Isixhosa Isifinishi Humusha

Isixhosa siwulimi olusemthethweni Eningizimu Afrika, olukhulunywa izigidi zabantu bakulesi sifunda. Ingxenye yezilimi zamabantu futhi inezilimi eziningi. Kwabaningi, Isixhosa siwulimi okunzima ukulufunda; kodwa, singahunyushelwa kulabo abafisa ukuxhumana nabantu abakhuluma Isixhosa.

Kulabo abafuna ukuhumushela Isixhosa esingisini, isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umhumushi onekhono. Umhumushi kufanele abe nobuchwepheshe kuzo zombili izilimi kanye nokuqonda ama-nuances olimi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukunemba kokuhumusha.

Lapho ehumusha Isixhosa, umhumushi kufanele ajwayelane nezilimi ezihlukahlukene zesixhosa nohlelo lolimi oluhambisana naso. Lokhu kuyosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umbhalo ohunyushiwe uthembekile olimini oluwumthombo nasemasikweni.. Ngokuya ngomongo, ukuhumusha kungase kudingeke futhi kucabangele ukuzwela kwamasiko.

Izinguqulo eziningi zihlanganisa nokuthola okulingana kuzo zombili lezi zilimi. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ukuhumusha okungokoqobo kungasebenza, ngokuvamile umhumushi kudingeka acabangele incazelo yamagama futhi azame ukuthola okulingana nawo okudlulisela umyalezo ofanayo. Ngesixhosa, umhumushi kufanele anake ukusetshenziswa kwezaga nezisho, njengoba ezinye zazo zingenayo inguqulo eqondile ngesingisi.

Lapho kuhunyushwa Kusuka Olimini Lwesixhosa kuya esingisini, kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo zokusiza. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezikuyi-internet ezinjenge-Google Translate ne-microsoft Translator zinikeza izinguqulo ezisheshayo zombhalo. Nokho, lezi zinsizakalo aziphelele futhi zingase zinganikezi izinguqulo ezinembile kakhulu.

Ukuze kuhunyushwe ngokunembe kakhudlwana, izinsizakalo ezinjengewordfluent zinganikeza abahumushi abangochwepheshe noma uhlelo lokuhumusha olusizwa ngekhompyutha (cat). I-wordfluent isebenzisa isimiso sesofthiwe esiyinkimbinkimbi ukuze ihlaziye umbhalo Wesixhosa futhi iwuhambisane nombhalo ofanayo ngesingisi. Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi noma yimaphi ama-nuances amasiko ayacatshangelwa nokuthi ukuhumusha kunembile futhi kufanelekile.

Noma iyiphi indlela yokuhumusha Isixhosa oyikhethayo, kufanele ucabangele ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuhumusha okunembe kakhulu ngenhloso yakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha indlela yesandla noma esizwa nge-computer, umhumushi kufanele abe nokuhlangenwe nakho nolwazi lolimi Lwesixhosa nesingisi ukuze aphumelele ekuhumusheni. With the ubuchwepheshe ilungelo, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa Ukuthi ukuhumusha kwakhohosa uxhumana ngokunembile umyalezo wakho.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesixhosa olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isixhosa sikhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Eningizimu Afrika, futhi ngezinga elincane Ezimbabwe.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesixhosa?

