Uqu. Isijapanese Guqulela

Uguqulelo lwasearmenia luye lwabaluleka ngakumbi kwimarike yanamhlanje yehlabathi. Njengoko amazwe esebenzisana ngakumbi, kuyacaca ukuba iinkonzo zokuguqulela zifunwa kakhulu. Iarmenia lulwimi oluthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-6 kwihlabathi liphela kwaye iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yamazwe amaninzi ahlukeneyo. Oku kwenza ukuba kube sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumashishini ukunceda ukunxibelelana nabathengi kwamanye amazwe.

Esinye isizathu sokuba iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasearmenia zifunwa kangaka kukukwazi kwayo ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kwamazwe neelwimi. Iarmenia ikwiindlela eziphakathi Kweyurophu Neasia, nto leyo ethetha ukuba idla ngokunqamleza iinkcubeko neelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ulwimi ngokwalo lukwahluke kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukwahlula kwiilwimi ezikufutshane. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imiyalezo ethunyelweyo ithunyelwa ngokuchanekileyo kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo.

Ukongeza kokubaluleka kwenkcubeko, kukho ezininzi iinzuzo ekusebenziseni i-Armenian njengolwimi lokunxibelelana. Lulwimi olubhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye lunokusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicwangciso. Kwakhona ulwimi olulula ukufunda, oko kuthetha ukuba abantu abanamava amancinci olwimi banokuphumelela kakhulu xa besebenzisa ulwimi. Ngaphezu koko, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iilwimi, isiarmenia sinengenelo yembali ende ebhaliweyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kukho intabalala yezinto eziprintiweyo nezixhobo ezikhoyo ukunceda abo bafunda olo lwimi.

Ekugqibeleni, abaguquleli basearmenia banamava yaye banokuthenjwa. Njengoko ulwimi lukhula ekuthandeni, kunjalo nenani leengcali kwicandelo lokuguqulela. Abaguquleli abaninzi basebenza kwiindawo ezithile, oko kuthetha ukuba amashishini anokufumana ukufaneleka okufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo. Amava okukwazi ukuqonda izinto zolwimi yenza aba baguquleli baxabiseke kakhulu kumashishini afuna ukudlulisela umyalezo wabo ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi abangalwaziyo.

Ngokubanzi, uguqulelo lwasearmenia luyinto exabiseke kakhulu kumashishini, amaziko, kunye nabantu abaqhuba ishishini kumazwe aphesheya. Ayivuli kuphela amathuba onxibelelwano ahlukeneyo, kodwa ikwabonelela ngebhulorho yenkcubeko phakathi kweenkcubeko kunye nezizwe. Ngenxa yokwanda kokudityaniswa kwehlabathi, imfuno yabaguquleli basearmenia neenkonzo zokuguqulela iya kuqhubeka isanda.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiarmenia?

Iarmenia lulwimi Lwaseburhulumenteni Earmenia Nasenagorno-Karabakh. Kwakhona kuthethwa ngamalungu e-Armenian diaspora kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka Irashiya, Iunited States, Ilebhanon, Ifransi, Igeorgia, Isiriya, I-Iran Neturkey.

Ziziphi iilwimi zasearmenia?

Ulwimi lwasearmenia lunembali yakudala ebuyela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesi-5 BC, xa yabhalwa okokuqala ngohlobo Lwearmenian Yakudala. Yenye yeelwimi ezindala zasendiya Naseyurophu kwaye lulwimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhlikhi Yasearmenia. Ulwimi lwaphenjelelwa kakhulu bubukumkani basearmenia kunye nenkcubeko yayo kwaye uninzi lwamagama ayo asasetyenziswa nanamhlanje.
Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, olu lwimi luye lwaguquka ngeendlela ezininzi, yaye luye lwaphenjelelwa zezinye iilwimi ezinjengesigrike, isilatini, isipersi nesiturkey. Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-19, ulwimi lwasearmenia lwavuselelwa kakhulu, njengoko abaphengululi belo xesha babezibhokoxa ekwenzeni inguqulelo esemgangathweni enokusetyenziswa kulo lonke elasearmenia nangaphaya.
Namhlanje, olu lwimi luthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezisi-8 yaye lolona lwimi luphambili kubantu abaninzi basearmenia Eunited States, Ekhanada, Ejamani, Efransi Naserashiya. Ikwasetyenziswa njengolwimi lweenkolo ezininzi Zamakristu.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasearmenia?

