Isijapane Isi-Uzbek Humusha

Ukuhumusha ngesijapane kuyinqubo ebalulekile emabhizinisini nasezinhlanganweni eziningi, Ejapane nakwamanye amazwe. Njengoba inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-128, Ijapane ingumnotho weshumi ngobukhulu emhlabeni futhi ingenye yezimakethe eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emhlabeni, okwenza ibe umdlali obalulekile ebhizinisini lomhlaba wonke.

Ngenxa yalokho, izinkampani eziningi ezifuna ukwenza ibhizinisi Ejapane zithembele ezinsizakalweni zabahumushi abanekhono ukuze zidlulisele imiyalezo yazo ngokunembile ezilalelini zomdabu. Ngokuya ngephrojekthi, lokhu kungabandakanya ukuhumusha imibhalo efana nezinkontileka zebhizinisi, izincwadi, izinto zokukhangisa, noma ngisho nokuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi.

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni umhumushi, kunezinto ezimbalwa eziyinhloko okufanele uzicabangele. Okokuqala, uzofuna ukuqiniseka ukuthi bayakwazi Ukukhuluma Isijapane nesingisi, okuwulimi olwenziwa amabhizinisi amaningi aphesheya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhumusha Ngesijapane kudinga ukuqonda okujulile kokubili amasiko nekhono lokudlulisela ngokuphumelelayo ama-nuances olimi ngalunye. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela okuhlangenwe nakho komhumushi nokujwayelana nendaba ekhona.

Ngaphezu kokuzijwayeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhumusha nokukhetha umhumushi, kubalulekile futhi ukunquma isikhathi nezinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze uqedele umsebenzi. Uma isikhathi esibekiwe sisondela noma kunokwaziswa okuningi okumelwe kuhunyushwe, kungase kube ngcono ukuhambisa lo msebenzi eqenjini labantu abakhuluma Isijapane. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi kuyosiza ekongeni isikhathi nemali, kodwa izinga lomkhiqizo liyoba ngaphezulu kakhulu.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuhumusha Japanese akuyona nje mayelana amazwi. Ukuhumusha okuphumelelayo kudinga ukuqonda ngokucophelela amasiko amabili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokunemba. Ngakho-ke amabhizinisi afuna ukwanda emakethe Yasejapane kufanele atshale imali ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha ezithembekile ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi imiyalezo yawo iyahambisana nezilaleli ezihlosiwe.

Yimaphi amazwe Okukhulunywa kuwo Ulimi Lwesijapane?

Isijapane sikhulunywa Kakhulu Ejapane, kodwa sikhulunywa nakwamanye amazwe ahlukahlukene nasezindaweni ezibandakanya Itaiwan, Iningizimu Korea, iphilippines, Ipalau, Iziqhingi Zasenyakatho Mariana, Imicronesia, Ihawaii, Ihong Kong, Isingapore, Imacau, I-East Timor, Ibrunei, nezingxenye Zase-United States Njengecalifornia Nehawaii.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesijapane?

Umlando wolimi Lwesijapane uyinkimbinkimbi futhi unezici eziningi. Ubufakazi bokuqala obubhaliwe bolimi olufana nolimi lwamanje Lwasejapane buqala ngekhulu lesi-8 ad. Nokho, kukholakala ukuthi lolu limi belulokhu Lukhona Ejapane kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, cishe luvela olimini olwalukhulunywa abantu Abangamajōmon.
Ulimi Lwesijapane lwaluthonywe Kakhulu Isishayina phakathi nenkathi eyaziwa ngokuthi inkathi Kaheian (7941185), eyabona ukwethulwa kwamagama Esishayina, uhlelo lokubhala, nokunye. Ngesikhathi Se-Edo (16031868), ulimi Lwesijapane lwalusungule uhlobo lwayo olukhulunywayo oluyingqayizivele, olunohlelo lolimi oluhlukile nohlelo lokubhala.
Phakathi nawo wonke ikhulu le-19, uhulumeni wamukela inqubomgomo yokwethula amagama Asentshonalanga ngokukhetha nokuguqula amanye amagama Asejapane akhona abe amagama ababolekisi, kuyilapho enza ulimi Lwesijapane lube olwesimanje ngamagama ababolekisi avela esingisini. Le nqubo iye yaqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lama-21, okwaholela ohlotsheni Lwesijapane oluhluke kakhulu ngokuqondene namagama nezici zolimi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesijapane?

