Isigreki Isiburma Humusha

Njengenye yamagatsha olimi asendulo kakhulu, ukuhumusha ngesigreki sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana amakhulu eminyaka. Ulimi lwesigreki lunomlando omude nethonya elikhulu ezilimini zanamuhla, okwenza lube isici esibalulekile ekuxhumaneni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Abahumushi abangamagreki banendima ebalulekile ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwamasiko nasekuhlinzekeni ukumelwa okunembile kwencazelo yombhalo.

Ngokuvamile ukuhunyushwa kwesigreki kwenziwa kusuka esigrekini Sanamuhla kuya kolunye ulimi. Futhi ingenye yezilimi ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziswa Ezizweni Ezihlangene nakwezinye izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sabahumushi abangamagreki siyaqhubeka sikhula.

Isigreki siwulimi olunezincazelo eziningi, olunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezifunda nezomlando. Ngenxa yalokho, abahumushi abangochwepheshe kudingeka bakwazi ukubona amagama afanele ukuze badlulisele ngokunembile incazelo ehlosiwe noma umuzwa wombhalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe futhi zihlale zisesikhathini ngokuvela kokusetshenziswa kolimi lwesigreki, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinguqulo zazo zihlala zifanelekile futhi zinencazelo.

Ngaphezu kokuqonda izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zolimi ngokwalo, abahumushi kumelwe bajwayelane nezici ezihlukahlukene zamasiko - njengesichazamazwi nezisho-ukuze badlulisele kangcono ithoni nomqondo wombhalo wokuqala. Kuye ngomongo, amanye amagama angase abe nencazelo ehluke ngokuphelele kolunye ulimi kunolunye.

Ngokuvamile, umhumushi omuhle wesigreki angenza umehluko phakathi komsebenzi ophumelelayo wamazwe ngamazwe nokungaqondani okubizayo. Lapho kuqashwa umhumushi, amabhizinisi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi asebenza nochwepheshe onolwazi oqonda ama-nuances olimi lwesigreki kanye nanoma yiziphi izilimi zesifunda.

Ekugcineni, ukuhumusha ngesigreki - uma kwenziwa ngendlela efanele-kuyithuluzi eliyigugu kakhulu lempumelelo emnothweni womhlaba. Ngomlingani ofanele, amabhizinisi angaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wawo uzodluliselwa ngokunembile, uwavumele ukuba anciphise ukwahlukana kwamasiko futhi azuze ekusebenzisaneni okuphumelelayo kwamazwe ngamazwe.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesigreki olukhulunywa kula mazwe?

Isigreki siwulimi olusemthethweni Egrisi Nasekhupro. Kukhulunywa futhi yimiphakathi emincane e-Albania, Ebulgaria, Enyakatho Macedonia, Eromania, Eturkey Nase-Ukraine. Isigreki sikhulunywa futhi inani elikhulu lemiphakathi ehlala kwamanye amazwe kanye nabokufika emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise Ne-United States, I-Australia Necanada.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesigreki?

Ulimi lwesigreki lunomlando omude futhi ocebile, owaqala ngesikhathi Semycenaean (16001100 b. c.), lapho kwakuyindlela yokuqala Yesigreki. Isigreki sasendulo sasiyigatsha lomkhaya wezilimi Zase-Indo-Europe futhi sibhekwa njengesisekelo sazo zonke izilimi zaseyurophu zanamuhla. Izincwadi zokuqala ezaziwayo ezabhalwa ngesigreki sasendulo zaqala ukuvela cishe NGO-776 b. c. ngesimo sezinkondlo nezindaba. Phakathi nenkathi Ye-Classical (ngekhulu lesi-5 kuya kwelesi-4 b. c.), ulimi lwesigreki lwacwengisiswa futhi lwavuthwa lwaba uhlobo lwayo lwe-classical, okuyisisekelo sesigreki sanamuhla.
Isigreki sasikhulunywa ngandlela-thile kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lesi-5 A. d., lapho sashintshela kakhulu olimini lwesidemotic, olusasetshenziswa nanamuhla njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwasegrisi. Phakathi nenkathi Yasebyzantium (4001453 A. d.), ulimi oluyinhloko Embusweni Wasempumalanga Waseroma kwakuyisigreki. Ngemva kokuwa Kombuso Wasebyzantium, isigreki sabhekana nenkathi yokuwohloka. Kwaze kwaba ngo-1976 lapho isigreki saba ulimi olusemthethweni kuleli zwe. Namuhla, isigreki singesinye sezilimi ezikhulunywa Kakhulu Eyurophu, cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-15 abakhuluma isigreki.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesigreki?