1. I - Mesrop Mashtots-Umdali Wealfabhethi yasearmenian 2. I-moves Khorenatsi-Uvulindlela Kwimbali Yasearmenia Kunye Noncwadi 3. Ihhovhannes Tumanyan-Imbongi, Umbhali Kunye Noluntu 4. Grigor Narekatsi-Imbongi Engummangaliso yenkulungwane ye-9 5. Umkrtich Naghash - Omnye Wababhali Bokuqala Beencwadi Zanamhlanje zasearmenia

Uluphi ulwimi lwasearmenia?

Isakhiwo solwimi lwase-armenia siyi-agglutinative, oku kuthetha ukuba isebenzisa izihlanganisi okanye izimamva ukuguqula amagama kunye nokubonakalisa iimpawu zegrama. Ulwimi lwasearmenia luyafana nolunye ulwimi oluvela kwintsapho yeelwimi Zaseindiya Naseyurophu. Inamatyala amaninzi ezibizo, iimo zesenzi, kunye nokuqina, kunye nenani elikhulu lezenzi kunye neefom zesenzi. Iarmenia ikwanenkqubo ebanzi yokuguquka kwamaqabane.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasearmenia ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana ulwimi lwasearmenia oluhle. Khangela ikhosi ekwi-intanethi, okanye ikhosi yomntu ukuba unokufumana enye kufutshane nawe. Qiniseka ukuba ikhosi ibanzi kwaye igubungela iziseko zegrama, isakhiwo sesivakalisi, kunye nesigama.
2. Fumana armenia ifani isasazeka. Bukela iimuvi NEMIBONISO KAMABONWAKUDE yasearmenia, uphulaphule umculo wasearmenia, ufunde iincwadi namaphephandaba asearmenia, uze uzame ukuncokola nezithethi zomthonyama zasearmenia.
3. Ukuziqhelanisa, ukuziqhelanisa, ukuziqhelanisa. Ungesabi ukwenza iimpazamo, yindlela kuphela yokufunda. Bekela bucala ixesha yonke imihla lokuziqhelanisa nesiarmenian, nokuba yimizuzu embalwa nje.
4. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ukukhokela. I-intanethi inezixhobo ezininzi zokukunceda ufunde isingesi. Jonga iiwebhusayithi kunye neeforamu ezinikezelwe ekufundiseni ulwimi, kunye neeapps eziluncedo kunye neepodcasts.
5. Sebenzisa iiflashcards ukuvavanya ulwazi lwakho. Yenza ii-flashcards ngamagama esigama sasearmenia kuzo kwaye uzivavanye rhoqo ukulinganisa inkqubela yakho.
6. Thetha nabanye abafundi. Nxibelelana nabanye abantu abafunda isiarmenian, kwi-intanethi okanye buqu. Ukuthetha nomnye umntu ofunda ulwimi olufanayo kunokukunceda ugcine ukhuthazekile kwaye ubandakanyekile.

Inguqulelo yasejapan yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi kunye nemibutho, kokubini Ejapan nakwamanye amazwe. Ngabemi bebonke abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-128, Ijapan lolona qoqosho lweshumi ngobukhulu emhlabeni kwaye yenye yezona ntengiso zinobunkunkqele kwihlabathi, isenza ukuba ibe ngumdlali obalulekileyo kwishishini lehlabathi.

