Uqu. Welsh Guqulela

Uguqulelo lwasearmenia luye lwabaluleka ngakumbi kwimarike yanamhlanje yehlabathi. Njengoko amazwe esebenzisana ngakumbi, kuyacaca ukuba iinkonzo zokuguqulela zifunwa kakhulu. Iarmenia lulwimi oluthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-6 kwihlabathi liphela kwaye iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yamazwe amaninzi ahlukeneyo. Oku kwenza ukuba kube sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumashishini ukunceda ukunxibelelana nabathengi kwamanye amazwe.

Esinye isizathu sokuba iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasearmenia zifunwa kangaka kukukwazi kwayo ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kwamazwe neelwimi. Iarmenia ikwiindlela eziphakathi Kweyurophu Neasia, nto leyo ethetha ukuba idla ngokunqamleza iinkcubeko neelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ulwimi ngokwalo lukwahluke kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukwahlula kwiilwimi ezikufutshane. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imiyalezo ethunyelweyo ithunyelwa ngokuchanekileyo kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo.

Ukongeza kokubaluleka kwenkcubeko, kukho ezininzi iinzuzo ekusebenziseni i-Armenian njengolwimi lokunxibelelana. Lulwimi olubhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye lunokusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicwangciso. Kwakhona ulwimi olulula ukufunda, oko kuthetha ukuba abantu abanamava amancinci olwimi banokuphumelela kakhulu xa besebenzisa ulwimi. Ngaphezu koko, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iilwimi, isiarmenia sinengenelo yembali ende ebhaliweyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kukho intabalala yezinto eziprintiweyo nezixhobo ezikhoyo ukunceda abo bafunda olo lwimi.

Ekugqibeleni, abaguquleli basearmenia banamava yaye banokuthenjwa. Njengoko ulwimi lukhula ekuthandeni, kunjalo nenani leengcali kwicandelo lokuguqulela. Abaguquleli abaninzi basebenza kwiindawo ezithile, oko kuthetha ukuba amashishini anokufumana ukufaneleka okufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo. Amava okukwazi ukuqonda izinto zolwimi yenza aba baguquleli baxabiseke kakhulu kumashishini afuna ukudlulisela umyalezo wabo ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi abangalwaziyo.

Ngokubanzi, uguqulelo lwasearmenia luyinto exabiseke kakhulu kumashishini, amaziko, kunye nabantu abaqhuba ishishini kumazwe aphesheya. Ayivuli kuphela amathuba onxibelelwano ahlukeneyo, kodwa ikwabonelela ngebhulorho yenkcubeko phakathi kweenkcubeko kunye nezizwe. Ngenxa yokwanda kokudityaniswa kwehlabathi, imfuno yabaguquleli basearmenia neenkonzo zokuguqulela iya kuqhubeka isanda.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiarmenia?

Iarmenia lulwimi Lwaseburhulumenteni Earmenia Nasenagorno-Karabakh. Kwakhona kuthethwa ngamalungu e-Armenian diaspora kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka Irashiya, Iunited States, Ilebhanon, Ifransi, Igeorgia, Isiriya, I-Iran Neturkey.

Ziziphi iilwimi zasearmenia?

Ulwimi lwasearmenia lunembali yakudala ebuyela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesi-5 BC, xa yabhalwa okokuqala ngohlobo Lwearmenian Yakudala. Yenye yeelwimi ezindala zasendiya Naseyurophu kwaye lulwimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhlikhi Yasearmenia. Ulwimi lwaphenjelelwa kakhulu bubukumkani basearmenia kunye nenkcubeko yayo kwaye uninzi lwamagama ayo asasetyenziswa nanamhlanje.
Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, olu lwimi luye lwaguquka ngeendlela ezininzi, yaye luye lwaphenjelelwa zezinye iilwimi ezinjengesigrike, isilatini, isipersi nesiturkey. Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-19, ulwimi lwasearmenia lwavuselelwa kakhulu, njengoko abaphengululi belo xesha babezibhokoxa ekwenzeni inguqulelo esemgangathweni enokusetyenziswa kulo lonke elasearmenia nangaphaya.
Namhlanje, olu lwimi luthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezisi-8 yaye lolona lwimi luphambili kubantu abaninzi basearmenia Eunited States, Ekhanada, Ejamani, Efransi Naserashiya. Ikwasetyenziswa njengolwimi lweenkolo ezininzi Zamakristu.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasearmenia?

1. I - Mesrop Mashtots-Umdali Wealfabhethi yasearmenian 2. I-moves Khorenatsi-Uvulindlela Kwimbali Yasearmenia Kunye Noncwadi 3. Ihhovhannes Tumanyan-Imbongi, Umbhali Kunye Noluntu 4. Grigor Narekatsi-Imbongi Engummangaliso yenkulungwane ye-9 5. Umkrtich Naghash - Omnye Wababhali Bokuqala Beencwadi Zanamhlanje zasearmenia

Uluphi ulwimi lwasearmenia?

