Isi-Czech Isi-Tajik Humusha

Isiczech singesinye sezilimi ezithakazelisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-10 futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko laseczech Republic. Ukusebenzisa inguqulo yesiczech kungaba yindlela enhle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho, iwebhusayithi, noma ukuxhumana kusendaweni efanele ukuze kufinyelelwe kule makethe ebalulekile.

Ngaphambi kokunquma inkonzo yokuhumusha yesiczech, kubalulekile ukuqonda ubunzima bokuhumusha ngokunembile kusuka esiczech. Okokuqala, isiczech siwulimi Lwesislavic, okusho ukuthi sinesakhiwo saso esiyingqayizivele sohlelo lolimi, izinhlamvu zamagama ezihlukile, nezilimi eziningana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abahumushi kumelwe babe nekhono kokubili olimini lwesiczech nolimi okuhloswe ngalo ukuze bahumushe ngempumelelo.

Uma udinga isevisi enokwethenjelwa yokuhumusha, kufanele ufune inkampani enolwazi nobuchwepheshe ngolimi lwesiczech. Kufanele bakwazi ukunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile nezifanelekile ngokwenkolo. Umhumushi omuhle uyoba nolwazi olujulile ngamasiko endawo ukuze akwazi ukuthola okuqukethwe futhi aqiniseke ukuthi kufanelekile ngokwenkolo.

Izinga lokuhumusha libalulekile nalapho kucatshangelwa inkonzo yokuhumusha yesiczech. Abahumushi kufanele bakwazi ukudlulisa umyalezo ngokucacile nangokunembile, ngaphandle kokuthikameza ithoni noma inhloso yombhalo wokuqala. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kuhlolwa ukuthi kunembile yini umuntu okhuluma isiczech ngaphambi kokuba kushicilelwe.

Ekugcineni, isevisi enhle yokuhumusha yesiczech izonikeza izikhathi zokuguqula ngokushesha. Isikhathi sihlala siyisici uma kuziwa endaweni, ngakho-ke kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi insizakalo oyikhethayo inganikeza isikhathi esibekiwe ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isiczech, kubalulekile ukuthola inkonzo yobungcweti eqonda ama-nuances olimi namasiko. With the service ilungelo translation, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa okuqukethwe kwakho ngokunembile localised,ngempumelelo waxhumana, futhi wathola kahle by the czech-abakhuluma.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesiczech?

Ulimi lwesiczech lukhulunywa kakhulu eczech Republic. Kukhona futhi abantu abaningi abakhuluma isiczech e-Austria, Ejalimane, Ehungary, Epoland, Eslovakia Nase-Ukraine. Kukhulunywa futhi inani elincane labantu bakwamanye amazwe, Njenge-Australia, Icanada, Icroatia, Ifrance, I-Italy, Iromania, Iserbia ne-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiczech?

Ulimi lwesiczech luwulimi Lwesislavonic Sasentshonalanga, oluyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-European. Sihlobene kakhulu nesislovak futhi siwulimi olusemthethweni eczech Republic. Lolu limi luye lwathonywa kakhulu isilatini, isijalimane nesipolish phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Ubufakazi bokuqala balolu limi buqala ngekhulu le-10, lapho lwaqala ukubhalwa kulokho manje okuyiczech Republic. Ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi lwalubizwa ngokuthi Isibohemia futhi lwalukhulunywa kakhulu esifundeni sasebohemia. Phakathi nawo wonke ikhulu le-11 nele-12, yavela Olimini Lwesislavonic Esidala Sesonto, nakuba yayisagcina izici ezithile zolimi lwangempela.
Ekhulwini le-14, ulimi lwesiczech lwaqala ukusetshenziswa ngendlela ebhaliwe futhi kwavela uhlobo lokuqala lolimi, olwaziwa ngokuthi isiczech Esiphakathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ulimi lwathola izinguquko eziningana ngenxa yethonya lesilatini, isijalimane nesipolish futhi kancane kancane lwaba isiczech Sanamuhla.
Ngo-1882, isazi sezilimi saseczech Učeněk Zíbrt sashicilela uhlelo lwaso lolimi lwesiczech, olwaba isisekelo sokwenza ulimi lube olujwayelekile. Kamuva lolu limi lwahlanganiswa Ngaphansi Komthetho wokupela amagama waseczech ka-1943, owasungula ulimi oluvamile olubhaliwe kulo lonke elaseczech Republic.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula futhi luvela, futhi namuhla lukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-9 eczech Republic naseslovakia.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiczech?

