Azerbaijani I-lao Guqulela

Inguqulelo ye-Azerbaijani yintsimi ebalulekileyo yenkonzo yeelwimi, njengoko ilizwe ngokwalo liguqule i-hybrid ekhethekileyo yeelwimi kunye neenkcubeko ezithandwayo phakathi kwabahambi bamazwe ngamazwe. Iazerbaijan ithathwa njengendlela yeelwimi Ezininzi Zasempuma Yurophu Kunye Ne-Central Asia, okwenza iinkonzo zokuguqulela iazerbaijan zibalulekile kumashishini afuna ukunxibelelana nommandla.

Iazerbaijani lulwimi lwengingqi oluthethwa ngabantu abaqikelelwa kwizigidi ezili-10 Emzantsi Caucasus Nakumbindi Weasia, ngakumbi Kwiriphabhlikhi Yaseazerbaijan. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nesiturkey kwaye ithethwa ngokubanzi kwezinye iindawo zesoviet Union. Iazerbaijani lulwimi olusemthethweni kumazwe aliqela kubandakanya Iazerbaijan, Irussia, Ibelarus,Imoldova, Ikazakhstan Nekyrgyzstan, isenza ulwimi olubalulekileyo ukuqonda ukuba uceba ukwenza ishishini kulo mmandla.

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezenza inguqulelo yesiazerbaijani yahluke kwezinye iintlobo zeenguqulelo. Iazerbaijani lulwimi oluntsonkothileyo olubandakanya iinkqubo ezimbini zokubhala kunye neelwimi ezimbini eziqondakalayo. Oku kunokuba ngumceli mngeni kubaguquleli abasebenza phakathi kweazerbaijani nezinye iilwimi, kuba ulwimi ngalunye luneenkcukacha zalo kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokomzekelo, izibizo zaseazerbaijani zineenguqulelo ezintathu (ubudoda, ubufazi kunye ne-neuter) ezinokuba yinkohliso kwizithethi ezingezizo ezomthonyama. Ngaphezu koko, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuthetha into efanayo ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo, ngoko ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo kuthetha ukukwazi ukubamba ithoni efanelekileyo kunye nezinto zenkcubeko.

Iazerbaijani inxulumene kakhulu nesiturkey, kwaye amagama amaninzi kunye neengcamango zabelwana phakathi kwabo. Oku kwenza kube lula kubaguquleli abaqheleneyo naluphi na ulwimi ukuba bathathe olunye, kubavumela ukuba basebenze kwiinguqulelo phakathi kweazerbaijani nesiturkey.

Nokuba uhamba okanye wenza ishishini kulo mmandla, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaseazerbaijani zinokukunceda ufumane okuninzi kumava akho. Ngokusebenzisana nezithethi ezinamava zomthonyama zazo zombini iilwimi, unokuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokuchanekileyo nangobungcali, ukukunceda ukuba uhlale unxibelelene nemarike yendawo kunye nokwakha ubudlelwane obunenzuzo kumacala omabini.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesiazerbaijan?

Ulwimi lwesiazerbaijani luthethwa ikakhulu Eazerbaijan nakwinxalenye Ye-Iran, kodwa ikwathethwa kumazwe afana Nerussia, Iturkey, I-Iraq, Igeorgia, Kunye Nesiriya.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesiazerbaijan?

Imbali yolwimi lwaseazerbaijani ibuyela kwikhulu le-8 AD xa iintlanga Zaseoghuz (Eturkic) zaqala ukuhlala Ecentral Asia. Ngenkulungwane ye-13, Iazerbaijan yaba liziko eliphambili lenkcubeko nolwimi lwamapersi kuwo wonke loo mmandla. Ngexesha leemfazwe zamarussia namapersi ngenkulungwane ye-19, ukusetyenziswa kolwimi lwesiazerbaijani kwacinezelwa ekuthandeni ulwimi lwaserussia Bubukhosi baserussia. Emva kokuwa KWE-USSR, Iazerbaijan yabhengeza ukuzimela kwayo kwaye ulwimi lwaseazerbaijan lwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni njengolwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe.
Ukususela ngoko, iazerbaijani iye yatyhubela iinguqulelo eziliqela nemigaqo-nkqubo yolwimi eyenziweyo ukuze kugcinwe ulwimi luphilile kuze kuphuculwe umgangatho walo. Oku kukhokelele ekuvuselelweni kolwimi, ngoku oluthethwa zizigidi zabantu Eazerbaijan, nakwamanye amazwe akulo mmandla, Njengeturkey, Igeorgia Neiran. Ngaphezu koko, iazerbaijani nayo iya isiba lulwimi oluthandwayo kumazwe ngamazwe ehlabathini lonke.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiazerbaijani?

