Islovenia Isilao Humusha

Isislovenia siwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2 Eyurophu. Njengoba luwulimi olusemthethweni Eslovenia, luwulimi olubalulekile kule ndawo. Kulabo abafuna ukuxhumana nabantu abakhuluma Isislovenia, ukuthola izinguqulo ezingokobuchwepheshe kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imiyalezo nemibhalo inembile futhi iyasebenza.

Lapho ukhetha inkonzo yokuhumusha, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningana ezinjengemvelaphi, okuhlangenwe nakho, neziqu zomhumushi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kuhunyushwa kusuka esingisini kuya Eslovenia njengoba kunezilimi ezahlukahlukene namazinga ahlukahlukene okusemthethweni ngaphakathi kolimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yiziphi izinto ezihunyushwayo kufanele zihlolwe ukuze kutholakale ukuthi zinembile yini, njengoba amaphutha noma ukungaqondani kungaholela ekungaxhumani kahle.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesislovenia zinikeza uhla lwezinsizakalo kumabhizinisi nakubantu ngabanye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuhumusha iwebhusayithi, idokhumenti, incwadi, noma nje imigqa embalwa yombhalo, uzothola isevisi efanele kuwe. Izinsizakalo zingahlanganisa ukuhumusha, ukuhlela, ukuhlola, nokufometha, kuye ngezidingo zeklayenti.

Ezinkampanini, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesislovenia ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zingaba usizo njengoba zibasiza ukuba badlulisele umyalezo wabo ngokunembile kumakhasimende angaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinkontileka zebhizinisi, imibhalo engokomthetho, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto eziqukethe izinguqulo zesislovenia azinaphutha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba amaphutha angabiza izinkampani isikhathi nemali.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu abafuna ukuhumusha imibhalo yomuntu siqu, njengezitifiketi zomshado, zokuzalwa, noma zokufa, bangase bazuze nasezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imibhalo ihunyushwe kahle ukuze yamukelwe kulo lonke elaseczech Republic nakwamanye amazwe adinga ukuhunyushwa okuqinisekisiwe.

Ngokuvamile, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesislovenia ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zingasiza ekuvaleni izithiyo zolimi nasekukhuthazeni ukuxhumana ngezinjongo zebhizinisi nezomuntu siqu. Ngenkonzo efanele, amaklayenti angaqiniseka ukuthi azi ukuthi amadokhumenti awo azohunyushwa ngokunembile, akhuthaze ukuqondana nokuxhumana okusebenzayo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isislovenia?

Isislovenia siwulimi olusemthethweni Eslovenia futhi singolunye lwezilimi ezingu-23 ezisemthethweni Ze-European Union. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zase-Austria, E-Italy, Ehungary Nasecroatia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesislovenia?

Ulimi lwesislovenia, oluyingxenye yolimi lwesislavic Saseningizimu, lunemvelaphi yolimi Lwesislavic olwalukhona ngekhulu lesi-6. Ulimi lokuqala Lwesislovenia lwaluhlobene kakhulu Nesislavonic Esidala Sesonto futhi lwaluthonywe kakhulu izilimi zesijalimane ngenxa yokubusa kwamajalimane amakhulu eminyaka ezingxenyeni zalokho manje Okuyislovenia. Ngekhulu le-19, izikhulumi zesislovenia zase zithuthukise Isislovenia esibhalwe phansi futhi zaqala ukusibona sihlukile kwezinye izilimi zesislavic. Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, lolu limi lwalungaphansi kwezinqubo zokulinganisa, lwaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi isislovenia. Ngemva kokuba Islovenia ithole inkululeko Eyugoslavia ngo-1991, Isislovenia samenyezelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni lwesizwe. Namuhla, kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2,5 bakhuluma Isislovenia njengolimi lwabo lokuqala.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesislovenia?

1. Ujurij dalmatin (15471589): Ujurij dalmatin wayengumfundisi wamaprothestani, umhumushi Webhayibheli, nomshicileli wenguqulo yokuqala ephelele Yebhayibheli ngesislovenia.
2. Ufrance prešeren (18001849): Ufrance prešeren wayengumbongi waseslovenia obhekwa njengembongi enkulu kunazo zonke yaseslovenia. Wasungula futhi wenza ulimi Lwesislovenia lwaba olujwayelekile futhi waba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa izindlela zesimanje ezincwadini zesislovenia.
3. Ufran levstik (18311887): Ufran levstik wayengumbhali waseslovenia futhi wayenguthisha owabhala imisebenzi emibili ebaluleke kakhulu ezincwadini Zaseslovenia: Umartin kačur Nezindaba zakhe Ezivela Esifundeni Sasecarniola. Le misebenzi yasiza ekuvumelaniseni nasekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesislovenia.
4. Ujosip jurčič (18441914): Ujosip jurčič wayengumbhali wemidlalo yaseslovenia, ummeli, nosopolitiki owafaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesislovenia. Wabhala eminye yemidlalo yokuqala ngesislovenia esivamile futhi wasungula amagama amaningi amasha asasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
5. U-Ivan cankar (18761918): U-Ivan cankar wayengumbhali wesimanje Waseslovenia, umbhali wemidlalo, kanye nembongi. Wathuthukisa ulimi Lwesislovenia ngokwethula amagama amasha nokubhala ngesitayela esasitholakala ezilalelini ezinkulu.

