Isisinhalese Isi-georgia Humusha

Ukuhunyushwa kwesisinhalese kuye kwaba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe eminyakeni yamuva njengoba abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke beye babhekana nolimi namasiko.. Isisinhalese sikhulunywa Kakhulu Esri lanka, kodwa sisetshenziswa nakwamanye amazwe Indiaengendiya, Isingapore nebangladesh. Ukuze kuxoxiswane ngokuphumelelayo nabantu abakhuluma Isisinhalese, kudingeka izinguqulo ezinembile nezithembekile.

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola inguqulo enhle yesisinhalese ukuthola umhumushi oqeqeshiwe. Umhumushi kufanele akwazi ukunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile ngokwezilimi nezifanelekile ngokwenkolo nganoma iyiphi injongo. Izinkampani ezinedumela elihle zingatholakala ku-inthanethi, kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi omkhethayo unolwazi oluningi ngolimi oluhumusha kusuka futhi luye kulo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukucacisa ngokunembile umongo wokuhumusha, ukuze umhumushi abe nalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze anikeze ukuhumusha okuphumelelayo. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukunikeza ukwaziswa okuthile okuyisisekelo ngenjongo yombhalo, izilaleli ezihlosiwe, nanoma yiliphi igama elifanele noma imishwana ethile okudingeka isetshenziswe.

Lapho umhumushi enolwazi oludingekayo namakhono olimi, inqubo yokuhumusha yangempela ingaqala. Kuye ngobude nobunzima bombhalo ohunyushwayo, lokhu kungathatha imizuzu embalwa kuya ezinsukwini eziningana noma ngisho nangaphezulu. Ngemva kokuba inguqulo isiqediwe, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza umbhalo ohunyushiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuvumelana nombhalo wokuqala.

Ngomhumushi ofanele, inguqulo yesisinhalese esezingeni eliphakeme ingasiza ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwamasiko ahlukahlukene futhi yenze ukuxhumana kube lula. Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokuthola umhumushi ofanelekayo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi unalo lonke ulwazi aludingayo ukuze enze umsebenzi omuhle, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukuhumusha kuyoba okunembile, okufanelekile ngokwenkolo, nokwethembekile.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesisinhalese olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesisinhalese lukhulunywa Esri lanka nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasendiya, Emalaysia, Esingapore Nasethailand.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesisinhalese?

Ulimi lwesisinhalese luvela olimini Lwesi-Indo-Aryan Ephakathi, Isipali. Yayikhulunywa abahlali esiqhingini Sasesri lanka kusukela cishe ngekhulu lesi-6 bc. Isri lanka ngokwayo yayiyisikhungo Sobubuddha, esaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesisinhalese. Lapho kufika abathengisi abangamaputukezi nabamadashi ngekhulu le-16, lolu limi lwaqala ukufaka amagama angaphandle, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlobene nokuhweba. Lokhu kwaqhubeka ekhulwini le-19, amagama esingisi nawesitamil ehlanganiswa Nesisinhalese. Esikhathini samanje, Isisinhalese siye sahlelwa saba izinhlobo ezimbili zemibhalo: Isisinhala Wijesekara nesisinhala kithsiri. Isimo sayo esisemthethweni Esri lanka siye savela kanye nesimo saso sezepolitiki, saba ngesinye sezilimi ezintathu ezisemthethweni ezweni ngo-2018.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesisinhalese?

1. U-Ananda Coomaraswamy-isazi sasesri lanka esabhala izihloko eziningi ngolimi namasiko Esisinhalese njenge - "A Critical History of Sinhalese literature" kanye ne - "Sinhalese Grammar and Literal Composition".
2. Ubaddegama Wimalawansa Thero-indela Engumbuddha nesazi Esidumile Sesipali esasinomthwalo wokuvuselela ukusetshenziswa Kwesipali ezincwadini zesisinhalese futhi safundisa abafundi abaningi Isipali.
3. Uwalisingha harischandra-umbhali okhiqiza kakhulu futhi ongumhlahlandlela wemisebenzi yesimanje yezincwadi zesisinhalese owabhala imisebenzi efana ne - "vessanthara Jataka", "suriyagoda", ne - "Kisavai Kavi".
4. Ugunadasa Amarasekara Wamukela uhlelo lokupela "Grammari cunchu "lolimi lwesisinhalese lwanamuhla futhi wabhala amanoveli afana ne -" Beehive "ne - "The Road from Elephant pass".
5. U-Ediriweera Sarachchandra-umbhali wemidlalo oholayo owabhala imidlalo efana ne - " Maname "ne -" Sinhabahu " futhi wayaziwa ngokusebenzisa kwakhe ulimi Lwesihala nesitayela sokubhala.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesisinhalese sinjani?

