Punjabi Isi-Czech Humusha

Ukuhunyushwa kwesipunjabi inqubo yokuguqula isingisi esibhaliwe noma esikhulunywayo Sibe Isipunjabi. Ukuhumusha isipunjabi kubalulekile emabhizinisini nakubantu abafuna ukuxhumana ngolimi Lwesipunjabi.

Isipunjabi singolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Endiya, ulimi lwesibili olukhulunywa kakhulu ezweni, futhi lukhulunywa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi Endiya Nasepakistan. Futhi ulimi oluyinhloko lwabafuduki abaningi Basendiya nabasepakistan Abavela Phesheya Kwezilwandle Ebrithani, e-US Nasecanada.

Ulimi Lwesipunjabi luye lwavela emakhulwini Eminyaka, lwamukela futhi lwahlanganisa amagama nezinkulumo ezivela olimini lwesi-arabhu, isipheresiya, Isisanskrit nezinye izilimi. Ngenxa yalokho, kungaba nzima ngabantu abangebona abakhuluma isingisi ukuba baqonde. Izinguqulo zesipunjabi eziqeqeshiwe zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi incazelo yanoma yikuphi ukuxhumana idluliselwa kahle.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zinikeza abahumushi abanolwazi abasebenzisa inhlanganisela yamathuluzi esofthiwe njengokuhumusha ngomshini, izichazamazwi nezichazamazwi ukuze bahumushe ngokunembile okuqukethwe Ngesipunjabi. Abahumushi abanolwazi babukeza nemibhalo ehunyushiwe ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi incazelo ehlosiwe iyagcinwa.

Ngaphezu kokukwazi ukuqonda umongo womyalezo ohlosiwe, abahumushi abangochwepheshe bayaqonda isiko, umehluko wamasiko, kanye nemininingwane yolimi ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi ukuxhumana akuhunyushwa kabi.

Ukuhumusha isipunjabi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu abakhuluma izilimi ezihlukahlukene. Izinkampani ezenza ibhizinisi Endiya noma kwamanye amazwe akhuluma Isipunjabi, Njengepakistan, kudingeka zikwazi ukuxhumana namakhasimende azo kanye nabalingani Bazo Ngesipunjabi. Ukuhumusha Isipunjabi okwenziwa ngobungcweti kubalulekile nasezinhlanganweni ezisebenza kwezemfundo, ezomthetho, ezempilo, nasezinsizakalweni zikahulumeni, phakathi kokunye okuningi.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo, izinkampani kufanele zifune izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinolwazi nezithembekile ukuze zinikeze izinguqulo Zesipunjabi ezinembile, ezifike ngesikhathi, nezingabizi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bangasiza amabhizinisi ukuba akhe ukwethembana nobuhlobo namakhasimende nabalingani kunoma yisiphi isifunda Lapho Kukhulunywa Khona Isipunjabi.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo Isipunjabi?

Isipunjabi sikhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya Nasepakistan. Kukhulunywa futhi abantu abancane E-United Kingdom, Ecanada, e-Australia nase-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesipunjabi?

Ulimi Lwesipunjabi lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ezinamarekhodi abhaliwe asukela eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-2000 edlule. Luwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu olwavela Esisanskrit nakwezinye izilimi zasendulo, futhi lukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingama-80 emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi esifundazweni Sasendiya Ipunjab, kodwa nasezingxenyeni zasepakistan, E-United States, Ecanada Nase-United Kingdom.
Uhlobo lokuqala olubhaliwe lwesipunjabi lungalandelwa kusukela ngekhulu le-11 ad lapho lwalusetshenziswa emibhalweni Yamaveda Yobuhindu. Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, Isipunjabi saba ulimi oluhlukile futhi sathandwa njengengxenye yesiko lenkolo Yamasikh. Phakathi nekhulu le-18, izincwadi Zesipunjabi zachuma futhi ithonya lazo lasakazekela ezwekazini Lasendiya. Isiko lesipunjabi laqhubeka liqiniswa ukuvela kwezinkondlo zesipunjabi nezingoma zomdabu phakathi nekhulu le-19.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, Ukuhlukaniswa Kwendiya kwahlukanisa isifunda esikhuluma Isipunjabi saba izinhlangano ezimbili zezombangazwe— I-India Nepakistan. Kuwo womabili la mazwe, Isipunjabi siye saba olunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni. Namuhla, Isipunjabi siyaqhubeka siyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko nobuntu bezigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesipunjabi?

