Isislovak Isi-bosnia Humusha

Ukuhumusha ngesislovak kuwumkhuba wokuhumusha ulimi olubhaliwe noma olukhulunywayo kusuka kolunye ulimi kuya kolunye. Kuyinkambu ekhethekile kakhulu, futhi idinga ulwazi oluningi nobuchwepheshe. Isislovak siwulimi olusemthethweni Eslovakia, ngakho noma yimuphi umbhalo noma ukuxhumana okufanele kuhunyushwe kufanele kunamathele ezindinganisweni eziphakeme kakhulu zokunemba nobuchwepheshe.

Inqubo yokuhumusha ngesislovak iqala ngokukhethwa komhumushi ofanelekayo ukuze aqedele umsebenzi. Umhumushi kumelwe abe nolwazi oluhle ngolimi lomthombo nolimi okubhekiswe kulo, futhi kumelwe futhi ajwayelane nemininingwane ehlukile yamasiko nezilimi ezihlobene nesislovak. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhumushi kumelwe akwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile umyalezo ohlosiwe womthombo.

Lapho umhumushi ofanele esekhethiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo siwukuthi baqale ukuhumushela ukwaziswa okuyisisekelo olimini okuhloswe ngalo. Kuye ngokuthi umbhalo uyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani, lokhu kungathatha imizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni amaningana. Kwezinye izimo, umhumushi kungase kudingeke ukuba axhumane nochwepheshe wolimi noma isiko ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi ukuhumusha kunembile futhi kuphelele.

Lapho ukuhumusha sekuqediwe, kubalulekile ukuba umhumushi ahlole umsebenzi wakhe ukuze abone ukuthi awunembile yini. Lokhu kusho ukufunda umbhalo izikhathi eziningi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke amaqiniso, izibalo, ngisho nemininingwane emincane idluliselwa kahle. Umhumushi kufanele futhi aqaphele ukungaqondakali nokungalungi okungenzeka emthonjeni, futhi enze noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okudingekayo.

Ukuhumusha ngesislovak kungaba umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi kodwa ozuzisayo. Ngolwazi olufanele nobuchwepheshe, umhumushi ofanelekayo anganikeza izinguqulo ezingenaphutha futhi aholele ekuxhumaneni okuphumelelayo phakathi kwamasiko amabili ahlukene.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isislovak?

Ulimi lwesislovak lukhulunywa kakhulu Eslovakia, kodwa lungatholakala nakwamanye amazwe kuhlanganise Ne-Austria, Iczech Republic, Ihungary, Ipoland, Iserbia Ne-Ukraine.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesislovak?

Isislovak siwulimi Lwasentshonalanga Slavic futhi sinemvelaphi yaso Kuproto-Slavic, eyaqala ngekhulu lesi-5 ad. Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi, isislovak saqala ukukhula saba ulimi lwaso oluhlukile futhi sathonywa kakhulu izilimi zesilatini, isiczech nesijalimane. Ngekhulu le-11, Isislavonic Esidala Sesonto sase siphenduke ulimi oluvamile Lwaseslovakia futhi sahlala sinjalo kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-19. Maphakathi nawo-1800, kwaqala ukuhlelwa kabusha kweslovak futhi kwasungulwa uhlelo lolimi oluhlanganisiwe nokupela amagama. Ngo-1843, U-Anton bernolák wanyathelisa inguqulo yolimi ehleliwe, kamuva eyaziwa ngokuthi I-Bernolák Standard. Lolu hlelo lwavuselelwa futhi lwabuyekezwa izikhathi eziningana phakathi nekhulu le-19, ekugcineni lwaholela eslovak yanamuhla esetshenziswa namuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesislovak?

1. Uludovít Štúr (1815 1856): isazi sezilimi saseslovak, umbhali nosopolitiki owayengumuntu obalulekile ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwesizwe Saseslovakia ngekhulu le - 19. Wasungula indinganiso yokuqala yolimi lwesislovak eyaziwa Ngokuthi Ulimi Lukaljudovít Štúr.
2. Upavol dobšinský (1827 1885): imbongi yaseslovak, umbhali wemidlalo kanye nomlobi wephrozi omsebenzi wakhe wadlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwanamuhla lwezincwadi zaseslovak.
3. Ujozef miloslav hurban (18171886): umbhali waseslovak, imbongi nomshicileli owayengumsekeli wokuqala wobunikazi besizwe saseslovak. Imisebenzi yakhe, kuhlanganise nezinkondlo nezinoveli zomlando, yasiza ekwakheni ukuthuthukiswa kolimi lwesislovak lwanamuhla.
4. U-Anton bernolák (1762 1813): isazi sezilimi saseslovak nompristi owasungula uhlobo lokuqala oluhlanganisiwe lwesislovak sanamuhla, alubiza Ngokuthi Ulimi Lukabernolák.
5. Umartin hattala (1910 1996): isazi sezilimi saseslovak kanye nesazi sezichazamazwi esabhala isichazamazwi sokuqala saseslovak futhi sabhala kabanzi ngohlelo lolimi lwesislovak nokwakheka kwamagama.