1. Umirza Fatali Akhundov - wayengumlobi waseazerbaijani, umbhali wokudlala, ifilosofi kunye notitshala. Imisebenzi yakhe yayinempembelelo ekuvukeni kwesizwe kweazerbaijani ngasekupheleni kwe19th nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20.
2. Umama Wathi Ordubadi-uthathwa njengoyise weencwadi zanamhlanje zaseazerbaijani, kunye noovulindlela bayo abadumileyo.
3. Umuhammad Fizuli-wayeyimbongi yaseazerbaijani yenkulungwane ye-16. Ubizwa ngokuba ngumsunguli weencwadi zakudala zaseazerbaijani.
4. Urasul Rza - wayengoyena mntu uphambili kuphuhliso lolwimi lwaseazerbaijani ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Wayebandakanyeka kakhulu kwi-azerbaijan language movement kwaye waba negalelo ekudaleni i-alfabhethi kuyo.
5. Unizami Ganjavi-wayeyimbongi yasepersi yenkulungwane ye-12 eyayisaziwa ngokubanzi njengenye yeembongi zothando kakhulu kuzo zonke iincwadi. Wabhala ngesipersi nesiazerbaijani, kwaye eminye imisebenzi yakhe yaguqulelwa kwezinye iilwimi ezifana nesifrentshi nesirashiya. I-biography yakhe yaba nefuthe elikhulu kwinkcubeko yaseazerbaijan.

Njani ulwimi azerbaijan?

Ulwimi lwesiazerbaijani lunesakhiwo esimbaxa. Lulwimi oluguqukayo, oko kuthetha ukuba longeza izimamva kwisiseko segama ukubonisa utshintsho kwintsingiselo. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-agglutination. Umzekelo," yaz - " (bhala) iba "yaz-m" (ndibhala). Iazerbaijani ikwabandakanya ukuvisisana kwezikhamiso, apho amagama kunye nezikhamiso kufuneka zivumelane ngezikhamiso ezithile ezisekwe kwindawo yazo kwigama. Iazerbaijani inamadoda amabini, amatyala amathathu kunye namaxesha asixhenxe.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwaseazerbaijani ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokuziqhelanisa nealfabhethi. I-Azerbaijani isebenzisa i-alfabhethi yesilatini esekelwe kwisilatini, equlethe iileta ezingama-33.
2. Fumana incwadi yesifundo okanye isikhokelo sokufunda kwi-intanethi ukuze ufunde iziseko zolwimi. Igrama, isakhiwo sesivakalisi, kunye nesigama zibalulekile ekuqondeni ulwimi.
3. Zikhuphelele eli khadi lomntu osebhayibhileni. Mamela ukurekhodwa kwe-Azerbaijani, bukela iividiyo kunye neemovie e-Azerbaijani, kwaye wenze umzamo wokuyithetha kwincoko.
4. Ziqhelise rhoqo. Qiniseka ukuba uhlolisisa uze wenze nantoni na oyifundileyo. Ukusebenza kwimithambo kunye nokuzibandakanya kwiingxoxo kunye nezithethi zomthonyama kuya kunceda ukuqinisa ulwazi lwakho.
5. Sebenza nomfundisi. Umhlohli unokukunceda ufunde ngesantya sakho kwaye uvavanye inkqubela yakho. Banokubonelela ngesikhokelo kwaye baphendule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba unayo.
6. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ezikwi-intanethi. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifundo ezikwi-intanethi kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo ezinokuthi zongezelele izifundo zakho.

I-Lao lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwaselaos kwaye luthethwa zizigidi zabantu kumazantsi Mpuma Easia. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo okukhulayo ekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya, iinkonzo zokuguqulela I-Lao ezithembekileyo ziya zixhaphaka kwaye zifunwa.

Kumashishini asebenza E-Laos okanye e-Laos, iinguqulelo Ezichanekileyo Ze-Lao zibalulekile kunxibelelwano olusebenzayo, ukuthengisa, kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho. Ukuguqulela amaxwebhu kulwimi Lwelao kunokuvula iindlela kwiimarike zalapha ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ukunceda ekujoliseni abathengi abatsha, kunye nokwakha ubudlelwane obuqinileyo namaqabane kunye nabachaphazelekayo. Kwakhona, iinguqulelo zobungcali Ze-Lao zinokunceda imibutho ukuba ithobele imithetho yendawo, imigaqo, kunye nolawulo lweshishini, ukubonelela ngenkonzo ebalulekileyo kwabo benza ishishini E-Laos.

Kwizithethi Zelao ezifuna amaxwebhu aguqulelwe kwisingesi okanye kwezinye iilwimi, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo zokuguqulela zobungcali ezikhoyo. Umboneleli olungileyo kufuneka abe nabaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo abanamava ekuguquleleni I-Lao kwaye baqhelene nolwimi. Kufuneka bazi malunga nenkcubeko Yaselaos kunye neecolloquialisms ezithile kunye namagama asetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Enoba ufuna umntu ukuguqulela Ukusuka Lao ukuya isingesi okanye Ukusuka isingesi Ukuya Lao, kukho iinketho ezininzi ezikhoyo. Iiarhente ezithembekileyo zihlala zibonelela ngamaxabiso okhuphiswano kunye namaxesha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kunye nenkxaso yabathengi esemgangathweni kunye nokuqinisekiswa ukuba zonke iiprojekthi ziphathwa ngononophelo kunye nobungcali.

