Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) Isi-persia Humusha

Isi-Uzbek siwulimi olusemthethweni E-Uzbekistan futhi lukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-25. Luwulimi Lwesiturkic, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu lusebenzisa izinhlamvu Zesicyrillic, esikhundleni sesilatini.

Ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek kuya kwezinye izilimi kungaba nzima ngoba uhlelo lolimi nesakhiwo solimi lwesi-Uzbek kuhluke kakhulu kulokho okusetshenziswa esingisini, espanishi nakwezinye izilimi Zaseyurophu. Ngokuvamile abahumushi kudingeka basebenzise amagama akhethekile futhi banake ngokukhethekile izincazelo ezithile zamagama nemishwana esimweni sesiko lama-Uzbek.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izinhlamvu Zamagama Zesicyrillic zakhiwa izinhlamvu eziningana, ezinye zazo ezibizwa ngendlela ehlukile ngesi-Uzbek uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela ezibizwa ngayo ngesirashiya. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlamvu Lwesicyrillic oluthi " T "luphinyiselwa ngokuthi" o "ngesi-Uzbek, kuyilapho ngesirashiya luphinyiselwa ngokuthi" oo."Leli iphuzu elibaluleke ngokukhethekile okufanele ulikhumbule lapho uhumusha usuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek uya esingisini, ngoba ukubiza amagama ngendlela engafanele kungaholela ekungaqondini okukhulu.

Enye inselele yokuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek kuya esingisini kungaba ukwakheka nesitayela solimi. Ngokuvamile isi-Uzbek silandela isakhiwo semisho esihlukile esingisini, ngakho umhumushi kumelwe aqiniseke ukuthi udlulisela ngokunembile incazelo yomyalezo ngaphandle kokuthembela kakhulu ekuhumusheni okungokoqobo.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngenxa yokwehluka kwamasiko phakathi Kwe-Uzbekistan namanye amazwe, amanye amagama nemishwana kungenzeka ingabi namagama afanayo ngesingisi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umhumushi kumelwe abe nokuqonda okujulile ngesiko lama-Uzbek, kanye nolwazi lwezilimi zalo zesifunda ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi inguqulo idlulisela incazelo eqondile yomyalezo wokuqala.

Ngokufingqa, ukuhumusha isi-Uzbek kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi odinga ulwazi olukhethekile, amakhono nokunakwa okukhulu kwemininingwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Nokho, ngendlela efanele, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza inguqulo enembile nenembile ebonisa ngokunembile umyalezo wombhalo oyisisekelo.

Ulimi olukhulunywa kuwo isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) sikhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Uzbekistan Nasetajikistan, futhi sinezikhulumi ezincane e-Afghanistan, Ekyrgyzstan Nasekazakhstan.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

Isi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) siwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi e-Uzbekistan nase-Asia Ephakathi. Luwulimi olusemthethweni E-Uzbekistan futhi lukhulunywa nezinye izinhlanga eziningi ezincane kule ndawo. Ulimi lunemvelaphi yalo ngekhulu lesi-8 nolimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa Amakarluks Nama-Usuns, namanye amaqembu ezizwe. Phakathi nekhulu lesi-9, ulimi Lwesisogdian lwaba oludumile kule ndawo ngaphambi kokuba luthathelwe indawo ulimi Lwesiturkic emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva.
Ekhulwini le-14, igama Elithi Uzbegistan laqala ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kulokho okwakuyiqembu lezizwe zaseturkey eziyizihambi ngaleso sikhathi. Amagama athi 'Uzbek' nelithi 'Uzbeg' ayesetshenziselwa ukuchaza lezi zizwe nolimi olwalukhulunywa yizo. Lolu limi lwakhula phakathi namakhulu eminyaka futhi ekugcineni lwavela njengolimi lwesi-Uzbek lwanamuhla esilwaziyo namuhla.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-16 kuya kwele-19, isipheresiya sasiwulimi olwalusetshenziswa kakhulu kule ndawo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwaqalwa ukusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesilatini kanye nezinhlamvu Zesipheresiya nesi-arabhu, okwanikela ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesi-Uzbek lwanamuhla. Lapho Isoviet Union ithatha i-Asia Ephakathi, Isicyrillic sathatha indawo yesilatini njengombhalo osemthethweni futhi sisalokhu siwumbhalo oyinhloko wesi-Uzbek namuhla.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic)?