Ulimi lwesislovak lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Isakhiwo sesislovak sisekelwe kakhulu kwezinye izilimi Zesislavic, njengesiczech nesirashiya. Landela i-syntax yesihloko-isenzo-into futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lokwehla kwegama, ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzo, nokumaka icala. Luwulimi olushintshashintshayo, olunezimo eziyisikhombisa nobulili obubili. Isislovak sinezici ezihlukahlukene zomlomo, kanye nezikhathi ezimbili (zamanje nezangesikhathi esidlule). Njengakwezinye izilimi zesislavic, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zohlelo lolimi zamagama zithathwe emsukeni owodwa.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Slovak ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Thenga incwadi Slovak course kanye workbook. Lokhu kuyoba umthombo wakho oyinhloko wamagama, uhlelo lolimi, namasiko.
2. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi. I-YouTube inamavidiyo amaningi amahhala afundisa isislovak atholakala mahhala. Kukhona futhi amawebhusayithi amaningi anikeza izivivinyo nezinye izinto zokufunda.
3. Cabanga ngokuthatha amakilasi. Uma ukhuluma iqiniso ngokufunda ulimi, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqonda ngempela izisho zendawo iwukuba nokuxhumana njalo nesikhulumi sendawo esingakunikeza impendulo futhi sikuqondise kule nqubo.
4. Prakthiza ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungazijwayeza ukukhuluma nokulalela ngokuba nezingxoxo nezikhulumi zomdabu noma ukuthola umlingani wokushintshana ngolimi. Sebenzisa amabhayisikobho, IMIBUKISO TV nezingoma in Slovak ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho ukufunda nokulalela.
5. Zicwilise emasikweni. Zama ukufunda ngokuphila kwansuku zonke Slovak, amasiko, amaholide nokuningi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono ulimi oluvamile nemishwana yendawo.
6. Ungadikibali. Ukufunda olunye ulimi akuwona umsebenzi olula, kodwa kungenziwa. Beka imigomo enengqondo futhi unamathele kubo. Uma uzithola ukhungathekile, thatha ikhefu ubuyele kuwo kamuva.

Ingabe ufuna umhumushi enembile futhi enokwethenjelwa Bosnian? Njengoba kunezinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha, kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu. Nansi umhlahlandlela ukukusiza uthole ilungelo bosnian translation umhlinzeki for project yakho.

Uma ufuna umhumushi professional, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi babe nakho nge bosnian ulimi amaphrojekthi. Umhumushi Wasebosnia kufanele abe nolwazi oluhle lolimi, ulwazi lwamasiko, nekhono lokusebenza ngezindlela zokubhala ezihlukahlukene. Uma usebenzisa isevisi yokuhumusha, kungcono njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayaqonda imininingwane yolimi Lwasebosnia-njengezilimi ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala Ebosnia Naseherzegovina.

Ukunemba kuyisihluthulelo lapho uhumusha Usuka Olimini Lwesibosnia uye kunoma yiziphi ezinye izilimi, njengoba kunemininingwane eminingi edinga ukubanjwa kahle. Umhumushi omuhle Wasebosnia uyokwazi ukuthola izinkulumo ezivamile nobuciko bolimi, eqinisekisa ukuthi umbhalo wokuqala uhunyushwe ngokunembile. Ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba, bheka isevisi enganikeza isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi.

Ukulethwa ngesikhathi nakho kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu lapho kukhethwa umhlinzeki wokuhumusha Wasebosnia. Kubalulekile ukuhlola isikhathi sokuguqula iphrojekthi ngayinye yolimi nokuthola isilinganiso sokuthi ingaqedwa ngokushesha kangakanani. Uma inkampani ingakwazi ukuzibophezela ekuletheni idokhumenti ehunyushiwe ngosuku oluthile, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubheka kwenye indawo.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko zenkonzo yokuhumusha. Nakuba intengo akufanele ibe ukuphela kwento ekukhetheni umhumushi Wasebosnia, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthenga ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthola inani elingcono kakhulu lemali. Izindleko zokuhumusha zingase zihluke kuye ngobude nobunzima balo mbhalo, kanye nolimi olulodwa.

Ngokucwaninga ngokucophelela amasevisi okuhumusha Asebosnia, kufanele ukwazi ukuthola umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa nohloniphekile ohlangabezana nezidingo zakho. With umhumushi ilungelo, ungakwazi ukwethemba kubo ukuletha idokhumenti eliphezulu, ngesikhathi, futhi ngentengo ezingabizi.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa ebosnia?

Ulimi Lwesibosnia lukhulunywa kakhulu Ebosnia naseherzegovina, kodwa lukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zaseserbia, Emontenegro, Ecroatia nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwasebosnia?

