Malagasy Uzbek (Isicyrillic) Guqulela

Isimalagasy lulwimi Lwasepolynesia olunezithethi eziqikelelwa kwizigidi ezili-17 ezithethwa ikakhulu kwilizwe Laseafrika Imadagascar. Ngenxa yoko, imfuno yeenkonzo zokuguqulela Zasemalagasy ikhule kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Ukuguqulelwa kwamaxwebhu kunye nezinye izinto ukusuka Kwisimalagasy ukuya kwisingesi, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, kunokuba nzima ngenxa yeempawu zolwimi. Nangona lo msebenzi ufuna inqanaba eliphezulu lobuchule, kukho iingcebiso ezinokukunceda ufumane ezona nkonzo zingcono zokuguqulela Isimalagasy kwiimfuno zakho.

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ufuna umguquleli Wesimalagasy ngamava abo. Ngokufanelekileyo, kungcono ukhethe umntu ongathethi kuphela iilwimi zombini ngokutyibilikayo kodwa onamava okuguqulela kumashishini ahlukeneyo, afana nezomthetho, ezonyango, ezemali, okanye ezobuchwephesha. Umguquleli onamava uya kuba nakho ukubamba ngokuchanekileyo amandla kunye nobuqili bolwimi Lwesimalagasy ngolwimi ekujoliswe kulo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha Iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zesimalagasy ziindleko. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukufumana umguquleli ofikelelekayo Wesimalagasy; nangona kunjalo, kukho izisombululo ezithile ezinokukunceda ukuba wenze umsebenzi ngaphandle kokophula ibhanki. Ngokomzekelo, ababoneleli beenkonzo zokuguqulela abaninzi banikela ngeephakheji zamaxabiso amiselweyo okanye izaphulelo kwii-odolo ezinkulu. Ukongeza, ukukhetha inkonzo yokuguqulela ngokuzenzekelayo inokuba yindlela entle yokonga ixesha kunye nemali.

Ekugqibeleni, xa ukhetha inkonzo yokuguqulela, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuchaneka komsebenzi wabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba umguquleli unamava kangakanani, ukuba uguqulelo alubonakalisi ngokuchanekileyo umxholo wolwimi lomthombo, awuyi kuba luncedo kwinjongo ekujoliswe kuyo. Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuguqulela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge umboneleli onembali yeeprojekthi eziphumeleleyo kunye nophononongo oluhle.

Ngokubanzi, ukufumana iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zesimalagasy kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima; nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa ezi ngcebiso zingasentla kunokunceda ukwenza le nkqubo ibe lula. Ngomguquleli ofanelekileyo, unokuqiniseka ukuba uguqulelo oluchanekileyo noluchanekileyo lwamaxwebhu akho.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Isimalagasy?

Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy Luthethwa Emadagascar, Ecomoros Nasemayotte.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngabantu Basemalagasy?

Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy lulwimi Lwaseostreliya oluthethwa Emadagascar Nasecomoros Islands kwaye lilungu leelwimi Zasempuma Yasemalaysia-Polynesia. Kuqikelelwa ukuba bahlukene kwezinye iilwimi Zasempuma Zasemalaysia-Polynesia malunga ne-1000 AD, kunye neempembelelo ezivela kwisiarabhu, isifrentshi nesingesi emva kokufika kwabahlali Baseyurophu. Umbhalo wokuqala owaziwayo ufunyenwe kwimibhalo yamatye yekhulu le-6 kwiindonga Zerova Yase-Antananarivo kwaye ibizwa ngokuba Yi "Merina Protocapo" eqala ngekhulu le-12. Ukutyhubela inkulungwane ye-18, kwenziwa imizamo engakumbi yokubhala Isimalagasy. Olu lwimi lwalungqamaniswa ebudeni benkulungwane ye-19 phantsi kwegunya Likarainilaiarivony Noandriamandisoarivo. Ebudeni Bemfazwe YEHLABATHI II, Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy lwavalwa ngurhulumente Wasevichy, kodwa kamva lwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni ngowe-1959 Xa Imauritius, Iseychelles Nemadagascar zafumana inkululeko Kwifransi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesimalagasy?

