Uqu. I-lao Guqulela

Uguqulelo lwasearmenia luye lwabaluleka ngakumbi kwimarike yanamhlanje yehlabathi. Njengoko amazwe esebenzisana ngakumbi, kuyacaca ukuba iinkonzo zokuguqulela zifunwa kakhulu. Iarmenia lulwimi oluthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-6 kwihlabathi liphela kwaye iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yamazwe amaninzi ahlukeneyo. Oku kwenza ukuba kube sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumashishini ukunceda ukunxibelelana nabathengi kwamanye amazwe.

Esinye isizathu sokuba iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasearmenia zifunwa kangaka kukukwazi kwayo ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kwamazwe neelwimi. Iarmenia ikwiindlela eziphakathi Kweyurophu Neasia, nto leyo ethetha ukuba idla ngokunqamleza iinkcubeko neelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ulwimi ngokwalo lukwahluke kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukwahlula kwiilwimi ezikufutshane. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imiyalezo ethunyelweyo ithunyelwa ngokuchanekileyo kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo.

Ukongeza kokubaluleka kwenkcubeko, kukho ezininzi iinzuzo ekusebenziseni i-Armenian njengolwimi lokunxibelelana. Lulwimi olubhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye lunokusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicwangciso. Kwakhona ulwimi olulula ukufunda, oko kuthetha ukuba abantu abanamava amancinci olwimi banokuphumelela kakhulu xa besebenzisa ulwimi. Ngaphezu koko, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iilwimi, isiarmenia sinengenelo yembali ende ebhaliweyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kukho intabalala yezinto eziprintiweyo nezixhobo ezikhoyo ukunceda abo bafunda olo lwimi.

Ekugqibeleni, abaguquleli basearmenia banamava yaye banokuthenjwa. Njengoko ulwimi lukhula ekuthandeni, kunjalo nenani leengcali kwicandelo lokuguqulela. Abaguquleli abaninzi basebenza kwiindawo ezithile, oko kuthetha ukuba amashishini anokufumana ukufaneleka okufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo. Amava okukwazi ukuqonda izinto zolwimi yenza aba baguquleli baxabiseke kakhulu kumashishini afuna ukudlulisela umyalezo wabo ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi abangalwaziyo.

Ngokubanzi, uguqulelo lwasearmenia luyinto exabiseke kakhulu kumashishini, amaziko, kunye nabantu abaqhuba ishishini kumazwe aphesheya. Ayivuli kuphela amathuba onxibelelwano ahlukeneyo, kodwa ikwabonelela ngebhulorho yenkcubeko phakathi kweenkcubeko kunye nezizwe. Ngenxa yokwanda kokudityaniswa kwehlabathi, imfuno yabaguquleli basearmenia neenkonzo zokuguqulela iya kuqhubeka isanda.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiarmenia?

Iarmenia lulwimi Lwaseburhulumenteni Earmenia Nasenagorno-Karabakh. Kwakhona kuthethwa ngamalungu e-Armenian diaspora kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka Irashiya, Iunited States, Ilebhanon, Ifransi, Igeorgia, Isiriya, I-Iran Neturkey.

Ziziphi iilwimi zasearmenia?

Ulwimi lwasearmenia lunembali yakudala ebuyela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesi-5 BC, xa yabhalwa okokuqala ngohlobo Lwearmenian Yakudala. Yenye yeelwimi ezindala zasendiya Naseyurophu kwaye lulwimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhlikhi Yasearmenia. Ulwimi lwaphenjelelwa kakhulu bubukumkani basearmenia kunye nenkcubeko yayo kwaye uninzi lwamagama ayo asasetyenziswa nanamhlanje.
Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, olu lwimi luye lwaguquka ngeendlela ezininzi, yaye luye lwaphenjelelwa zezinye iilwimi ezinjengesigrike, isilatini, isipersi nesiturkey. Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-19, ulwimi lwasearmenia lwavuselelwa kakhulu, njengoko abaphengululi belo xesha babezibhokoxa ekwenzeni inguqulelo esemgangathweni enokusetyenziswa kulo lonke elasearmenia nangaphaya.
Namhlanje, olu lwimi luthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezisi-8 yaye lolona lwimi luphambili kubantu abaninzi basearmenia Eunited States, Ekhanada, Ejamani, Efransi Naserashiya. Ikwasetyenziswa njengolwimi lweenkolo ezininzi Zamakristu.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasearmenia?

