Isilatini Isi-armenia Humusha

Ukuhumusha ngesilatini kuwumkhuba osukela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Kuhilela ukuhumusha umbhalo usuka kolunye ulimi uye kolunye, ngokuvamile usuka olimini lwesilatini uye esingisini noma kolunye ulimi lwanamuhla. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, isilatini siwulimi lwezazi, ososayensi nababhali. Ngisho nanamuhla, isilatini sinendima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi, njengomthetho, imithi, Nesonto Lamakatolika.

Ukuze aqale umsebenzi wokuhumusha, umhumushi kumelwe akhombe ulimi oluwumthombo, ngokuvamile oluyisilatini olusho imisebenzi yokuhumusha ehilela isilatini. Khona-ke, kumelwe babe nokuqonda okuqinile ngolimi lwesilatini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuba nolwazi lolimi kanye nesakhiwo salo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhumushi kumelwe abe nokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kolimi okubhekiswe kulo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwazi umehluko wamasiko olimi ukuze kuboniswe ngokunembile ithoni nencazelo yombhalo wokuqala.

Lapho ulimi oluwumthombo selukhonjwe futhi umhumushi esenamakhono adingekayo, angaqala ukuhumusha. Kuye ngobunzima bombhalo wokuqala nezilaleli ezihlosiwe, kunezindlela eziningana umhumushi angazisebenzisa. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umbhalo uhunyushelwa izilaleli ezivamile ezingaqondi isilatini, umhumushi angase akhethe ukusebenzisa amagama namagama anamuhla kunamagama esilatini angokoqobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, emibhalweni edinga ukuhunyushwa okusemthethweni, umhumushi angase akhethe ukuhlala ethembekile embhalweni wesilatini.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isilatini siwulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi. Inezinto eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingase zibe nzima kumhumushi ongaqondi kahle ulimi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuvamile kungcono ukushiya izinguqulo eziyinkimbinkimbi zesilatini kumhumushi onguchwepheshe onolwazi kulo mkhakha.

Kunoma yikuphi ukuhumusha, ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinguqulo kumelwe zidlulisele ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo wokuqala ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ithoni, isitayela, noma umyalezo owawuhloselwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho kuhunyushwa isilatini, njengoba amaphutha angaholela kalula ekudidekeni noma ekungaxhumani kahle. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba, ukuhlola nokuhlola kabili umbhalo ohunyushiwe kubalulekile.

Ukuhumusha kuyikhono elithatha isikhathi nokuzijwayeza ukuliqonda. Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isilatini, ngokuvamile ochwepheshe bayindlela engcono kakhulu. Banamathuluzi nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze bahumushe umbhalo wesilatini ngokunembile esingisini noma kolunye ulimi. Njengoba umhumushi ofanelekayo ephatha lo msebenzi, abahumushi besilatini bangaqiniseka ngokunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile nezithembekile.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesilatini?

Ulimi lwesilatini alukhulunywa njengolimi oluyinhloko kunoma yiliphi izwe, kodwa lusetshenziselwa izinjongo eziningi ezisemthethweni Evatican City Naseriphabhuliki Yasesan Marino. Isilatini sifundwa futhi njengolimi noma sifundiswa njengengxenye yezifundo emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise Ne-United States, Ifrance, Ispain, Iportugal, I-Italy, Ipoland, Iromania, Ijalimane, I-Austria, Inetherlands, Ibelgium, Iswitzerland, Icanada, Imexico, Icolombia, Ibrazil, Ivenezuela, Iperu, I-Argentina, Ichile, I-Ecuador, Ibolivia, I-Uruguay, Iparaguay, namanye amazwe ahlukahlukene.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesilatini?

Ulimi lwesilatini lunomlando omude osukela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Yaqala njengolimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu futhi yasetshenziswa okokuqala enhlonhlweni yase-italy Phakathi Nenkathi yensimbi. Ukusuka lapho, yasakazekela kwezinye izindawo ezinjenge-Iberia, Igaul, Futhi ekugcineni Yasakazekela Ebrithani phakathi nenkathi yakudala yombuso Waseroma. Isilatini sasiwulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso Waseroma iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane, futhi saba ulimi Lobukatolika Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi. Phakathi nenkathi Yokuvuselelwa kwesintu, isilatini savuselelwa futhi sasetshenziselwa izinjongo zesayensi, zemfundo nezemibhalo. Ekhulwini le-19, lathathelwa indawo izilimi Zesiromance njengolimi oluyinhloko lokuxhumana, kodwa lisasetshenziswa nanamuhla ezindaweni ezithile zezikhungo nasezinhlosweni zenkolo nezemfundo.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesilatini?

