ekusakazeni ihangul kulo Lonke elasekorea.
5. Usin chaeho (신채호) - isazi-mlando nesazi sezilimi Esinamandla esakha izinhlamvu zamagama namagama esikorea sakudala. Wabuye wasungula uhlelo lolimi lwesikorea olwasungula indinganiso yesikorea sanamuhla.

Ulimi lwesikorea lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isikorea siwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lusekelwe kakhulu kuma-affix nasezinhlayiyeni ukuze lushintshe incazelo eyinhloko yegama eliyisisekelo. Isakhiwo somusho esiyisisekelo siyisisho-into-isenzo, esineziguquli ezivame ukunamathiselwa ekugcineni kwamagama noma izenzi. Isikorea sisebenzisa nolimi lokuhlonipha ukuze sibonise isikhundla esiphakeme emphakathini, sithembele kakhulu emithethweni yenhlonipho nokwenza izinto ngendlela evamile lapho sikhuluma nabanye.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Korean ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Ngaphambi kokungena ezicini eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe zolimi, kubalulekile ukufunda izici eziyisisekelo kakhulu-njengohlelo lolimi, indlela yokubiza amagama, nemithetho eyisisekelo yohlelo lolimi.
2. Master silulumagama kanye nemishwana ezivamile. Uma une ukuqonda okuhle eziyisisekelo, uqhubekele ekufundeni amagama nemishwana ukuthi ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono wokuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani imisho futhi ube nezingxoxo nezikhulumi zomdabu.
3. Lalela futhi prakthiza. Ukuze ngempela nail pronunciation futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho ukulalela, uqale ukulalela ulimi ngangokunokwenzeka. Buka KOREAN TV imibukiso kanye movie, sebenzisa zokusebenza ulimi-learning, futhi ufunde izincwadi noma omagazini Korean. Lapho ulalela ngokwengeziwe, kulapho uyojwayela khona ulimi.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo. Ukufunda ulimi akudingeki kwenziwe wedwa. Sebenzisa izinsiza eziningi ezitholakala kuyi-internet, njengezincwadi, izifundo zama-video, nokuqoshwa komsindo. Ungathola futhi ukushintshaniswa kolimi nezinkundla zengxoxo eziku-inthanethi ezingakusiza uhlale ukhuthazekile futhi ufunde kwabanye abafundi.
5. Ukuxoxa. Uma uzizwa ukhululekile ngokwanele ngolimi futhi uye walwazi kahle olunye lwezinto eziyisisekelo, zama ukuxoxa nabantu abakhuluma ulimi lwabo lwendabuko. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono ulimi futhi uthole ukuzethemba ekulukhulumeni.