Isakhiwo solwimi lwase-armenia siyi-agglutinative, oku kuthetha ukuba isebenzisa izihlanganisi okanye izimamva ukuguqula amagama kunye nokubonakalisa iimpawu zegrama. Ulwimi lwasearmenia luyafana nolunye ulwimi oluvela kwintsapho yeelwimi Zaseindiya Naseyurophu. Inamatyala amaninzi ezibizo, iimo zesenzi, kunye nokuqina, kunye nenani elikhulu lezenzi kunye neefom zesenzi. Iarmenia ikwanenkqubo ebanzi yokuguquka kwamaqabane.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasearmenia ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana ulwimi lwasearmenia oluhle. Khangela ikhosi ekwi-intanethi, okanye ikhosi yomntu ukuba unokufumana enye kufutshane nawe. Qiniseka ukuba ikhosi ibanzi kwaye igubungela iziseko zegrama, isakhiwo sesivakalisi, kunye nesigama.
2. Fumana armenia ifani isasazeka. Bukela iimuvi NEMIBONISO KAMABONWAKUDE yasearmenia, uphulaphule umculo wasearmenia, ufunde iincwadi namaphephandaba asearmenia, uze uzame ukuncokola nezithethi zomthonyama zasearmenia.
3. Ukuziqhelanisa, ukuziqhelanisa, ukuziqhelanisa. Ungesabi ukwenza iimpazamo, yindlela kuphela yokufunda. Bekela bucala ixesha yonke imihla lokuziqhelanisa nesiarmenian, nokuba yimizuzu embalwa nje.
4. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ukukhokela. I-intanethi inezixhobo ezininzi zokukunceda ufunde isingesi. Jonga iiwebhusayithi kunye neeforamu ezinikezelwe ekufundiseni ulwimi, kunye neeapps eziluncedo kunye neepodcasts.
5. Sebenzisa iiflashcards ukuvavanya ulwazi lwakho. Yenza ii-flashcards ngamagama esigama sasearmenia kuzo kwaye uzivavanye rhoqo ukulinganisa inkqubela yakho.
6. Thetha nabanye abafundi. Nxibelelana nabanye abantu abafunda isiarmenian, kwi-intanethi okanye buqu. Ukuthetha nomnye umntu ofunda ulwimi olufanayo kunokukunceda ugcine ukhuthazekile kwaye ubandakanyekile.

Inguqulelo yesiwelsh yinkonzo ebalulekileyo kubemi Basewelsh, enika unxibelelwano ngaphakathi nangaphandle kolwimi Lwesiwelsh. Le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomphakathi wolwimi Lwesixhosa, Kunye Newales xa zizonke.

Njengenye yeelwimi ezindala eziphilayo Eyurophu, Iwelsh inelifa elityebileyo ekufuneka ligcinwe kwaye lihlonitshwe. Ngokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ngaphakathi nangaphandle Kweelwimi, izithethi zomthonyama Zasewelsh zinokuhlala ziyinxalenye yabantu behlabathi, ngelixa zifumana ukufikelela kulwazi kunye nezixhobo ezingafumanekiyo ngolwimi lwazo lweenkobe.

Xa ukhetha inkonzo yokuguqulela Yasewales, kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba inkampani oyikhethayo inamava kwiinguqulelo Zesiwelsh. Kwangaxeshanye, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba nawuphi na umguquleli ubhalisiwe nequmrhu elilawulayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wokuguqulela uphezulu.

Ngokuchaneka, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba umguquleli Wasewelsh uneziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo kunye namava ekuguquleleni ukusuka Kwisingesi ukuya kolunye ulwimi, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukuba nakuphi na ukungangqinelani okanye iimpazamo kuyathintelwa, ukongeza ekuqinisekiseni ukuba inkonzo yokuguqulela ichanekile kwaye ihlaziyiwe ngesigama samva Nje Sasewelsh.

Xa kuziwa ekufumaneni umguquleli Wasewales, zininzi iinkampani kunye neenkonzo ezikhoyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uthenge ngeenxa zonke kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ufumana ixabiso elifanelekileyo lemali, kunye nokujonga iziqinisekiso kunye nodumo lwawo nawuphi na umguquleli.

Ukongeza kwiinguqulelo, kufanelekile ukuqwalasela naziphi na iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezinokubonelelwa yinkampani yokuguqulela Yasewales. Umzekelo, iinkampani ezininzi zibonelela ngokufunda, ukuhlela kunye nokufomatha iinkonzo, ezinokuthi zibonakalise ukuba zixabisekile ukuba ungenisa amaxwebhu kudliwanondlebe lomsebenzi obalulekileyo okanye imbalelwano yeshishini.

