I-croatian Nepaliname Guqulela

Xhosa: Ukuvala ulwimi Edit

Icroatia lulwimi olusemthethweni Ecroatia Nasebosnia-Herzegovina, kodwa ikwathethwa ngabantu abancinci abambalwa basecroatia Eserbia, Emontenegro, kumazwe angabamelwane, nakwihlabathi liphela. Yingakho abaninzi abantu kunye namashishini baguqulela iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasecroatia ukuvala umsantsa wolwimi.

Icroatia lulwimi Lwasemzantsi Slavic kwaye iboleka kakhulu kwiingcambu zesilatini Nesijamani. Ulwimi Lwaseburhulumenteni Ecroatia kunye nolwimi olusemthethweni oluncinci Ebosnia-Herzegovina. Icroatia yinxalenye Yosapho Lweelwimi Zase-Indo-European kwaye yabelana ngengcambu eqhelekileyo nezinye iilwimi Zeslavic ezinje ngesirashiya, isipolish, kunye nesiczech.

Ngenxa yeengcambu zayo ezabelwana ngazo, isicroatia kulula ukuba izithethi zezinye iilwimi Zeslavic zifunde. Yabelana ngokufana okuninzi kwigrama kunye nesakhiwo sesivakalisi. Kukho kanjalo ezininzi yenkcubeko similarities phakathi Slavic amazwe ukuba yenza ukuqonda Croatian lula kuba abo kunye ulwazi Ezinye Slavic iilwimi.

Kulabo abangenawo amava kunye nezinye iilwimi zeslavic, isicroatia sisenokuba lula ukuyifumana. Ngenxa yempembelelo yayo yenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo, icroatia iboleka amagama kwezinye iilwimi kwaye inenani elikhulu lemali mboleko. I-croatia ine-alfabhethi yefowuni, eyenza kube lula ukufunda kunezinye iilwimi.

Icroatia nayo ineelwimi ezininzi ezahlukileyo ngokusekwe kwindawo ekuyo, kunye nezinto zentlalo kunye nenkcubeko. Ezi lwimi zinokwahluka ngesigama nangesibizo ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni zithethwa nini yaye phi.

Eyona ndlela ingcono yokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwiinguqulelo zesicroatia kukusebenzisa umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo otyibilikayo kulwimi kwaye aqhelene neziyelelane. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba uguqulelo luchanekile, luyaqondakala kwaye alunazimpazamo. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo banokubonelela ngomxholo owongezelelweyo kunye nolwazi lwenkcubeko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinguqulelo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasecroatia zinokunceda ukuvala umsantsa wolwimi kwaye zizise ishishini lakho okanye imveliso kwiimarike ezintsha. Nokuba ufuna ukuguqulela amaxwebhu, iincwadana, iiwebhusayithi, okanye umxholo, ingcali efanelekileyo inokukunceda ufikelele kubaphulaphuli bakho ekujoliswe kubo. Abaguquleli abaziingcali banokukunceda uqonde inkcubeko kunye namasiko asekuhlaleni ukuze ukwazi ukunxibelelana kakuhle nabathengi kunye namaqabane kwimarike yakho entsha.

Ngokuvula ulwimi Lweadriatic ngenguqulelo yesicroatia, unokuvula amathuba amatsha okukhula kunye nempumelelo. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasecroatia zinokukunceda ukuvala izikhewu zolwimi nezenkcubeko ukuze wabelane ngomyalezo wakho nehlabathi.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi lwasecroatia?

Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni Ecroatia, Ebosnia Naseherzegovina, nakwiindawo Zaseserbia, Emontenegro Naseslovenia. Ikwathethwa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezithile ezincinci Eostriya, Ehungary, E-Itali Naseromania.

Ziziphi iilwimi ezisemthethweni zasecroatia?

