Maoriname Isifinnish Guqulela

I-Marathi lulwimi Lwase-Indo-Aryan oluthethwa ngabantu Basemarathi, ikakhulu kwilizwe Lasemaharashtra Eindiya. Ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasemaharashtra, kwaye lolunye lweelwimi ezingama-22 ezicwangcisiweyo Zaseindiya. Ngenxa yoko, ifuna uguqulelo oluchanileyo kwabo bangaphandle abathetha Imarathi ukuze baqonde imeko yayo ekhethekileyo.

Ngenxa yegrama nesigama sayo esintsonkothileyo, ukuguqulela imibhalo Yesimarathi kunokuba lucelomngeni. Kodwa ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo, uguqulelo Lwemarathi lunokuba lula.

Inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na inguqulelo kukufumana iingcali ezifanelekileyo ezinamava ekusebenzeni Nemarathi. Iinkampani zokuguqulela zihlala zinabaguquleli abathetha iilwimi zomthonyama abanokuchaza ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yesicatshulwa ngelixa beqwalasela imiba yenkcubeko efana nolwimi kunye ne-colloquialisms. Oku kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho wesiphumo sokugqibela.

Xa kuziwa kuguqulelo lokwenyani, kukho iindlela ezininzi kunye neendlela ezinokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, uguqulelo lomatshini luyanda ngokuthandwa, njengoko lusebenzisa ii-algorithms ukuvelisa iinguqulelo ezisisiseko ngokukhawuleza nangeendleko. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela inokuvelisa iziphumo ezingachanekanga ngenxa yokuntsonkotha kunye nokubonakala Kwemarathi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuguqulelwa komntu kuthathwa njengokwethenjelwa ngakumbi kuba kuvelisa iinguqulelo eziphezulu. Abaguquleli kufuneka baqhelane nomthombo kunye neelwimi ezijoliswe kuzo kwaye bakwazi ukukhetha amagama afanelekileyo ekudluliseni intsingiselo yombhalo wokuqala. Kusenokufuneka benze utshintsho kulwakhiwo lwesivakalisi ukuze bafanelekele iindibano zolwimi ekujoliswe kuzo.

Enye indlela ibizwa ngokuba yi-transcreation, ehamba ngaphaya kokuguqulela intsingiselo yesicatshulwa. Ukukhutshelwa kubandakanya ukubhala kwakhona isicatshulwa ngolwimi ekujoliswe kulo ukuhambisa umyalezo ofanayo ngethoni efanayo kunye nesitayile, ngelixa kuthathelwa ingqalelo umahluko wenkcubeko phakathi komthombo kunye neelwimi ekujoliswe kuzo.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwenguqulelo yokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba uphonononge imveliso kunye nesithethi Semarathi somthonyama. Oku kuvumela naziphi na iimpazamo ukuba zibanjwe phambi kokuba uxwebhu lupapashwe.

Ukuguqulelwa kwe-Marathi kunokubonakala kunzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo, zinokwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye zisebenze. Ngeengcali ezinamava, unokuqinisekisa ukuba unika abafundi bakho iinguqulelo ezichanekileyo nezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwesimarathi?

Isimarathi sithethwa ikakhulu Eindiya, apho lulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe Lasemaharashtra, kunye Negoa, Dadra Nenagar Haveli, Daman Kunye Nedu, Karnataka, Telangana, Gujarat Nasechhattisgarh. Inenani elikhulu lezithethi kumazwe angabamelwane Basemadhya Pradesh, E-Andhra Pradesh nasekerala, nakwiindawo Zasekarnataka, Etamil Nadu Nase-Abu Dhabi. I-Marathi ikwathethwa yi-Marathi diaspora kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi e - United States, Canada, Israel, United Arab Emirates, Australia, Singapore, New Zealand, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Qatar Kunye Ne-Oman.

Yiyiphi Imbali Ye-Marathi language?

Ulwimi Lwesimarathi lunembali ende, etyebileyo. Yavela kwilizwe lasentshona-Ntshona Laseindiya Imaharashtra ngenkulungwane ye-10 AD kwaye yenye yeelwimi Zokuqala ezingqiniweyo Zaseprakrit. Imibhalo Yokuqala Eyabhalwa Emarathi yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-9 AD. Ngenkulungwane ye-13, Isimarathi sasilolona lwimi lubalaseleyo kulo mmandla.
Ngexesha lolawulo Lobukhosi Basemaratha ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-17 ukuya kweye-19, Imarathi yayilulwimi olusemthethweni lolawulo. Ngexesha lobukoloniyali, Umarathi waqala ukufumana udumo kunye nokuthandwa phakathi koluntu olufundileyo, ukuba lulwimi loncwadi, imibongo kunye nentatheli. Emva koko isasazeka ngaphaya Kwemaharashtra kulo Lonke Elaseindiya, kunye nezithethi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-70 namhlanje. I-Marathi okwangoku ithathwa Njengolwimi Olusemthethweni Ngurhulumente Waseindiya.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesimarathi?

