Malagasy Haitian Guqulela

Isimalagasy lulwimi Lwasepolynesia olunezithethi eziqikelelwa kwizigidi ezili-17 ezithethwa ikakhulu kwilizwe Laseafrika Imadagascar. Ngenxa yoko, imfuno yeenkonzo zokuguqulela Zasemalagasy ikhule kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Ukuguqulelwa kwamaxwebhu kunye nezinye izinto ukusuka Kwisimalagasy ukuya kwisingesi, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, kunokuba nzima ngenxa yeempawu zolwimi. Nangona lo msebenzi ufuna inqanaba eliphezulu lobuchule, kukho iingcebiso ezinokukunceda ufumane ezona nkonzo zingcono zokuguqulela Isimalagasy kwiimfuno zakho.

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ufuna umguquleli Wesimalagasy ngamava abo. Ngokufanelekileyo, kungcono ukhethe umntu ongathethi kuphela iilwimi zombini ngokutyibilikayo kodwa onamava okuguqulela kumashishini ahlukeneyo, afana nezomthetho, ezonyango, ezemali, okanye ezobuchwephesha. Umguquleli onamava uya kuba nakho ukubamba ngokuchanekileyo amandla kunye nobuqili bolwimi Lwesimalagasy ngolwimi ekujoliswe kulo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha Iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zesimalagasy ziindleko. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukufumana umguquleli ofikelelekayo Wesimalagasy; nangona kunjalo, kukho izisombululo ezithile ezinokukunceda ukuba wenze umsebenzi ngaphandle kokophula ibhanki. Ngokomzekelo, ababoneleli beenkonzo zokuguqulela abaninzi banikela ngeephakheji zamaxabiso amiselweyo okanye izaphulelo kwii-odolo ezinkulu. Ukongeza, ukukhetha inkonzo yokuguqulela ngokuzenzekelayo inokuba yindlela entle yokonga ixesha kunye nemali.

Ekugqibeleni, xa ukhetha inkonzo yokuguqulela, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuchaneka komsebenzi wabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba umguquleli unamava kangakanani, ukuba uguqulelo alubonakalisi ngokuchanekileyo umxholo wolwimi lomthombo, awuyi kuba luncedo kwinjongo ekujoliswe kuyo. Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuguqulela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge umboneleli onembali yeeprojekthi eziphumeleleyo kunye nophononongo oluhle.

Ngokubanzi, ukufumana iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zesimalagasy kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima; nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa ezi ngcebiso zingasentla kunokunceda ukwenza le nkqubo ibe lula. Ngomguquleli ofanelekileyo, unokuqiniseka ukuba uguqulelo oluchanekileyo noluchanekileyo lwamaxwebhu akho.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Isimalagasy?

Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy Luthethwa Emadagascar, Ecomoros Nasemayotte.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngabantu Basemalagasy?

Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy lulwimi Lwaseostreliya oluthethwa Emadagascar Nasecomoros Islands kwaye lilungu leelwimi Zasempuma Yasemalaysia-Polynesia. Kuqikelelwa ukuba bahlukene kwezinye iilwimi Zasempuma Zasemalaysia-Polynesia malunga ne-1000 AD, kunye neempembelelo ezivela kwisiarabhu, isifrentshi nesingesi emva kokufika kwabahlali Baseyurophu. Umbhalo wokuqala owaziwayo ufunyenwe kwimibhalo yamatye yekhulu le-6 kwiindonga Zerova Yase-Antananarivo kwaye ibizwa ngokuba Yi "Merina Protocapo" eqala ngekhulu le-12. Ukutyhubela inkulungwane ye-18, kwenziwa imizamo engakumbi yokubhala Isimalagasy. Olu lwimi lwalungqamaniswa ebudeni benkulungwane ye-19 phantsi kwegunya Likarainilaiarivony Noandriamandisoarivo. Ebudeni Bemfazwe YEHLABATHI II, Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy lwavalwa ngurhulumente Wasevichy, kodwa kamva lwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni ngowe-1959 Xa Imauritius, Iseychelles Nemadagascar zafumana inkululeko Kwifransi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesimalagasy?

1. Ujean Herembert Randrianarimanana waziwa ngokuba "nguyise weencwadi Zesimalagasy" kwaye udla ngokubizwa ngokuthi ukuphuculwa kolwimi Lwesimalagasy. Wabhala ezinye zeencwadi zokuqala ngolwimi kwaye wakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwimfundo nakwezinye iimeko ezisemthethweni.
2. Uwilénèse Raharilanto wayengumbhali nembongi egqalwa njengoyena mntu ubalulekileyo kuncwadi lwangoku Lwesimalagasy. Wayengummeli wokuqala wokusebenzisa Isimalagasy kwimfundo kwaye wabhala iincwadi ezininzi ukukhuthaza ulwimi.
3. Uraminiaina Andriamandimby Usoavinarivo wayeyingcali yeelwimi, utitshala kunye notitshala owabhala incwadi yokuqala yegrama ngolwimi Lwesimalagasy.
4. Uvictor Razafimahatratra wayeyingcali yeelwimi kunye noprofesa owabhala iincwadi ezininzi ngegrama yesimalagasy kunye nokusetyenziswa.
5. Umarius Etienne wayengunjingalwazi Wesimalagasy Kwiyunivesithi Yaseantananarivo owabhala iincwadi eziliqela ngolwimi nangembali yalo.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Yimalagasy?