Ulimi Lwesixhosa luwulimi Lwesinguni bantu lomndeni Waseniger-congo. Ingxenye Yeqembu Lezilimi Zaseningizimu Afrika, Kanye Nesizulu, Isiswati Nesindebele. Ulimi Lwesixhosa lunemvelaphi yasendulo, kodwa lwaqanjwa ngokusemthethweni ngekhulu le-19 izithunywa zevangeli Zaseyurophu. Kukholakala ukuthi ulimi Lwesixhosa lwavela Esifundazweni sasempumalanga Kapa Eningizimu Afrika cishe Ngekhulu lesi-5 ad. Ulimi Lwesixhosa nalo luhlanganyela izimpande zalo nezinye izilimi Zesinguni ezikhulunywa Eningizimu Afrika Nasezimbabwe, Njengesizulu nesiswati.
Isixhosa sithonywe kakhulu isidashi kusukela kwethulwa ulimi Lwesibhunu ngekhulu le-19, yize sigcine ifomu laso langempela. Ulimi Lwesixhosa lwalusetshenziswa Isizwe Samaxhosa ngaphambi kokuba sihlalwe Abantu baseyurophu futhi lwalungolunye lwezilimi zokuqala zomdabu ezaziwa njengolimi olubhaliwe. Ulimi Lwesixhosa luye lwaba nethonya elikhulu nakwezinye izilimi Zaseningizimu Afrika, futhi namuhla lungolunye lwezilimi eziyishumi nanye ezisemthethweni zezwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesixhosa?

1. Ujohn tengo Jabavu: isazi nomshicileli Waseningizimu Afrika owayesebenzela ukwenza izincwadi Zesixhosa zifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi.
2. Unontsizi mgqwetho: imbongi yasexhosa nesishoshovu esabhala izingcezu ezigcizelela isiko namalungelo abesifazane.
3. U-Enoch sontonga: umqambi wezingoma nombongi odunyiswa ngokubhala iculo lesizwe Laseningizimu Afrika, "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrica".
4. Usol Plaatje: uyilungu elisungula Isouth African native National congress (kamuva eyaziwa ngokuthi I-African National congress) futhi ungowokuqala omnyama Waseningizimu Afrika ukubhala inoveli ngesingisi, enesihloko Esithi mhudi.
5. Umanzini Zinzo: Omunye wababhali bokuqala abangamaxhosa abasebenzisa ulimi olubhaliwe ukuqopha izindaba, izinganekwane nezingoma.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesixhosa sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesixhosa lunesakhiwo esiyisisekelo esivumelana kahle, futhi lwakhiwa amafonemu ayisithupha ahlukene: onkamisa, onkamisa, onkamisa abade, ama-diphthongs, ama-dipththongs y-y, nokuchofoza. Ulimi lusebenzisa ukuhleleka kwamagama esihloko-isenzo-into, futhi iningi lamagama lakhiwa ngokufaka iziqalo nezijobelelo. Futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezigaba zamagama nokuhlanganiswa kwamagama.

Indlela ukufunda ulimihosa ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola incwadi Xosa bese uqale ukutadisha kuso. Kunemithombo eminingi emihle laphaya, njengokuzifundisa Isixhosa nesixhosa Esibalulekile.
2. Thola i-online courseosa course noma tutorial. Kunezifundo eziningi zamahhala ezikuyi-internet ongazithatha, njengezifundo zolimi ze-bbc, Izilimi Zesibusuu nesimango.
3. Yenza abangane bomdabu Abakhuluma Isixhosa. Ukuxhumana nabantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi. Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana Tandem noma Ingxoxo Exchange ukuthola bomdabuhosa izikhulumi ukukhuluma.
4. Lalela umculo Xosa futhi ubukehosa movie. Ukulalela nokubuka kungenye indlela enhle yokufunda ulimi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekubizeni nasekuqondeni umongo wamasiko.
5. Prakthiza ukukhuluma Xosa. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuzijwayeza ukulukhuluma. Bheka Xosa Meetups endaweni yakho, noma uthole ingxoxo buddy online ukuzijayeza.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesifinnish ziye zaba ezifunwa kakhulu njengoba isifinnish sesibe ulimi olubaluleke ngokwengeziwe ebhizinisini lomhlaba wonke. Ukuhumushela olimini lwesifinnish kudinga ulwazi oluningi-hhayi olimini kuphela, kodwa nasemasikweni asefinland, ezisho kanye nemininingwane ehlukahlukene. Izinguqulo zesifinnish eziqeqeshiwe zidinga umhumushi onekhono kakhulu onokuqonda okujulile kolimi nolwazi olunzulu lwamasiko, kokubili okudingekayo ukuze kudluliswe umyalezo ohlosiwe ngokunembile nangokunembile.