Izimpande zomlando zolimi Lwasebosnia (olubizwa nangokuthi Isibosnia, Isibosančica, noma Isiserbo-croatian) ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zinezici eziningi. Lolu limi luwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu, olufana nezilimi ezingomakhelwane, isicroatia nesiserbia. Inomsuka olimini Lwasebalkan lwasendulo olukhulunywa Amakristu asebosnia kule ndawo Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi. Lolu limi lwakhula kancane kancane kwaze kwaba yilapho luba ulimi oluhlukile ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Ekhulwini le-19, izazi zezilimi zasecroatia Naseserbia zasebenza ndawonye ukuze zenze ulimi olubhaliwe oluhlanganisiwe lwazo zonke izilimi Zaseningizimu Slavic esifundeni, nakuba abanye bethi, ngenxa yalokho, zonke izilimi ezintathu sezibhekwa njengezilimi zolimi olufanayo, olwaziwa ngokuthi Isiserbo-croatian.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1990, Ibosnia Neherzegovina yamemezela ukuzimela Kwayo Eyugoslavia. Lokhu kwaholela ekwandeni kobuzwe Phakathi Kwamabosnia, okwaholela emcabangweni "wolimi Lwasebosnia."Lolu limi lwakhiwa ngentuthuko yolimi, njengokufakwa kwamagama amasha nemishwana ethathwe olimini lwesi-arabhu, isiturkey, nakwezinye izilimi.
Namuhla, ulimi Lwesibosnia lubhekwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Ebosnia Naseherzegovina futhi lufundiswa ezikoleni, futhi lukhulunywa kabanzi phakathi kwabantu. Ngaphezu kohlobo olujwayelekile Lwesibosnia, kunezinye izinhlobo ezimbili Zesibosnia ezikhulunywa ezifundeni ezithile zezwe: Istokavian Nesikajkavian.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesibosnia?

1. Umatija Divković (wekhulu le – 15) isazi sezenhlalo sasecroatia nesipolyglot esabhala isichazamazwi sokuqala esaziwayo Sasebosnia.
2. Upavao ritter Vitezović (wekhulu le – 17) umbhali wasecroatia odunyiswa ngokuhlanganisa ulimi Lwesibosnia encwadini yakhe ethi "Tractatus de origine et incrementis Slavorum Illyricorum".
3. Ufranjo rački (wekhulu le – 19) - isazi-mlando sasecroatia, isazi sezilimi nesazi Sesislavic esabhala imisebenzi eminingana ngolimi namasiko Asebosnia.
4. U-Andrija Kacic miosic (wekhulu le – 19) - imbongi yasecroatia, umbhali nombhali wemidlalo owafaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi zesimanje Zasebosnia.
5. U – August cesarec (wekhulu lama-20) - imbongi yasecroatia, umbhali, isazi sezilimi, umhleli nomshicileli owabhala izihloko eziningi nezincwadi ngolimi namasiko Asebosnia.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwasebosnia sinjani?

Isibosnia siwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu oluhlobene kakhulu nesicroatia nesiserbia. Landela isimiso esifanayo sefonoloji nesicroatia nesiserbia, kodwa kunokwehluka okuthile emisindweni yezwi. Isibosnia siwulimi olusemthethweni Ebosnia Naseherzegovina, futhi sikhulunywa Nasemontenegro, Eserbia Nasecroatia. Uhlelo lwayo lolimi lusekelwe ngokuyinhloko ezilimini ezimbili eziyinhloko: ulimi Lwasempumalanga Herzegovina-Istria nolwasentshonalanga Shtokavian. Isakhiwo sohlelo lolimi Lwesibosnia sihlanganisa ukuhlehla kwegama, ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzo, nesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sezikhathi ezisetshenziselwa ukuveza izenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo, ezedlule nezamanje.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Bosnian ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Thola incwadi esemthethweni noma ezinye izinto. Funa incwadi yezifundo zolimi Lwasebosnia noma izifundo ezenzelwe abafundi bolimi. Lezi zinto zivame ukunikeza indlela ebanzi, ehlelekile yokufunda Isibosnia.
2. Sebenzisa imithombo online. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi anezifundo nemisebenzi yamahhala yokukusiza ufunde Isibosnia, Njengeduolingo, LiveMocha, nememrise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona eziningi podcasts, amavidiyo nezingoma atholakalayo ukukusiza ukuzijayeza.
3. Connuma nge isikhulumi bomdabu. Uma wazi umuntu okhuluma Isibosnia, kuyithuba elihle lokucija amakhono akho olimi! Zama ukuba nengxoxo nabo njalo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole ukhululekile usebenzisa ulimi.
4. Bukela amafilimu asebosnia nethelevishini. Ukuchitha isikhathi ubuka amafilimu ASEBOSNIA nemibukiso YE-TV kungenye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho ulimi. Makeiseka ukunaka pronunciation kanye silulumagama entsha.
5. Gcina ugqozi. Ukufunda ulimi kuwuhambo nenqubo. Zama ukuhlala ugqozi ngokubeka imigomo enengqondo, umvuzo ngokwakho uma ufinyelela milestone nokwenza isiqiniseko ukuzijabulisa ngenkathi ufunda.