Isi-Norwegian Isi-georgia Humusha

Inorway yaziwa ngefa layo elicebile lolimi nokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwamasiko, nezilimi eziningi ezikhulunywa ezweni lonke. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesinorway zifunwa kakhulu. Ngokuqonda uhla lwezilimi ezahlukahlukene ezikhulunywa Enorway, amabhizinisi, izinhlangano nabantu ngabanye bavame ukufuna ukuhunyushwa okunembile nokwezobuchwepheshe ukuze baxhumane ngempumelelo emasikweni amaningi.

Ulimi olusemthethweni Enorway Isibokmål Nesinynorsk, zombili ezikhulunywa cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabantu. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezilimi, kukhulunywa nezinye izilimi eziningi ezweni lonke. Ngokwenhlolo-vo yamuva, ezinye zezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu ngaphandle kwesinorway zihlanganisa isingisi, isiswidi, isifinnish, isifulentshi, isijalimane nesi-arabhu.

Ukuze kunikezwe izinsizakalo ngezilimi eziningi, insizakalo yokuhumusha yasenorway enobungcweti ingaba yinzuzo enkulu. Izinsizakalo ezinikezwa yilezi zinhlangano zihlanganisa ukuhumusha imibhalo, ukuhumusha okuqinisekisiwe, ukuhumusha kwezemfundo, ukuhumusha iwebhusayithi nokunye. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe abakwazi ukusebenza kuphela ngemibhalo ebhaliwe kodwa futhi banganikeza incazelo yomlomo yezingqungquthela, imihlangano yebhizinisi nemicimbi ehlukahlukene. Zonke izinguqulo ezinikeziwe kufanele zinamathele ezindinganisweni zokuziphatha eziphakeme kakhulu futhi zigcine imfihlo eqinile, ukunemba nobuchwepheshe.

Lapho kukhethwa inkonzo yokuhumusha yesinorway, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlangano inokwethenjelwa futhi inerekhodi lempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahumushi kufanele babe nobuchwepheshe olimini oluthile, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlukahluka kwamasiko ezwe kanye nesichazamazwi sendawo. Kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe ikhono lobuchwepheshe nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo.

Inorway inomlando omude futhi oqhoshayo wokugubha nokuvikela ukwehluka kwezilimi zayo. Ngosizo lwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zasenorway ezinokwethenjelwa nezinekhono, leli fa lolimi lingaqhubeka likhula.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa enorway?

Isinorway sikhulunywa Kakhulu Enorway, kodwa sikhulunywa nakwezinye izindawo zasesweden Nasedenmark, nasemiphakathini emincane ekhuluma isinorway Ecanada, e-United States, e-Argentina, Ebrazil Naserussia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesinorway?

Isinorway siwulimi Lwasenyakatho Jalimane, oluvela Esinorse Esidala olwalukhulunywa abahlali Abangamaviking Enorway Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi iye yashintsha kakhulu futhi manje ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zanamuhla, Isibokmål Nesinynorsk, ngasinye sazo sihlukaniswe saba izilimi zendawo. Ulimi olubhaliwe ngokuyinhloko lusekelwe esidanish, ulimi olusemthethweni Enorway kwaze kwaba ngo-1814 lapho lwaba ulimi olusemthethweni kuphela kuleli zwe. Lokhu kwabe sekuguqulwa futhi kwalungiswa ukuze kuvumelane nendlela yokubiza amagama, uhlelo lolimi, nesigama sesinorway. Ngemva maphakathi nawo-1800, kwenziwa umzamo wokwenza ulimi olubhaliwe lube olujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ngokwethulwa ngokusemthethweni Kwebokmål Nenynorsk. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuye kwaba nokugcizelelwa okwandayo ekusetshenzisweni kwezilimi zokuxhumana ngomlomo.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesinorway?