1. Mahatma Jyotirao Phule 2. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 3. Balshastri Jambhekar 4. Vishnushastri Chiplunkar 5. Unkulunkulu Uqobo Lwakhe, Oyingqayizivele I

Njani ulwimi Lwemarathi?

Isimarathi lilungu losapho lweelwimi Zase-Indo-Aryan, olunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nezinye iilwimi ezinje Ngesihindi, Isigujarati, Kunye Nesisanskrit. Ibhalwe kwiskripthi Sedevanagari kwaye inenkqubo entsonkothileyo ye-morphology kunye ne-syntax efanayo nezinye iilwimi Zaseindiya. I-Marathi ilandela Umyalelo we-Subject-Object-Verb (Sov) kwaye isebenzisa izikhundla zokuma kunokuba i-prepositions. Ulwimi lukwanamaxesha amaninzi ezenzi, iimvakalelo, kunye namazwi, anomahluko osebenzayo/ongenasiphelo.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwemarathi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha izifundo Zemarathi. Izikolo ezininzi zolwimi zibonelela ngeeklasi Zemarathi, okanye unokufumana umhlohli okwi-intanethi onokukunceda uziqhelanise nezakhono zakho.
2. Ndwendwela ilizwe elithetha Imarathi. Ukuba unezixhobo, qiniseka ukuba undwendwela ilizwe apho Kuthethwa Khona Isimarathi ukuze ufumane ukuchanabeka ngokuthe ngqo kulwimi nakwizithethi zalo zomthonyama.
3. Mamela unomathotholo Wemarathi kwaye ubukele Umabonwakude Wemarathi. Oku kuya kukuveza kwizivakalisi ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokuthetha ukuze ufunde ulwimi ngokwendalo.
4. Funda Iincwadi Zemarathi. Zininzi iincwadi ezikhoyo Ngesimarathi, onokuzisebenzisa ukwandisa isigama sakho kwaye uqhelane negrama kunye nesivakalisi solwimi.
5. Yenza abahlobo Basemarathi. Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukwenza abahlobo abatsha abathetha olo lwimi. Nxibelelana nabantu abathetha Imarathi, kwi-intanethi nakubantu, ukuziqhelanisa nokuphuhlisa izakhono zakho.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zesifinnish ziye zanda ngakumbi njengoko isifinnish siye saba lulwimi olubalulekileyo kushishino lwehlabathi. Ukuguqulelwa kwisifinnish kufuna ubuchule obuninzi – kungekuphela kolwimi, kodwa nakwinkcubeko yesifinnish, izichazi kunye neenqununu. Iinguqulelo zesifinnish zobungcali zifuna umguquleli onobuchule kakhulu onolwazi olunzulu lolwimi nolwazi olubanzi lwenkcubeko, zombini ezifunekayo ukudlulisa umyalezo ojoliswe kuwo ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo.

Isifinnish lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasefinland, kunye nenani elikhulu labasebenzisi abathetha isifinnish, kodwa kukwakho nenani elikhulu lezithethi zasesweden kweli lizwe. Nangona ihambelana ngokusondeleyo nesweden, isifinnish lulwimi olwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kunye negrama kunye nesigama sayo. Abantu abantetho isisixhosa basoloko befuna ukuqondana kuba kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi lwimi zimbini. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iinguqulelo ezisuka kwisingesi ukuya kwisifinnish kufuneka zenziwe ngumguquleli oqeqeshiweyo onomyalelo oqinileyo weelwimi zombini.

Ukongeza ekubeni lulwimi oluntsonkothileyo, isifinnish sisetyenziswa kakhulu kumaxwebhu obugcisa nakwizifundo, nto leyo eyenza inkqubo yokuguqulela ibe nzima ngakumbi. Umguquleli kufuneka abe nolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo lwemiqathango kunye neengqikelelo ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokuqhelana neemfuno zokufomatha ezinxulumene noxwebhu ukuze enze iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezichanekileyo.

Kwangelo xesha, umguquleli kufuneka athathele ingqalelo umahluko ofihlakeleyo kwis syntax, idiom kunye nezivakalisi eziphawula ulwimi lwasefinnish kwaye zinike umtsalane kunye nobuhle bayo obukhethekileyo. Oku kunokufezekiswa kuphela sisithethi somthonyama sasefinland-ngokufanelekileyo umntu oqhelene neziyelelane ezahlukeneyo zolwimi, kuba isifinnish sithethwa ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo kulo lonke ilizwe.

Xa ufuna a isifinnish umguquleli, qiniseka ukufumana umntu olilungu highly experienced, reliable kwaye creative. Abaguquleli basefinland bayakwazi ukubamba intsingiselo yombhalo wokuqala kwiinguqulelo zabo, ngelixa beqwalasela iimpawu zenkcubeko yolwimi olujoliswe kulo. Ukusebenza nomguquleli onjalo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba wena okanye umyalezo weshishini lakho uthunyelwa ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isifinnish?

Ulwimi lwesifinnish Lulwimi olusemthethweni Efinland, apho lunezithethi zomthonyama, Nasesweden, E-Estonia, Enorway Naserashiya.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesifinnish?