Isisinhalese siwulimi Lwaseningizimu Indo-Aryan olukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba yizigidi eziyi-16 Esri lanka, ikakhulukazi yiqembu lohlanga lwesisinhala. Ulimi lwakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi uhlamvu ngalunye lunonkamisa oyingqayizivele — kungaba u - /a/, u - /ɔ/ noma u - /ɯ/. Amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa onkamisa namagama, futhi amaqoqo ezinhlamvu ajwayelekile. Lolu limi lunethonya elinamandla Nesipali nesisanskrit, kanye namagama athathwe esiputukezini, isidashi nesingisi. Isisinhalese silandela uhlelo lwamagama oluthi subject-object-verb( sov), futhi sinohlelo olucebile lweziqu zokuhlonipha nezimpawu zokuhlonipha.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Lwesisinhalese ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Funda uhlelo lolimi eziyisisekelo kanye nesakhiwo ulimi Sinhalese. Zijwayelanise izingxenye ezahlukene inkulumo like amagama, izimelabizo, tento, izimelabizo, tisho, njll
2. Thola incwadi enhle Ulimi Sinhalese ukusebenzisa njengendlela reference ngenkathi ufunda. Bheka izincwadi ezihlanganisa izihloko ezinjengezenzi, amagama, izikhathi, nezisho.
3. Thola isikhulumi bomdabu ulimi ukuzijayeza. Ukuba nomuntu okhuluma ulimi ngokushelelayo kungakusiza ufunde amagama amasha nemishwana ngokushesha nangokunembile.
4. Tadisha silulumagama Sinhalese. Thatha isikhathi sokuzijwayeza amagama Esisinhalese nokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani. Bheka izincazelo zazo esichazamazwini bese uzijwayeza ukuzibhala phansi.
5. Lalela ukuqoshwa audio In Sinhalese. Lokhu kuzokusiza uthole ukujwayela umsindo ulimi futhi uthole ukuqonda accent kanye pronunciation.
6. Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuzuze wena. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi awusizo, izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinye izinsiza zokukusiza ufunde ulimi. Zisebenzise futhi uzokwazi ukufunda Isisinhalese ngokushesha.

Ulimi lwesigeorgia lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala kakhulu ezibhaliwe nezikhulunywayo esifundeni Sasecaucasus. Inohlelo lwayo lolimi futhi yaziwa ngohlelo lwayo lolimi oluyinkimbinkimbi nangohlelo lwayo lokuhlanganisa izinto oluyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhumusha ngesigeorgia kuyinkonzo ebalulekile kubantu emhlabeni wonke abafuna ukuxhumana Nabantu basegeorgia ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

Izinguqulo zesigeorgia zidinga umhumushi onolwazi njengoba kunzima ukuba abantu bangaphandle baluqonde lolu limi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe basegeorgia kumelwe babe namakhono amahle kakhulu okubhala nokuqonda ngokujulile isiko nezilimi Zasegeorgia. Kumelwe futhi bakwazi ukuveza ngokunembile incazelo yamagama ngendlela ebhaliwe nekhulunywayo.

Lapho uhumusha phakathi kwesigeorgia nezinye izilimi, ukunemba kubalulekile. Ukuhumusha okuhle kufanele kucabangele ama-nuances nomongo wombhalo, ukuze kucace futhi kuqondwe. Umhumushi onguchwepheshe uyogcina izinkomba zamasiko nezinkulumo zisondelene ngangokunokwenzeka nombhalo wokuqala.

Ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesigeorgia kuya kwezinye izilimi kuyinselele njengoba kunamagama amaningi olimini angekho kwezinye izilimi. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ehumusha esuka olimini lwesigeorgia eya esingisini, umhumushi kumelwe athole igama noma inkulumo yesingisi efanele eveza kangcono incazelo yegama lesigeorgia ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuqotho balo. Lokhu kungaba nzima ngoba ezinye izinkulumo zesigeorgia azinalo igama elifanayo kwezinye izilimi.