1. Unarimon Umarov-Umbhali, Isazi, Nesazi Sezilimi Sasesoviet 2. Umuhammad Salih - Umbhali wase-Uzbek kanye Nembongi 3. U-Abdulla Qurbonov-Umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini Nomqondisi Waseshashalazini 4. U-Abdulla Aripov-Imbongi Nombhali Wezincwadi 5. Umirzakhid rakhimov-Umbhali Nomuntu Wezombusazwe

Isakhiwo solimi lwesi-Uzbek (Isicyrillic) sinjani?

Ulimi lwesi-Uzbek lubhalwa ngokuyinhloko Ngesicyrillic futhi lungolwesiturkic. Uyinzalo eqondile yolimi Lwesichagatai, ulimi Lwesiturkic lwasendulo olwalusetshenziswa kulo lonke Elase-Asia Ephakathi Nasempumalanga Ephakathi. Ulimi lunonkamisa abayisishiyagalombili nezinhlamvu zamagama ezingu-29, kanye nama-diphthong ahlukahlukene. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, lapho amagama angawodwa engaqukatha khona izijobelelo eziningi ezishintsha incazelo ngokuphawulekayo. Ngokuvamile ukuhleleka kwamagama kuba isihloko into isenzo, futhi imisho iphawulwa izinhlayiya. Kukhona nesimiso samagama okuhlonipha asetshenziswa lapho kukhulunywa nabantu abasezikhundleni eziphakeme.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Uzbek (Cyrillic) ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. In ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Funda izinhlamvu zamagama, njengoba lokhu kubalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukufunda ulimi. Funda izincwadi futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho in Uzbek Cyrillic ukukusiza ukhumbule bonke abalingiswa.
2. Funda lolimi. Thatha inkambo online noma bheka imithetho ehlukene lolimi futhi ufunde ezivamile futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu.
3. Sebenza on pronunciation yakho kanye nokulalela amakhono. Lalela podcasts nezinye ukugunda audio ukuzijayeza ukuqonda olukhulunywa Uzbek Cyrillic. Phinda izwi ngalinye ngokuzwakalayo ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono kanjani ukubiza kubo.
4. Prakthiza nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Zama ukuthola umngane Uzbek cyrillic-abakhuluma noma umkhuba in zokusebenza ulimi-learning like HelloTalk And Italki, okuvumela ukuba uxoxe izikhulumi bomdabu.
5. Makeiseka ukuqhubeka ukufunda amagama amasha nemishwana usuku ngalunye. Gcina incwajana noma usebenzise zokusebenza ulimi-learning like Duolingo And Memrise for ezinye fun, interactive yokufunda silulumagama.
6. Sebenzisa ezinye izinsiza. Sebenzisa izincwadi namawebhusayithi ukukusiza uqonde kangcono ulimi Uzbek Cyrillic namasiko, like bbc Uzbek And Uzbek Ulimi Portal.

Uma ufuna umhumushi onokwethenjelwa, onembile futhi onguchwepheshe ngezidingo zakho zolimi lwesipheresiya, uze endaweni efanele. Isipheresiya, esaziwa nangokuthi Isifarsi, siwulimi oluyinhloko Empumalanga Ephakathi, olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi abantu base-Iran, E-Afghanistan Nasetajikistan. Ulimi oluvame ukusetshenziswa kwezamabhizinisi, kuhulumeni nakwezokuxhumana. Njengoba kunenani elikhulu kangaka lezikhulumi, kubalulekile ukuthola umhumushi okwazi ukuxhumana ngokunembile ngazo zombili lezi zilimi.