Isifinnish lilungu lentsapho Yolwimi Lwesifinno-Urgic kwaye lihambelana kakhulu ne-estonia kunye nezinye iilwimi Ze-Uralic. Kukholelwa ukuba iifom zokuqala zesifinnish zazithethwa malunga ne-800 AD, kodwa iirekhodi ezibhaliweyo zolwimi zibuyela emva kwekhulu le-16 kunye Nenguqulelo Kamikael Agricola Yetestamente entsha kwisifinnish.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19 Ifinland yayiyinxalenye Yobukhosi baserashiya, yaye isirashiya yayilulwimi lukarhulumente nemfundo. Ngenxa yoko, isifinnish sabona ukwehla kokusetyenziswa yaye isimo saso njengolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sasicinezelwa. Ngowe-1906 ulwimi lwesifinnish lwafumana isimo esilinganayo nesweden, kwaye ngowe-1919 isifinnish saba lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwesifinland esandula ukuzimela.
Ukususela ngoko, isifinnish iye yavuselelwa kule mihla, amagama amatsha namagama okuboleka ayongezwa kulwimi. Ngoku yenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni Ze-European Union kwaye isetyenziswa kunomathotholo, kumabonwakude, kwiifilimu nakwiincwadi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesifinnish?

1. Uelias Lönnrot (1802 – 1884): Wayegqalwa "Njengoyise Wolwimi lwesifinnish," uelias Lönnrot wayengumfilosofi kunye ne-folklorist eyaqulunqa Ikalevala, i-national epic Yasefinland. Wasebenzisa imibongo neengoma ezindala ukuze enze umbongo odibanisa iziyelelane ezahlukahlukeneyo zolwimi ngendlela emanyeneyo.
2. Umikael Agricola (1510 – 1557): Uagricola uthathwa njengomsunguli wesifinnish esibhaliweyo. Wabhala imibhalo yegrama waza waguqulela Itestamente Entsha ngesifinnish, esanceda ukulungelelanisa ulwimi. Imisebenzi yakhe ihlala ibalulekile unanamhla.
3. U – Jv Snellman (1806-1881): Usnellman wayengumntu wesitatimende, ifilosofi kunye nentatheli eyabhala ngokubanzi ekuxhaseni ulwimi lwasefinnish. Waxela ukuba kufuneka inikwe isimo esilinganayo nesweden, kwaye wabiza ukuphuhliswa kwenkcubeko eyahlukileyo yasefinland.
4. Ukaarle Akseli Gallen-Kalela (1865 – 1931): Ugallen-Kalela wayengumculi kunye nomklami ophefumlelwe Yikalevala kunye neentsomi zayo. Wanceda ukwandisa ulwimi lwesifinnish ngokwenza amabali Ekalevala afikeleleke kubaphulaphuli ngokubanzi ngomsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa.
5. U-Eino Leino (1878 – 1926): Uleino wayeyimbongi ebhala ngesifinnish nesiswedish. Imisebenzi yakhe yayinempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kolwimi, kwaye wabhala iincwadi ezininzi zegrama ezisetyenziswayo nanamhla.

Njani ulwimi lwesifinnish?

Ulwimi lwasefinland lunolwakhiwo oluguquguqukayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba amagama adalwa ngokudibanisa iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo, ngesiqhelo ngezimamva okanye izimaphambili, endaweni yokungena. La malungu angabandakanya izibizo, izichazi, izenzi, kunye nezihlomelo kunye namasuntswana kunye nezihlanganisi.
Izibizo ziyancitshiswa zibe ngamatyala angama-15 kwiimeko ezizodwa kunye namatyala angama-7 kwiifom ezininzi. Izenzi zihlanganiswe ngokomntu, inombolo, ixesha, inkalo, isimo sengqondo kunye nelizwi. Kwakhona kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezenzi ezingaqhelekanga. Izichazi kunye nezihlomelo zineendlela zokuthelekisa kunye ne-superlative.
Isifinnish sineelwimi ezintathu eziphambili-entshona, empuma nasemantla. Kukwakho nolwimi olwahlukileyo kwiphondo elizimeleyo Lasecalifornia.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesifinnish ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko: Qala ngokufunda ialfabhethi yesifinnish kunye nendlela yokubiza oonobumba ngokuchanekileyo. Emva koko, funda imigaqo esisiseko yegrama nesigama.
2. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ze-intanethi: Thatha ithuba lezinto ezininzi zokufunda ezikwi-intanethi ezinje ngezifundo zolwimi lwasefinland, iiapps kunye neewebhusayithi.
3. Zintywilisele: Chitha ixesha uncokola nezithethi zomthonyama zasefinland ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okungcono kolwimi kunye neenuances zalo.
4. Ziqhelanise nezakhono zakho imihla ngemihla ngokufunda iincwadi zesifinnish, ukuphulaphula umculo wesifinnish kunye nokubukela iifilimu zesifinnish.
5. Ungaze unikezele: Ukufunda ulwimi olutsha akukaze kube lula, ngoko unganikezeli ukuba ubetha umqobo wendlela. Yiba nomonde uze uzibekele usukelo olusengqiqweni.