Njengoba isigeorgia singelona ulimi olukhulunywa kabanzi, kungaba nzima ukuthola inguqulo yesigeorgia esezingeni eliphakeme. Kubalulekile ukusebenza ne-ejensi yokuhumusha enedumela elihle noma umhumushi onolwazi futhi ofanelekayo ukunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile zesigeorgia.

Ngokuqonda ubunzima bolimi lwesigeorgia, umhumushi onguchwepheshe anganikeza inguqulo esezingeni eliphakeme ethatha ingqikithi yombhalo futhi ethembekile encazelweni yokuqala. Ngosizo umhumushi georgian abanolwazi, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa imigomo nezinkulumo esetshenziswa idokhumenti yakho zinembile futhi kucace.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesigeorgia olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesigeorgia lukhulunywa Kakhulu Egeorgia, nakwezinye izingxenye zesifunda Sasecaucasus, Njenge-Azerbaijan, I-Armenia Nerussia. Kukhulunywa Naseturkey, E-Iran, Esiriya nasegrisi.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesigeorgia?

Ulimi lwesigeorgia luwulimi Lwesikartvelian olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-4 ikakhulukazi Egeorgia. Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasegeorgia futhi lusetshenziswa njengolimi oluvamile kulo lonke Elasecaucasus. Umlando wolimi lwesigeorgia ungahle uhlehlele emuva ekhulwini lesi-4 ad, lapho kwakhiwa khona izinhlamvu zokuqala zesigeorgia, ezibizwa Ngokuthi I-Asomtavruli. Lolu alu lwalulandelwa uhlelo Lolimi Lwesimkhedruli olusasetshenziswa nanamuhla. Phakathi nekhulu lesi-9, Abantu Basegeorgia baqala ukusebenzisa indlela yokubhala yase-armenia. Kamuva, isigeorgia samukela uhlobo lwesigeorgia lwezinhlamvu zamagama zesigreki ngekhulu le-19. Phakathi nenkathi Yamasoviet, lolu limi lwalufundiswa ezikoleni ezweni lonke, kanye nesirashiya. Ngemva kokuwa kwesoviet Union, ukusetshenziswa kwesigeorgia kwanda kakhulu, futhi ulimi luye lwathandwa kakhulu.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesigeorgia?

1. U-Ivane Javakhishvili Isazi Sezilimi nesazi esabeka isisekelo sezincwadi zesimanje zasegeorgia.
2. Ugiorgi merchule-Isazi esakha indlela yokubhala yesigeorgia yanamuhla.
3. U-Akaki tsereteli-Imbongi nomuntu owaziwayo owafaka imisebenzi eminingi yasentshonalanga olimini lwesigeorgia.
4. Usulkhan - saba Orbeliani - Imbongi nesazi sezilimi esathuthukisa ukucebile kolimi lwesigeorgia ngokwethula amagama angaphandle, izinkulumo namagama ezincwadi.
5. Ugrigol Peradze-Isazi umsebenzi waso wohlelo lolimi lwesigeorgia owaba isisekelo sezifundo zolimi zanamuhla.

Ulimi lwesigeorgia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesigeorgia luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lusebenzisa izijobelelo (izijobelelo nezijobelelo) ukuze kwakheke amagama. Futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwebizo nesenzo, olunamaphethini avamile nawangajwayelekile okuguquguquka nawokuqhamuka. Isigeorgia sibhalwa ngezinhlamvu zaso, ezinamagama angu-33. Ulimi luphinde luhlukanise phakathi kwama-consonants aphefumulelwe nalawo angaphefumulelwe, okwenza kube olunye lwezilimi ezimbalwa ezenza kanjalo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesigeorgia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Funda alphabet Georgian, pronunciation kanye nemithetho eyisisekelo lolimi. 2. Ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho ukulalela. Lalela izikhulumi bomdabu futhi abenza pronunciation yakho. 3. Yakha silulumagama yakho. Funda amagama alula, imishwana kanye nemisho. 4. Prakthiza ukufunda nokubhala. Sebenzisa izincwadi, izifundo online, omagazini noma amaphephandaba ngesigeorgia. 5. Ungakhohlwa ukukhuluma. Yiba nezingxoxo nezikhulumi zomdabu futhi usebenzise izinsiza zokufunda ulimi eziku-inthanethi. 6. Gxila emasikweni asegeorgia. Bukela amabhayisikobho, ulalele umculo, noma ufunde izincwadi ngesigeorgia.