Ulimi Lwesislovenia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isislovenia siwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu futhi silandela izici ezijwayelekile zokwakheka kwezinye izilimi zesislavic. Luwulimi oluguquguqukayo, okusho ukuthi amagama ashintsha isimo kuye ngokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani emshweni, futhi lunobulili obubili bohlelo lolimi (owesilisa, owesifazane). Amagama akhiwa ngokungeza iziphetho nezijobelelo, ngakho impande efanayo ingasetshenziselwa ukudala amagama amaningi. Isislovenia sinesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuhlanganiswa kwezenzi futhi sinama-diminutive nama-augmentative, okwenza kube ulimi olucebile nolunomsindo.

Indlela yokufunda isislovenia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Zama ukuthola umfundisi noma ukuthatha amakilasi: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi ukuthatha amakilasi noma ukuqasha umfundisi. Ukuthatha amakilasi kungakusiza ngohlelo lolimi nokubiza amagama, kanti umfundisi uzokwazi ukudala indlela eyenziwe ngezifiso yenqubo yakho yokufunda.
2. Buka Amafilimu Slovenian and TV imibukiso: Ukubukela amafilimu kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini Ngesislovenia kungakusiza uqonde ulimi kangcono. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukuthola imibukiso ebhekiswe kubafundi, ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono kolimi.
3. Lalela umculo Slovenian: Ukulalela umculo Slovenian kungakusiza sithathe ezinye amazwi asetshenziswa ezingxoxweni zansuku zonke. Ukulalela izingoma ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe kungakusiza ukuba uqonde ngempela ukuthi kusho ukuthini nokuthi kuvezwa kanjani.
4. Khuluma nomuntu okhuluma isislovenia: Uma kukhona abakhuluma isislovenia abakuzungezile, ungesabi ukubacela usizo. Abakwazi nje kuphela ukunikeza usizo pronunciation kanye silulumagama, kodwa futhi pepper izingxoxo zakho nge slang kanye izinkulumo colloquial.
5. Sebenzisa imithombo online: Kukhona amathani materials online, ezifana amawebhusayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amavidiyo, futhi izinkundla online namabhulogi, ezingakusiza level up Isislovenia sakho. Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa i-intanethi njengomthombo ongapheli wolwazi nokuzijwayeza.

Isilao siwulimi olusemthethweni Elaos futhi sikhulunywa izigidi zabantu Kulo Lonke Elaseningizimu-Mpumalanga Ye-Asia. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo okwandayo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe,izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zaselao ezinokwethenjelwa ziya ngokuya zivame futhi zifunwa.

Kumabhizinisi asebenza Elaos noma elaos, ukuhumusha Okunembile Kwelao kubalulekile ukuze kube nokuxhumana okuphumelelayo, ukumaketha, ngisho nokuhambisana nomthetho. Ukuhumushela imibhalo olimini Lwesilao kungavula izindlela ezimakethe zendawo nezamazwe ngamazwe, kusize ekubhekiseni amakhasimende amasha, futhi kwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile nabalingani nababambiqhaza. Futhi, ukuhumusha okuqeqeshiwe Kwelao kungasiza izinhlangano ukuba zihambisane nemithetho yendawo, imithetho, kanye nokuphathwa kwezinkampani, zinikeze insizakalo ebalulekile kulabo abenza ibhizinisi Elaos.

Kubantu abakhuluma Isilao abadinga imibhalo ehunyushelwe esingisini noma kwezinye izilimi, kunezinsizakalo eziningi zokuhumusha ezitholakalayo. Umhlinzeki omuhle kufanele abe nabahumushi abaqeqeshiwe abanolwazi ekuhumusheni Isilao futhi abajwayelene nemininingwane yolimi. Kufanele futhi babe nolwazi ngamasiko Aselaos kanye namagama athile asetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna umuntu ukuhumusha Kusuka Lao kuya English noma kusukela English kuya Lao, kukhona ongakhetha eziningi atholakalayo. Ama-ejensi anedumela elihle ngokuvamile anikeza amanani ancintisanayo nezikhathi zokuguqula ngokushesha, kanye nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende asezingeni eliphakeme nokuqinisekiswa ukuthi wonke amaphrojekthi aphathwa ngokucophelela nangobungcweti.