1. I-kojiki-Enye yemibhalo emidala Kakhulu Ebhalwe Ngesijapane, i-kojiki iqoqo lezinganekwane nezinganekwane ezivela ezinganekwaneni zakuqala Zasejapane. Yahlanganiswa Ngu-Ō No Yasumaro ngekhulu lesi-7 futhi ingumthombo obalulekile wokuqonda ukuthuthukiswa kolimi Lwesijapane.
2. Inkosana Ushotoku taishi-Inkosana Ushotoku taishi (574622) kuthiwa yakhuthaza ukusakazeka Kobubuddha Ejapane, yathuthukisa uhlelo lokuqala lokubhala Ngesijapane, futhi yaletha izinhlamvu Zesishayina olimini.
3. Izazi Zesikhathi sikanara - phakathi nenkathi Kanara (710784) izazi eziningi zahlanganisa izichazamazwi nohlelo lolimi olwasiza ekubhaleni ulimi Lwesijapane futhi zalusungula njengolimi olubhaliwe.
4. Umurasaki Shikibu-Murasaki Shikibu wayengumbhali wezincwadi odumile Wesikhathi Seheian (7941185) futhi imibhalo yakhe kuthiwa yasiza ekwandiseni Isijapane sezincwadi nokusetshenziswa kwaso ezincwadini.
5. Uhakuun ryoko-hakuun ryoko (11991286) waziwa ngokuletha uhlelo lokubhala Lwe-Man ' yōgana olusekelwe Echina ekusetshenzisweni okuthandwa kakhulu ngesikhathi Sekamakura (11851333). Lolu hlelo luye lwaba nethonya ekuguqukeni kolimi Lwesijapane, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlamvu ze-kana.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesijapane sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesijapane luwulimi oludumile olusebenzisa isimiso sezinhlayiyana, okuyizijobelelo ezixhunywe emagameni nasemishweni, ukuze kuvezwe ubudlelwane bohlelo lolimi. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa izinto, okusho ukuthi luhlanganisa izinto ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa amagama, izimelabizo, izenzi nezenzo ezisizayo ukuze kwakheke amagama nezinkulumo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inohlelo lokugcizelela lapho ukuphakama kwamaqoqo kungashintsha khona incazelo yegama.

Indlela ukufunda Ulimi Japanese ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Beka imigomo enengqondo: Start ngokubeka imigomo kufinyeleleke, ezifana ukufunda indlela ukwethula wena, ukubala eziyishumi, futhi ubhale eziyisisekelo hiragana and katakana alphabet.
2. Funda uhlelo lokubhala: ukuze ukwazi ukufunda, ukubhala nokuxhumana Ngesijapane, kudingeka ufunde izinhlamvu ezimbili zefonetiki, i-hiragana ne-katakana, bese udlulela ezinhlamvwini Ze-Kanji.
3. Lalela bese uphinda: Prakthiza ukulalela futhi ephindaphinda imishwana Japanese, ukuqala ngamazwi alula futhi kancane kancane ukwandisa yinkimbinkimbi. Zama ukulingisa isigqi nesigqi sesikhulumi.
4. Sebenzisa Japanese ngangokunokwenzeka: Thatha wonke amathuba ukusebenzisa Japanese ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke ukuze babe nokuzethemba kakhudlwana ngolimi olukhulunywayo.
5. Funda Amaphephandaba Japanese nomagazini: Zama ukufunda amaphephandaba nomagazini In Japanese ukujwayela indlela ebhaliwe kanye silulumagama ezivamile esetshenziswa.
6. Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe: Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi ukukusiza ufunde ulimi, Ezifana Anki noma WaniKani.
7. Ukujwayelana nesiko: Ukuqonda isiko kusiza ukuqonda ulimi, ngakho zama ukubukela amafilimu Asejapane, ulalele umculo Wasejapane, futhi uma ungakwazi, vakashela Ejapane.
8. Khuluma nge izikhulumi bomdabu: Ukukhuluma izikhulumi bomdabu kusiza ukuthuthukisa pronunciation yakho nokuqonda ulimi.

