I-gujarati Isijapanese Guqulela

Isigujarati lulwimi oluthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 ikakhulu kwilizwe Laseindiya Igujarat. Kwakhona ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwe-Union Territory yasedadra Kunye Nenagar Haveli Kunye Nedaman Kunye Nediu. Kule minyaka ingamashumi idlulileyo, inani lezithethi Zasegujarati liye landa kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwabemi be-diaspora. Ngenxa yoko, ngoku kukho imfuno eyandayo yeenkonzo zokuguqulela Isigujarati ezinokunceda amashishini kunye neminye imibutho ifikelele kweli nani likhulu labathengi abanokubakho.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zesigujarati zihlala zibandakanya ukuguqulela amaxwebhu, iiwebhusayithi, iaudiyo kunye nevidiyo ukusuka kwisingesi okanye naluphi na olunye ulwimi Ukuya Egujarati. Inkqubo yokuguqulela ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye inzima kakhulu kwaye ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ezinye zezi zinto zibandakanya abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo, injongo, isimbo, umxholo kunye nesiphumo esifunwayo senguqulelo.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zesigujarati zisetyenziswa ikakhulu yimibutho ukunxibelelana nabathengi abathetha Isigujarati. Umzekelo, imibutho inokufuna ukuguqulela izivumelwano zabo zomthetho, izinto zokuthengisa, inkcazo yemveliso kunye neencwadana zomsebenzisi Egujarati. Banokuyisebenzisa ukwenza iintengiso ezibuthathaka ngokwenkcubeko, iincwadana, iincwadi ze-e, iileta zeendaba kunye nezinto zemfundo. Amashishini anokufuna ukunxibelelana nabasebenzi babo Egujarati.

Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuguqulela, kubalulekile ukubandakanya abaguquleli Besigujarati abanolwimi lwenkobe. Kwakhona, ukuba uneshishini kwaye ufuna ukwandisa kwiimarike ezithetha Isigujarati, kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zakho ziguqulelwa ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho uqondwa ngokuchanekileyo ngabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo.

Ukongeza kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela Zesigujarati, imibutho emininzi ikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zokutolika. Iinkonzo zokutolika zibandakanya ukuguqulela amagama athethiweyo okanye iincoko, umzekelo ubuso ngobuso okanye incoko ngomnxeba. Xa uqesha itoliki, baya kuba nakho ukuqonda umahluko wenkcubeko phakathi kwesingesi Nesigujarati kwaye bancede ukuvala umsantsa wonxibelelwano phakathi kwezi lwimi zimbini.

Ngokubanzi, iinkonzo zokuguqulela Isigujarati zenza ukuba imibutho ivale izithintelo zolwimi kwaye inxibelelane nabathengi abathetha Isigujarati ngokufanelekileyo. Ke, ukuba ujonge ukwandisa ishishini lakho kwiimarike ezintsha okanye ukunxibelelana nabathengi bakho ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe, iinkonzo zokuguqulela Isigujarati zinokukunceda ufezekise iinjongo zakho.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Isigujarati?

I-Gujarati lulwimi Lwase-Indo-Aryan oluthethwa kwilizwe Laseindiya I-Gujarat kwaye luthethwa ikakhulu ngabantu Base-Gujarati. Ikwathethwa kwimimandla yomanyano ekufuphi Edaman Nasediu, Idadra Kunye Nenagar Haveli kunye nakwezinye iindawo Zasemaharashtra Nasemadhya Pradesh. Ikwasetyenziswa ngabemi abaninzi baseindiya abahlala E-United States, E-United Kingdom, E-Australia, Emzantsi Afrika, Ecanada, Kumazantsi Mpuma Easia nakwamanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngesigujarati?