Isimalagasy lulwimi oluthethwa kwisebe Lesimalayo Nelesipolynesia lentsapho yolwimi Lwaseostreliya. Ithethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-25 kwisiqithi Sasemadagascar nakwiziqithi ezikufutshane.
Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy lune-morphology ye-infectional, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama anokutshintsha ifom yabo kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwegrama kwisivakalisi. Ulwimi lunezikhamiso ezisixhenxe eziphambili kunye namaqabane alishumi elinesine, kunye nezihlanganisi kunye nokunciphisa. I-syntax yayo ilandela umxholo-isenzi-into (SVO) umyalelo oqhelekileyo kwezinye iilwimi ezininzi Zaseostreliya.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana Ukuhambelana Emilia kunye babu. eyona ndlela ingcono yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuzibandakanya nenkcubeko eyeyakho. Khangela amathuba okutyelela Imadagascar okanye ukuya kwimimandla enabemi Basemalagasy ukuze ufumane ukuqonda kwenkcubeko nolwimi lwabo.
2. Izixhobo zolwimi Lwesimalagasy: zininzi izibonelelo ezikhoyo zokukunceda ufunde Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy. Est imali kwizinto ezifana neencwadi zezifundo,izifundo kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo.
3. Fumana umhlohli okanye iqabane lokutshintshiselana ngolwimi: isithethi somthonyama solwimi sinokuba sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokukunceda uphucule izakhono zakho zolwimi. Fumana umhlohli onamava okanye iqabane lokutshintshiselana ngolwimi elinokukunceda ufezekise ukubiza kwakho kwaye likwazise kwisigama esitsha.
4. Thetha kwaye uziqhelanise rhoqo: eyona ndlela yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuzifaka kuyo kwaye uziqhelanise nokuthetha kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Zama ukufumana amathuba okuziqhelanisa nezithethi zomthonyama okanye ukujoyina iiklabhu zolwimi okanye iiklasi.
5. Fumana ubugcisa: sebenzisa ubuchule bakho ukuza nemisebenzi eyonwabisayo kunye nokuzibandakanya ukukunceda ufunde Isimalagasy. Umzekelo, unokwenza iiflashcards ukukunceda ufunde amagama amatsha, ubukele iifilimu Zesimalagasy kunye nemiboniso YETV ukuze uqhelane nolwimi, okanye wenze awakho amabali okanye iingoma zomculo Werap Ngesimalagasy.

Iinguqulelo Zesihaiti: Ukuqonda Ulwimi Lwecaribbean

Ulwimi Lwesicreole sasehaiti lulwimi lwesiqithi Secaribbean Sasehaiti, ulwimi lwesicreole olusekelwe kwisifrentshi olunempembelelo evela kwispanish, iilwimi Zaseafrika kunye nesingesi. Ulwimi lwahlukile ngokumangalisayo kwaye lusetyenziswa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10 kwihlabathi liphela. Ngenxa yokufikelela okukhulu ngolo hlobo, kukho imfuneko eyandayo yeenkonzo zokuguqulela Zasehaiti ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kwabantu abathetha Isicreole Sasehaiti nabo bangasisebenzisi.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda imvelaphi Yesicreole Sasehaiti. Olu lwimi lusuka kwiilwimi zesifrentshi nezesiafrika zenkulungwane ye-18 ezazithethwa ngamakhoboka kulo mmandla. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ulwimi lwavela njengoko isifrentshi saqala ukuphembelela ulwimi. Le ndibaniselwano yeelwimi zasefransi Nezaseafrika yadala ulwimi oluthile Lwesicreole Sasehaiti olwaziwa saza sathethwa namhlanje.

Xa kufikwa ekuguquleleni Ngesicreole Sasehaiti, ukusetyenziswa kweelwimi zasekuhlaleni kunokuba yimfuneko. Isicreole sasehaiti sithethwa ngeelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo kulo lonke elo lizwe, yaye kukho umahluko omkhulu okhoyo kumda Wasehaiti Nasedominican Republic. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba nomguquleli oqhelene nolwimi lwasekhaya kwaye aqiniseke ukuba uguqulelo lubonisa ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo ekujoliswe kuyo.