1. Ujan hus (c.13691415): umshisekeli wezinguquko zenkolo waseczech, isazi sefilosofi, kanye nomfundisi wezenkolo Echarles University Eprague, Ujan hus waba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesiczech. Ukushumayela kwakhe nemibhalo yakhe enethonya kwabhalwa ngesiczech futhi kwasiza ekuqiniseni isimo salo njengolimi olusemthethweni Ebohemia.
2. Uváclavladký (18831949): isazi sezilimi esidumile saseczech kanye noprofesa wezilimi Zamaslav Echarles University Eprague, Uváclavladký wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngolimi lwesiczech, kufaka phakathi Uhlelo Lolimi Lwesiczech Kanye Nokupela Amagama. Wabuye waba nomthelela omkhulu Emthethweni Wolimi Lukahulumeni Waseczechoslovakia, owamukelwa ngo-1926 futhi usalokhu uyindinganiso esemthethweni yesiczech namuhla.
3. Ubožena němcová (18201862): owaziwa kakhulu ngenoveli Yakhe Ethi Babička (Ugogo), Ubožena němcová wayengumuntu obalulekile emkhankasweni Wokuvuselelwa Kwesizwe saseczech futhi wayephakathi kwababhali bokuqala ukubhala kabanzi ngesiczech. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba nengxenye ekuveleni kolimi lwezincwadi lwesiczech futhi yasiza ekwandiseni ukusetshenziswa kwalo ezincwadini.
4. Ujosef jungmann (17731847): imbongi nesazi sezilimi, Ujosef jungmann waba nengxenye ekwakheni ulimi lwesiczech lwanamuhla. Uhlonishwa ngokuletha amagama amaningi avela kwezinye izilimi, njengesijalimane, isintaliyane nesifulentshi, ngesiczech, futhi wasiza ekumiseni ulimi lwesiczech njengolimi lwezincwadi.
5. Uprokop Diviš (17191765): isazi sezilimi nezilimi eziningi, Uprokop Diviš uthathwa njengomunye wokhokho bezilimi zaseczech. Wabhala kabanzi ngezilimi eziqhathanisayo, uhlelo lolimi, nefonoloji, futhi kuthiwa wasiza ekuguquleni ulimi lwesiczech futhi walwenza lwafaneleka kangcono ekubhaleni okusemthethweni.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesiczech sinjani?

Ulimi lwesiczech luwulimi Lwesislavic Sasentshonalanga, okusho ukuthi lungolomkhaya ofanayo nezinye izilimi Zesislavic ezinjengesipolish, isislovak nesirashiya. Inezici eziningana ezihlukile ezenza ihluke kwezinye izilimi.
Isiczech siwulimi oluguquguqukayo, okusho ukuthi amagama ashintsha isimo sawo kuye ngomsebenzi wawo emshweni. Ibuye ibe nokuhlanganiswa, okusho ukuthi kunezelwa iziqalo nezijobelelo emagameni ukuze kwakheke amagama amasha noma ukuze kuvezwe izincazelo ezihlukile. Isiczech sinezimo eziyisikhombisa(ngokuphambene nesingisi esinezimo ezimbili kuphela, isihloko nento). Lezi zimo eziyisikhombisa zithinta amagama, izabizwana, izimelabizo nezinombolo, futhi zibonisa indima yegama emshweni.
Ekugcineni, isiczech siwulimi olunemisindo eminingi, olunokufana okukodwa kokukodwa phakathi kwamagama abhaliwe nalawo akhulunywayo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukufunda nokubiza amagama, ngisho nangaphandle kokuqonda incazelo yamagama.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Czech ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokufunda eziyisisekelo lolimi Czech kanye pronunciation. Kunezincwadi eziningi nezinsiza eziku-inthanethi ezitholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi.
2. Gxumela silulumagama. Funda imishwana esemqoka futhi ngokuvamile esetshenziswa amazwi ukuqala ukwakha isisekelo sokuqonda.
3. Inselelo ngokwakho ngezihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana. Pholisha ulimi lwakho olukhulunywayo nolubhaliwe ngokuzijwayeza imisho eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, amafomu ezenzi, nezikhathi ezihlukahlukene.
4. Lalela izikhulumi zomdabu futhi ubuke amafilimu angaphandle. Ukuze ucije indlela ophimisela ngayo futhi uqonde ulimi ,ore imithombo yezindaba enjengezinhlelo ZE-TV, iziteshi zomsakazo, nama-podcast ukuze uzwe futhi ujwayele ulimi lwesiczech nolimi oluvamile.
5. Chitha isikhathi ezweni elikhuluma isiczech. Lena indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzicwilisa ngokugcwele olimini nasemasikweni. Uma lokhu kungeyona inketho, zama ukuxoxa nabantu abakhuluma isiczech noma ukuxhumana namaqembu noma imiphakathi ekhuluma isiczech.