1. Ucicero (106 bc 43 bc) – isikhulu sikahulumeni Waseroma, ummeli nesikhulumi, okwathi ngokubhala kwakhe nangezinkulumo zakhe, sathonya kakhulu ulimi lwesilatini.
2. Uvirgil (70 bc – 19 bc) – imbongi yaseroma eyaziwa kakhulu ngenkondlo yayo ebabazekayo, i-Aeneid, eyayibhalwe ngesilatini. Umsebenzi wakhe uye waba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi zesilatini kanye ne-syntax.
3. Ujulius caesar (100 bc 44 bc) – umlawuli wamaroma kanye nosomabhizinisi imibhalo yakhe yaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lolimi lwesilatini kanye ne-syntax.
4. Uhorace (65 bc-8 bc) - imbongi yaseroma enezingoma zayo kanye namahlaya ayo abe nomthelela ohlala njalo ezinkondlweni zesilatini.
5. U-Ovid (43 bc 17 ad) - imbongi yaseroma eyaziwa kakhulu ngemisebenzi yayo elandisayo, Njenge-Metamorphoses, eye yacebisa kakhulu i-prose yesilatini.

Ulimi lwesilatini lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesilatini sisekelwe esimisweni sokwehla okuyisihlanu, okuyiqembu lamagama nezichasiso ezihlanganyela iziphetho ezifanayo. Ukuhlehla ngakunye kuqukethe amacala ayisithupha ahlukene: okuqanjiwe, okuqanjiwe, okuqanjiwe, okuqanjiwe, nokuqanjiwe. Isilatini sinezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlanganiswa kwezenzi: okuvamile nokungajwayelekile. Isakhiwo sesilatini sihlanganisa nezijobelelo, izijobelelo, izijobelelo, nezibizo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesilatini ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start izinto eziyisisekelo. Thatha izifundo noma uthenge incwadi ehlanganisa izisekelo zohlelo lolimi lwesilatini namagama, njengelithi "Essential latin" Likajohn c. Traupman noma elithi "Wheelock' s latin" likafrederic m. Wheelock.
2. Lalela latin okuqoshiwe audio. Uma kungenzeka, thola okuqoshiwe audio of Latin ezikhulunywa izikhulumi bomdabu. Lokhu kuzokusiza ufunde lengiyo pronunciation and intonation.
3. Prakthiza ukufunda Latin. Funda imibhalo yesilatini efana nemisebenzi yababhali bakudala kuhlanganise Novirgil Nocicero, izincwadi zemithandazo ezindala, nezincwadi zesimanje zezincwadi zesilatini.
4. Bhala ngesilatini. Njengoba uzizwa ukhululekile ngesilatini, umkhuba ukubhala ngesilatini ukuze ujwayelane kakhudlwana nohlelo lolimi olufanele nokusetshenziswa kwalo.
5. Khuluma Isilatini. Joyina iqembu lendawo lesilatini, ubhalise esifundweni sesilatini esiku-inthanethi, futhi uhlanganyele ezinseleleni zokuhumusha isilatini ukuze uzijwayeze ukukhuluma lolu limi.

Ukuhumusha ngesi-armenia kuye kwaba usizo ngokwengeziwe emakethe yomhlaba yanamuhla. Njengoba amazwe eqhubeka exhumana, kuyacaca ukuthi izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zifunwa kakhulu. Isi-armenia siwulimi olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-6 emhlabeni wonke futhi luyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lezizwe eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kwenza kube ithuluzi elibalulekile kumabhizinisi ukusiza ukuxhumana nabathengi kwamanye amazwe.

Esinye sezizathu esenza ukuba izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesi-armenia zifunwe kangaka yikhono lazo lokuvala izikhala zokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwe nezilimi. I-Armenia itholakala empambanweni yemigwaqo phakathi Kweyurophu Ne-Asia, okusho ukuthi ivame ukuhlangana namasiko nezilimi ezihlukahlukene. Ulimi ngokwalo luhluke kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuluhlukanisa nezilimi zalo ezingomakhelwane. Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imiyalezo edluliswayo idluliselwa ngokunembile ezilalelini ezihlosiwe.

Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwayo kwamasiko, kunezinzuzo eziningi ezingokoqobo zokusebenzisa isi-armenia njengolimi lokuxhumana. Luwulimi oluvumelana nezimo kakhulu futhi lungasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi. Futhi ulimi olulula ukulufunda, okusho ukuthi abantu abanolwazi oluncane lolimi basengaphumelela kakhulu lapho besebenzisa lolu limi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nezinye izilimi, isi-armenia sinenzuzo yomlando omude obhaliwe, okusho ukuthi kunenqwaba yezinto eziphrintiwe nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokusiza labo abafunda lolu limi.