1. Uhomer-obhekwa njengobaba wolimi nezincwadi zesigreki, ama-epic azo, i-Iliad Ne-Odyssey, ayizincwadi eziyisisekelo zezincwadi Zasentshonalanga.
2. Uplato-isazi sefilosofi sasendulo kuthiwa nguye owethula imibono emisha, amagama namagama olimini lwesigreki.
3. U-Aristotle-Akagcinanga ngokubhala kabanzi ngefilosofi nesayensi ngesigreki sakhe, kodwa abanye bakholelwa ukuthi wayengowokuqala ukubhala ulimi.
4. Uhippocrates-Owaziwa Njengobaba Wezokwelapha, wabhala kabanzi ngesigreki, waba nethonya elikhulu emagameni ezokwelapha.
5. Udemosthenes-Lesi sikhulumi esikhulu sabhala ngenkuthalo ngalolu limi, kuhlanganise nezinkulumo eziningi, izinkulumo, neminye imisebenzi.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesigreki sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesigreki siphenduke kakhulu, okusho ukuthi amagama ashintsha isimo ngokuvumelana nendima yawo emshweni. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama, izimelabizo, nezibizo kumelwe zinqatshwe ukuze kuboniswe inombolo, ubulili, nesimo. Izenzo zihlanganiswa ukuze kuboniswe isikhathi, izwi nesimo sengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile amaqoqo angaphakathi emagameni ashintsha ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kuye ngomongo atholakala kuwo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesigreki ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thenga inkambo enhle eyisisekelo ngesigreki: inkambo enhle eyisingeniso ngolimi lwesigreki izokunikeza ukubuka konke kolimi futhi ikufundise izinto eziyisisekelo ezifana nohlelo lolimi, ukubiza amagama, kanye nesilulumagama.
2. Ngekhanda zamagama: Ukufunda zamagama isigreki kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ukuqonda amagama isigreki nemishwana. Beiseka ukuthi ufunde kokubili izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane futhi abenza pronunciation yakho.
3. Funda amazwi ezivamile nemishwana: Zama pick up ezinye imishwana ezivamile isigreki namazwi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imikhonzo namagama awusizo "engokuthi "sawubona", "sawubona", "ngicela", "ngiyabonga", "yebo"nokuthi " cha".
4. Lalela umculo Greek: Ukulalela umculo Greek kungakusiza ekuthatheni pronunciation, isigqi kanye izwi lolimi. Futhi ikunikeza indlela engokwemvelo yokufunda ulimi, njengoba ikuveza ezingxoxweni nasezimweni zangempela zokuphila.
5. Prakthiza nge isikhulumi bomdabu: Uma ukufinyelela isikhulumi bomdabu isigreki, abenza ulimi nabo kubalulekile. Ukukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo nokuba nezingxoxo ngesigreki kukuvumela ukuba ufunde ulimi ngokushesha futhi ulungise noma yimaphi amaphutha owenzayo.
6. Bhalisela ikilasi lolimi: Uma ungenayo ukufinyelela isikhulumi bomdabu isigreki, ukubhalisela ikilasi lolimi kuyindlela enhle yokufunda ulimi. Uzobe uzungezwe abantu abasemkhunjini ofanayo nawe futhi lokhu kuzokunikeza ithuba lokuzijwayeza nokubuza imibuzo ngolimi.
7. Funda izincwadi zesigreki: Ukufunda izincwadi zesigreki zakudala nezanamuhla kuzokunikeza ukuqonda ngolimi futhi kukuvumele ukuba uthole ukuqonda okujulile kwama-nuances..
8. Buka amabhayisikobho isigreki KANYE TV imibukiso: Ukubukela amabhayisikobho isigreki KANYE TV imibukiso uzothola uvezwe ulimi engxoxweni yansuku zonke ukuze uqale ukuqonda ukuthi kukhulunywa kanjani.
9. Thatha uhambo Oluya Egrisi: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuzicwilisa emasikweni nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Ukuthatha uhambo Oluya Egrisi kuzokunikeza ithuba lokuzijwayeza ulimi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke futhi uthathe izilimi zesifunda.