Ngamafuphi, izinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zaselao ziya ngokuya zibaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini asebenza Eningizimu-Mpumalanga Ye-Asia nangaphezulu. Ngochwepheshe abafanele, izinhlangano zingaqiniseka ukuthi izinguqulo zazo ziyobonisa imininingwane ehlukahlukene nokucebile Kwelao, kuyilapho zihlala zinembile futhi zithembekile.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesilao olukhulunywa kula mazwe?

Ulimi Lwesilao lukhulunywa Kakhulu Elaos nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasethailand, Ecambodia, Eburma, Evietnam Nasechina.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesilao?

Ulimi Lwesilao luwulimi lomndeni wezilimi Zasetai-Kadai, olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi Elaos nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasethailand. Ihlobene kakhulu nezinye izilimi Zasetai-Kadai, kuhlanganise Nesithai Nesishan.
Imvelaphi yolimi Lwesilao ayicaci, kodwa kunobufakazi bokuthi kwakuwulimi lombuso wokuqala Waselan Xang (kwesinye isikhathi olubhalwa Ngokuthi Ilan Chang) owasungulwa ngekhulu le-14 Ngufa Ngum. Ngemva kokuwa Kwelan Xang ekhulwini le-18, Isilao samukelwa njengolimi lukahulumeni nolwezohwebo, futhi saqala ukuvela njengolimi oluhlukile.
Ekhulwini le-19, amafulentshi athatha ingxenye enkulu Ye-Indochina, kuhlanganise Nelaos. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, Isilao sasithonywe kakhulu ulimi lwesifulentshi, futhi amagama amaningi amasha nezinkulumo zabolekwa esifulentshi. Lokhu kuthonya kusabonakala elao yanamuhla.
Namuhla, Isilao siwulimi oluyinhloko lwabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-17, ikakhulukazi Elaos nasenyakatho-mpumalanga Yethailand. Iphinde yaziwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union, futhi isetshenziswa ezikhungweni eziningi zemfundo kanye nabezindaba Ethailand Naselaos.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesilao?

1. Ulāǥ Vīrabōngsa-imbongi, isazi sezilimi nombhali Waselao, owaba nengxenye ebalulekile ekuvumelaniseni Isilao esibhaliwe.
2. U-Ahan Souvanna Phouma - Undunankulu Waselaos kusukela ngo-1951 kuya ku-1975, owaba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni ulimi Lwesilao.
3. Ukhamsōng sīvongkōn-isazi sezichazamazwi Saselao sekhulu lama-20 nomhleli wesichazamazwi sokuqala solimi lwesilao.
4. Ujames m. harris isazi sezilimi Sasemelika noprofesa Ecornell, owasungula incwadi yokuqala yolimi Lwesilao.
5. Unoi Khetkham-imbongi, isazi kanye nomlobi wezichazamazwi Waselao, owashicilela izincwadi eziningi ngolimi nezincwadi Zaselao.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesilao sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesilao sifana nezinye izilimi Zasetai-Kadai, njengoba luwulimi oluhlanganisayo olunohlelo lwamagama oluhlobene nesenzo nesenzo. Inesistimu yomsindo elula kakhulu equkethe amagama anezinhlamvu ezimbili, futhi indlela yayo yokubhala isekelwe embhalweni Wesipali. Isilao sinesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuhlukanisa nokulinganisa amagama, asetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa amagama, izenzi, nezichasiso.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Lao ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda iskripthi. Isilao sibhalwa ngezinhlamvu zamagama ezibizwa Ngokuthi Isilao ezisekelwe ezinhlamvwini Zamakhmer. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kubalulekile ukujwayelana nezinhlamvu nemisindo yalesi siqephu.
2. Lalela futhi sithathe amazwi. Ngiyothatha a lao ulimi audio course bese uqale ukulalela ulimi olukhulunywa ngokuzwakalayo. Lalela ngokucophelela imisindo bese uzama pick up amagama amasha nemishwana.
3. Khuluma nabakhuluma Isilao. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukukhuluma ngempela. Thola abangane abangabantu bomdabu abakhuluma Isilao, noma ujoyine uhlelo lokushintshana ngolimi lapho ungakwazi ukuzijayeza nabanye.
4. Sebenzisa izinsiza zolimi. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikezelwe ekukusizeni ufunde Isilao. Funa izifundo nezinto eziqondiswe ngokukhethekile ekufundiseni Isilao.
5. Yenza Lao ingxenye yokuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke. Ungenza ukufunda ulimi fun ngokufaka it emisebenzini yakho yansuku zonke. Zama ukubukela amabhayisikobho, ukulalela umculo, nokufunda izincwadi Ngesilao ukuze uziqeqeshe.