1. Ujean Herembert Randrianarimanana waziwa ngokuba "nguyise weencwadi Zesimalagasy" kwaye udla ngokubizwa ngokuthi ukuphuculwa kolwimi Lwesimalagasy. Wabhala ezinye zeencwadi zokuqala ngolwimi kwaye wakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwimfundo nakwezinye iimeko ezisemthethweni.
2. Uwilénèse Raharilanto wayengumbhali nembongi egqalwa njengoyena mntu ubalulekileyo kuncwadi lwangoku Lwesimalagasy. Wayengummeli wokuqala wokusebenzisa Isimalagasy kwimfundo kwaye wabhala iincwadi ezininzi ukukhuthaza ulwimi.
3. Uraminiaina Andriamandimby Usoavinarivo wayeyingcali yeelwimi, utitshala kunye notitshala owabhala incwadi yokuqala yegrama ngolwimi Lwesimalagasy.
4. Uvictor Razafimahatratra wayeyingcali yeelwimi kunye noprofesa owabhala iincwadi ezininzi ngegrama yesimalagasy kunye nokusetyenziswa.
5. Umarius Etienne wayengunjingalwazi Wesimalagasy Kwiyunivesithi Yaseantananarivo owabhala iincwadi eziliqela ngolwimi nangembali yalo.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Yimalagasy?

Isimalagasy lulwimi oluthethwa kwisebe Lesimalayo Nelesipolynesia lentsapho yolwimi Lwaseostreliya. Ithethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-25 kwisiqithi Sasemadagascar nakwiziqithi ezikufutshane.
Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy lune-morphology ye-infectional, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama anokutshintsha ifom yabo kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwegrama kwisivakalisi. Ulwimi lunezikhamiso ezisixhenxe eziphambili kunye namaqabane alishumi elinesine, kunye nezihlanganisi kunye nokunciphisa. I-syntax yayo ilandela umxholo-isenzi-into (SVO) umyalelo oqhelekileyo kwezinye iilwimi ezininzi Zaseostreliya.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana Ukuhambelana Emilia kunye babu. eyona ndlela ingcono yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuzibandakanya nenkcubeko eyeyakho. Khangela amathuba okutyelela Imadagascar okanye ukuya kwimimandla enabemi Basemalagasy ukuze ufumane ukuqonda kwenkcubeko nolwimi lwabo.
2. Izixhobo zolwimi Lwesimalagasy: zininzi izibonelelo ezikhoyo zokukunceda ufunde Ulwimi Lwesimalagasy. Est imali kwizinto ezifana neencwadi zezifundo,izifundo kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo.
3. Fumana umhlohli okanye iqabane lokutshintshiselana ngolwimi: isithethi somthonyama solwimi sinokuba sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokukunceda uphucule izakhono zakho zolwimi. Fumana umhlohli onamava okanye iqabane lokutshintshiselana ngolwimi elinokukunceda ufezekise ukubiza kwakho kwaye likwazise kwisigama esitsha.
4. Thetha kwaye uziqhelanise rhoqo: eyona ndlela yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuzifaka kuyo kwaye uziqhelanise nokuthetha kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Zama ukufumana amathuba okuziqhelanisa nezithethi zomthonyama okanye ukujoyina iiklabhu zolwimi okanye iiklasi.
5. Fumana ubugcisa: sebenzisa ubuchule bakho ukuza nemisebenzi eyonwabisayo kunye nokuzibandakanya ukukunceda ufunde Isimalagasy. Umzekelo, unokwenza iiflashcards ukukunceda ufunde amagama amatsha, ubukele iifilimu Zesimalagasy kunye nemiboniso YETV ukuze uqhelane nolwimi, okanye wenze awakho amabali okanye iingoma zomculo Werap Ngesimalagasy.

