Isilatini Isilao Humusha

Ukuhumusha ngesilatini kuwumkhuba osukela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Kuhilela ukuhumusha umbhalo usuka kolunye ulimi uye kolunye, ngokuvamile usuka olimini lwesilatini uye esingisini noma kolunye ulimi lwanamuhla. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, isilatini siwulimi lwezazi, ososayensi nababhali. Ngisho nanamuhla, isilatini sinendima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi, njengomthetho, imithi, Nesonto Lamakatolika.

Ukuze aqale umsebenzi wokuhumusha, umhumushi kumelwe akhombe ulimi oluwumthombo, ngokuvamile oluyisilatini olusho imisebenzi yokuhumusha ehilela isilatini. Khona-ke, kumelwe babe nokuqonda okuqinile ngolimi lwesilatini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuba nolwazi lolimi kanye nesakhiwo salo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhumushi kumelwe abe nokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kolimi okubhekiswe kulo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwazi umehluko wamasiko olimi ukuze kuboniswe ngokunembile ithoni nencazelo yombhalo wokuqala.

Lapho ulimi oluwumthombo selukhonjwe futhi umhumushi esenamakhono adingekayo, angaqala ukuhumusha. Kuye ngobunzima bombhalo wokuqala nezilaleli ezihlosiwe, kunezindlela eziningana umhumushi angazisebenzisa. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umbhalo uhunyushelwa izilaleli ezivamile ezingaqondi isilatini, umhumushi angase akhethe ukusebenzisa amagama namagama anamuhla kunamagama esilatini angokoqobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, emibhalweni edinga ukuhunyushwa okusemthethweni, umhumushi angase akhethe ukuhlala ethembekile embhalweni wesilatini.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isilatini siwulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi. Inezinto eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingase zibe nzima kumhumushi ongaqondi kahle ulimi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuvamile kungcono ukushiya izinguqulo eziyinkimbinkimbi zesilatini kumhumushi onguchwepheshe onolwazi kulo mkhakha.

Kunoma yikuphi ukuhumusha, ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinguqulo kumelwe zidlulisele ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo wokuqala ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ithoni, isitayela, noma umyalezo owawuhloselwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho kuhunyushwa isilatini, njengoba amaphutha angaholela kalula ekudidekeni noma ekungaxhumani kahle. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba, ukuhlola nokuhlola kabili umbhalo ohunyushiwe kubalulekile.

Ukuhumusha kuyikhono elithatha isikhathi nokuzijwayeza ukuliqonda. Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isilatini, ngokuvamile ochwepheshe bayindlela engcono kakhulu. Banamathuluzi nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze bahumushe umbhalo wesilatini ngokunembile esingisini noma kolunye ulimi. Njengoba umhumushi ofanelekayo ephatha lo msebenzi, abahumushi besilatini bangaqiniseka ngokunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile nezithembekile.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesilatini?

Ulimi lwesilatini alukhulunywa njengolimi oluyinhloko kunoma yiliphi izwe, kodwa lusetshenziselwa izinjongo eziningi ezisemthethweni Evatican City Naseriphabhuliki Yasesan Marino. Isilatini sifundwa futhi njengolimi noma sifundiswa njengengxenye yezifundo emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise Ne-United States, Ifrance, Ispain, Iportugal, I-Italy, Ipoland, Iromania, Ijalimane, I-Austria, Inetherlands, Ibelgium, Iswitzerland, Icanada, Imexico, Icolombia, Ibrazil, Ivenezuela, Iperu, I-Argentina, Ichile, I-Ecuador, Ibolivia, I-Uruguay, Iparaguay, namanye amazwe ahlukahlukene.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesilatini?

Ulimi lwesilatini lunomlando omude osukela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Yaqala njengolimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu futhi yasetshenziswa okokuqala enhlonhlweni yase-italy Phakathi Nenkathi yensimbi. Ukusuka lapho, yasakazekela kwezinye izindawo ezinjenge-Iberia, Igaul, Futhi ekugcineni Yasakazekela Ebrithani phakathi nenkathi yakudala yombuso Waseroma. Isilatini sasiwulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso Waseroma iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane, futhi saba ulimi Lobukatolika Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi. Phakathi nenkathi Yokuvuselelwa kwesintu, isilatini savuselelwa futhi sasetshenziselwa izinjongo zesayensi, zemfundo nezemibhalo. Ekhulwini le-19, lathathelwa indawo izilimi Zesiromance njengolimi oluyinhloko lokuxhumana, kodwa lisasetshenziswa nanamuhla ezindaweni ezithile zezikhungo nasezinhlosweni zenkolo nezemfundo.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesilatini?