Ulwimi lwasecroatia Lulwimi Lwasemzantsi Slavic oluneengcambu zalo kwinkulungwane ye-11. Yayisetyenziswa ngamacroats okuqala, Abantu Basemzantsi Slavic abahlala kwindawo ngoku eyicroatia Kumaxesha Aphakathi. Ulwimi oluvela Kwicawa Yakudala Islavonic, ulwimi lwembali olusetyenziswa ngabantu Baseslavic Basempuma Yurophu.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, icroatia yaqalisa ukuthabatha uhlobo olwahlukileyo yaye kamva yasetyenziswa kuncwadi, nakwezinye iinkalo zobomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngenkulungwane ye-16, icroatia yafumana umlinganiselo othile wokubekwa emgangathweni ngokupapashwa kwesichazi-magama esibalulekileyo sasecroatia.
Ekugqibeleni, icroatia yakha inxalenye Yobukhosi Base-Austria-Hungarian kwaye yafumana umgangatho ophezulu ngexesha le-19th century, ifana kakhulu nolwimi lwaseserbia. Emva kwemfazwe yehlabathi I, kwasekwa Ubukumkani baseserbia, Basecroats naseslovenes, kamva ababebizwa Ngokuba Yiyugoslavia. Icroatia yahlala ingatshintshanga de yaba lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasecroatia ngo-1991 kunye nesibhengezo sobu-independence.
Ukususela ngoko, ulwimi luye lwaqhubeka luguquka, kunye neenguqu ezenziwe ukupela, iziphumlisi, kunye namagama amatsha afakwe kwisichazi-magama. Namhlanje, icroatia kuthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezi-5.5 abahlala Ecroatia, Ebosnia Naseherzegovina, Eserbia, Eostriya, Ehungary, Eitali Naseswitzerland.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasecroatia?

1. Umarko Marulić (1450-1524) - Ithathelwa Ingqalelo ukuba ibe nguyise weencwadi zanamhlanje zasecroatia kwaye ingqalelo yokuqala enkulu umbhali wasecroatia, Umarulić waqulunqa imisebenzi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kuquka imibongo,idrama, kunye nenkolo. Owona msebenzi wakhe udumileyo Ngujudita, umbongo obalaseleyo osekwe Kwincwadi Yetestamente Endala Kajudith.
2. U-Ivan Gundulić ( 1589-1638) - imbongi eyaziwayo eyabhala i-national epic Osman, kunye ne-play dubravka. Wayengomnye wababhali bokuqala basecroatia ukubandakanya izinto zolwimi lwasecroatia kwimisebenzi yakhe.
3. Držić (1508-1567) - Držić widely lunxulumano njengoko wokuqala Croatian dramatist kwaye umseki we-Croatian theatre. Imidlalo yakhe ihlala ibonisa uburharha obumnyama, i-satire, kunye nemvakalelo enamandla yokuqonda kwesizwe.
4. Umatija Antun Riković (1735-1810) - Uriković ubizwa ngokuba ngowokuqala ukubhala ngolwimi lwesicroatia, okwenza kube lula ukuba abantu baqonde kwaye bafunde. Kwakhona wabhala iincwadi ezininzi, amaphecana, namanqaku athetha ngemixholo eyahlukahlukeneyo efana nesayensi, intanda-bulumko nezobupolitika.
5. Petar Preradović (1818-1872) - Preradović ubekwa ngokubanzi njenge "Croatian Byron" kwimibongo yakhe yothando kunye nemibongo yokuthand ' izwe. Ukhunjulwa ngokukhuthaza umanyano lwesizwe, ngakumbi phakathi kwamacandelo amabini Ecroatia, kunye negalelo lakhe kuphuhliso lolwimi lwasecroatia.

Njani ulwimi lwesicroatia?