Ngenxa yoko, iinkampani ezininzi ezifuna ukwenza ishishini Ejapan zixhomekeke kwiinkonzo zabaguquleli abanezakhono ukuze badlulisele imiyalezo yabo kubaphulaphuli bomthonyama. Kuxhomekeka kwiprojekthi, oku kunokubandakanya ukuguqulela amaxwebhu afana nezivumelwano zeshishini, iincwadi, izinto zentengiso, okanye umxholo wewebhusayithi.

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni umguquleli, kukho izinto ezimbalwa eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Okokuqala, uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba batyibilika Ngokutyibilikayo kokubini Isijapan kunye nesingesi, lolona lwimi lweshishini lamanye amazwe eliqhutywa kulo. Ukongeza, uguqulelo Lwasejapan lufuna ukuqonda okunzulu kweenkcubeko zombini kunye nokukwazi ukudlulisa ngokufanelekileyo iimpawu zolwimi ngalunye. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amava omguquleli kunye nolwazi malunga nomxholo okhoyo.

Ukongeza ekuziqhelaniseni neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuguqulela kunye nokukhetha umguquleli, kubalulekile ukumisela ubungakanani bexesha kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukugqiba umsebenzi. Ukuba ixesha elibekiweyo liyakhula okanye kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziguqulelwe, kunokuba ngcono ukukhupha le projekthi kwiqela lezithethi zasejapan zomthonyama. Ayizukunceda kuphela ukonga ixesha kunye nemali, kodwa umgangatho wemveliso uya kuba phezulu kakhulu.

Nangona Kunjalo, Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba Igama Lesijapane alikho nje amagama. Iinguqulelo eziyimpumelelo zifuna ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo iinkcubeko ezimbini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka nokuchaneka. Amashishini ajonge ukwandisa kwimarike Yasejapan kufuneka ke atyale imali kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela ezithenjiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiyalezo yabo ivakala nabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Isijapanese?

Isijapanese kuthethwa Ikakhulu Kwi-Japan, kodwa kanjalo kuthethwa kwamanye amazwe kwaye territories kuquka I-Taiwan, I-South Korea, I-Philippines, Palau, I-Northern Mariana Islands, Micronesia, Hawaii, Hong Kong, Singapore, Macau, East Timor, Brunei, kwaye iindawo i-United states ezifana California Kwaye Hawaii.

Yintoni Isijapanese ulwimi?

Imbali yolwimi Lwasejapan intsonkothile kwaye inobubanzi obahlukeneyo. Ubungqina obubhaliweyo bokuqala bolwimi Olufana nolwimi Lwangoku Lwasejapan lubuyela kwikhulu le-8 AD. Nangona kunjalo, kukholelwa Ukuba Ulwimi Lukhona Ejapan ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, mhlawumbi luvela kulwimi oluthethwa ngabantu Basejōmon.
Ulwimi Lwasejapan lwaphenjelelwa Kakhulu Ngamatshayina ngexesha elaziwa njengexesha Le-Heian (794-1185), eyabona ukuqaliswa kwesigama Sesitshayina, inkqubo yokubhala, kunye nokunye. Ngexesha Le-Edo (1603-1868), ulwimi Lwasejapan lwaluphuhlise ifom yalo ekhethekileyo, kunye neseti eyahlukileyo yegrama kunye nenkqubo yokubhala.
Ukutyhubela inkulungwane ye-19, urhulumente wamkela umgaqo-nkqubo wokungenisa amagama Asentshona kunye nokuguqula amagama asejapan akhoyo abe yimali mboleko, ngelixa ephucula ulwimi Lwasejapan ngamagama emali - mboleko avela kwisingesi. Le nkqubo iqhubekile kwinkulungwane yama-21, ikhokelela kuhlobo Lwesijapan olwahluke kakhulu ngokwesigama kunye neempawu zolwimi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasejapan?