1. Ucicero (106 bc 43 bc) – isikhulu sikahulumeni Waseroma, ummeli nesikhulumi, okwathi ngokubhala kwakhe nangezinkulumo zakhe, sathonya kakhulu ulimi lwesilatini.
2. Uvirgil (70 bc – 19 bc) – imbongi yaseroma eyaziwa kakhulu ngenkondlo yayo ebabazekayo, i-Aeneid, eyayibhalwe ngesilatini. Umsebenzi wakhe uye waba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi zesilatini kanye ne-syntax.
3. Ujulius caesar (100 bc 44 bc) – umlawuli wamaroma kanye nosomabhizinisi imibhalo yakhe yaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lolimi lwesilatini kanye ne-syntax.
4. Uhorace (65 bc-8 bc) - imbongi yaseroma enezingoma zayo kanye namahlaya ayo abe nomthelela ohlala njalo ezinkondlweni zesilatini.
5. U-Ovid (43 bc 17 ad) - imbongi yaseroma eyaziwa kakhulu ngemisebenzi yayo elandisayo, Njenge-Metamorphoses, eye yacebisa kakhulu i-prose yesilatini.

Ulimi lwesilatini lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesilatini sisekelwe esimisweni sokwehla okuyisihlanu, okuyiqembu lamagama nezichasiso ezihlanganyela iziphetho ezifanayo. Ukuhlehla ngakunye kuqukethe amacala ayisithupha ahlukene: okuqanjiwe, okuqanjiwe, okuqanjiwe, okuqanjiwe, nokuqanjiwe. Isilatini sinezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlanganiswa kwezenzi: okuvamile nokungajwayelekile. Isakhiwo sesilatini sihlanganisa nezijobelelo, izijobelelo, izijobelelo, nezibizo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesilatini ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start izinto eziyisisekelo. Thatha izifundo noma uthenge incwadi ehlanganisa izisekelo zohlelo lolimi lwesilatini namagama, njengelithi "Essential latin" Likajohn c. Traupman noma elithi "Wheelock' s latin" likafrederic m. Wheelock.
2. Lalela latin okuqoshiwe audio. Uma kungenzeka, thola okuqoshiwe audio of Latin ezikhulunywa izikhulumi bomdabu. Lokhu kuzokusiza ufunde lengiyo pronunciation and intonation.
3. Prakthiza ukufunda Latin. Funda imibhalo yesilatini efana nemisebenzi yababhali bakudala kuhlanganise Novirgil Nocicero, izincwadi zemithandazo ezindala, nezincwadi zesimanje zezincwadi zesilatini.
4. Bhala ngesilatini. Njengoba uzizwa ukhululekile ngesilatini, umkhuba ukubhala ngesilatini ukuze ujwayelane kakhudlwana nohlelo lolimi olufanele nokusetshenziswa kwalo.
5. Khuluma Isilatini. Joyina iqembu lendawo lesilatini, ubhalise esifundweni sesilatini esiku-inthanethi, futhi uhlanganyele ezinseleleni zokuhumusha isilatini ukuze uzijwayeze ukukhuluma lolu limi.

Isilao siwulimi olusemthethweni Elaos futhi sikhulunywa izigidi zabantu Kulo Lonke Elaseningizimu-Mpumalanga Ye-Asia. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo okwandayo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe,izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zaselao ezinokwethenjelwa ziya ngokuya zivame futhi zifunwa.

Kumabhizinisi asebenza Elaos noma elaos, ukuhumusha Okunembile Kwelao kubalulekile ukuze kube nokuxhumana okuphumelelayo, ukumaketha, ngisho nokuhambisana nomthetho. Ukuhumushela imibhalo olimini Lwesilao kungavula izindlela ezimakethe zendawo nezamazwe ngamazwe, kusize ekubhekiseni amakhasimende amasha, futhi kwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile nabalingani nababambiqhaza. Futhi, ukuhumusha okuqeqeshiwe Kwelao kungasiza izinhlangano ukuba zihambisane nemithetho yendawo, imithetho, kanye nokuphathwa kwezinkampani, zinikeze insizakalo ebalulekile kulabo abenza ibhizinisi Elaos.

Kubantu abakhuluma Isilao abadinga imibhalo ehunyushelwe esingisini noma kwezinye izilimi, kunezinsizakalo eziningi zokuhumusha ezitholakalayo. Umhlinzeki omuhle kufanele abe nabahumushi abaqeqeshiwe abanolwazi ekuhumusheni Isilao futhi abajwayelene nemininingwane yolimi. Kufanele futhi babe nolwazi ngamasiko Aselaos kanye namagama athile asetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna umuntu ukuhumusha Kusuka Lao kuya English noma kusukela English kuya Lao, kukhona ongakhetha eziningi atholakalayo. Ama-ejensi anedumela elihle ngokuvamile anikeza amanani ancintisanayo nezikhathi zokuguqula ngokushesha, kanye nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende asezingeni eliphakeme nokuqinisekiswa ukuthi wonke amaphrojekthi aphathwa ngokucophelela nangobungcweti.