1. I - Mesrop Mashtots-Umdali Wealfabhethi yasearmenian 2. I-moves Khorenatsi-Uvulindlela Kwimbali Yasearmenia Kunye Noncwadi 3. Ihhovhannes Tumanyan-Imbongi, Umbhali Kunye Noluntu 4. Grigor Narekatsi-Imbongi Engummangaliso yenkulungwane ye-9 5. Umkrtich Naghash - Omnye Wababhali Bokuqala Beencwadi Zanamhlanje zasearmenia

Uluphi ulwimi lwasearmenia?

Isakhiwo solwimi lwase-armenia siyi-agglutinative, oku kuthetha ukuba isebenzisa izihlanganisi okanye izimamva ukuguqula amagama kunye nokubonakalisa iimpawu zegrama. Ulwimi lwasearmenia luyafana nolunye ulwimi oluvela kwintsapho yeelwimi Zaseindiya Naseyurophu. Inamatyala amaninzi ezibizo, iimo zesenzi, kunye nokuqina, kunye nenani elikhulu lezenzi kunye neefom zesenzi. Iarmenia ikwanenkqubo ebanzi yokuguquka kwamaqabane.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasearmenia ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana ulwimi lwasearmenia oluhle. Khangela ikhosi ekwi-intanethi, okanye ikhosi yomntu ukuba unokufumana enye kufutshane nawe. Qiniseka ukuba ikhosi ibanzi kwaye igubungela iziseko zegrama, isakhiwo sesivakalisi, kunye nesigama.
2. Fumana armenia ifani isasazeka. Bukela iimuvi NEMIBONISO KAMABONWAKUDE yasearmenia, uphulaphule umculo wasearmenia, ufunde iincwadi namaphephandaba asearmenia, uze uzame ukuncokola nezithethi zomthonyama zasearmenia.
3. Ukuziqhelanisa, ukuziqhelanisa, ukuziqhelanisa. Ungesabi ukwenza iimpazamo, yindlela kuphela yokufunda. Bekela bucala ixesha yonke imihla lokuziqhelanisa nesiarmenian, nokuba yimizuzu embalwa nje.
4. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ukukhokela. I-intanethi inezixhobo ezininzi zokukunceda ufunde isingesi. Jonga iiwebhusayithi kunye neeforamu ezinikezelwe ekufundiseni ulwimi, kunye neeapps eziluncedo kunye neepodcasts.
5. Sebenzisa iiflashcards ukuvavanya ulwazi lwakho. Yenza ii-flashcards ngamagama esigama sasearmenia kuzo kwaye uzivavanye rhoqo ukulinganisa inkqubela yakho.
6. Thetha nabanye abafundi. Nxibelelana nabanye abantu abafunda isiarmenian, kwi-intanethi okanye buqu. Ukuthetha nomnye umntu ofunda ulwimi olufanayo kunokukunceda ugcine ukhuthazekile kwaye ubandakanyekile.

I-Lao lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwaselaos kwaye luthethwa zizigidi zabantu kumazantsi Mpuma Easia. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo okukhulayo ekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya, iinkonzo zokuguqulela I-Lao ezithembekileyo ziya zixhaphaka kwaye zifunwa.

Kumashishini asebenza E-Laos okanye e-Laos, iinguqulelo Ezichanekileyo Ze-Lao zibalulekile kunxibelelwano olusebenzayo, ukuthengisa, kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho. Ukuguqulela amaxwebhu kulwimi Lwelao kunokuvula iindlela kwiimarike zalapha ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ukunceda ekujoliseni abathengi abatsha, kunye nokwakha ubudlelwane obuqinileyo namaqabane kunye nabachaphazelekayo. Kwakhona, iinguqulelo zobungcali Ze-Lao zinokunceda imibutho ukuba ithobele imithetho yendawo, imigaqo, kunye nolawulo lweshishini, ukubonelela ngenkonzo ebalulekileyo kwabo benza ishishini E-Laos.

Kwizithethi Zelao ezifuna amaxwebhu aguqulelwe kwisingesi okanye kwezinye iilwimi, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo zokuguqulela zobungcali ezikhoyo. Umboneleli olungileyo kufuneka abe nabaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo abanamava ekuguquleleni I-Lao kwaye baqhelene nolwimi. Kufuneka bazi malunga nenkcubeko Yaselaos kunye neecolloquialisms ezithile kunye namagama asetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Enoba ufuna umntu ukuguqulela Ukusuka Lao ukuya isingesi okanye Ukusuka isingesi Ukuya Lao, kukho iinketho ezininzi ezikhoyo. Iiarhente ezithembekileyo zihlala zibonelela ngamaxabiso okhuphiswano kunye namaxesha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kunye nenkxaso yabathengi esemgangathweni kunye nokuqinisekiswa ukuba zonke iiprojekthi ziphathwa ngononophelo kunye nobungcali.