Ukuhunyushwa Kwesiburma: Ibhuloho Phakathi Kwamasiko

Kuleli zwe lomhlaba wonke, ukuqonda ukwehluka kwamasiko nezilimi kuyisidingo. Isiburmese singolunye lwezilimi eziningi ezikhulunywa E-Asia nasemhlabeni wonke, futhi kumabhizinisi amaningi nezinhlangano, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuqonda Isiburmese ukuze uxhumane kangcono namakhasimende noma amaklayenti abo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba umuntu akwazi ukuhumusha Isiburma ngokunembile nangokwethenjelwa.

Ukuhumusha ngesiburma kungasiza ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwamabhizinisi, izinhlangano, nabantu abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene, emasikweni nasezilimini. Ihlanganisa abantu, ibasize ukuba baxhumane, benze ukuxhumana, futhi babambisane. Isiburmese siwulimi Lwasemyanmar, futhi sikhulunywa okungenani abantu abayizigidi ezingu-33 emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba Isiburmese siwulimi olusemthethweni Emyanmar, kukhulunywa nezinye izilimi eziningi lapho, njengekaren, Imon, Ikachin, Irakhine, Ishan, Newa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda lezi ezinye izilimi ngaphezu Kwesiburma uma ufuna ukwazi ukuxhumana nabantu bendawo ngempela.

Ukuze uthole inguqulo Enembile nenokwethenjelwa Kakhulu Yesiburma, kubalulekile ukusebenza nensizakalo yokuhumusha enolwazi Ngesiburma nangezinye izilimi ezisetshenziswa Emyanmar. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe kufanele baqinisekiswe futhi babe nokuqonda okuhle kokubili ulimi Lwesiburma nesiko okukhulunywa kulo. Kufanele futhi bajwayelane nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi nesichazamazwi. Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukuhumusha kunembile futhi kunembile, nokuthi ngisho nemininingwane emincane ayiphuthelwa.

Ukuba nokufinyelela ekuhumusheni ngesiburma okwenziwa ngobungcweti kusiza namabhizinisi nezinhlangano ukuba zikhange izilaleli eziningi. Ngokuqonda isiko nolimi, amabhizinisi nezinhlangano ziyakwazi kangcono ukuhlobana namakhasimende namakhasimende azo, okwandisa amathuba okwenza ukuxhumana okuhle futhi kukhiqize imiphumela ephumelelayo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha Isiburma kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwenza ibhizinisi nabantu basemyanmar nakwamanye amazwe Lapho Kukhulunywa Khona Isiburma. Ngokuqonda ulimi namasiko, amabhizinisi nezinhlangano ziyakwazi kangcono ukuxhumana nokusebenzisana namakhasimende noma amaklayenti, zisiza umnotho womhlaba ukuba ukhule futhi uchume.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo Ulimi Lwesiburma?

Isiburmese siwulimi olusemthethweni Emyanmar (eyayaziwa Ngokuthi Iburma). Kukhulunywa nakwamanye amazwe akulesi sifunda, kuhlanganise Nebangladesh, I-India Nethailand.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesiburma?