Ukuhumusha isi-Uzbek inqubo yokuhumushela imibhalo ebhaliwe, ama-voice-overs, ama-multimedia, amawebhusayithi, amafayela alalelwayo, nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zokuxhumana olimini lwesi-Uzbek. Izilaleli eziyinhloko ezibhekiswe kuzo ekuhumusheni isi-Uzbek ngabantu abakhuluma isi-Uzbek njengolimi lwabo lokuqala, kuhlanganise nalabo abahlala e-Uzbekistan, E-Afghanistan, Ekazakhstan nakwamanye amazwe Ase-Asia Ephakathi.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isi-Uzbek, izinga libalulekile. Professional translation services kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impahla elihunyushwe umsindo yemvelo futhi mahhala emaphutheni. Abahumushi kufanele babe nokuqonda okubanzi kolimi lwesi-Uzbek kanye nemininingwane yalo yamasiko, kanye nobuchwepheshe bamagama akhethekile asetshenziswe embhalweni okuhloswe ngawo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokufundeka, isazi sezilimi kufanele sijwayelane nesi-Uzbek nolimi oluwumthombo.

Kumabhizinisi afuna ukufinyelela emakethe yase-Uzbek, iphrojekthi yokuhumusha eyenziwe kahle ingenza umehluko omkhulu. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokumaketha, imiyalo yomkhiqizo, amawebhusayithi, nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile zebhizinisi zihunyushwa ngokunembile, izinkampani zingafinyelela futhi zixhumane nezethameli ezibanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhumusha okwenziwa endaweni ethile kusiza ekwakheni ukwethembana phakathi kwezinkampani namakhasimende azo ngokubonisa ukuthi ziye zathatha isikhathi sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zolimi zezilaleli ezihlosiwe.

Kumaphrojekthi okuhumusha izincwadi, njengezincwadi, omagazini, namabhulogi, abahumushi base-Uzbek kufanele babe nokuqonda okujulile komthombo ukuze babambe incazelo yokuqala futhi banikeze abafundi ukuqonda okunembile kombhalo. abahumushi kumelwe futhi bazi ngemiphumela engokomlando, yezombangazwe, neyamasiko yamagama nemishwana ethile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba umhumushi ajwayelane nezinhlamvu zesi-Uzbek nemikhuba yazo yokubhala.

Ukuhumusha isi-Uzbek kuwumzamo oyinkimbinkimbi futhi onemininingwane eminingi, odinga ochwepheshe abanekhono kakhulu abaqonda ukubaluleka kokunemba nokucaca. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuhumusha iwebhusayithi, idokhumenti, ukuqoshwa komsindo, noma olunye uhlobo lokuxhumana, ukuqasha isevisi yokuhumusha yase-Uzbek kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa umphumela ophumelelayo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesi-Uzbek?

Isi-Uzbek sikhulunywa e-Uzbekistan, E-Afghanistan, Etajikistan, Ekazakhstan, Eturkmenistan, Ekyrgyzstan, Erussia Nasechina.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-Uzbek?

Ulimi lwesi-Uzbek luwulimi Lwasempumalanga Turkic olungolwegatsha Lasekarluk lomndeni wezilimi Zaseturkic. Kukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-25 abatholakala ikakhulukazi e-Uzbekistan, Etajikistan, Ekyrgyzstan, Ekazakhstan nakwezinye izingxenye Ze-Asia Ephakathi Nerussia.
Uhlobo lwanamuhla lolimi lwesi-Uzbek lwaqala ukuthuthuka ngekhulu le-18 ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kombuso Wekhanate Yasebukhara, owawuyingxenye yesifunda esikhuluma isi-Uzbek. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwanezelwa ithonya elikhulu lesipheresiya olimini lwesi-Uzbek, okuyinto eye yahlala iyisici esivelele kuze kube namuhla.
Phakathi nekhulu le-19, izinguquko ezaholwa U-Emir Wasebukhara, Unasrullah Khan, zasiza ekusakazeni ukusetshenziswa kwezilimi zesi-Uzbek Embusweni. Lokhu kwakungenxa yenqubomgomo yakhe yokukhuthaza ukufunda nokubhala isipheresiya nesi-arabhu phakathi kwezikhonzi zakhe ukuba zakhe umbuso ohlangene ngokwengeziwe.
Ngo-1924, ulimi lwesi-Uzbek lwathiwa luwulimi olusemthethweni Esoviet Central Asia, futhi kwaqalwa izinhlamvu Zesicyrillic njengesisekelo sesimiso salo sokubhala. Ngemva kokuwa Kwesoviet Union ngo-1991, I-Uzbekistan yathola inkululeko, okwenza isi-Uzbek saba ulimi lwayo olusemthethweni. Kusukela ekuthatheni inkululeko, kuye kwenziwa izinguquko eziningi olimini nasendleleni yalo yokubhala, kuhlanganise nokwethulwa kombhalo wokubhala osekelwe olimini lwesilatini nokwakhiwa Kwe-Uzbek language Academy ngo-1992.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-Uzbek?