1. I-Kojiki-enye yamaxwebhu amadala abhaliweyo Ngesijapan, I-Kojiki ukuhlanganiswa kweentsomi kunye neentsomi ezivela kwiintsomi zasejapan. Yaqulunqwa Yi-Oum No Yasumaro ngekhulu le-7 kwaye ngumthombo oxabisekileyo wokuqonda ukuphuhliswa kolwimi Lwasejapan.
2. I-Prince Shoutoku Taishi (574-622) ikhuthazwa ngokukhuthaza ukusasazeka Kobubuddha Ejapan, ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yokuqala yokubhala Ngesijapan, kunye nokwazisa abalinganiswa Basetshayina kulwimi.
3. Abaphengululi be – Nara-ngexesha Le-Nara (710-784) inani labaphengululi laqulunqa izichazi-magama kunye negrama ezanceda ukuguqula ulwimi Lwasejapan kwaye lusete njengolwimi olubhaliweyo.
4. Umurasaki Shikibu-Murasaki Shikibu wayengumlobi owaziwayo Wexesha Le-Heian (794-1185) kwaye imibhalo yakhe ibizwa ngokunceda ukupapasha Isijapane soncwadi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiincwadi.
5. I-Hakuun Ryoko (1199-1286) yaziwa ngokuzisa inkqubo yokubhala Yasetshayina esetyenziswa kakhulu ngexesha Lekamakura (1185-1333). Le nkqubo ibe nefuthe ekuguqukeni kolwimi Lwasejapan, kuquka ukusetyenziswa kweempawu zesilabhasi zesijapane.

Njani Ulwimi Lwasejapan lwasejapan?

Ulwimi Lwasejapan lulwimi oludumileyo olusebenzisa inkqubo yamasuntswana, ancanyathiselwe kumagama kunye namabinzana, ukubonisa ubudlelwane begrama. Lulwimi lwe-agglutinative, okuthetha ukuba ludibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya izibizo, izichazi, izenzi kunye nezenzi ezincedisayo ukwenza amagama anzima kunye namabinzana. Ukongeza, inenkqubo ye-pitch-accent apho i-pitch ye-syllables inokutshintsha intsingiselo yegama.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwasejapan ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Zibekele usukelo olusengqiqweni: Qala ngokuzibekela usukelo onokulufikelela, njengokufunda ukuzazisa, ukubala ukuya kwishumi, nokubhala ialfabhethi esisiseko yehiragana nekatakana.
2. Funda inkqubo yokubhala: ukuze ukwazi ukufunda, ukubhala nokunxibelelana Ngesijapan, kufuneka ufunde i-alphabets ezimbini zefonetiki, i-hiragana kunye ne-katakana, uze uqhubekele kubalinganiswa Be-Kanji.
3. Mamela kwaye uphinde: Ziqhelise ukumamela nokuphinda amabinzana Asejapan, ukuqala ngamagama alula kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa ukuntsonkotha. Zama ukuxelisa isingqisho nesingqisho sesithethi.
4. Sebenzisa Isijapanese kangangoko kunokwenzeka: Thatha lonke ithuba lokusebenzisa Isijapan kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla ukuze uzithembe ngakumbi ngolwimi oluthethwayo.
5. Funda amaphephandaba Asejapan kunye neemagazini: Zama ukufunda amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini Ngesijapan ukuze uqhelane nendlela ebhalwe ngayo kunye nesigama esiqhelekileyo esisetyenziswayo.
6. Sebenzisa itekhnoloji: sebenzisa iiapps kunye neewebhusayithi ukukunceda ufunde ulwimi, Njengo-Anki okanye Uwanikani.
7. Yazi inkcubeko: Ukuqonda inkcubeko kunceda ukuqonda ulwimi, ngoko zama ukubukela iifilimu Zasejapan, mamela umculo Wasejapan kwaye, ukuba unako, visit Ijapan.
8. Thetha nezithethi zomthonyama: Ukuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama kunceda ukuphucula ukubizwa kwakho kunye nokuqonda ulwimi.