Isidanishi Isi-armenia Humusha

Ukuhunyushwa kwesidanish: Ukubuka Konke Kwensizakalo

Isidanish siwulimi olusemthethweni Edenmark, futhi ngokuvamile sikhulunywa Nasegreenland Naseziqhingini zasefaroe. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesidanish ziye zaba ithuluzi elibaluleke ngokwengeziwe kumabhizinisi nakubantu ngabanye ngokufanayo. Ngomlando wayo omude futhi onemigqa, ulimi lwesidanish luyitshe legumbi lesiko nobunikazi basedenmark, futhi selwamukelwe nakwamanye amazwe.

Ezingeni eliyisisekelo, ukuhumusha ngesidanish kuhilela ukuguqula umbhalo usuke kolunye ulimi uye kolunye. Le nqubo idinga abahumushi abanekhono abaqonda ama-nuances nobunzima bolimi lwesidanish futhi abangakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile lokho okushiwoyo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zihlanganisa ukuhumusha imibhalo, ukuhumusha iwebhusayithi nesofthiwe, ukuhumusha izingqungquthela, ukuhumusha imultimedia, ukubhalwa komsindo nevidiyo, nokuhumusha okusemthethweni. Ukunemba kwedokhumenti ehunyushiwe kuncike ekhwalithi yomsebenzi womhumushi.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi wasedenmark, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinga labo lobungcweti nokuhlangenwe nakho. Umhumushi kufanele abe nolwazi olunzulu kuzo zonke izici zolimi lwesidanish futhi abe nokuqonda isiko namasiko ahlobene nalo. Kufanele futhi bakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile nangempumelelo idokhumenti yokuqala ngolimi okuhloswe ngalo.

Ekuhumusheni imibhalo, kunezici eziningana ezingathinta ukunemba nekhwalithi yokuhumusha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imibhalo enegama eliyinkimbinkimbi elingokomthetho noma lobuchwepheshe idinga izinga eliphakeme lobungcweti kunemibhalo ejwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhumushi kufanele abe nolwazi olukhethekile ngale ndaba ukuze aqinisekise ukunemba.

Ukuze kutholakale iwebhusayithi noma isofthiwe, kunezici eziningana eziyinhloko okumelwe zicatshangelwe. Iwebhusayithi noma isofthiwe kufanele yenziwe ngezifiso ukuze isetshenziswe izilaleli ezihlosiwe futhi yenziwe endaweni yolimi namasiko azo. Akufanele nje kuphela ukuthi okuqukethwe kunembile, kodwa futhi kufanele kube lula ukuzulazula, kube lula ukuyisebenzisa futhi kube mnandi ngobuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokwenziwa kwendawo kufanele icabangele noma yimaphi ama-nuances amasiko azohlangana nezithameli ezihlosiwe.

Ukuhumusha izingqungquthela kudinga umhumushi onekhono ukuba alalele futhi aqonde izingxoxo phakathi kwabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu abakhuluma izilimi ezihlukahlukene. Umhumushi kumelwe akwazi ukuhumusha ingxoxo ngokunembile kuyilapho egcina ubuqotho bomyalezo.

Ukufakwa endaweni kwe-multimedia kuhilela ukuhunyushwa kwezinto ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo zibe ulimi okuhloswe ngalo. Lolu hlobo lokuhumusha ludinga ukuqonda ngokucophelela kokubili ulimi oluwumthombo nolimi oluqondisiwe.

Ukubhalwa komsindo nevidiyo kuhilela ukuthatha ukuqoshwa komsindo nokukuguqula kube umbhalo obhaliwe. Umlobi kufanele abe nokuqonda okuhle ngolimi olusetshenziswe ekuqopheni kanye nencazelo ehlosiwe.

Ekugcineni, ukuhumusha okungokomthetho kuhilela ukuhumusha imibhalo engokomthetho enjengezivumelwano, imibhalo yasenkantolo, izahlulelo nemithetho. Abahumushi kumelwe baqonde amagama angokomthetho ahlobene nale mibhalo futhi bakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo.