Ulwimi Lwesigujarati lunembali ende kwaye ityebile kwaye ilandelela iingcambu zayo phantse iminyaka engama-2000. Ulwimi Lwase-Indo-Aryan olunxulumene ngokusondeleyo Nesihindi kunye nezinye iilwimi ezithethwa kumantla Eindiya. Ulwimi Olusemthethweni Lwesigujarat, lelinye lamazwe asentshona Eindiya. Iincwadi zokuqala ezaziwayo ngolwimi zibuyela kwikhulu le-12 CE, ezinye iziqwenga mhlawumbi zide zidala. Ixesha elingaphezulu, Igujarati yavela kwaye yamkela iimpembelelo ezivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo kubandakanya isiarabhu, isipersi, isingesi kunye nesiphuthukezi. I-Gujarati nayo yaba lulwimi lwezorhwebo kunye nezorhwebo, njengoko ummandla Wasegujarat wawuyikhaya kubarhwebi abaninzi kunye nabathengisi. Kumaxesha akutshanje, uncwadi Lwesigujarati lwakhula ngenkulungwane ye-19 neye-20, nababhali abadumileyo abanjengogandhi, Itagore, Nonarayan bevelisa eminye yemisebenzi edumileyo ngeli xesha. Namhlanje, Isigujarati sithethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-65 kwaye lulwimi lweenkobe lwama-26 oluthethwa kakhulu kwihlabathi.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesigujarati?

1. Umahatma Gandhi: igqwetha, inkokeli yezopolitiko, kunye nefilosofi ngomsebenzi, Umahatma Gandhi wayengomnye wabantu abanempembelelo kumzabalazo wenkululeko waseindiya. Kwakhona waba nempembelelo enkulu kulwimi Lwesigujarati noncwadi.
2. Umorarji Desai: Umorarji Desai wayengumongameli wesine Waseindiya ukusuka ngo-1977 ukuya ku-1979. Wayedume ngokuzinikela kwakhe ekuphuhliseni nasekukhuthazeni ulwimi Lwesigujarati.
3. Khangisa kalula kwi-website qualitative futhi wandise idumela lakho! Uthathwa njengomnye wabanegalelo elikhulu kuncwadi Lwesigujarati.
4. Ukavi Narmad: Ukavi Narmad, okwabizwa Ngokuba Ngunarayan Hemchandra, wayeyimbongi Yesigujarati kunye nomdlali wokudlala obonwa njengenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimbali yoncwadi Lwesigujarati.
5. Umashankar Joshi: Umashankar Ujoshi wayeyimbongi Eyaziwayo Yasegujarati, umbhali weenoveli, umbhali wokudlala, umgxeki kunye nombhali wezincoko. Kwakhona waba negalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesigujarati noncwadi.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwesigujarati?

Ulwimi Lwesigujarati lulwimi Lwase-Indo-Aryan olunesakhiwo esicacileyo nesichazwe kakuhle. Ibonakaliswa yinkqubo yayo yamanqanaba amathathu e-morphology, syntax, kunye nefonology. Ngokwemiqathango ye-Morphology, I-Gujarati inezibizo, izichazi, izibhengezo, izenzi kunye nezinye iinxalenye zentetho. Inkqubo yesenzi iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwaye ibandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzi ezininzi kunye nabancedisi. I-Syntax E-Gujarati ilandela umxholo-Object-Verb (SOV) isakhiwo. Ekugqibeleni, I-Gujarati ine-inventri ekhethekileyo ye-consonant kunye neefowuni ezingama-32, ezinokuthi zahlulwe zibe zizikhamiso ezili-9 eziphambili kunye ne-23 secondary consonants.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesigujarati ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana Uluhlu lwamagama egama Giuseppina. Thatha ixesha lokufunda i-alfabhethi kunye nokubiza, Njengoko Isigujarati ilandela imithetho eyahlukeneyo xa ithelekiswa nesingesi.
2. Fumana umhlohli okanye isithethi somthonyama ukukunceda ngokufunda ulwimi lwakho. Ukuba nomntu onokuphendula imibuzo kwaye achaze iikhonsepthi eziphambili kunokuba luncedo kakhulu.
3. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ezinokukunceda ufunde Isigujarati. Zininzi izibonelelo ezibonelela ngezifundo zomsindo, izicatshulwa kunye nokuzilolonga.
4. Ziqhelanise nezakhono zakho zolwimi kwincoko yehlabathi lokwenyani. Zama ukungena kwi-intanethi incoko okanye intlanganiso A Gujarati isithethi kuba ikofu.
5. Funda iincwadi, ubukele iimovie kwaye umamele umculo Egujarati. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqonde ngcono ulwimi.
6. Breathe into culture. Ukuba namava enkcubeko Yesigujarati kunokukunceda uqonde izinto ezintle zolwimi.