Ekugqibeleni, i-Welsh translation yinkonzo exabisekileyo evumela izithethi zase-Welsh ukuba zibandakanyeke ngokupheleleyo kwihlabathi elibanzi, ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho wolwimi lwazo. Umguquleli othembekileyo nonamava uya kuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu Asewelsh anikwa intlonipho ayifaneleyo.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Isijamani?

Ulwimi Lwesiwelsh luthethwa ikakhulu Ewales, nangona kukho ezinye izithethi Zesiwelsh Engilani, Escotland, Eireland nakwamanye amazwe.

Yintoni Imbali Yesingesi?

Kukholelwa ukuba ulwimi Lwase-Welsh luye lwavela Kwi-Brythonic, ulwimi oluthethwa Ebrithani Ngaphambi Kokuhlasela Kwamaroma ngo-ad 43. Ngenkulungwane ye-6, yayisele ikhule Yaba Yi-Old Welsh, eyayisetyenziswa kwimibongo kunye noncwadi kude kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-11. I-Middle Welsh yavela kwinkulungwane ye-12th, ilandelwa Yi-Modern Welsh ngenkulungwane ye-15 neye-16th. Umthetho wolwimi Lwesiwelsh 1993 wanika iwelsh language status Ewales kwaye namhlanje ngaphezu kwe-20% yezithethi Zesiwelsh zisebenzisa ekhaya.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesixhosa?

1. Usanta David (malunga no-500 AD): umxhasi ongcwele Wasewales kunye nomsunguli wee-monasteries ezininzi, ubizwa ngokuba unceda ekusasazeni ulwimi Lwesiwelsh kunye noncwadi lwayo.
2. Uwilliam Salesbury (1520– 1584): wapapasha esinye sezichazi-magama zokuqala Zesiwelsh, Isichazi-Magama Ngesingesi Nesiwelshe (1547), kwaye sasingumntu onegalelo ekudaleni nasekukhuthazeni uhlobo oluqhelekileyo Lwesiwelsh.
3. Udafydd Nanmor (1700-1766): imbongi enempembelelo, wancedisa ekusekeni uncwadi Lwasewales ngokuguqulela imisebenzi yababhali abadumileyo besingesi Kwisiles.
4. I-Lady Charlotte Guest (1812– 1895): uyaziwa kakhulu ngeenguqulelo zakhe zokuqokelelwa kwamabali Asewelsh aziwa ngokuba Yi-Mabinogion.
5. Usaunders Lewis (1893– 1985): imbongi edumileyo yolwimi Lwasewelsh, umbhali wemidlalo, kunye netshantliziyo lezopolitiko, wayengumxhasi ophambili wokwandisa ubume bolwimi Lwasewelsh kunye nenkcubeko phakathi kwabantu Basewelsh.

Ulwakhiwo Njani ulwimi Welsh?

Ulwimi Lwaseburhulumenteni luvela kwisebe Le-Brythonic leelwimi Zesiceltic. Lulwimi oluchaphazeleke kakhulu, ikakhulu luneendlela ezimbini zokudibanisa isenzi kunye nesibizo. Izibizo ze-Welsh ziphawulwe ngesini (ubudoda, ubufazi, kunye ne-neuter) kunye nenani (isinye kunye nesininzi). Izenzi E-Welsh zinamaxesha asibhozo kunye nemiba emine, kwaye zineefom zangaphambili nangaphambili.

Indlela yokufunda Isingesi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngekhosi yolwimi-Nokuba yikhosi ekwi-intanethi, incwadi okanye iklasi kwikholeji yasekuhlaleni okanye iqela loluntu, ukuthatha ikhosi kunokuba yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokufunda I-Welsh ngendlela eyakhiweyo nechanekileyo.
2. Fumana abahlobo abathetha imveli-Ukuba nezithethi zomthonyama Zasewales onokuziqhelanisa nazo kubaluleke kakhulu ekufundeni ulwimi ngokufanelekileyo.
3. Mamela umculo Wasewales kwaye ubukele I-Tv Yasewales-Ukumamela kunye nokubukela izithethi zomthonyama Zasewales ziya kukunceda uthathe ubizo oluchanekileyo kunye namagama amatsha!
4. Ukufunda iincwadi kunye namaphephandaba Kwi-Welsh-Ukufunda kuyindlela enhle yokwakha isigama kunye nokufumana ukuqonda okungcono kwendlela I-Welsh isebenza ngayo.
5. Ntywiliselwa kwinkcubeko-ulwimi Lwasewelsh lufakwe ngokuqinileyo kwinkcubeko, ke qiniseka ukuba undwendwela Iwales kwaye wonwabele umculo wayo owodwa, iminyhadala, ukutya kunye nemisebenzi.