At Persian Translation Services, silwela ukunikeza amaklayenti ethu ne best kungenzeka translation services. Ithimba lethu labahumushi abaqeqeshwe kakhulu nabanolwazi bonke bangabakhuluma isipheresiya abaneminyaka eminingi benolwazi emkhakheni futhi basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva ukuqinisekisa ukunemba. Izinsizakalo zethu zihlukahluka kusuka ekuhumusheni okuyisisekelo kuya ezindaweni zobuchwepheshe zokuhumusha kwezomthetho nezokwelapha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaklayenti ethu athola izixazululo azidingayo.

Sizibophezele ekunikezeni amakhasimende ethu izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Abahumushi bethu banokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kokubili isipheresiya nesingisi, ukuze bakwazi ukuhumusha ngokushesha nangokunembile imibhalo ngaphandle kokudela izinga. Sinikeza nezinsizakalo zokuhlela nokuhlola ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi yonke imibhalo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu.

Kumasevisi Okuhumusha asepheresiya, siyaqonda ukubaluleka kokuphepha nokugcinwa kwemfihlo uma kuziwa kumasevisi okuhumusha. Sinakekela kakhulu ukuvikela ubuqotho bemibhalo esiyitholayo futhi asikaze sabelane nganoma yiluphi ulwazi nabantu besithathu. Bonke abasebenzi bethu basayina isivumelwano sokungadaluli ukuze kuqinisekiswe amazinga aphakeme kakhulu okugcina imfihlo.

Uma ufuna ezinokwethenjelwa, olunembile futhi professional translation services izidingo zakho ulimi Persian, cont nathi namuhla. Sibheke phambili ekunikezeni inkonzo engcono kakhulu futhi sikunikeze izixazululo ozidingayo.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesipheresiya olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesipheresiya (olubizwa Nangokuthi Isifarsi) lukhulunywa kakhulu e-Iran, E-Afghanistan Nasetajikistan. Kukhulunywa nasezindaweni ezithile zamanye amazwe, Njenge-Iraq, I-United Arab Emirates, Ibahrain, Iturkey, I-Oman Ne-Uzbekistan.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesipheresiya?

Ulimi lwesipheresiya lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kakhulu zamandiya Aseyurophu emhlabeni futhi kukholakala ukuthi lwavela Eningizimu Ye-Iran cishe ngekhulu lesi-8 bce. Ekuqaleni, isipheresiya Esidala sasikhulunywa izakhamuzi Zasepersis, isifunda esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga Ye-Iran yanamuhla. Ngo-550 bce, Kwakhiwa Umbuso Wama-Achaemenid, isipheresiya Esidala saba ulimi lwenkantolo yasebukhosini. Emakhulwini eminyaka alandela, Umbuso Wama-Achaemenid wanda futhi isipheresiya Esidala kancane kancane sasakazekela ezingxenyeni ezinkulu Zasempumalanga Ephakathi, E-Afghanistan, E-Asia Ephakathi nasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseyurophu.
Lapho ukunqoba Kwamasulumane kuqala NGO-651 ce, isi-arabhu saba ulimi olusemthethweni lwezwe lamasulumane. Ekugcineni isipheresiya samukela amagama amaningi esi-arabhu ukuze sihambisane nezikhathi ezishintshayo. Umphumela walenqubo kwaba ukuvela kolimi olusha olwaziwa ngokuthi " isipheresiya Esiphakathi "(olubizwa nangokuthi Isipahlavi noma Isipartian). Isipheresiya sasendulo sasakazekela kuyo yonke le ndawo futhi ekugcineni sasizothonya ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izilimi zanamuhla Zase-Iran.
Ekhulwini le-10 C. e., ulimi Olusha lwesipheresiya lwavela ekuziphendukeleni kwesipheresiya Ephakathi. Isipheresiya esisha saboleka amagama aso amaningi olimini lwesi-arabhu, isiturkey, nakwezinye izilimi, kodwa sagcina olunye uhlelo lolimi lwesipheresiya Ephakathi. Lesi sikhathi saphinde sabona ukuthuthukiswa kwamamitha ezinkondlo, okwakuzoqhubeka kube yingxenye ebalulekile yezincwadi zasepheresiya.
Namuhla, isipheresiya siwulimi lwendabuko lwabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-65 e-Iran, E-Afghanistan, Etajikistan, e-Uzbekistan nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Kusengulimi olukhulu lwezincwadi esifundeni futhi luhlala luhlangene kakhulu namasiko nomlando wabantu bakula mazwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesipheresiya?