Ngamafuphi, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesidanish zivumela izinkampani nabantu ngabanye ukuba baxhumane ngokuphumelelayo nozakwabo abakhuluma isidanish. Abahumushi abanekhono nabanolwazi babalulekile ekuhumusheni okuphumelelayo nasekuchazeni okunembile. Lapho kukhethwa umhumushi, amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye kufanele bacabangele amazinga obuchwepheshe nokuhlangenwe nakho komhumushi, kanye nohlobo lwedokhumenti abafuna ukulihumusha.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isidanish?

Ulimi lwesidanish lukhulunywa Kakhulu Edenmark nasezindaweni ezithile Zasejalimane Naseziqhingini zasefaroe. Kukhulunywa futhi ngezinga elincane yimiphakathi emincane Enorway, Esweden Nasecanada.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesidanish?

Ulimi lwesidanish lunomlando ocebile ohlanganisa iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane, osukela Emuva Esinorse Esidala nakwezinye izilimi Zasenyakatho Germanic zangaphambi komlando. Phakathi Nenkathi Yamaviking, isidanish sasiwulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu endaweni manje eyaziwa Ngokuthi Idenmark naseningizimu Yesweden. Yaqhubeka isetshenziswa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwasedenmark kwaze kwaba cishe ngekhulu le-16 futhi kancane kancane yavela yaba ulimi lwesidanish lwanamuhla. Maphakathi nawo-1800, isidanish sasiwulimi lwesibili olukhulunywa Kakhulu Edenmark ngemva kwesijalimane. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi luye lwavela ngezinguquko eziningana zefonoloji, ze-morphological, nezamagama. Namuhla, isidanish siwulimi lukazwelonke Lwasedenmark Naseziqhingini Zasefaroe, futhi sikhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-6 emhlabeni wonke.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesidanish?

1. U-N. F. s. Grundtvig (17831872): owaziwa ngokuthi "Uyise Wesidanish Sanamuhla", Ugundtvig wabhala izingoma eziningi zikazwelonke Zasedenmark futhi wasiza ekwakheni ulimi lwanamuhla.
2. U-Adam Oehlenschläger (17791850): imbongi nombhali wemidlalo, kuthiwa wadala amagama amagama amaningi asedenmark, njenge - "ørnen" (ukhozi).
3. Urasmus rask (17871832): isazi sezilimi nesazi sezilimi, Urask wasungula uhlelo lokubhala isidanish olwalusetshenziswa kabanzi kwaze kwaba ngawo-1900.
4. Ujacob peter mynster (17751854): isazi semfundiso yenkolo nesimbongi esinamandla Esingumluthela, wabhala kabanzi ngesidanish futhi wacebisa ulimi ngamagama amasha nezinkulumo.
5. Uknud holbøll (19091969): owaziwa ngokuthi "Umshisekeli Wolimi lwesidanish", Uholbøll wayephethe ukwethula imithetho emisha namagama olimini.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesidanish sakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesidanish luwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu lwegatsha Lasenyakatho Jalimane. Ihlobene kakhulu nesisweden nesinorway,ezakha ukuqhubeka kolimi okuqondakalayo. Isidanish sibonakala nge-morphology elula kanye ne-syntax. Ulimi ngokuyinhloko YI-svo (Subject Verb Object) ngokulandelana kwamagama futhi lunezinhlanganisela ezimbalwa zezenzi namacala ezinhlamvu.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Danish ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Makeiseka ukuthi ufunda uhlelo lolimi oluyisisekelo, ukubiza amagama, kanye nesakhiwo somusho wesidanish ngaphambi kokudlulela ezihlokweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Funda izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi olubhaliwe ukuze uqonde ukuthi amagama abhalwa kanjani futhi ahlelwe kanjani lapho uwafunda.
2. Sebenzisa imithombo efana nezincwadi, izifundo eziku-inthanethi kanye nezifundo ezilalelwayo. Ukutshala imali enkambweni enhle yasedenmark kuzokusindisa isikhathi nemali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kukusize ufunde ulimi ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
3. Lalela izingxoxo Danish nomculo. Prakthiza ukuqonda izingxoxo in Danish ngokulalela radio danish, podcasts, noma ngisho ukubukela Ama Youtube. Futhi, lalela umculo Danish njengoba kuzokusiza ngcono pronunciation yakho kanye accent.
4. Zicwilise olimini. Chitha isikhathi uhlala Edenmark, uxhumana njalo nabantu abakhuluma isidanish, futhi ubuke imibukiso yethelevishini yasedenmark. Ukuzungeza ulimi kuyokusiza ukuba ufunde ngokushesha nangendlela engokwemvelo.
5. Prakthiza ukukhuluma nsuku zonke. Joyina club ingxoxo noma uthole umlingani exchange ulimi ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma isidanish njalo. Prakthiza nge umfundisi online noma umqeqeshi ulimi too. Lokhu ngeke nje kukusize ukuba ukhululeke kakhudlwana ukukhuluma ulimi kodwa futhi ngcono pronunciation yakho futhi izwi choice.