Isitajik, noma Isitajiki, siwulimi olukhulunywa E-Asia Ephakathi Nasempumalanga Ephakathi. Luwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Iranian, oluhlobene kakhulu nesipheresiya kodwa olunezici zalo ezihlukile. Etajikistan, ulimi olusemthethweni, futhi lukhulunywa futhi yizinhlanga Ezincane Ekazakhstan, E-Uzbekistan, e-Afghanistan Naserussia. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, kunesidingo esandayo sokuhunyushelwa olimini lwesitajik.

Ukuhumusha ngesitajik kuyinkonzo ebalulekile kumabhizinisi nakubantu ngabanye. Kumabhizinisi, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ngesitajik zinikeza ukufinyelela ezimakethe ezintsha, okwenza izinkampani zikwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nabanye emkhakheni wazo. Lokhu kuyasiza ikakhulukazi kulabo abahileleke ekuhwebeni nasekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zingasetshenziselwa nokwenza lula ukuxhumana phakathi kweminyango kahulumeni, ukusiza izinhlangano zomphakathi nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ukuba zihlale ziphendule futhi zisebenza.

Abantu bangase badinge ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zomhumushi lapho befaka isicelo somsebenzi noma lapho befuna usizo lwezokwelapha. Amabhizinisi ahlanganyela ekumaketheni nge-inthanethi angase futhi akuthole kuwusizo ukusebenzisa ukuhunyushwa kokuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi nezinto zokukhangisa ngesitajik.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zobungcweti lapho uhumusha phakathi kwanoma yiziphi izilimi ezimbili. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe banolwazi ngezilimi eziningi futhi bayaziqonda izincazelo zolimi ngalunye. Ziqinisekisa ukunemba, ukucaciseleka, nokufundeka ezinguqulweni zazo. Umhumushi onguchwepheshe naye uyaqaphela noma yiliphi igama elishintshayo, elibalulekile ukuze kube nokunemba.

Abahumushi abaqinisekisiwe bayigugu kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni izilimi ezingenazo izindinganiso ezithuthuke kahle. Bangakwazi ukuhumusha imibhalo ngokunembile nangendlela ezokwamukelwa abokufika nezinye izinsizakalo zikahulumeni. Ngokuvamile kudingeka izinguqulo eziqinisekisiwe ukuze zisetshenziswe emanyuvesi nasezinjongweni zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe.

Uma udinga tajik translation services, kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa, professional. Khetha umhumushi onolwazi emkhakheni wakho othile futhi angakwazi ukuletha ngesikhathi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola izinga lomsebenzi wabo, njengoba izinguqulo eziningi ziqukethe amaphutha. Ucwaningo ngokucophelela kanye nokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende kungakusiza uthole umhumushi ongamethemba.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesitajik olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesitajik lukhulunywa kakhulu Etajikistan, E-Afghanistan, e-Uzbekistan Nasekyrgyzstan. Kukhulunywa futhi abantu abancane Erussia, Eturkey, Epakistan, e-Iran nakwamanye amazwe ayengaphansi Kwesoviet.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesitajik?