Ekugcineni, abahumushi base-armenia banokuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu futhi banokwethenjelwa. Njengoba ulimi lukhula ekuthandeni, kanjalo nenani labachwepheshe emkhakheni wokuhumusha. Abahumushi abaningi bagxila emikhakheni ethile, okusho ukuthi amabhizinisi angathola ukufaneleka okuphelele kwezidingo zawo. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokukwazi ukuqonda ama-nuances olimi kwenza laba bahumushi babe usizo olukhulu emabhizinisini afuna ukudlulisela umyalezo wawo ngokunembile ngolimi abangalwazi.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha ngesi-armenia kuyimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini, ezikhungweni, nakubantu ngabanye abaqhuba amabhizinisi emazweni aphesheya. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ivula amathuba ahlukahlukene okuxhumana, kodwa futhi isebenza njengebhuloho lamasiko phakathi kwamasiko nezizwe. Njengoba sekwanda ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, isidingo sabahumushi base-armenia nezinsizakalo zokuhumusha sizoqhubeka sikhula.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa e-armenia?

Isi-armenia siwulimi olusemthethweni e-Armenia nasenagorno-Karabakh. Kukhulunywa futhi ngamalungu e-Armenian diaspora emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise Nerussia, I-United States, Ilebanon, Ifrance, Igeorgia, Isyria, I-Iran Neturkey.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-armenia?

Ulimi lwesi-armenia lunomlando wasendulo owaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-5 bc, lapho lwaqala ukubhalwa ngesimo sesi-armenia Esidala. Lolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kunazo zonke Ezisekhona Zase-Indo-Europe futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhulikhi Yase-Armenia. Ulimi lwaluthonywe kakhulu umbuso wase-armenia namasiko awo futhi amagama amaningi today asasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, lolu limi luye lwaguquka izikhathi eziningana, futhi luye lwathonywa nezinye izilimi ezinjengesigreki, isilatini, isipheresiya nesiturkey. Phakathi nekhulu le-19, ulimi lwesi-armenia lwavuselelwa kakhulu, njengoba izazi zangaleso sikhathi zazisebenza kanzima ukuze zenze inguqulo ejwayelekile eyayingasetshenziswa kulo lonke elase-armenia elalihlala kwamanye amazwe nangaphezulu.
Namuhla, lolu limi lukhulunywa abantu abacishe babe yizigidi ezingu-8 futhi luwulimi oluyinhloko emiphakathini eminingi yama-armenia E-United States, Ecanada, Ejalimane, Efrance Naserussia. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengolimi lwezenkolo ezinkolweni Eziningana Zobukristu.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-armenia?

1. Umesrop Mashtots-Umdali Wezinhlamvu zesi-armenia 2. Umovses Khorenatsi-Umhlahlandlela Emlandweni Nasezincwadini zase-armenia 3. Uhovhannes Tumanyan-Imbongi, Umbhali Nomuntu Owaziwayo 4. Ugrigor narekatsi-Imbongi Eyimfihlakalo Yekhulu lesi-9 5. Umkrtich naghash-Omunye Wababhali Bokuqala Bezincwadi Zanamuhla zase-armenia

Ulimi lwesi-armenia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesi-armenia sihlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lusebenzisa izijobelelo noma izijobelelo ukuze lushintshe amagama futhi luveze izici zohlelo lolimi. Ngokwesakhiwo, isi-armenia sifana nezinye izilimi ezivela ngaphakathi komndeni wezilimi Zase-Indo-European. Inamagama amaningi, izimo zesenzo, nezikhathi, kanye nenani elikhulu lezimelabizo nezindlela zesenzo. Isi-armenia naso sinesimiso esibanzi sokuguquka kwemisindo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi armenia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola isifundo esihle solimi lwesi-armenia. Funa inkambo eku-inthanethi, noma inkambo yomuntu siqu uma ungathola eyodwa eduze kwakho. Makeiseka ukuthi inkambo olunzulu futhi ihlanganisa eziyisisekelo lolimi, isakhiwo umusho, kanye silulumagama.
2. Gxila olimini lwesi-armenia. Buka amabhayisikobho armenia FUTHI TV, lalela umculo armenia, funda izincwadi Armenian namaphephandaba, futhi zama ukuba nezingxoxo izikhulumi bomdabu armenia.
3. Practice, umkhuba, umkhuba. Ungesabi ukwenza amaphutha, kuyindlela kuphela yokufunda. Beka eceleni isikhathi nsuku zonke ukuzijayeza armenia yakho, ngisho noma nje imizuzu embalwa.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi ukuze uthole isiqondiso. I-Inthanethi inengcebo yezinsiza ezitholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde isi-armenia. Bheka amawebhusayithi nezinkundla ezinikezelwe ekufundiseni ulimi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziwusizo nama-podcast.
5. Sebenzisa flashcards ukuhlola ulwazi lwakho. Yakha flashcards nge Armenian silulumagama amazwi kubo futhi avivinye wena njalo ukukala intuthuko yakho.
6. Khuluma nabanye abafundi. Connuma nabanye abantu abafunda armenia, noma inthanethi noma mathupha. Ukukhuluma nomunye umuntu ofunda ulimi olufanayo kungakusiza ukuba uhlale unogqozi futhi uzibandakanya.