Ukuhumusha ngesi-armenia kuye kwaba usizo ngokwengeziwe emakethe yomhlaba yanamuhla. Njengoba amazwe eqhubeka exhumana, kuyacaca ukuthi izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zifunwa kakhulu. Isi-armenia siwulimi olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-6 emhlabeni wonke futhi luyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lezizwe eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kwenza kube ithuluzi elibalulekile kumabhizinisi ukusiza ukuxhumana nabathengi kwamanye amazwe.

Esinye sezizathu esenza ukuba izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesi-armenia zifunwe kangaka yikhono lazo lokuvala izikhala zokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwe nezilimi. I-Armenia itholakala empambanweni yemigwaqo phakathi Kweyurophu Ne-Asia, okusho ukuthi ivame ukuhlangana namasiko nezilimi ezihlukahlukene. Ulimi ngokwalo luhluke kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuluhlukanisa nezilimi zalo ezingomakhelwane. Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imiyalezo edluliswayo idluliselwa ngokunembile ezilalelini ezihlosiwe.

Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwayo kwamasiko, kunezinzuzo eziningi ezingokoqobo zokusebenzisa isi-armenia njengolimi lokuxhumana. Luwulimi oluvumelana nezimo kakhulu futhi lungasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi. Futhi ulimi olulula ukulufunda, okusho ukuthi abantu abanolwazi oluncane lolimi basengaphumelela kakhulu lapho besebenzisa lolu limi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nezinye izilimi, isi-armenia sinenzuzo yomlando omude obhaliwe, okusho ukuthi kunenqwaba yezinto eziphrintiwe nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokusiza labo abafunda lolu limi.

Ekugcineni, abahumushi base-armenia banokuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu futhi banokwethenjelwa. Njengoba ulimi lukhula ekuthandeni, kanjalo nenani labachwepheshe emkhakheni wokuhumusha. Abahumushi abaningi bagxila emikhakheni ethile, okusho ukuthi amabhizinisi angathola ukufaneleka okuphelele kwezidingo zawo. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokukwazi ukuqonda ama-nuances olimi kwenza laba bahumushi babe usizo olukhulu emabhizinisini afuna ukudlulisela umyalezo wawo ngokunembile ngolimi abangalwazi.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha ngesi-armenia kuyimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini, ezikhungweni, nakubantu ngabanye abaqhuba amabhizinisi emazweni aphesheya. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ivula amathuba ahlukahlukene okuxhumana, kodwa futhi isebenza njengebhuloho lamasiko phakathi kwamasiko nezizwe. Njengoba sekwanda ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, isidingo sabahumushi base-armenia nezinsizakalo zokuhumusha sizoqhubeka sikhula.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa e-armenia?

Isi-armenia siwulimi olusemthethweni e-Armenia nasenagorno-Karabakh. Kukhulunywa futhi ngamalungu e-Armenian diaspora emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise Nerussia, I-United States, Ilebanon, Ifrance, Igeorgia, Isyria, I-Iran Neturkey.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-armenia?

