Isimalay Galicianname Guqulela

Inguqulelo yesimalay: Isixhobo Esibalulekileyo Kumashishini

Kwimakethi yanamhlanje yehlabathi, ukufikelela kuguqulelo lweetekisi ngeelwimi ezininzi kubalulekile kumashishini afuna ukufikelela kubaphulaphuli bamanye amazwe. Uguqulelo lwemalay sisixhobo esinamandla esinokunceda amashishini ukuba aphule kwiimarike ezintsha kwaye asebenzise amathuba kumazwe kwihlabathi liphela.

Imalay, ekwabizwa Ngokuba Yimalaysia okanye Ibahasa Melayu, yinxalenye yosapho lweelwimi Lwase-Australia kwaye kuthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200 Emalaysia, Eindonesia, Esingapore nasebrunei. Ulwimi Olusemthethweni Emalaysia kwaye lulwimi olusemthethweni Ebrunei Nasesingapore. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kusiba nzima ngakumbi ukuba amashishini akwazi ukubonelela ngamaxwebhu kunye nonxibelelwano Ngolwimi Lwasemalaysia.

Ukuba neenguqulelo ezichanekileyo ezimele ngokuchanekileyo isicatshulwa santlandlolo somthombo kubalulekile kulo naliphi na ishishini lokungena kumazwe athetha Imalay. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uguqulelo oluguqulelweyo ludlulisela intsingiselo ekujoliswe kuyo ngokusondeleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Abaguquleli Abaqeqeshiweyo Basemalay basebenzisa ubuchule babo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinguqulelo zichanekile kwaye zidlulisela umyalezo ofanelekileyo kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo.

Ukusebenzisa abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo Besimalay kubalulekile kumashishini afuna ukuphumelela kwezi marike. Abaguquleli Basemalay banolwazi olunzulu ngolwimi kunye nenkcubeko enxulumene nalo kwaye baya kuba nakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba uguqulelo abalunikelayo luchanekile kwaye luyasebenza. Bayayiqonda imeko yenkcubeko kwaye banokunika iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokubonisa izimvo ngolwimi.

Ukuguqulela izicatshulwa Emalay kufuna ukuziqhelanisa nenkcubeko. Oku kubandakanya ukuqonda izinto zenkcubeko kunye nokulungelelanisa isicatshulwa ukuze silingane kwimeko yenkcubeko. Abaguquleli Abaqeqeshiweyo Basemalay baqhelene nendlela ezithile ezivakaliswa ngayo kulwimi yaye banokuziqhelanisa nesicatshulwa sabaphulaphuli abahlukahlukeneyo.

Ukuqukumbela, uguqulelo Lwemalay sisixhobo esinamandla kumashishini afuna ukufikelela kwiimarike ezintsha. Ngelixa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinguqulelo zichanekile kwaye zisebenza, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele imeko yenkcubeko xa uguqulela izicatshulwa kulwimi. Abaguquleli Besimalay abanamava ngolwimi yaye banokunikela ngeenguqulelo ezichanileyo nezifanelekileyo ngokwamasiko. Ngoncedo lwabo, amashishini anokuqinisekisa ukuba banxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo kwaye bafumana umthombo kwiimarike zamanye amazwe.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwasemalay?

Imalay ithethwa ikakhulu Emalaysia, Eindonesia, Ebrunei, Esingapore nakumazantsi Ethailand.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngabantu Basemalaysia?