Ngokufutshane, i-Lao translation services iya isiba ibaluleke ngakumbi kumashishini asebenza Kumazantsi Mpuma Easia nangaphaya. Ngeengcali ezifanelekileyo, imibutho inokuqiniseka ukuba iinguqulelo zayo ziya kubonisa izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nobutyebi Belao, ngelixa zihlala zichanekile kwaye zithembekile.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwelao?

Ulwimi Lwelao luthethwa Ikakhulu Elaos nakwimimandla Yasethailand, Ekhambodiya, Eburma, Evietnam Nasechina.

Lithini igama Lolwimi Lwelao?

Ulwimi Lwaselaou lulwimi lwentsapho Yolwimi Lwesitai-Kadai, oluthethwa ikakhulu Elaos nakwezinye iindawo zasethailand. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nezinye iilwimi Zesitai-Kadai, kubandakanya Isithai Kunye Nesishan.
Imvelaphi yolwimi Lwelao ifihlakele, kodwa kukho ubungqina bokuba yayilulwimi lobukumkani Bokuqala Belan Xang (ngamanye amaxesha lubhalwa Njenge-Lan Chang) eyasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-14 Yi-Fa Ngum. Emva Kokuba Ulan Xang ewa ngekhulu le-18, Ilao yamkelwa njengolwimi lukarhulumente kunye nezorhwebo, kwaye yaqala ukubonakala njengolwimi olwahlukileyo.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19, amafrentshi ayesenza i-Indochina eninzi, kuquka Ilaos. Ngeli xesha, Ulao wayephenjelelwa kakhulu lulwimi lwesifrentshi, kwaye amabinzana amaninzi amatsha kunye namabinzana abolekwe kwisifrentshi. Le mpembelelo inokubonwa Kwi-Lao yanamhlanje.
Namhlanje, Ilao lulwimi oluphambili lwabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezili-17, ikakhulu Elaos nakumantla mpuma Ethailand. Ikwamkelwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union, kwaye isetyenziswa kumaziko emfundo kunye neendawo zosasazo Ethailand Naselaos.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwelao?

1. Lāvāvīrabā - Lao imbongi, ingcali yeelwimi kunye nombhali, owayebalulekile ekumgangatho we-Lao ebhaliweyo.
2. U-Ahan Souvanna Phouma-Undunankulu Waselaos ukususela ngo-1951-1975, owayenegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kolwimi Lwaselao.
3. Khambule - 20th century Lao isichazi-magama kunye nomhleli wesichazi-magama sokuqala Solwimi Lwelao.
4. Ujames M. Harris-ingcali Yeelwimi Yasemelika kunye nonjingalwazi Ecornell, ophuhlise incwadi yokuqala yolwimi Lwelao.
5. Noi Khetkham-Lao imbongi, umphengululi nombhali wesichazi-magama, owapapasha iincwadi ezininzi ngolwimi Lwelao noncwadi.

Ulwakhiwo njani Ulwimi Lwelao?

Isakhiwo solwimi Lwaselao sifana nezinye iilwimi Zasetai-Kadai, njengoko lulwimi olugugileyo kunye nomyalelo wegama lesihloko-isenzi-into. Inenkqubo yesandi elula kakhulu equlathe amagama e-monosyllabic, kwaye i-orthography yayo isekwe kwiskripthi Se-Pali. I-Lao inenkqubo entsonkothileyo yokuhlela kunye nokulinganisa amagama, asetyenziselwa ukuhlela izibizo, izenzi, kunye nezichazi.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwelao ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokufunda iskripthi. I-Lao ibhalwe kwi-alfabhethi ebizwa Ngokuba Yi-Lao esekelwe Kwi-Khmer alfabhethi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise neeleta kunye nezandi zesi skripthi.
2. Mamela kwaye uthathe amagama. Thatha ikhosi yolwimi Lwelao kwaye uqale ukumamela ulwimi oluthethwa ngokuvakalayo. Mamela ngononophelo izandi kwaye uzame ukukhetha amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana.
3. Thetha nezithethi Zomthonyama Zelao. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda ulwimi kukuthetha. Fumana abahlobo abazizithethi zelao zemveli, okanye ujoyine inkqubo yokutshintshiselana ngolwimi apho unokuziqhelanisa nabanye.
4. Sebenzisa izixhobo zolwimi. Zininzi iiwebhusayithi kunye neeapps ezinikezelwe ukukunceda ufunde I-Lao. Khangela iikhosi kunye nezixhobo ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukufundisa I-Lao.
5. Yenza I-Lao ibe yinxalenye yobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Ungenza ukufunda ulwimi lube mnandi ngokulufaka kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Zama ukubukela ama-movie, ukuphulaphula umculo, nokufunda iincwadi Kwilao ukuze uziqhelanise.