Ngamafuphi, izinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zaselao ziya ngokuya zibaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini asebenza Eningizimu-Mpumalanga Ye-Asia nangaphezulu. Ngochwepheshe abafanele, izinhlangano zingaqiniseka ukuthi izinguqulo zazo ziyobonisa imininingwane ehlukahlukene nokucebile Kwelao, kuyilapho zihlala zinembile futhi zithembekile.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesilao olukhulunywa kula mazwe?

Ulimi Lwesilao lukhulunywa Kakhulu Elaos nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasethailand, Ecambodia, Eburma, Evietnam Nasechina.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesilao?

Ulimi Lwesilao luwulimi lomndeni wezilimi Zasetai-Kadai, olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi Elaos nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasethailand. Ihlobene kakhulu nezinye izilimi Zasetai-Kadai, kuhlanganise Nesithai Nesishan.
Imvelaphi yolimi Lwesilao ayicaci, kodwa kunobufakazi bokuthi kwakuwulimi lombuso wokuqala Waselan Xang (kwesinye isikhathi olubhalwa Ngokuthi Ilan Chang) owasungulwa ngekhulu le-14 Ngufa Ngum. Ngemva kokuwa Kwelan Xang ekhulwini le-18, Isilao samukelwa njengolimi lukahulumeni nolwezohwebo, futhi saqala ukuvela njengolimi oluhlukile.
Ekhulwini le-19, amafulentshi athatha ingxenye enkulu Ye-Indochina, kuhlanganise Nelaos. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, Isilao sasithonywe kakhulu ulimi lwesifulentshi, futhi amagama amaningi amasha nezinkulumo zabolekwa esifulentshi. Lokhu kuthonya kusabonakala elao yanamuhla.
Namuhla, Isilao siwulimi oluyinhloko lwabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-17, ikakhulukazi Elaos nasenyakatho-mpumalanga Yethailand. Iphinde yaziwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union, futhi isetshenziswa ezikhungweni eziningi zemfundo kanye nabezindaba Ethailand Naselaos.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesilao?

1. Ulāǥ Vīrabōngsa-imbongi, isazi sezilimi nombhali Waselao, owaba nengxenye ebalulekile ekuvumelaniseni Isilao esibhaliwe.
2. U-Ahan Souvanna Phouma - Undunankulu Waselaos kusukela ngo-1951 kuya ku-1975, owaba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni ulimi Lwesilao.
3. Ukhamsōng sīvongkōn-isazi sezichazamazwi Saselao sekhulu lama-20 nomhleli wesichazamazwi sokuqala solimi lwesilao.
4. Ujames m. harris isazi sezilimi Sasemelika noprofesa Ecornell, owasungula incwadi yokuqala yolimi Lwesilao.
5. Unoi Khetkham-imbongi, isazi kanye nomlobi wezichazamazwi Waselao, owashicilela izincwadi eziningi ngolimi nezincwadi Zaselao.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesilao sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesilao sifana nezinye izilimi Zasetai-Kadai, njengoba luwulimi oluhlanganisayo olunohlelo lwamagama oluhlobene nesenzo nesenzo. Inesistimu yomsindo elula kakhulu equkethe amagama anezinhlamvu ezimbili, futhi indlela yayo yokubhala isekelwe embhalweni Wesipali. Isilao sinesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuhlukanisa nokulinganisa amagama, asetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa amagama, izenzi, nezichasiso.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Lao ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda iskripthi. Isilao sibhalwa ngezinhlamvu zamagama ezibizwa Ngokuthi Isilao ezisekelwe ezinhlamvwini Zamakhmer. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kubalulekile ukujwayelana nezinhlamvu nemisindo yalesi siqephu.
2. Lalela futhi sithathe amazwi. Ngiyothatha a lao ulimi audio course bese uqale ukulalela ulimi olukhulunywa ngokuzwakalayo. Lalela ngokucophelela imisindo bese uzama pick up amagama amasha nemishwana.
3. Khuluma nabakhuluma Isilao. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukukhuluma ngempela. Thola abangane abangabantu bomdabu abakhuluma Isilao, noma ujoyine uhlelo lokushintshana ngolimi lapho ungakwazi ukuzijayeza nabanye.
4. Sebenzisa izinsiza zolimi. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikezelwe ekukusizeni ufunde Isilao. Funa izifundo nezinto eziqondiswe ngokukhethekile ekufundiseni Isilao.
5. Yenza Lao ingxenye yokuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke. Ungenza ukufunda ulimi fun ngokufaka it emisebenzini yakho yansuku zonke. Zama ukubukela amabhayisikobho, ukulalela umculo, nokufunda izincwadi Ngesilao ukuze uziqeqeshe.