Ulwimi lwasecroatia lulwimi Lwase-Indo-European kwaye luyinxalenye Yeqela Lolwimi Lwasemzantsi Slavic. Inesakhiwo esifanayo nezinye iilwimi Zeslavic, ezinje ngesibulgaria, isiczech, isipolish nesirashiya. Izenzi zasecroatia zidibaniswa ngokomntu kunye nexesha elide, izibizo kunye nezichazi ziyancitshiswa ngokwesini, inombolo kunye necala, kwaye kukho iimeko ezintandathu zegrama. Isebenzisa ialfabhethi yesilatini kwaye inkqubo yayo yokubhala ifonemic, oko kuthetha ukuba unobumba ngamnye uhambelana nesandi esinye.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasecroatia ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko: kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olusisiseko lwegrama, ukubizwa kwamagama kunye noonobumba besicroatia ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda ulwimi. Qala ngencwadi elungileyo okanye ikhosi, njengepimsleur okanye Uzifundise isicroatia.
2. Mamela i-podcasts yasecroatia: Ukumamela iipodcasts zasecroatia kunye nemiboniso yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda kunye nokuqhelana nolwimi. Zininzi iividiyo Zeyoutube ezinezifundo ezithile ngokubiza kunye negrama-bukela kangangoko unako!
3. Ukuziqhelanisa nesithethi somthonyama: Ukuthetha nesithethi somthonyama yenye yeendlela eziluncedo nezonwabisayo zokufunda ulwimi. Unokufumana ngokulula iqabane lolwimi kwi-intanethi okanye kwisixeko sakho.
4. Funda iincwadi zasecroatia: Fumana iincwadi, amanqaku kunye neemagazini ngesicroatia kwaye uzifunde rhoqo. Zama ukufumana uhlobo olukufaneleyo kwaye uqale ukufunda!
5. Sebenzisa ii-flashcards ukuze ufunde isigama: Ii-Flashcards ziyithuluzi elihle xa kuziwa ekufundeni amagama amatsha, ngokukodwa kwiilwimi ezifana nesicroatia apho kukho amagama amaninzi ahlukeneyo kwinto efanayo.
6. Zibhaptize: eyona ndlela yokuqonda ulwimi kukuzifaka kuyo-yiya Ecroatia ukuba unako, okanye ubukele iimovie kwaye umamele umculo ecroatia.
7. Ukufunda i-croatia kunokuba ngamava amnandi kwaye anomvuzo - qiniseka ukuba uyayonwabela inkqubo kwaye ungabeki uxinzelelo olukhulu kuwe.

Inguqulelo Yenepali: Ukuqinisekisa Unxibelelwano Oluchanekileyo Kwiinkcubeko

Njengoko I-Nepal lilizwe elityebileyo ngokwenkcubeko kwaye lahlukile, unxibelelwano olucacileyo phakathi kwabantu bayo lunokuba nzima. Ngeelwimi Ezingaphezu kwe-92 ezahlukeneyo Zasenepali ezithethwa kwilizwe lonke, ezininzi iinkcubeko zihlala zingaguqulwanga kwaye zibangela izithintelo zolwimi ezingenza unxibelelwano phakathi kwazo lungenakwenzeka. Kulapho inguqulelo Yenepali ingena khona.

I-Nepali translation services ijolise ekuvaleni esi sithuba kwaye inike iinguqulelo ezichanekileyo zolwimi Enepali. Ngokwenza njalo, ezi nkonzo ziqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwazo zonke iinkcubeko luhlala luvulekile kwaye lusebenza. Xa umntu eguqulela ukusuka kwisingesi okanye kolunye ulwimi Ukuya Enepali, kuyanceda ukudlulisela umyalezo ofanayo kwabo bangaqhelananga nawo.

Ezi nguqulelo aziloncedo kuphela ekuncedeni iinkcubeko zinxibelelane kwimigama emikhulu, kodwa zinokunceda kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla enje ngokuthenga, ukufumana izikhombisi, okanye ukusayina izivumelwano nabathengi abatsha. Ukuchaneka kwenguqulelo kuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uyayiqonda into ethethwayo okanye efundwayo, nto leyo ebangela unxibelelwano olungcono ngokubanzi.