Inguqulelo yasejapan yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi kunye nemibutho, kokubini Ejapan nakwamanye amazwe. Ngabemi bebonke abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-128, Ijapan lolona qoqosho lweshumi ngobukhulu emhlabeni kwaye yenye yezona ntengiso zinobunkunkqele kwihlabathi, isenza ukuba ibe ngumdlali obalulekileyo kwishishini lehlabathi.

Ngenxa yoko, iinkampani ezininzi ezifuna ukwenza ishishini Ejapan zixhomekeke kwiinkonzo zabaguquleli abanezakhono ukuze badlulisele imiyalezo yabo kubaphulaphuli bomthonyama. Kuxhomekeka kwiprojekthi, oku kunokubandakanya ukuguqulela amaxwebhu afana nezivumelwano zeshishini, iincwadi, izinto zentengiso, okanye umxholo wewebhusayithi.

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni umguquleli, kukho izinto ezimbalwa eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Okokuqala, uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba batyibilika Ngokutyibilikayo kokubini Isijapan kunye nesingesi, lolona lwimi lweshishini lamanye amazwe eliqhutywa kulo. Ukongeza, uguqulelo Lwasejapan lufuna ukuqonda okunzulu kweenkcubeko zombini kunye nokukwazi ukudlulisa ngokufanelekileyo iimpawu zolwimi ngalunye. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amava omguquleli kunye nolwazi malunga nomxholo okhoyo.

Ukongeza ekuziqhelaniseni neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuguqulela kunye nokukhetha umguquleli, kubalulekile ukumisela ubungakanani bexesha kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukugqiba umsebenzi. Ukuba ixesha elibekiweyo liyakhula okanye kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziguqulelwe, kunokuba ngcono ukukhupha le projekthi kwiqela lezithethi zasejapan zomthonyama. Ayizukunceda kuphela ukonga ixesha kunye nemali, kodwa umgangatho wemveliso uya kuba phezulu kakhulu.

Nangona Kunjalo, Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba Igama Lesijapane alikho nje amagama. Iinguqulelo eziyimpumelelo zifuna ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo iinkcubeko ezimbini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka nokuchaneka. Amashishini ajonge ukwandisa kwimarike Yasejapan kufuneka ke atyale imali kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela ezithenjiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiyalezo yabo ivakala nabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Isijapanese?

Isijapanese kuthethwa Ikakhulu Kwi-Japan, kodwa kanjalo kuthethwa kwamanye amazwe kwaye territories kuquka I-Taiwan, I-South Korea, I-Philippines, Palau, I-Northern Mariana Islands, Micronesia, Hawaii, Hong Kong, Singapore, Macau, East Timor, Brunei, kwaye iindawo i-United states ezifana California Kwaye Hawaii.

Yintoni Isijapanese ulwimi?

Imbali yolwimi Lwasejapan intsonkothile kwaye inobubanzi obahlukeneyo. Ubungqina obubhaliweyo bokuqala bolwimi Olufana nolwimi Lwangoku Lwasejapan lubuyela kwikhulu le-8 AD. Nangona kunjalo, kukholelwa Ukuba Ulwimi Lukhona Ejapan ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, mhlawumbi luvela kulwimi oluthethwa ngabantu Basejōmon.
Ulwimi Lwasejapan lwaphenjelelwa Kakhulu Ngamatshayina ngexesha elaziwa njengexesha Le-Heian (794-1185), eyabona ukuqaliswa kwesigama Sesitshayina, inkqubo yokubhala, kunye nokunye. Ngexesha Le-Edo (1603-1868), ulwimi Lwasejapan lwaluphuhlise ifom yalo ekhethekileyo, kunye neseti eyahlukileyo yegrama kunye nenkqubo yokubhala.
Ukutyhubela inkulungwane ye-19, urhulumente wamkela umgaqo-nkqubo wokungenisa amagama Asentshona kunye nokuguqula amagama asejapan akhoyo abe yimali mboleko, ngelixa ephucula ulwimi Lwasejapan ngamagama emali - mboleko avela kwisingesi. Le nkqubo iqhubekile kwinkulungwane yama-21, ikhokelela kuhlobo Lwesijapan olwahluke kakhulu ngokwesigama kunye neempawu zolwimi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasejapan?