1. Uguru Nanak Dev Ji 2. Ubaba Ufarid 3. Ubhai Gurdas 4. Uwaris Shah 5. Ushaheed Bhagat Singh

Ulimi Lwesipunjabi lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesipunjabi lunesakhiwo sefonoloji, se-morphological, nesokwakheka okufana nezinye izilimi eziningi Zase-Indo-European. Ibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zesigurmukhi, futhi ifonetiki yayo isekelwe ezinhlamvwini Zesigurmukhi. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lwakha amagama amasha ngokuhlanganisa amagama alula ndawonye futhi lunezele iziqalo noma izijobelelo kuwo. Amagama nezenzo ziguqulwa zibe ubulili, inombolo, nesikhathi, futhi amagama amaningi aneziphetho ezihlukahlukene zohlelo lolimi. Ngokuvamile ukuhleleka kwamagama kuyisihloko-into-isenzo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Punjabi ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha amakilasi: Ukuthatha amakilasi ulimi Punjabi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu futhi ephumelela kunazo ukufunda ulimi. Funa amakilasi endaweni yakho, noma uthole izifundo online ungathatha kusukela induduzo ekhaya lakho.
2. Lalela Futhi Balingise: Lalela abantu Punjabi ukukhuluma futhi uqale ukuphinda lokho abakushoyo. Lokhu kusiza ekuqondeni ulimi kangcono futhi kukusiza uqale ukukhuluma ngalo ngezwi lakho siqu.
3. Buka Punjabi movie & TV imibukiso: Ukubukela amabhayisikobho KANYE TV imibukiso In Punjabi kungakusiza uqonde ulimi kangcono. Uzokwazi ukuqonda izingxoxo futhi sithathe amazwi amasha nemishwana.
4. Funda Amaphephandaba Punjabi nezincwadi: Ukufunda amaphephandaba punjabi nezincwadi kuzokusiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho ukufunda futhi baqonde isiko kangcono.
5. Prakthiza isikhulumi bomdabu: Ukukhuluma isikhulumi bomdabu Punjabi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi. Kungakusiza uqonde nuances of pronunciation kanye nesakhiwo umusho.
6. Sebenzisa imithombo: Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi, ama-podcast, amawebhusayithi, nezinye izinsiza ukufaka ukufunda kwakho. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ithuba lokuzijwayeza nokuthuthukisa amakhono akho olimi.

Isiczech singesinye sezilimi ezithakazelisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-10 futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko laseczech Republic. Ukusebenzisa inguqulo yesiczech kungaba yindlela enhle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho, iwebhusayithi, noma ukuxhumana kusendaweni efanele ukuze kufinyelelwe kule makethe ebalulekile.

Ngaphambi kokunquma inkonzo yokuhumusha yesiczech, kubalulekile ukuqonda ubunzima bokuhumusha ngokunembile kusuka esiczech. Okokuqala, isiczech siwulimi Lwesislavic, okusho ukuthi sinesakhiwo saso esiyingqayizivele sohlelo lolimi, izinhlamvu zamagama ezihlukile, nezilimi eziningana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abahumushi kumelwe babe nekhono kokubili olimini lwesiczech nolimi okuhloswe ngalo ukuze bahumushe ngempumelelo.

Uma udinga isevisi enokwethenjelwa yokuhumusha, kufanele ufune inkampani enolwazi nobuchwepheshe ngolimi lwesiczech. Kufanele bakwazi ukunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile nezifanelekile ngokwenkolo. Umhumushi omuhle uyoba nolwazi olujulile ngamasiko endawo ukuze akwazi ukuthola okuqukethwe futhi aqiniseke ukuthi kufanelekile ngokwenkolo.