Iinguqulelo zenepali zikwabalulekile xa kufikwa kumba wokurhweba. Ukuqonda ulwimi kunye nokukwazi ukuhambisa ngokuchanekileyo iinkcukacha kunye neziphumo zesivumelwano kunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kwempumelelo kunye nokusilela. Ukongeza, iinguqulelo Zenepali zibalulekile xa kuziwa kukhenketho kunye nentengiso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindwendwe zinokufikelela kulwazi oluluncedo kwaye zithenge iimveliso abanokuzifuna.

Iinguqulelo zenepali zikwabalulekile ekuphandeni iinkcubeko namasiko asekuhlaleni. Ukuqonda izinto ezintsonkothileyo ezifana nezithethe, izithethe, iinkolelo kunye nolwimi oluqhelekileyo kunokunika abaphandi ukuqonda okungcono kwenkcubeko kunye nendlela abantu abaphila ngayo ubomi babo.

Ekugqibeleni, iinguqulelo Zenepali zibalulekile xa kuziwa ekulondolozeni inkcubeko kunye nelifa lasenepal. Ngokuqonda ulwimi kunye nokukwazi ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo, kuyanceda ukukhuthaza nokusasaza inkcubeko kunye nokuyigcina iphila kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Ngokubanzi, inguqulelo Yenepali sisixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo luhlala luvulekile kwaye lusebenza. Ngoncedo lwezi nkonzo, unxibelelwano phakathi kweenkcubeko lunokuba lula, lukhawuleze kwaye luchaneke ngakumbi. Oku kunceda ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kweenkcubeko kwaye kudala indawo evulekileyo nenemveliso kubo bonke.

Ngawaphi Amazwe ekuthethwa kuwo Ulwimi Lwasenepali?

I-Nepali ithethwa ikakhulu Enepal kunye neendawo Zaseindiya kubandakanya Isikkim, I-Assam, Iwest Bengal, isithili Sedarjeeling Sasentshona Bengal, Imeghalaya, Iarunachal Pradesh, Isambalpur, I-Odisha, I-Bihar Kunye Nesouth Delhi. Ikwafumaneka Kwiibhutan Nasemyanmar.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Yinepali?

Imbali yolwimi Lwasenepali inokulandwa emva kwinkulungwane ye-12 kunye nemibhalo yayo yokuqala ebhaliweyo efumaneka kwizibhalo Zesihindu. Yinxalenye yesebe Lase-Indo-Aryan losapho Lwe-Indo-European kwaye lihambelana ngokusondeleyo nezinye iilwimi Ezinje Ngesihindi, Isimarathi Nesibengali. I-Nepali yaqala ukuzalwa kwingingqi Yasenepalese yaseindiya, eyaziwa ngokuba yi 'Kotir' okanye 'Gorkhapatra', kwaye yaqala ukusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zelizwekazi ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19.
Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-19, Amagurkhas amaninzi ahamba aza ahlala kwimimandla eliqela yelizwekazi Laseindiya, ezisa ulwimi Lwawo, Inepali, kunye nawo. Emva koko, ulwimi lwamkelwa Yibritish Raj kwaye lolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni zaseindiya. Emva kwenkululeko Yenepal kwibritane kwi1947, urhulumente Wasenepal wakhetha ukwamkela Inepali njengolwimi olusemthethweni kwaye phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-20, yaqala ukusasazeka kulo lonke ilizwe.
Inepali ngoku ithetha ngabantu abaqikelelwa kwizigidi ezili-16 njengolwimi lwabo lweenkobe, ikakhulu Enepal nakwiindawo Zaseindiya, Ebangladesh, Ebhutan Nasemyanmar. Amakhulu amaphephandaba apapashwa ngolwimi kwaye asetyenziswa njengolwimi olusemthethweni loorhulumente beengingqi Ezahlukeneyo Enepal.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasenepali?