Ulwimi Lwesimalay lulwimi Lwaseostreliya oluthethwa ngabantu Kusingasiqithi Wasemalay, indawo esemazantsi Ethailand kunye nonxweme olusemantla Esumatra. Ikwasetyenziswa Ebrunei, Empuma Yemalaysia nakwiindawo Zepilipinas. Kukholelwa ukuba Ulwimi Lwesimalay luvela malunga nekhulu lesi-2 BC, luneengcambu zalo kulwimi Lwesimalayoisipolynesia olwaqala ukusasazeka ukusuka kwindawo Yemalacca Straits. Owona mbhalo mdala owaziwayo Wasemalay, ofumaneka kwithebhulethi yelitye evela kwingingqi Yaseterengganu, ubuyela kunyaka we-1303 AD.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19th, Ulwimi Lwesimalay lwaziswa kwiikholoni Zasebritane Esingapore Nasepenang ngabarhwebi abavela Kusingasiqithi Wasemalay. Ngexesha lobukoloniyali, Ibrithani yavelisa uhlobo olubhaliweyo lolwimi olusekelwe kwi-dutch orthography, ebizwa Ngokuba Yirumi. Olu hlobo lokubhala lusasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumazwe athetha Imalay namhlanje.
Ngexesha lenkulungwane yama-20, Ulwimi Lwasemalay lwafumana ukubekwa emgangathweni ngeenzame Zedewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP), eliziko leelwimi Lesizwe Lasemalaysia. I-DBP iphuhlise ulwimi lwangoku loncwadi, olwaziwa ngokuba Yibahasa Malaysia namhlanje. Olu lwimi luye lwaba lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasemalaysia, kwaye luthethwa ngokubanzi Esingapore, Ebrunei, Empuma Yemalaysia nasepilipinas.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesimalay?

1. Raja Ali Hai-imisebenzi Yakhe idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ulwimi Lwesimalay.
2. Umunshi Abdullah-umphengululi odumileyo wenkundla Yasemalay wenkulungwane ye-19 owabhala U-Istilah-istilah Melayu (Amagama Asemalay).
3. Urosli Klong-wayenoxanduva lokuphuhliswa kolwimi lwangoku Lwesimalay, kunye nemisebenzi yakhe echaza ifom yayo esemgangathweni.
4. Izainal Abidin Ahmad - ekwabizwa Ngokuba Yipak Zain, wayeluncedo ekuveliseni imisebenzi enje Ngekamus Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (Isichazi-Magama solwimi Lwesizwe Kunye Noncwadi) kunye Nemigangatho Yasemalaysian Bahasa Emalaysia.
5. Usman Awang - Imisebenzi Yakhe efana Nepantun Melayu (izibongo zemveli Zasemalay) zithathwa njengezakudala zenkcubeko Yasemalay.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngabantu Basemalaysia?

Ulwimi Lwesimalay lulwimi oluguqukayo, oko kuthetha ukuba lulandela ulwakhiwo apho amagama enziwe ngezinto ezizodwa ezenza iyunithi enye. Ezi zinto, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-morphemes, zinokuqulatha ulwazi malunga nentsingiselo, ubume kunye nokubiza igama, kwaye zinokongezwa, zisuswe okanye zitshintshwe ukuhambisa iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, igama elithi 'makan' lithetha 'ukutya', kodwa ukongezwa kwe-morpheme '- nya 'kutshintsha igama elithi 'makannya', elithetha 'yakhe' kunye nentsingiselo efanayo. Ubudlelwane begrama bubonakaliswa ngokuyinhloko ngokulandelelana kwegama endaweni yokungena, Kwaye Imalay inesakhiwo esicacileyo sesivakalisi.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesimalay ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokufunda amagama asisiseko kunye namabinzana. Ziqhelanise nolwimi Lwesimalay ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezithandwayo ezinje ngezifundo ezikwi-intanethi, iincwadi, kunye neeapps zokufunda ulwimi.
2. Mamela iincoko okanye ubukele iimovie kwaye ubonise Emalay ukuze ufumane ukuqonda kokuhamba kolwimi kunye nesingqisho.
3. Ukubhala Kunye nokuthetha Ngesimalay kunye nesithethi somthonyama. Ungasebenzisa incoko exchange websites okanye ukufumana iqabane ulwimi.
4. Funda Imalay grammar kunye nemithetho. Funda iincwadi zezifundo, sebenzisa izifundo ezikwi-intanethi kunye nokuziqhelanisa.
5. Zicel ' umngeni ngokufunda iincwadi namanqaku abhalwe Emalaysia. Zama isandla sakho ekubhaleni amabali amafutshane okanye izithuba zeblogi Emalaysia.
6. Zigcine ukhuthazekile ngokuzibekela usukelo uze ulandele inkqubela yakho. Bhiyozela impumelelo yakho kwaye ungadangali xa usenza iimpazamo.
7. Fumana Malik kwezinye iilwimi. Fumana abahlobo abathetha Isimalay kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo. Ndwendwela Imalaysia okanye naliphi na ilizwe apho Kuthethwa Imalaysia.