Izinga lokuhumusha libalulekile nalapho kucatshangelwa inkonzo yokuhumusha yesiczech. Abahumushi kufanele bakwazi ukudlulisa umyalezo ngokucacile nangokunembile, ngaphandle kokuthikameza ithoni noma inhloso yombhalo wokuqala. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kuhlolwa ukuthi kunembile yini umuntu okhuluma isiczech ngaphambi kokuba kushicilelwe.

Ekugcineni, isevisi enhle yokuhumusha yesiczech izonikeza izikhathi zokuguqula ngokushesha. Isikhathi sihlala siyisici uma kuziwa endaweni, ngakho-ke kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi insizakalo oyikhethayo inganikeza isikhathi esibekiwe ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isiczech, kubalulekile ukuthola inkonzo yobungcweti eqonda ama-nuances olimi namasiko. With the service ilungelo translation, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa okuqukethwe kwakho ngokunembile localised,ngempumelelo waxhumana, futhi wathola kahle by the czech-abakhuluma.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesiczech?

Ulimi lwesiczech lukhulunywa kakhulu eczech Republic. Kukhona futhi abantu abaningi abakhuluma isiczech e-Austria, Ejalimane, Ehungary, Epoland, Eslovakia Nase-Ukraine. Kukhulunywa futhi inani elincane labantu bakwamanye amazwe, Njenge-Australia, Icanada, Icroatia, Ifrance, I-Italy, Iromania, Iserbia ne-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiczech?

Ulimi lwesiczech luwulimi Lwesislavonic Sasentshonalanga, oluyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-European. Sihlobene kakhulu nesislovak futhi siwulimi olusemthethweni eczech Republic. Lolu limi luye lwathonywa kakhulu isilatini, isijalimane nesipolish phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Ubufakazi bokuqala balolu limi buqala ngekhulu le-10, lapho lwaqala ukubhalwa kulokho manje okuyiczech Republic. Ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi lwalubizwa ngokuthi Isibohemia futhi lwalukhulunywa kakhulu esifundeni sasebohemia. Phakathi nawo wonke ikhulu le-11 nele-12, yavela Olimini Lwesislavonic Esidala Sesonto, nakuba yayisagcina izici ezithile zolimi lwangempela.
Ekhulwini le-14, ulimi lwesiczech lwaqala ukusetshenziswa ngendlela ebhaliwe futhi kwavela uhlobo lokuqala lolimi, olwaziwa ngokuthi isiczech Esiphakathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ulimi lwathola izinguquko eziningana ngenxa yethonya lesilatini, isijalimane nesipolish futhi kancane kancane lwaba isiczech Sanamuhla.
Ngo-1882, isazi sezilimi saseczech Učeněk Zíbrt sashicilela uhlelo lwaso lolimi lwesiczech, olwaba isisekelo sokwenza ulimi lube olujwayelekile. Kamuva lolu limi lwahlanganiswa Ngaphansi Komthetho wokupela amagama waseczech ka-1943, owasungula ulimi oluvamile olubhaliwe kulo lonke elaseczech Republic.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula futhi luvela, futhi namuhla lukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-9 eczech Republic naseslovakia.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiczech?