1. Uferdowsi (c. 9401020): Ubhekwa njengembongi enkulu kunazo zonke yasepheresiya nombhali Weshahnameh, inkondlo ebabazekayo elandisa izindaba zasendulo Zase-Iran.
2. Urumi (12071273): Omunye wezimbongi ezinkulu zamasufi asepheresiya nomsunguli We-Mevlevi Order, iqembu lenkolo elikhulekela ngomculo nangezinkondlo.
3. U-Omar Khayyam (10481131): isazi sezibalo sasepheresiya, isazi sezinkanyezi, futhi ungomunye wezimbongi zasepheresiya ezidume kakhulu.
4. Usaadi Shirazi (c.11841283): imbongi eyimfihlakalo yasepheresiya, umbhali ovelele nombhali wezinkondlo ezimbili: Ibustan negulistan.
5. Uhafiz (13151390): imbongi yasepheresiya, eyaziwa ngezinkondlo zayo eziqanjiwe nezingokomzwelo, evame ukukhulunywa eceleni kukarumi.

Ulimi lwesipheresiya lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesipheresiya sisekelwe ekuhlanganiseni amagama, okusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa ama-morpheme ndawonye ngendlela eshintsha incazelo yegama. Isipheresiya sinohlelo lwamagama OLUTHI sov (subject-object-verb) nesakhiwo somusho othi noun-adjective-verb. Ibuye isebenzise izijobelelo kunokuba isebenzise izijobelelo njengezinye izilimi. Izenzo zithatha inqwaba yezijobelelo nezijobelelo ezibonisa izici ezinjengesikhathi, isimo, nomuntu. Ekugcineni, inohlobo olukhethekile lwesenzo olubizwa ngokuthi i-optative, oluveza izifiso noma izifiso.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesipheresiya ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Joyina inkambo yolimi lwesipheresiya: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi lwesipheresiya ukujoyina inkambo yolimi eyunivesithi noma esikoleni solimi sendawo. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isakhiwo nesiqondiso, kanye nabafundisi abanolwazi abanganikeza impendulo ngentuthuko yakho.
2. Sebenzisa ulimi-learning zokusebenza: Ulimi-learning zokusebenza ezifana Duolingo, Babbel, Futhi Memrise kukhona amathuluzi ezinkulu ukufunda noma yiluphi ulimi. Banikeza izifundo fun and interactive ukuthi akusize ukuzijayeza futhi uqinise silulumagama nohlelo lolimi ukuthi uzodinga ukwazi ukuze bakwazi ukuxhumana ngesipheresiya.
3. Buka amabhayisikobho Persian and TV imibukiso: Ukubukela amabhayisikobho KANYE TV imibukiso in Persian kuyindlela enhle kakhulu ukucwilisa ngokwakho olimini futhi uthole kangcono bazivumelanise accents ahlukahlukene kanye nezilimi. Ungathola amafilimu amaningi asepheresiya nemibukiso esakazwa ku-inthanethi, noma ungathenga Nama-dvd.
4. Thola umlingani wolimi: Uma ungathola isikhulumi somdabu sasepheresiya esizimisele ukuqhuba ulimi nawe, lokhu kungaba yindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa amakhono akho olimi. Ungababuza imibuzo ngamazwi nemishwana, practice pronunciation, futhi uthole ukuqonda kangcono isiko namasiko Iran ngokukhuluma ulimi umlingani wakho.
5. Lalela umculo wasepheresiya: Ukulalela umculo wasepheresiya kuyindlela enhle yokufunda ulimi. Kunabaculi abaningi abavela e-Iran Nasempumalanga Ephakathi abakhiqiza umculo omuhle ngalolu limi. Ukulalela kubo kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane kakhudlwana nolimi futhi wandise amakhono akho okuqaphela izwi.