Isitajik inguqulo yesimanje yolimi lwesipheresiya olukhulunywa e-Iran nase-Afghanistan. Ngokuyinhloko iyinhlanganisela yezilimi zolimi lwesipheresiya kanye nomanduleli walo, isipheresiya Esiphakathi (esaziwa nangokuthi Ipahlavi). Futhi iye yathonywa kakhulu ezinye izilimi, kuhlanganise nesirashiya, isingisi, Isimandarin, Isihindi, isi-Uzbek, isiturkmen nezinye. Ulimi lwesitajik lwanamuhla lwaqala ukusungulwa ngekhulu lesi-8 ad, lapho izizwe zasempumalanga Iran, ezafika kule ndawo ngemuva kokunqotshwa Kwepheresiya Ngama-Arabhu, zamukela lolu limi futhi zaqala ukulusebenzisa empilweni yazo yansuku zonke. Ekhulwini lesi-9, idolobha Lasebukhara laba inhloko-dolobha yombuso Wamasamanid, owawuwumbuso wokuqala okhuluma isipheresiya E-Asia Ephakathi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isiko nezincwadi kwachuma kule ndawo, futhi ulimi olukhulunywayo lwalesi sifunda kancane kancane lwaba yilokho manje esikwaziyo ngokuthi isitajik.
Ekhulwini lama-20, ulimi lwesitajik lwahlanganiswa ngokusemthethweni futhi lwafakwa ezinhlelweni zezifundo zezikole. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, liye laba ulimi olubalulekile esifundeni Sase-Asia ephakathi. Ulimi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula, futhi eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwanezelwa amagama amasha esichazamazwini. Namuhla, isitajik siwulimi olusemthethweni Etajikistan futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-7, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesitajik?

1. U-Abdulmejid dzhuraev-isazi, umbhali noprofesa wolimi lwesitajik owaba nesandla ekumisweni kwalo kwanamuhla.
2. Umirzo tursunzoda-imbongi edumile, usopolitiki nombhali Wasetajikistan owaziwa ngendima yakhe ekwandiseni ulimi nezincwadi zasetajikistan.
3. Usadriddin aini-umbhali ovelele wasetajikistan omsebenzi wakhe uyingxenye ebalulekile yefa lezincwadi lasetajikistan.
4. U-Akhmadjon mahmudov-umbhali, isazi sezilimi, nesazi esasiza ekuvumelaniseni izinkambiso zokubhala zesimanje zasetajikistan.
5. Umuhammadjon Sharipov-imbongi nomlobi wezindaba ovelele owasiza ekwakheni ulimi lwesitajik ngemisebenzi yakhe.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesitajik sinjani?

Ulimi lwesitajik lungolwegatsha lase-Iran lomkhaya wezilimi Zase-Indo-Europe. Isakhiwo sayo esiyisisekelo siqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: ulimi oludala Lwase-Iran, olubonakala ngohlelo lwamagama oluhlanganisa ubulili obuthathu, nezilimi Zase-Asia Ephakathi, ezibonakala ngohlelo lwamagama oluhlanganisa ubulili obubili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu limi luhlanganisa izici zesi-arabhu, isipheresiya nezinye izilimi, okubonisa ukwehluka kwamasiko.. Ulimi lwesitajik lunesakhiwo sokuhlaziya-synthetic, okusho ukuthi luthembele kakhulu ekuhlelweni kwamagama kanye namadivayisi wokubhala afana nokuphela kwecala kunase-morphology yokuguquguquka. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kubaluleke kakhulu ngesitajik; imisho iqala ngesihloko bese iphela ngesisho.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Tajik ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokuthola incwadi enhle yolimi lwesitajik noma inkambo eku-inthanethi. Makeiseka ukuthi ihlanganisa uhlelo lolimi, ukufunda, ukubhala, ukukhuluma nokulalela.
2. Lalela tajik audio okuqoshiwe futhi ubuke amavidiyo Tajik. Makeiseka ukugxila pronunciation bese uzama ukulingisa it.
3. Start ukufunda imibhalo elula Tajik. Zama ukuqagela incazelo amazwi angajwayelekile futhi sibheke pronunciation kanye nezincazelo zalawo mazwi.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma Tajik nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amawebhusayithi okuhwebelana ngezilimi Njenge-Italki noma I-Conversation Exchange. Ungase futhi ujoyine club tajik ulimi noma course.
5. Prakthiza ukubhala Tajik usebenzisa amathuluzi online like iTranslate noma Google Translate.
6. Ekugcineni, zibekele imigomo njalo ukugcina isisusa sakho okusezingeni bese ulandelele intuthuko yakho.