1. U-Ivar aasen (umshisekeli wezinguquko zolimi, isazi sezilimi, nesazi sezichazamazwi) 2. Uhenrik Wergeland (umbongi nombhali wemidlalo) 3. Ujohan nikolas Tideman (isazi sohlelo lolimi) 4. U-Eyvind Skeie (isazi sezilimi, umbhali wamanoveli nomhumushi) 5. Uludvig holberg (umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini nesazi sefilosofi)

Ulimi lwesinorway lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo sesinorway silula futhi silandela ukuhleleka kwesihloko-isenzo-into (svo). Iphinde ibe nesimiso sobulili obubili, esinamagama abesilisa nabesifazane, namacala amathathu ohlelo lolimi—okuqamba amagama, okugxeka nokuqamba amagama. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kuyaguquguquka, okuvumela imisho ukuba ibekwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kuye ngokugcizelelwa okufiselekayo. Isinorway sinezinguquko eziningana zamagama nezama-consonant, kanye nezilimi eziningi kanye nokugcizelela kwesifunda.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Norwegian ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo. Makeiseka ukumboza zamagama, pronunciation, uhlelo lolimi eziyisisekelo kanye syntax.
2. Sebenzisa imithombo yomsindo / yevidiyo efana nama-podcast, amavidiyo E-YouTube, nezifundo zedijithali ukuze ufunde ukukhuluma isinorway.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma isinorway nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Ukuzifaka olimini kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda.
4. Funda izincwadi Norwegian, omagazini kanye namaphephandaba ukwakha silulumagama yakho nokuqonda.
5. Sebenzisa isichazamazwi online noma umhumushi app for amazwi awuqondi.
6. Bukela ithelevishini yasenorway namabhayisikobho kanye neziqeshana Ze-YouTube ukuze ujwayele ukugcizelela nolimi.
7. Ekugcineni, ungakhohlwa ukuzijabulisa futhi wenze abangane ngenkathi ukufunda Norwegian!

Ulimi lwesigeorgia lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala kakhulu ezibhaliwe nezikhulunywayo esifundeni Sasecaucasus. Inohlelo lwayo lolimi futhi yaziwa ngohlelo lwayo lolimi oluyinkimbinkimbi nangohlelo lwayo lokuhlanganisa izinto oluyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhumusha ngesigeorgia kuyinkonzo ebalulekile kubantu emhlabeni wonke abafuna ukuxhumana Nabantu basegeorgia ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

Izinguqulo zesigeorgia zidinga umhumushi onolwazi njengoba kunzima ukuba abantu bangaphandle baluqonde lolu limi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe basegeorgia kumelwe babe namakhono amahle kakhulu okubhala nokuqonda ngokujulile isiko nezilimi Zasegeorgia. Kumelwe futhi bakwazi ukuveza ngokunembile incazelo yamagama ngendlela ebhaliwe nekhulunywayo.

Lapho uhumusha phakathi kwesigeorgia nezinye izilimi, ukunemba kubalulekile. Ukuhumusha okuhle kufanele kucabangele ama-nuances nomongo wombhalo, ukuze kucace futhi kuqondwe. Umhumushi onguchwepheshe uyogcina izinkomba zamasiko nezinkulumo zisondelene ngangokunokwenzeka nombhalo wokuqala.

Ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesigeorgia kuya kwezinye izilimi kuyinselele njengoba kunamagama amaningi olimini angekho kwezinye izilimi. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ehumusha esuka olimini lwesigeorgia eya esingisini, umhumushi kumelwe athole igama noma inkulumo yesingisi efanele eveza kangcono incazelo yegama lesigeorgia ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuqotho balo. Lokhu kungaba nzima ngoba ezinye izinkulumo zesigeorgia azinalo igama elifanayo kwezinye izilimi.

Njengoba isigeorgia singelona ulimi olukhulunywa kabanzi, kungaba nzima ukuthola inguqulo yesigeorgia esezingeni eliphakeme. Kubalulekile ukusebenza ne-ejensi yokuhumusha enedumela elihle noma umhumushi onolwazi futhi ofanelekayo ukunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile zesigeorgia.