1. Ujan hus (c.13691415): umshisekeli wezinguquko zenkolo waseczech, isazi sefilosofi, kanye nomfundisi wezenkolo Echarles University Eprague, Ujan hus waba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesiczech. Ukushumayela kwakhe nemibhalo yakhe enethonya kwabhalwa ngesiczech futhi kwasiza ekuqiniseni isimo salo njengolimi olusemthethweni Ebohemia.
2. Uváclavladký (18831949): isazi sezilimi esidumile saseczech kanye noprofesa wezilimi Zamaslav Echarles University Eprague, Uváclavladký wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngolimi lwesiczech, kufaka phakathi Uhlelo Lolimi Lwesiczech Kanye Nokupela Amagama. Wabuye waba nomthelela omkhulu Emthethweni Wolimi Lukahulumeni Waseczechoslovakia, owamukelwa ngo-1926 futhi usalokhu uyindinganiso esemthethweni yesiczech namuhla.
3. Ubožena němcová (18201862): owaziwa kakhulu ngenoveli Yakhe Ethi Babička (Ugogo), Ubožena němcová wayengumuntu obalulekile emkhankasweni Wokuvuselelwa Kwesizwe saseczech futhi wayephakathi kwababhali bokuqala ukubhala kabanzi ngesiczech. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba nengxenye ekuveleni kolimi lwezincwadi lwesiczech futhi yasiza ekwandiseni ukusetshenziswa kwalo ezincwadini.
4. Ujosef jungmann (17731847): imbongi nesazi sezilimi, Ujosef jungmann waba nengxenye ekwakheni ulimi lwesiczech lwanamuhla. Uhlonishwa ngokuletha amagama amaningi avela kwezinye izilimi, njengesijalimane, isintaliyane nesifulentshi, ngesiczech, futhi wasiza ekumiseni ulimi lwesiczech njengolimi lwezincwadi.
5. Uprokop Diviš (17191765): isazi sezilimi nezilimi eziningi, Uprokop Diviš uthathwa njengomunye wokhokho bezilimi zaseczech. Wabhala kabanzi ngezilimi eziqhathanisayo, uhlelo lolimi, nefonoloji, futhi kuthiwa wasiza ekuguquleni ulimi lwesiczech futhi walwenza lwafaneleka kangcono ekubhaleni okusemthethweni.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesiczech sinjani?

Ulimi lwesiczech luwulimi Lwesislavic Sasentshonalanga, okusho ukuthi lungolomkhaya ofanayo nezinye izilimi Zesislavic ezinjengesipolish, isislovak nesirashiya. Inezici eziningana ezihlukile ezenza ihluke kwezinye izilimi.
Isiczech siwulimi oluguquguqukayo, okusho ukuthi amagama ashintsha isimo sawo kuye ngomsebenzi wawo emshweni. Ibuye ibe nokuhlanganiswa, okusho ukuthi kunezelwa iziqalo nezijobelelo emagameni ukuze kwakheke amagama amasha noma ukuze kuvezwe izincazelo ezihlukile. Isiczech sinezimo eziyisikhombisa(ngokuphambene nesingisi esinezimo ezimbili kuphela, isihloko nento). Lezi zimo eziyisikhombisa zithinta amagama, izabizwana, izimelabizo nezinombolo, futhi zibonisa indima yegama emshweni.
Ekugcineni, isiczech siwulimi olunemisindo eminingi, olunokufana okukodwa kokukodwa phakathi kwamagama abhaliwe nalawo akhulunywayo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukufunda nokubiza amagama, ngisho nangaphandle kokuqonda incazelo yamagama.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Czech ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokufunda eziyisisekelo lolimi Czech kanye pronunciation. Kunezincwadi eziningi nezinsiza eziku-inthanethi ezitholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi.
2. Gxumela silulumagama. Funda imishwana esemqoka futhi ngokuvamile esetshenziswa amazwi ukuqala ukwakha isisekelo sokuqonda.
3. Inselelo ngokwakho ngezihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana. Pholisha ulimi lwakho olukhulunywayo nolubhaliwe ngokuzijwayeza imisho eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, amafomu ezenzi, nezikhathi ezihlukahlukene.
4. Lalela izikhulumi zomdabu futhi ubuke amafilimu angaphandle. Ukuze ucije indlela ophimisela ngayo futhi uqonde ulimi ,ore imithombo yezindaba enjengezinhlelo ZE-TV, iziteshi zomsakazo, nama-podcast ukuze uzwe futhi ujwayele ulimi lwesiczech nolimi oluvamile.
5. Chitha isikhathi ezweni elikhuluma isiczech. Lena indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzicwilisa ngokugcwele olimini nasemasikweni. Uma lokhu kungeyona inketho, zama ukuxoxa nabantu abakhuluma isiczech noma ukuxhumana namaqembu noma imiphakathi ekhuluma isiczech.