1. I-Kojiki-enye yamaxwebhu amadala abhaliweyo Ngesijapan, I-Kojiki ukuhlanganiswa kweentsomi kunye neentsomi ezivela kwiintsomi zasejapan. Yaqulunqwa Yi-Oum No Yasumaro ngekhulu le-7 kwaye ngumthombo oxabisekileyo wokuqonda ukuphuhliswa kolwimi Lwasejapan.
2. I-Prince Shoutoku Taishi (574-622) ikhuthazwa ngokukhuthaza ukusasazeka Kobubuddha Ejapan, ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yokuqala yokubhala Ngesijapan, kunye nokwazisa abalinganiswa Basetshayina kulwimi.
3. Abaphengululi be – Nara-ngexesha Le-Nara (710-784) inani labaphengululi laqulunqa izichazi-magama kunye negrama ezanceda ukuguqula ulwimi Lwasejapan kwaye lusete njengolwimi olubhaliweyo.
4. Umurasaki Shikibu-Murasaki Shikibu wayengumlobi owaziwayo Wexesha Le-Heian (794-1185) kwaye imibhalo yakhe ibizwa ngokunceda ukupapasha Isijapane soncwadi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiincwadi.
5. I-Hakuun Ryoko (1199-1286) yaziwa ngokuzisa inkqubo yokubhala Yasetshayina esetyenziswa kakhulu ngexesha Lekamakura (1185-1333). Le nkqubo ibe nefuthe ekuguqukeni kolwimi Lwasejapan, kuquka ukusetyenziswa kweempawu zesilabhasi zesijapane.

Njani Ulwimi Lwasejapan lwasejapan?

Ulwimi Lwasejapan lulwimi oludumileyo olusebenzisa inkqubo yamasuntswana, ancanyathiselwe kumagama kunye namabinzana, ukubonisa ubudlelwane begrama. Lulwimi lwe-agglutinative, okuthetha ukuba ludibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya izibizo, izichazi, izenzi kunye nezenzi ezincedisayo ukwenza amagama anzima kunye namabinzana. Ukongeza, inenkqubo ye-pitch-accent apho i-pitch ye-syllables inokutshintsha intsingiselo yegama.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwasejapan ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Zibekele usukelo olusengqiqweni: Qala ngokuzibekela usukelo onokulufikelela, njengokufunda ukuzazisa, ukubala ukuya kwishumi, nokubhala ialfabhethi esisiseko yehiragana nekatakana.
2. Funda inkqubo yokubhala: ukuze ukwazi ukufunda, ukubhala nokunxibelelana Ngesijapan, kufuneka ufunde i-alphabets ezimbini zefonetiki, i-hiragana kunye ne-katakana, uze uqhubekele kubalinganiswa Be-Kanji.
3. Mamela kwaye uphinde: Ziqhelise ukumamela nokuphinda amabinzana Asejapan, ukuqala ngamagama alula kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa ukuntsonkotha. Zama ukuxelisa isingqisho nesingqisho sesithethi.
4. Sebenzisa Isijapanese kangangoko kunokwenzeka: Thatha lonke ithuba lokusebenzisa Isijapan kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla ukuze uzithembe ngakumbi ngolwimi oluthethwayo.
5. Funda amaphephandaba Asejapan kunye neemagazini: Zama ukufunda amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini Ngesijapan ukuze uqhelane nendlela ebhalwe ngayo kunye nesigama esiqhelekileyo esisetyenziswayo.
6. Sebenzisa itekhnoloji: sebenzisa iiapps kunye neewebhusayithi ukukunceda ufunde ulwimi, Njengo-Anki okanye Uwanikani.
7. Yazi inkcubeko: Ukuqonda inkcubeko kunceda ukuqonda ulwimi, ngoko zama ukubukela iifilimu Zasejapan, mamela umculo Wasejapan kwaye, ukuba unako, visit Ijapan.
8. Thetha nezithethi zomthonyama: Ukuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama kunceda ukuphucula ukubizwa kwakho kunye nokuqonda ulwimi.