Inguqulelo yesigalician: Ukufumanisa Ulwimi Olukhethekileyo Lwaseiberia

Igalician lulwimi Lothando oluvela kumantla-ntshona Espain kunye nommandla osemazantsi-ntshona Weportugal owaziwa Ngokuba Yigalicia, kunye nento ebizwa Ngokuba Yiterra de Santiago (Amazwe Asesaint James). Ikwathethwa ngamanye Amagalikhi aphuma kwamanye amazwe kwezinye iindawo Zepeninsula Yase-Iberia. Kunye yayo dialects ezahlukileyo, kwaye yayo association kunye medieval pilgrimage route ekhokelela Santiago de Compostela, Galician wenziwe associated kunye eyodwa inkcubeko kunye uchazo kuba centuries.

Igalician lulwimi olubaluleke kakhulu kwabo banqwenela ukuxabisa inkcubeko Yasegalician, njengoko ababhali abaninzi, iimbongi kunye neengoma ezithandwayo zisekwe kulwimi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba abantu abaninzi ehlabathini lonke babe nethuba lokuluqonda olu lwimi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, imfuno yokuguqulela ukusuka, ukuya, Igalician ikhule kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Igalician yobungcali abaguquleli kufuneka babe nolwazi olunzulu lomthombo kunye nolwimi ekujoliswe kulo kwaye baqhelane nemvelaphi yenkcubeko yolwimi ukuze babambe ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo kwisicatshulwa. Kufuneka bakwazi ukuchonga iikhonsepthi eziphambili, amabinzana kunye namagama esigama solwimi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwamagama ekuguquleleni.

Ngokwesiko, ukuguqulela amaxwebhu kunye neetekisi ukuya okanye ukusuka Egalician bekuyimisebenzi enzima, edla ngokufuna ukuqonda okukhethekileyo kolwimi. Noko ke, ngokuhambela phambili kwezobugcisa, kuye kwakho inani elandayo leenkonzo zokuguqulela ezifumanekayo ezigxininisa kulwimi, ezibonelela ngeenguqulelo ezisekelwe ebantwini nezisekelwe kumatshini.

Xa ukhetha umboneleli wenkonzo, kubalulekile ukukhetha enye enamava ekuguquleleni Kwegalician, kunye neyazi iilwimi ezahlukeneyo zolwimi. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo ngokubanzi baluqonda ngokunzulu ulwimi, kwaye banokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezinokuthenjwa kuneenguqulelo zomatshini, ezihlala zityekele kwiimpazamo.

Ngokubanzi, xa ujonga inkonzo yokuguqulela esemgangathweni, kubalulekile ukwenza uphando ukuze ufumane umboneleli onokuthenjwa onokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo nezobuchwephesha Zegalician. Ngokwenza njalo, uya kuba nakho ukuqonda inkcubeko Yamagalikhi kunye nolwimi lwabo olwahlukileyo.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwasegalician?

Igalician lulwimi Lothando oluthethwa kuluntu oluzimeleyo Lwasegalicia kumantla Ntshona Espain. Ikwathethwa ngabaphambukeli abathile kwezinye iindawo zasespain, nakwezinye iindawo Zaseportugal Naseargentina.

Yiyiphi imbali Ye-Galician language?