Isifinnish siwulimi olusemthethweni Efinland, kanti inani elikhulu labasebenzisi Bangamafinnish akhuluma isifinnish, kodwa kukhona nenani elikhulu labakhuluma isiswidi ezweni. Nakuba ihlobene kakhulu nesisweden, isifinnish siwulimi oluhluke ngokuphelele, olunohlelo lwayo lolimi namagama. Izikhulumi zomdabu zanoma yiluphi ulimi ngokuvamile zilwela ukuqondana ngenxa yokwehluka okukhulu phakathi kwalezi zilimi ezimbili. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuhumusha okuvela esingisini kuya esifinnish kufanele kwenziwe umhumushi onguchwepheshe onolwazi oluqinile ngalezi zilimi zombili.

Ngaphandle kokuba ulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi, isifinnish sisetshenziswa kakhulu emibhalweni yezobuchwepheshe nasezindabeni, okwenza inqubo yokuhumusha ibe nzima nakakhulu. Umhumushi kufanele abe nolwazi olusha lwamagama nemiqondo esetshenzisiwe, kanye nokujwayelana nezidingo zokufometha ezihambisana nedokhumenti ukuze enze imiphumela enembile nenembile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umhumushi kumelwe acabangele umehluko omncane wesakhiwo, ulimi oluvamile nokugcizelela okubonisa ulimi lwesifinnish futhi alunikeze ubuhle nobuhle balo obuyingqayizivele. Lokhu kungafezwa kuphela umuntu okhuluma isifinnish - okungcono umuntu ojwayelene nezilimi ezihlukahlukene zolimi, njengoba isifinnish sikhulunywa ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene ezweni lonke.

Uma ufuna umhumushi wasefinland ,ureiseka ukuthola umuntu onolwazi kakhulu, onokwethenjelwa futhi onobuciko. Abahumushi abahle kakhulu basefinland bayakwazi ukubamba ingqikithi yombhalo wokuqala ezinguqulweni zabo, kuyilapho becabangela ama-nuances amasiko olimi okuhloswe ngalo. Ukusebenza nomhumushi onjalo kuyoqinisekisa ukuthi wena noma umyalezo webhizinisi lakho udluliselwa ngokunembile nangempumelelo ezilalelini ezihlosiwe.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isifinnish?

Ulimi lwesifinnish luwulimi olusemthethweni Efinland, lapho lunezikhulumi zalo zomdabu, Nasesweden, E-Estonia, Enorway Naserussia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesifinnish?

Isifinnish siyingxenye yolimi Lwesifinnish Nesi-Ugric futhi sihlobene kakhulu nesi-estonia nezinye izilimi Zesi-Uralic. Kukholakala ukuthi izinhlobo zokuqala zesifinnish zazikhulunywa cishe ngo-800 ad, kodwa imibhalo ebhaliwe yolimi iqala ngekhulu le-16 ngokuhunyushwa Kwetestamente Elisha ngumikael Agricola ngesifinnish.
Ekhulwini le-19 Leminyaka Ifinland yayiyingxenye Yombuso waserussia, futhi isirashiya sasiwulimi lukahulumeni nemfundo. Ngenxa yalokho, isifinnish sabona ukwehla kokusetshenziswa futhi isimo saso njengolimi olusemthethweni sacindezelwa. Ngo-1906 isifinnish sathola isikhundla esilinganayo nesisweden, kwathi ngo-1919 isifinnish saba ulimi olusemthethweni Efinland eyayisanda kuthola inkululeko.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isifinnish siye savuselelwa ngendlela yesimanje, kwanezelwa amagama amasha namagama ababolekisi olimini. Manje ingenye yezilimi ezisemthethweni Ze-European Union futhi isetshenziswa emsakazweni, kuthelevishini, kumafilimu nasezincwadini.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesifinnish?