Ukongeza ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka, umguquleli onobuchule wasehaiti kufuneka aqonde imeko yenkcubeko ejikeleze ulwimi. Kunye namagama awo awodwa, Isicreole Sasehaiti sinxulunyaniswa namabinzana athile namabinzana akhethekileyo kwinkcubeko yesi siqithi. Ngokuqonda le miba yenkcubeko, umguquleli unokubonelela ngenguqulelo echanekileyo kunye nenkcubeko.

Ngenxa yezi zizathu, kubalulekile ukufumana umguquleli okanye inkonzo yokuguqulela ngamava ebonelela ngeenkonzo zokuguqulela Zasehaiti. Abaguquleli abaluqondayo ulwimi, iziyelelane nenkcubeko baya kuba nakho ukubonelela ngeyona nguqulelo ibalaseleyo. Ngoncedo lwabo, umntu unokuqinisekisa ukuba nawuphi na umyalezo, uxwebhu, okanye umbandela uguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwasehaiti?

Ulwimi Lwesihaiti luthethwa kakhulu Ehaiti. Kukwakho nabemi abancinci bezithethi Ebahamas, Ecuba, Edominican Republic, nakwamanye amazwe anendawo enkulu Yasehaiti.

Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa Yihaiti?

Ulwimi Lwasehaiti lulwimi Lwesicreole oluvela kwisifrentshi Nasentshona Afrika, Njengesifon, Iewe Kunye Nesiyoruba. Yaqala ukuthatha ifom yayo yanamhlanje kwi-1700s, xa Ama-Afrika angamakhoboka aziswa Esaint-Domingue (ngoku Eyihaiti) ngamakoloni asefransi. Ekuphenduleni imeko-bume yabo entsha, Aba Bantu Baseafrika bangamakhoboka basebenzisa isifrentshi ababechanabeke kuso, bedibene neelwimi ababezithetha Eafrika, ukudala ulwimi olutsha lwesicreole. Olu lwimi lwalusetyenziswa phakathi kwamakhoboka, kwakunye nabathinjwa basekhaya, nto leyo eyayibizwa ngokuba Sisicreole Sasehaiti. Ukususela ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1700, Isicreole Sasehaiti siye sasetyenziswa kwesi siqithi saza saba lolona lwimi luthethwayo kweli lizwe.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu Kulwimi Lwasehaiti?

1. Uanténor Firmin-Umphengululi Onguvulindlela Kunye Netshantliziyo Kwezentlalo Ngenkulungwane ye-19 2. Jean Price-Mars-Ukukhokela Kwengqondo Kunye Nozakuzo Ekuqaleni Kwenkulungwane yama-20 3. Ulouis-Joseph Janvier-Ingcali Yeelwimi Kunye Ne-Anthropologist Ekuqaleni Kwekhulu lama-20 4. U-Antoine Dupuch - Umshicileli Kunye Nomhleli Wephephandaba Leveki I-La Phalange kuma-1930 5. Umarie Vieux-Chauvet-Umbhali Weenoveli kunye Nezincoko Malunga Nesazisi Sasehaiti kwii-1960s

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Yihaiti?

Ulwimi lwesicreole olusekelwe kwisifrentshi kwaye luthethwa ngabantu abaqikelelwa kwizigidi ze-8 Ehaiti, kwamanye amazwe Asecaribbean Nasehaiti. Isakhiwo sayo sisekwe kwindibaniselwano yeepateni zegrama kunye nesigama esivela kwiilwimi Ezahlukeneyo Zaseafrika Naseyurophu, kunye neelwimi zomthonyama Zasearawak. Ulwimi luthethwa ngesilabhasi kwaye lune-SOV (Umxholo-Isenzi-Isenzi) umyalelo wegama. I-syntax yayo kunye ne-morphology ilula, kunye namaxesha amabini kuphela (adlulileyo kunye namanje).

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwasehaiti ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngenkqubo yokufunda ulwimi esisiseko, Njengerosetta Stone okanye Iduolingo. Oku kuya kukunika isiseko esihle kwiziseko zolwimi.
2. Fumana Ikhosi Yesicreole sasehaiti ekwi-intanethi, apho unokufunda khona ulwimi olunzulu, kubandakanya igrama, ukubizwa kwamagama, kunye nesigama.
3. Sebenzisa iividiyo zeyoutube kunye namajelo ukumamela izithethi zesicreole sasehaiti, kwaye ubukele iividiyo kwinkcubeko nakwiziyelelane Zasehaiti.
4. Funda iincwadi namanqaku abhalwe ngolwimi ukuze uziqhelanise nezakhono zakho zokufunda.
5. Mamela umculo wasehaiti kwaye uzame ukukhetha amagama ngamnye.
6. Joyina iforum ekwi-intanethi, okanye ufumane uluntu lwasekhaya lwabathethi Basehaiti ukuze uziqhelanise nokuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama.
7. Thatha iklasi eyunivesithi okanye kwisikolo solwimi ukuba kunokwenzeka.