Ulimi Lwesiburma luwulimi Lwasempumalanga Indo-Arayan oluhlobene nezinye izilimi ezinjengetibeto-Burman Nemon-Khmer. Inomsuka wayo emiphakathini Yamapyu namamon, eyayihlala endaweni manje ebizwa Ngokuthi Imyanmar kusukela okungenani ngekhulu lesi-2 b. c. Isiburma sakhula kulezi zilimi Kanye Nesipali Nesisanskrit, ezaqalwa izithunywa zevangeli Ezingamabuddha ngekhulu lesi-9 nele-10.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-11, Isiburma saba ulimi lwezincwadi olwalusetshenziswa ezinkantolo nasemathempelini amaningi. Maphakathi nekhulu le-14, lolu limi lwaluselululwimi olusemthethweni enkantolo yombuso Waseburma i-ava. Emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka alandela, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwasakazekela ezweni lonke, kwaba ulimi olusemthethweni enhloko-dolobha Yasetoungoo ngo-1511.
Ngekhulu le-19, indlela Yokubhala Yaseburma yayishintshe kakhulu, futhi ulimi lwalusetshenziselwa imibhalo esemthethweni nezinkondlo. Phakathi nenkathi yamakoloni Asebrithani, isingisi saba ulimi olukhulu kuleli zwe, futhi izincwadi Zaseburma zaqala ukuxuba nezinkulumo zolimi lwesingisi. Eminyakeni edlule, lolu limi luye lwazivumelanisa nezikhathi zanamuhla, lunezela izinkulumo namagama amasha avela emithonjeni yakwamanye amazwe, kuhlanganise nesingisi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesiburma?

1. Udkt. Ko aung: Omunye wezazi zezilimi eziphambili Zaseburma nesazi esivelele esabhala izincwadi eziningi namaphepha ngolimi Lwesiburma.
2. U Chit Maung: U Chit Maung wayengunxusa Waseburma E-United Kingdom kusukela ngo-1964 kuya ku-1971, ngesikhathi enza imizamo emikhulu yokukhuthaza ulimi namasiko Aseburma E-UK.
3. U Thant: U Thant wayengudokotela oholayo Waseburma, owayekhonza Njengonobhala-Jikelele wesithathu Wezizwe Ezihlangene. Umsebenzi wakhe uyaphawuleka ngokulondolozwa nokukhuthazwa kolimi Lwesiburma.
4. Udaw saw mya Thwin :w saw mya Thwin ungumbhali odumile Waseburma kanye nembongi, futhi ungumuntu obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni nasekwandiseni ulimi Lwesiburma.
5. U Thein Tin: U Thein tin wayengusosayensi wezilimi Ovelele Waseburma, owayesebenza ngenkuthalo ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa nokuqonda ulimi Lwesiburma nezincwadi zalo.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesiburma sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesiburma luwulimi olunezwi, okusho ukuthi igama elifanayo lingaba nezincazelo ezihlukile kuye ngethoni elikhulunywa kuyo. Luwulimi lokuhlaziya, okusho ukuthi ukuhleleka kwamagama akubalulekile njengamagama okuqukethwe (amagama nezenzo) ekudluliseni incazelo. Isakhiwo se-syllable yolimi yi-cvc (consonant-vowel-consonant) futhi ulimi lubhalwe ngombhalo othile, ofana nombhalo Wasendiya wasedevanagari.

Indlela Ukufunda Ulimi Burmese ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start nge course online: Kukhona izifundo eziningi olunzulu online ukuthi ungathatha ukufunda Burmese, ezifana Rosetta Stone noma pimsleur. Lezi zifundo zinikeza izifundo ezihlelekile nakho konke kusukela kuhlelo lolimi kuya esichazamazwini.
2. Thola umfundisi: Uma ufuna ukufunda Burmese ngokushesha futhi uhambe ngaphezu eziyisisekelo, cabanga ukuthola umfundisi yangasese. Umfundisi anganikeza imfundo eyenziwe ngezifiso, eqondisiwe futhi akusize ufunde ngejubane lakho.
3. Funda, lalela, & watch: ukuze ukhulume kahle noma yiluphi ulimi, kumelwe uzijwayeze ukufunda, ukulalela, nokukhuluma. Thola Izincwadi Burmese nomagazini ukufunda, ukubukela imibukiso Burmese namabhayisikobho, futhi ulalele Izingoma Burmese.
4. Zicwilise: Akukho lutho olushaya ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele olimini Futhi Isiburmese asiyona into engavamile. Cabanga Ngokuvakashela Eburma nokuchitha isikhathi nabantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko ukuze wakhe amakhono akho olimi ngempela.