Isizulu Isislovenia Guqulela

Isixhosa lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lomzantsi afrika, oluthethwa zizigidi zabantu kulo mmandla. Iyinxalenye yosapho Lweelwimi Zebantu kwaye ineziyelelane ezininzi. Kwabaninzi, Isingesi lulwimi olunzima ukufunda; nangona kunjalo, inokuguqulelwa kwabo banqwenela ukunxibelelana nezithethi Zesixhosa.

Kulabo bafuna ukuguqulela Isingesi, into ebaluleke kakhulu kukufumana umguquleli onobuchule. Umguquleli kufuneka abe nobuchule kuzo zombini iilwimi kunye nokuqonda izinto zolwimi. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokuguqulela.

Xa kuguqulelwa Isixhosa, umguquleli kufuneka aqhelane neziyelelane ezahlukeneyo Zesixhosa kunye negrama elapha. Oku kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicatshulwa esiguqulelweyo siyinyani kulwimi lomthombo kunye nenkcubeko yalo. Kuxhomekeke kumongo, uguqulelo lunokufuna ukuthathela ingqalelo ubuntununtunu benkcubeko.

Iinguqulelo ezininzi zikwabandakanya ukufumana okulinganayo kuzo zombini iilwimi. Ngelixa inguqulelo yokoqobo ngamanye amaxesha inokusebenza, umguquleli kufuneka acinge ngentsingiselo emva kwamagama kwaye azame ukufumana into efanayo ehambisa umyalezo ofanayo. Ngesixhosa, umguquleli kufuneka anikele ingqalelo ekusetyenzisweni kwemizekeliso nezaci, njengoko ezinye zazo zingenalo uguqulelo ngqo ngesingesi.

Xa uguqulela Ukusuka Kwisingesi ukuya Kwisingesi, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunceda. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela ezikwi-intanethi Ezifana Ne-Google Translate Kunye Ne-Microsoft Translator zibonelela ngeenguqulelo ezikhawulezayo zesicatshulwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nkonzo azifezekanga kwaye zisenokunganikezeli ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo.

Ukuze ufumane iinguqulelo ezichanileyo, iinkonzo ezifana Ne-WordFluent zinokubonelela abaguquleli abaziingcali okanye inkqubo yokuguqulela encediswe ngekhompyutha (IKATI). I-WordFluent isebenzisa inkqubo yesoftware ephucukileyo ukuhlalutya isicatshulwa Sesixhosa kwaye sitshatise nesilingana nesingesi. Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba naziphi na izinto zenkcubeko zithathelwa ingqalelo kwaye uguqulelo luchanekile kwaye lufanelekile.

Nokuba yeyiphi indlela yoguqulelo Lwesixhosa olukhethayo, kufuneka uqwalasele ngenyameko ukuqinisekisa ukuba inguqulelo echanekileyo yenjongo yakho. Nokuba ukhetha indlela encediswa yikhompyuter, umguquleli kufuneka abe namava kunye nolwazi lolwimi Lwesixhosa kunye nesingesi ukuze aguqulele ngempumelelo. Ngobuchule obufanelekileyo, ungaqinisekisa ukuba inguqulelo yesixhosa inxibelelana ngokuchanekileyo nomyalezo wakho.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi Lwesixhosa?

Isixhosa sithethwa kakhulu Emzantsi Afrika, kwaye ubukhulu becala Sisezimbabwe.

Yintoni imbali yolwimi Lwesixhosa?

Isixhosa lulwimi Lwesingesi oluthethwa ngabantu baseniger-Congo. Yinxalenye Yeqela Leelwimi Zasemzantsi afrika, kunye Nesizulu, Iswati nesindebele. Ulwimi Lwesixhosa lunemvelaphi yamandulo, kodwa yanikwa igama layo elisemthethweni ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngabavangeli Baseyurophu. Kukholelwa ukuba ulwimi Lwesixhosa luvela Kwiphondo lempuma Koloni Emzantsi Afrika malunga nekhulu le-5 AD. Ulwimi Lwesixhosa lukwabelana ngeengcambu zalo nezinye iilwimi Zesinguni ezithethwa Emzantsi afrika Nasezimbabwe, ezifana Nesizulu Neswati.
Isixhosa siphenjelelwe kakhulu ngamadatshi okoko kwaqaliswa ulwimi Lwesibhulu ngenkulungwane ye-19, nangona sigcine uninzi lolwimi lwaso lwantlandlolo. Ulwimi Lwesixhosa lwalusetyenziswa Sisizwe samaxhosa phambi kokuba babe ngamathanga Ngabantu Baseyurophu kwaye lolunye lweelwimi zomthonyama zokuqala ukwamkelwa njengolwimi olubhaliweyo. Ulwimi Lwesixhosa nalo lube nefuthe elibonakalayo kwezinye iilwimi Zasemzantsi afrika, kwaye namhlanje lolunye lweelwimi ezilishumi elinanye ezisemthethweni kweli lizwe.

Ngoobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesixhosa?