Ulimi lwesi-armenia lunomlando wasendulo owaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-5 bc, lapho lwaqala ukubhalwa ngesimo sesi-armenia Esidala. Lolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kunazo zonke Ezisekhona Zase-Indo-Europe futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhulikhi Yase-Armenia. Ulimi lwaluthonywe kakhulu umbuso wase-armenia namasiko awo futhi amagama amaningi today asasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, lolu limi luye lwaguquka izikhathi eziningana, futhi luye lwathonywa nezinye izilimi ezinjengesigreki, isilatini, isipheresiya nesiturkey. Phakathi nekhulu le-19, ulimi lwesi-armenia lwavuselelwa kakhulu, njengoba izazi zangaleso sikhathi zazisebenza kanzima ukuze zenze inguqulo ejwayelekile eyayingasetshenziswa kulo lonke elase-armenia elalihlala kwamanye amazwe nangaphezulu.
Namuhla, lolu limi lukhulunywa abantu abacishe babe yizigidi ezingu-8 futhi luwulimi oluyinhloko emiphakathini eminingi yama-armenia E-United States, Ecanada, Ejalimane, Efrance Naserussia. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengolimi lwezenkolo ezinkolweni Eziningana Zobukristu.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-armenia?

1. Umesrop Mashtots-Umdali Wezinhlamvu zesi-armenia 2. Umovses Khorenatsi-Umhlahlandlela Emlandweni Nasezincwadini zase-armenia 3. Uhovhannes Tumanyan-Imbongi, Umbhali Nomuntu Owaziwayo 4. Ugrigor narekatsi-Imbongi Eyimfihlakalo Yekhulu lesi-9 5. Umkrtich naghash-Omunye Wababhali Bokuqala Bezincwadi Zanamuhla zase-armenia

Ulimi lwesi-armenia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesi-armenia sihlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lusebenzisa izijobelelo noma izijobelelo ukuze lushintshe amagama futhi luveze izici zohlelo lolimi. Ngokwesakhiwo, isi-armenia sifana nezinye izilimi ezivela ngaphakathi komndeni wezilimi Zase-Indo-European. Inamagama amaningi, izimo zesenzo, nezikhathi, kanye nenani elikhulu lezimelabizo nezindlela zesenzo. Isi-armenia naso sinesimiso esibanzi sokuguquka kwemisindo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi armenia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola isifundo esihle solimi lwesi-armenia. Funa inkambo eku-inthanethi, noma inkambo yomuntu siqu uma ungathola eyodwa eduze kwakho. Makeiseka ukuthi inkambo olunzulu futhi ihlanganisa eziyisisekelo lolimi, isakhiwo umusho, kanye silulumagama.
2. Gxila olimini lwesi-armenia. Buka amabhayisikobho armenia FUTHI TV, lalela umculo armenia, funda izincwadi Armenian namaphephandaba, futhi zama ukuba nezingxoxo izikhulumi bomdabu armenia.
3. Practice, umkhuba, umkhuba. Ungesabi ukwenza amaphutha, kuyindlela kuphela yokufunda. Beka eceleni isikhathi nsuku zonke ukuzijayeza armenia yakho, ngisho noma nje imizuzu embalwa.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi ukuze uthole isiqondiso. I-Inthanethi inengcebo yezinsiza ezitholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde isi-armenia. Bheka amawebhusayithi nezinkundla ezinikezelwe ekufundiseni ulimi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziwusizo nama-podcast.
5. Sebenzisa flashcards ukuhlola ulwazi lwakho. Yakha flashcards nge Armenian silulumagama amazwi kubo futhi avivinye wena njalo ukukala intuthuko yakho.
6. Khuluma nabanye abafundi. Connuma nabanye abantu abafunda armenia, noma inthanethi noma mathupha. Ukukhuluma nomunye umuntu ofunda ulimi olufanayo kungakusiza ukuba uhlale unogqozi futhi uzibandakanya.