Ngokufutshane, i-Lao translation services iya isiba ibaluleke ngakumbi kumashishini asebenza Kumazantsi Mpuma Easia nangaphaya. Ngeengcali ezifanelekileyo, imibutho inokuqiniseka ukuba iinguqulelo zayo ziya kubonisa izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nobutyebi Belao, ngelixa zihlala zichanekile kwaye zithembekile.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwelao?

Ulwimi Lwelao luthethwa Ikakhulu Elaos nakwimimandla Yasethailand, Ekhambodiya, Eburma, Evietnam Nasechina.

Lithini igama Lolwimi Lwelao?

Ulwimi Lwaselaou lulwimi lwentsapho Yolwimi Lwesitai-Kadai, oluthethwa ikakhulu Elaos nakwezinye iindawo zasethailand. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nezinye iilwimi Zesitai-Kadai, kubandakanya Isithai Kunye Nesishan.
Imvelaphi yolwimi Lwelao ifihlakele, kodwa kukho ubungqina bokuba yayilulwimi lobukumkani Bokuqala Belan Xang (ngamanye amaxesha lubhalwa Njenge-Lan Chang) eyasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-14 Yi-Fa Ngum. Emva Kokuba Ulan Xang ewa ngekhulu le-18, Ilao yamkelwa njengolwimi lukarhulumente kunye nezorhwebo, kwaye yaqala ukubonakala njengolwimi olwahlukileyo.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19, amafrentshi ayesenza i-Indochina eninzi, kuquka Ilaos. Ngeli xesha, Ulao wayephenjelelwa kakhulu lulwimi lwesifrentshi, kwaye amabinzana amaninzi amatsha kunye namabinzana abolekwe kwisifrentshi. Le mpembelelo inokubonwa Kwi-Lao yanamhlanje.
Namhlanje, Ilao lulwimi oluphambili lwabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezili-17, ikakhulu Elaos nakumantla mpuma Ethailand. Ikwamkelwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union, kwaye isetyenziswa kumaziko emfundo kunye neendawo zosasazo Ethailand Naselaos.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwelao?

1. Lāvāvīrabā - Lao imbongi, ingcali yeelwimi kunye nombhali, owayebalulekile ekumgangatho we-Lao ebhaliweyo.
2. U-Ahan Souvanna Phouma-Undunankulu Waselaos ukususela ngo-1951-1975, owayenegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kolwimi Lwaselao.
3. Khambule - 20th century Lao isichazi-magama kunye nomhleli wesichazi-magama sokuqala Solwimi Lwelao.
4. Ujames M. Harris-ingcali Yeelwimi Yasemelika kunye nonjingalwazi Ecornell, ophuhlise incwadi yokuqala yolwimi Lwelao.
5. Noi Khetkham-Lao imbongi, umphengululi nombhali wesichazi-magama, owapapasha iincwadi ezininzi ngolwimi Lwelao noncwadi.

Ulwakhiwo njani Ulwimi Lwelao?

Isakhiwo solwimi Lwaselao sifana nezinye iilwimi Zasetai-Kadai, njengoko lulwimi olugugileyo kunye nomyalelo wegama lesihloko-isenzi-into. Inenkqubo yesandi elula kakhulu equlathe amagama e-monosyllabic, kwaye i-orthography yayo isekwe kwiskripthi Se-Pali. I-Lao inenkqubo entsonkothileyo yokuhlela kunye nokulinganisa amagama, asetyenziselwa ukuhlela izibizo, izenzi, kunye nezichazi.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwelao ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokufunda iskripthi. I-Lao ibhalwe kwi-alfabhethi ebizwa Ngokuba Yi-Lao esekelwe Kwi-Khmer alfabhethi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise neeleta kunye nezandi zesi skripthi.
2. Mamela kwaye uthathe amagama. Thatha ikhosi yolwimi Lwelao kwaye uqale ukumamela ulwimi oluthethwa ngokuvakalayo. Mamela ngononophelo izandi kwaye uzame ukukhetha amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana.
3. Thetha nezithethi Zomthonyama Zelao. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda ulwimi kukuthetha. Fumana abahlobo abazizithethi zelao zemveli, okanye ujoyine inkqubo yokutshintshiselana ngolwimi apho unokuziqhelanisa nabanye.
4. Sebenzisa izixhobo zolwimi. Zininzi iiwebhusayithi kunye neeapps ezinikezelwe ukukunceda ufunde I-Lao. Khangela iikhosi kunye nezixhobo ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukufundisa I-Lao.
5. Yenza I-Lao ibe yinxalenye yobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Ungenza ukufunda ulwimi lube mnandi ngokulufaka kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Zama ukubukela ama-movie, ukuphulaphula umculo, nokufunda iincwadi Kwilao ukuze uziqhelanise.