I-Uzbek lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwaseburhulumenteni E-Uzbekistan kwaye lithetha ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-25. Ulwimi Lwaseturkey, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu isebenzisa ialfabhethi yesicyrillic, endaweni yesilatini.

Ukuguqulela ukusuka kwisispanish ukuya kwezinye iilwimi kunokuba yinkohliso kuba igrama kunye nesivakalisi sesiuzbek zahluke kakhulu kwezo zisetyenziswa ngesingesi, ispanish kunye nezinye iilwimi Zaseyurophu. Abaguquleli kufuneka basebenzise isigama esikhethekileyo kwaye banikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiintsingiselo ezithile zamagama kunye namabinzana kwimeko yenkcubeko yaseuzbek.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-alfabhethi Yesicyrillic iqulethwe ngabalinganiswa abaninzi, ezinye zazo zibizwa ngokwahlukileyo kwi-Uzbek xa kuthelekiswa nendlela ezibizwa ngayo ngesirashiya. Ngokomzekelo, incwadi Yesicyrillic Ethi" Y "ibizwa ngokuthi" o "ngesiuzbek, ngoxa ngesirashiya ibizwa ngokuthi" oo.""Le ngongoma ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyikhumbule xa uguqulela ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisingesi, kuba ukubizwa kakubi kwamagama kunokukhokelela ekungaqondani okukhulu.

Olunye ucelomngeni lokuguqulela ukusuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisingesi kunokuba sisakhiwo kunye nesitayile solwimi. I-Uzbek ihlala ilandela ulwakhiwo lwesivakalisi olwahlukileyo kwisingesi, ke umguquleli kufuneka aqiniseke ukuba udlulisa ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yomyalezo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kakhulu kuguqulelo lokoqobo.

Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngenxa yokungafani kwenkcubeko phakathi Kwe-Uzbekistan nakwamanye amazwe, amanye amagama kunye namabinzana angenakulingana ngesingesi. Ngesi sizathu, umguquleli kufuneka abe nokuqonda okunzulu kwenkcubeko yaseuzbek, kunye nolwazi lweelwimi zalo zengingqi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba uguqulelo luhambisa intsingiselo ngqo yomyalezo wokuqala.

Isishwankathelo, inguqulelo yesiuzbek ngumsebenzi onzima ofuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo, izakhono kunye nengqwalaselo enkulu kwiinkcukacha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka. Ngendlela efanelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uvelise uguqulelo oluchanekileyo noluchanekileyo olubonisa ngokuchanekileyo umyalezo wombhalo womthombo.

Ziziphi Iilwimi zesiuzbek (Isicyrillic)?

I-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) ithethwa ikakhulu E-Uzbekistan Nasetajikistan, kwaye inezithethi ezincinci E-Afghanistan, Ekyrgyzstan Nasekazakhstan.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiuzbek( Isicyrillic)?

I-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) lulwimi Lwaseturkey oluthethwa Ikakhulu E-Uzbekistan nakwicentral Asia. Ulwimi Olusemthethweni Lwaseuzbekistan kwaye lukwathethwa zezinye iintlanga ezincinci kulo mmandla. Ulwimi luneengcambu zalo kwinkulungwane ye-8 kunye nolwimi Lwaseturkey oluthethwa Yikarluks Kunye Ne-Usuns, kunye namanye amaqela ezizwe. Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-9, Ulwimi Lwesogdian lwaphakama lwaphakama kuloo mmandla ngaphambi kokuba ubukhulu becala luthatyathelw ' indawo lulwimi Lwaseturkey kwiinkulungwane eziliqela kamva.
Ngenkulungwane ye-14, ibinzana Elithi Uzbegistan lalisetyenziswa okokuqala ukubhekisela koko ngoko yayiliqela lezizwe ezingoonothwal ' impahlana zaseturkey. Ibinzana elithi 'Uzbek' nelithi 'Uzbeg' ngelo xesha lalisetyenziselwa ukuchonga ezi zizwe nolwimi oluthethwa ngazo. Olu lwimi lwaphuhliswa ukutyhubela iinkulungwane kwaye ekugqibeleni lwavela njengolwimi lwangoku lwesiuzbek esilwaziyo namhlanje.
Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-16 ukusa kweye-19, isipersi sasilolona lwimi lubalaseleyo lokubhala kulo mmandla. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, i-alfabhethi yesilatini yaziswa kunye neskripthi Sesiarabhu, esinegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kolwimi lwesiuzbek lwangoku. Xa I-Soviet Union yayilawula I-Asia Ephakathi, isicyrillic yathatha indawo yesilatini njengesikripthi esisemthethweni kwaye ihlala iyinqaku eliphambili le-Uzbek namhlanje.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiuzbek( Lwesicyrillic)?