1. U – Elias lönnrot (1802 1884): Ebhekwa "Njengobaba Wolimi lwesifinnish", U-Elias lönnrot wayengusosayensi wezilimi nomlobi wezincwadi zomdabu owahlanganisa I-Kalevala, i-epic kazwelonke Yasefinland. Wasebenzisa izinkondlo nezingoma ezindala ukuze adale inkondlo ebabazekayo eyayihlanganisa izilimi ezihlukahlukene zolimi zibe uhlobo oluhlangene.
2. Umikael Agricola (1510 1557): U-Agricola waziwa njengomsunguli wesifinnish esibhaliwe. Wabhala imibhalo yohlelo lolimi futhi wahumushela Itestamente Elisha olimini lwesifinnish, okwanceda ekuvumelaniseni ulimi. Imisebenzi yakhe isabalulekile nanamuhla.
3. Uj. V. snellman (1806 1881): Usnellman wayeyindoda yezombusazwe, isazi sefilosofi kanye nentatheli eyabhala kabanzi isekela ulimi lwesifinnish. Wathi kufanele inikezwe isikhundla esilinganayo nesisweden, futhi wacela nokuthuthukiswa kwesiko elihlukile lasefinland.
4. Ukaarle Akseli gallen – Kallela (1865 1931): Ugallen-Kallela wayengumculi nomqophi wezithombe owaphefumulelwa Yikalevala nezinganekwane zayo. Wasiza ekwandiseni ulimi lwesifinnish ngokwenza izindaba Zekalevala zifinyeleleke ezilalelini ezibanzi ngomsebenzi wakhe wobuciko.
5. U – Eino Leino (1878 1926): Uleino wayengumbongi owabhala ngesifinnish nangesisweden. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi, futhi wabhala nezincwadi eziningana zohlelo lolimi ezisasetshenziswa nanamuhla.

Ulimi lwesifinnish lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Ulimi lwesifinnish lunesakhiwo esihlanganisayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amagama adalwa ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukene, ngokuvamile ezinezijobelelo noma izijobelelo, kunokuba kube ngokuguquguquka. Lezi zingxenye zingahlanganisa amagama, izimelabizo, izenzi, nezichasiso kanye nezinhlayiya nezijobelelo.
Amagama ancipha abe yizimo ezingafika kwezingu-15 ezisebunyeni nezingafika kwezingu-7 ezisebuningini. Izenzo zihlanganiswa ngokomuntu, inombolo, isikhathi, isici, isimo, nezwi. Kukhona nezinhlobo eziningi zezenzi ezingajwayelekile. Izibizo nezichasiso zinamafomu aqhathanisayo nalawo aphakeme.
Isifinnish sinezilimi ezintathu eziyinhloko-izilimi zasentshonalanga, empumalanga nezasenyakatho. Kukhona nolimi oluhlukile esifundazweni esizimele Sase-Åland.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesifinnish ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start izinto eziyisisekelo :in ngokufunda izinhlamvu zamagama zesifinnish nendlela yokubiza izinhlamvu ngendlela efanele. Khona-ke, funda imithetho eyisisekelo lolimi kanye silulumagama.
2. Sebenzisa izinsiza eziku-inthanethi: Sebenzisa izinto eziningi zokufunda eziku-inthanethi ezifana nezifundo zolimi lwesifinnish, izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi.
3. Gxila: Chitha isikhathi uxoxa nabantu abakhuluma isifinnish ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono kolimi nemininingwane yalo.
4. Practice: Prakthiza amakhono akho nsuku zonke ngokufunda izincwadi Finnish, ukulalela umculo Finnish nokubukela amafilimu Finnish.
5. Ungalokothi uyeke: Ukufunda ulimi olusha akulula, ngakho ungalokothi uyeke uma hit a roadblock. Yiba nesineke futhi uzibekele imigomo engokoqobo.