Ngokuqonda ubunzima bolimi lwesigeorgia, umhumushi onguchwepheshe anganikeza inguqulo esezingeni eliphakeme ethatha ingqikithi yombhalo futhi ethembekile encazelweni yokuqala. Ngosizo umhumushi georgian abanolwazi, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa imigomo nezinkulumo esetshenziswa idokhumenti yakho zinembile futhi kucace.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesigeorgia olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesigeorgia lukhulunywa Kakhulu Egeorgia, nakwezinye izingxenye zesifunda Sasecaucasus, Njenge-Azerbaijan, I-Armenia Nerussia. Kukhulunywa Naseturkey, E-Iran, Esiriya nasegrisi.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesigeorgia?

Ulimi lwesigeorgia luwulimi Lwesikartvelian olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-4 ikakhulukazi Egeorgia. Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasegeorgia futhi lusetshenziswa njengolimi oluvamile kulo lonke Elasecaucasus. Umlando wolimi lwesigeorgia ungahle uhlehlele emuva ekhulwini lesi-4 ad, lapho kwakhiwa khona izinhlamvu zokuqala zesigeorgia, ezibizwa Ngokuthi I-Asomtavruli. Lolu alu lwalulandelwa uhlelo Lolimi Lwesimkhedruli olusasetshenziswa nanamuhla. Phakathi nekhulu lesi-9, Abantu Basegeorgia baqala ukusebenzisa indlela yokubhala yase-armenia. Kamuva, isigeorgia samukela uhlobo lwesigeorgia lwezinhlamvu zamagama zesigreki ngekhulu le-19. Phakathi nenkathi Yamasoviet, lolu limi lwalufundiswa ezikoleni ezweni lonke, kanye nesirashiya. Ngemva kokuwa kwesoviet Union, ukusetshenziswa kwesigeorgia kwanda kakhulu, futhi ulimi luye lwathandwa kakhulu.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesigeorgia?

1. U-Ivane Javakhishvili Isazi Sezilimi nesazi esabeka isisekelo sezincwadi zesimanje zasegeorgia.
2. Ugiorgi merchule-Isazi esakha indlela yokubhala yesigeorgia yanamuhla.
3. U-Akaki tsereteli-Imbongi nomuntu owaziwayo owafaka imisebenzi eminingi yasentshonalanga olimini lwesigeorgia.
4. Usulkhan - saba Orbeliani - Imbongi nesazi sezilimi esathuthukisa ukucebile kolimi lwesigeorgia ngokwethula amagama angaphandle, izinkulumo namagama ezincwadi.
5. Ugrigol Peradze-Isazi umsebenzi waso wohlelo lolimi lwesigeorgia owaba isisekelo sezifundo zolimi zanamuhla.

Ulimi lwesigeorgia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesigeorgia luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lusebenzisa izijobelelo (izijobelelo nezijobelelo) ukuze kwakheke amagama. Futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwebizo nesenzo, olunamaphethini avamile nawangajwayelekile okuguquguquka nawokuqhamuka. Isigeorgia sibhalwa ngezinhlamvu zaso, ezinamagama angu-33. Ulimi luphinde luhlukanise phakathi kwama-consonants aphefumulelwe nalawo angaphefumulelwe, okwenza kube olunye lwezilimi ezimbalwa ezenza kanjalo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesigeorgia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Funda alphabet Georgian, pronunciation kanye nemithetho eyisisekelo lolimi. 2. Ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho ukulalela. Lalela izikhulumi bomdabu futhi abenza pronunciation yakho. 3. Yakha silulumagama yakho. Funda amagama alula, imishwana kanye nemisho. 4. Prakthiza ukufunda nokubhala. Sebenzisa izincwadi, izifundo online, omagazini noma amaphephandaba ngesigeorgia. 5. Ungakhohlwa ukukhuluma. Yiba nezingxoxo nezikhulumi zomdabu futhi usebenzise izinsiza zokufunda ulimi eziku-inthanethi. 6. Gxila emasikweni asegeorgia. Bukela amabhayisikobho, ulalele umculo, noma ufunde izincwadi ngesigeorgia.