1. I-Bhanubhakta Acharya: imbongi eyabhala umbongo wokuqala We-epic Enepali, kwaye ubukhulu becala yayinoxanduva lokuphuhliswa kolwimi Lwasenepali.
2. Bishweshwor Prasad Koirala: owayesakuba Yinkulumbuso Yasenepal owadlala indima enkulu ekuguquleni Inepal ibe yiriphabliki yedemokhrasi. Wabhala imibongo kunye neminye imisebenzi Enepali.
3. Ulaxmi Prasad Devkota: imbongi, umbhali wokudlala kunye nenoveli ebhala ikakhulu ngolwimi Lwasenepali. Uthathwa njengoyena mntu unempembelelo kwimbali yoncwadi Lwasenepali.
4. Umanohar Shrestha: intatheli eyisebenze ngenkuthalo ekusasazeni ulwimi Lwasenepali kwihlabathi liphela. Wada wada wada Nibhana Wada Nibhana.
5. I-Dharma Ratna Yami: Imbongi, umbhali wokudlala, kunye nomlobi owabhala eminye yemisebenzi emikhulu ngolwimi Lwasenepali. Ubizwa ngokuba nguyise weencwadi zanamhlanje zasenepali.'

Njani ulwimi Lwasenepali?

Ulwimi Lwasenepali lufana kakhulu nolunye ulwimi Lwase-Indo-Aryan. Ilandela umyalelo wegama Lesihloko-Into-Isenzi (Sov), oku kuthetha ukuba isihloko siza kuqala, silandelwe yinto kunye nesenzi. Ine-morphology etyebileyo kunye nemisebenzi efanayo nezinye iilwimi Zasemzantsi Asia ezinje Ngesihindi Nesibengali. Obu butyebi be-morphological bubonwa kwiinkalo ezininzi zolwimi Lwasenepali: ukudibanisa izenzi, amaxesha, izibizo, kunye nezibhengezo. Ukongezelela, Inepali ineelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo ezisusela kwezo zithethwa ezindulini nasezintabeni ukuya kumathafa Aseterai.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwasenepali ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha ikhosi yolwimi Lwasenepali: Ukuthatha ikhosi yolwimi Lwasenepali yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda ulwimi ngendlela echanekileyo. Ngoncedo lwabaqeqeshi abaqeqeshiweyo, uya kuba nokuqonda ngokucacileyo imigaqo esisiseko kunye nokusetyenziswa kolwimi.
2. Sebenzisa ii-apps ezikwi-intanethi/zeselfowuni ukuziqhelanisa: zininzi ii-apps ezikwi-intanethi/zeselfowuni ezikhoyo ezinokukunceda ukuba uziqhelanise nezakhono zakho Zolwimi Lwasenepali. Eziapps zibonelela ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngemibuzo esebenzisanayo, izifundo zomsindo-ezibonakalayo, iiflashcards kunye nokunye okunokukunceda ukuba uphucule ukuqonda kwakho ulwimi.
3. Bukela iimuvi Zasenepali kwaye ubonise: Enye indlela entle yokufunda ulwimi kukubukela iimuvi Zasenepali kunye nemiboniso. Oku kukunika ithuba elihle lokuzibandakanya kwiinkcubeko kunye nolwimi. Oku akuyi kunceda nje kuphela ukuphucula ukuqonda kwakho kodwa kuya kukunceda ufunde amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana.
4. Funda kwaye ubhale Enepali: Ukufunda nokubhala Enepali ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo njengoko kukunika ithuba lokufumana umbono wolwakhiwo lolwimi kunye nemithetho yalo yegrama. Ungaqala ngokufunda amaphephandaba, iimagazini kunye neencwadi Enepali.
5. Ukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha Ngenepali: Ngaphandle kwayo yonke eminye imisebenzi, ukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha Inepali sisitshixo sokufunda ulwimi. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nezithethi zomthonyama kwaye uzame incoko nabo. Unokujoyina iiforamu zokutshintshiselana ngeelwimi ezikwi-intanethi eziya kuba yindlela elungileyo yokufumana ukubonakaliswa kolwimi.