1. Unarimon Umarov-Umbhali, Umphengululi, Kunye Nesoviet Linguist 2. Muhammad Salih-Uzbek Umbhali Kunye Nembongi 3. Abdulla Qurbonov-Umlawuli Wemidlalo Yeqonga kunye Nomlawuli Weqonga 4. Abdulla Aripov-Imbongi Kunye Nombhali Weprose 5. Mirzakhid Rakhimov - Umbhali Kunye Nomfanekiso Wezopolitiko

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiuzbek (Isicyrillic)?

Ulwimi lwesiuzbek lubhalwa ikakhulu Ngesicyrillic kwaye lolwaseturkey. Yinzala ngqo Yasechagatai, ulwimi Lweturkey lwamaxesha aphakathi olwasetyenziswa Kumbindi Weasia Nakumbindi Mpuma. Ulwimi lunezikhamiso ezisibhozo kunye namaqabane angama-29, kunye neediphthong ezahlukeneyo. Lulwimi oluguqukayo, apho amagama angatshatanga anokuqulatha izifinyezo ezininzi ezitshintsha intsingiselo kakhulu. Umyalelo wegama udla ngokuba ngumxholo-isenzi-isenzi, kwaye izivakalisi ziphawulwe ngamasuntswana. Kukwakho nenkqubo yokuhlonipha esetyenziswa xa kuthethwa nabantu abakwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesiuzbek (Isicyrillic) ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko. Funda ialfabhethi, njengoko oku kubalulekile kulo naluphi na ulwimi lokufunda. Hlola ezinye iindawo Onokukhetha kuzo e-Uzbek Isicyrillic ukukunceda ukhumbule bonke abalinganiswa.
2. Funda igrama. Thatha ikhosi ekwi-intanethi okanye ujonge imigaqo eyahlukeneyo yegrama kwaye ufunde eyona ixhaphakileyo nebalulekileyo.
3. Sebenza kwizakhono zakho zokubiza kunye nokuphulaphula. Mamela iipodcasts kunye nezinye iiklip ezivakalayo ukuze uziqhelanise nokuqonda ummi waseuzbek ongumcyrillic. Phinda igama ngalinye ngokuvakalayo ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okungcono indlela yokubiza.
4. Ziqhelanise nezithethi zomthonyama. Zama ukufumana i-Uzbek-ukuthetha umhlobo okanye practice kwi-ulwimi-learning apps njenge HelloTalk Kwaye Italki, apho ikuvumela ukuba incoko kunye native speakers.
5. Qiniseka ukuba ufunda amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana yonke imihla. Gcina incwadi yamanqaku okanye usebenzise ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi ezinje Ngeduolingo kunye Nememrise yokufunda isigama esonwabisayo, esisebenzisanayo.
6. Sebenzisa ezinye izibonelelo. Sebenzisa iincwadi kunye neewebhusayithi ukukunceda uqonde ngcono ulwimi Lwesicyrillic kunye nenkcubeko, njenge-BBC Uzbek Kunye Ne-Uzbek Portal Yolwimi.