Ulwimi Lwasegalician lulwimi Oluthandana ngokusondeleyo nesiphuthukezi kwaye luthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 kumantla Mpuma Espain. Inemvelaphi yayo kubukumkani Bamaxesha Aphakathi basegalicia, obahlulahlulwe phakathi kobukumkani Bamakristu Basecastile Noleon ngenkulungwane ye-12. Ulwimi lwenziwa inkqubo yokumiselwa kwemigangatho kunye nokuphuculwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 neye-20, eyabona ukuphuhliswa kolwimi olusemthethweni olwaziwa njenge "Galician Esemgangathweni "okanye"Galician-Portuguese". Ulwimi lwamkelwe ngokusemthethweni ngurhulumente wasespain ukusukela ngo-1982 kwaye lusemthethweni kunye nespanish kwingingqi ezimeleyo Yasegalicia. Olu lwimi lukwathethwa kumazwe aliqela kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi kumazwe aselatin America afana Neargentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Mexico Nevenezuela.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasegalician?

1. Urosalia De Castro (1837-1885): enye yeembongi ezidumileyo ngolwimi Lwasegalician.
2. Ramón Otero Pedryo (1888-1976): umbhali, ingcali yeelwimi kunye nenkokeli yenkcubeko, waziwa ngokuba "Nguyise Wasegalician".
3. U-Alfonso X El Sabio (1221-1284): Ukumkani Wasecastile Noleon, wabhala izicatshulwa ngolwimi Lwasegalician kwaye waba negalelo kuphuhliso lwesithethe soncwadi.
4. Umanuel Curros Enríquez (1851-1906): imbongi kunye nombhali, obizwa ngokubuyiselwa kolwimi Lwasegalician.
5. Umaría Victoria Moreno (1923-2013): ingcali yeelwimi ephuhlise umgangatho omtsha We-Galician yanamhlanje kwaye yapapasha imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwindaleko yayo.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwegalician?

Ulwakhiwo lolwimi Lwasegalician luyafana nezinye iilwimi Zothando ezinje ngespanish, isicatalan kunye nesiphuthukezi. Inomyalelo wegama lesihloko-isenzi-into, kwaye isebenzisa isethi yamaxesha esenzi kwixesha elidlulileyo, langoku kunye nekamva. Izibizo zinesini (ubudoda okanye ubufazi), kwaye izichazi ziyavumelana nezibizo abazichazayo. Zimbini iintlobo zezihlomelo: ezo zibonisa indlela, kunye nezo zibonisa ixesha, indawo, ubuninzi kunye nobungakanani. Olu lwimi lukwabandakanya izimelabizo ezininzi, izindululo kunye nezihlanganisi.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwasegalician ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Funda amagama asisiseko kunye namabinzana: Qala ngokufunda amagama asisiseko kunye namabinzana greetings ngemibuliso, ukuzazisa, ukwazi abantu, kunye nokuqonda iincoko ezilula.
2. Thabatha imigaqo yegrama: Xa uneziseko phantsi, qala ukufunda imigaqo yegrama eyinkimbinkimbi, njengokudibanisa izenzi, ixesha, iifom zokuzithoba kunye nokunye.
3. Funda iincwadi kunye namanqaku: Thatha iincwadi okanye amanqaku abhalwe Ngesigalician kwaye uwafunde. Oku kuyakunceda ngokwenene xa kufikwa ekuphuhliseni isigama kunye nemvakalelo yakho yokubiza amagama.
4. Mamela izithethi zomthonyama: Mamela iipodcasts Zasegalician okanye iividiyo, ubukele iifilimu KUNYE nemiboniso YETV, okanye ufumane iqabane lencoko onokuziqhelanisa nalo.
5. Thetha, thetha, thetha: eyona ndlela yokufunda kukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha kangangoko unako. Nokuba kukunye nomhlobo okanye nguwe, zama ukusebenzisa oko ukufundileyo kwincoko yobomi bokwenyani.