1. U-Alisher Navoi (14411501): Unavoi kuthiwa nguye owethula ulimi lwesi-Uzbek emhlabeni obhaliwe. Izinkondlo zakhe nesitayela sakhe sokubhala kwaba isibonelo sezimbongi nababhali bakusasa.
2. U-Abdurashid Ibrahimov (1922-2011): U-Ibrahimov wayengusosayensi wezilimi odumile wase-Uzbek owaba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni indlela yokubhala yesimanje kanye nokwenza kube yinto ejwayelekile ukupela amagama nohlelo lolimi lwesi-Uzbek.
3. Uzebunisa Jamalova (1928-2015): Ujamalova wayengomunye wabesifazane bokuqala ukubhala ngolimi lwesi-Uzbek futhi imisebenzi yakhe isathonya nanamuhla.
4. Umuhandislar qulamov (1926-2002): Uqulamov wayephethe ukuthuthukisa izinhlamvu zamagama zolimi lwesi-Uzbek, olusetshenziswe ezinye izilimi eziningi.
5. Usharof rashidov (19041983): Urashidov kuthiwa wakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kolimi lwesi-Uzbek ngesikhathi Sesoviet futhi walwenza lwaba yingxenye yohlelo lwezifundo ezikoleni. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezincwadi namasiko ase-Uzbek.

Kanjani ukwakheka ulimi Uzbek?

Ulimi lwesi-Uzbek luwulimi Lwesiturkic oluyingxenye yomndeni Wama-Altaic, ohlanganisa nesiturkey nesimongolia. Ibhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesilatini futhi inezici ezithile zesi-arabhu, isipheresiya nesirashiya. Ulimi lunemisindo eyisishiyagalombili yonkamisa, imisindo engamashumi amabili nambili yonkamisa, ubulili obuthathu (owesilisa, owesifazane, nongathathi.), amacala amane (okuqamba, okugxekayo, okuqamba, nokuzala), izikhathi ezine zesenzo (esamanje, esedlule, esizayo, nesikhathi esedlule-esizayo), nezici ezimbili (eziphelele nezingaphelele). Ukuhleleka kwamagama ngokuyinhloko Kuyisihloko-Into-Isenzo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Uzbek ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola uthisha ofanelekayo noma uthisha ukufunda ulimi Uzbek. Ukuba nothisha noma uthisha ofanelekayo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ufunda ulimi ngendlela efanele futhi ngejubane lakho.
2. Nikela isikhathi ekutadisheni. Zama ukubeka eceleni isikhathi esithile usuku ngalunye ukuzijayeza futhi abukeze impahla ufunda.
3. Sebenzisa izinsiza ezitholakala ku-inthanethi. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezinikeza izifundo nokuzivocavoca ukuze ufunde ulimi lwesi-Uzbek.
4. Funda imishwana ingxoxo kuqala. Kubalulekile ukugxila ekufundeni imishwana eyisisekelo engxoxweni ngaphambi kokuba uthuthele ezihlokweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zohlelo lolimi.
5. Lalela umculo Uzbek futhi ubuke amafilimu Uzbek kanye tv. Ukulalela umculo, ama-video namafilimu ase-Uzbek kuyindlela enhle yokuzifaka olimini nasemasikweni.
6. Basebenzisane izikhulumi bomdabu. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukuthola isikhulumi bomdabu Uzbek ongakusiza umkhuba ukukhuluma nokubhala ngolimi.