1. Ujohn tengo Jabavu: intellectual and publisher wasemzantsi afrika owayesebenzela ukwenza uncwadi Lwesixhosa lufikeleleke kubantu abaninzi.
2. Unontsizi Mgwetho: Imbongi Yesixhosa kunye netshantliziyo elibhale iziqwenga ezigxininisa inkcubeko yamabhinqa namalungelo.
3. U-Enoch Sontonga: umqambi kunye nembongi ebhalwe umhobe wesizwe Wasemzantsi Afrika, "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrica".
4. I-Sol Plaatje: ilungu elisungula I-South African Native National Congress (kamva eyaziwa ngokuba Yi-African National Congress) kunye nomnyama wokuqala wasemzantsi Afrika ukubhala inoveli ngesingesi, enesihloko Esithi Mhudi.
5. Manzini Zinzo: Omnye wababhali bokuqala Besixhosa abasebenzisa ulwimi olubhaliweyo ukurekhoda amabali, iintsomi neengoma.

Bunjani ubume bolwimi Lwesixhosa?

Ulwimi Lwesixhosa lunesakhiwo esisisiseko esingaguquguqukiyo, kwaye lwenziwe ngeefowuni ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo: amaqabane, izikhamiso, izikhamiso ezinde, idiphthongs, idiphthongs kunye no-y, kunye nokuchofoza. Ulwimi lusebenzisa i-order word order-verb-object, kwaye uninzi lwamagama lwenziwa ngesimaphambili kunye nesimamva. Ikwanenkqubo entsonkothileyo yeeklasi zezibizo kunye nokudityaniswa komlomo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwesixhosa ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana incwadi Yesixhosa kwaye uqale ukufunda kuyo. Zininzi izibonelelo ezilungileyo phaya, ezinjengokuzifundisa Ngesixhosa Nangesixhosa Esibalulekileyo.
2. Fumana ikhosi yesixhosa ekwi-intanethi okanye isifundo. Zininzi iikhosi zasimahla kwi-intanethi onokuzithatha, ezinje ngezifundo zolwimi LWE-BBC, Ubusuu, Kunye Neelwimi zemango.
3. Yenza abahlobo nezithethi zesixhosa. Ukunxibelelana nabaphulaphuli bakho yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda naluphi na ulwimi. Ungasebenzisa ii-apps ezinje Nge-Tandem okanye Utshintshiselwano Lwencoko ukufumana izithethi zesixhosa ukuba zithethe nazo.
4. Mamela umculo Wesixhosa kwaye ubukele iimuvi Zesixhosa. Ukuphulaphula nokubukela enye indlela enkulu yokufunda ulwimi, ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekubizweni nasekuqondeni imeko yenkcubeko.
5. Ziqhelise ukuthetha Isixhosa. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda ulwimi kukuthetha. Khangela Iintlanganiso Zesixhosa kwindawo yakho, okanye ufumane umhlobo wencoko ekwi-intanethi oza kuziqhelanisa nawo.

Isislovenia lulwimi Lwaseslavic oluthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezi-2 Eyurophu. Njengolwimi olusemthethweni Lwaseslovenia, lulwimi olubalulekileyo kulo mmandla. Kulabo bafuna ukunxibelelana nabantu abathetha Islovenia, ukufumana iinguqulelo zobungcali kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiyalezo kunye namaxwebhu achanekile kwaye ayasebenza.

Xa ukhetha inkonzo yokuguqulela yobungcali, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi ezifana nemvelaphi yomguquleli, amava kunye neziqinisekiso. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa uguqulela ukusuka kwisislovenia ukuya Kwisislovenia njengoko kukho iilwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo olwimi. Ukongeza, naziphi na izinto eziguqulelweyo kufuneka zihlolwe ngokuchanekileyo, njengoko iimpazamo okanye ukungaqondani kunokukhokelela kunxibelelwano olungalunganga.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zeslovenia zinika uluhlu lweenkonzo kumashishini nakubantu ngabanye. Nokuba ujonge ukuguqulela iwebhusayithi, uxwebhu, incwadi, okanye imigca embalwa yokubhaliweyo, uya kufumana inkonzo efanelekileyo kuwe. Iinkonzo zinokubandakanya ukuguqulela, ukuhlela, ukuvavanya, kunye nokufomatha, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zabathengi.

Kwiinkampani, iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zeslovenia zinokuba luncedo njengoko zibanceda banxibelelane ngokuchanekileyo nomyalezo wabo kubathengi abanokubakho. Ukongeza, banokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba izivumelwano zeshishini, amaxwebhu asemthethweni, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izinto eziqulathe iinguqulelo Zeslovenia azinazimpazamo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba iinkampani zingabiza ixesha kunye nemali.

Kwangelo xesha, abantu abafuna ukuguqulela amaxwebhu obuqu ,atesezatifikethi zomtshato, zokuzalwa, okanye zokufa, banokuxhamla kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela ngobuchule. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu aguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze amkelwe Kwiriphabhlikhi yaseczech nakwamanye amazwe afuna uguqulelo oluqinisekisiweyo.

Ngokubanzi, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zeslovenia zinokunceda ukuvala izithintelo zolwimi kunye nokukhuthaza unxibelelwano kuzo zombini iinjongo zeshishini kunye nezobuqu. Ngenkonzo elungileyo, abathengi banokuqiniseka ukuba amaxwebhu abo aya kuguqulelwa ngokuchanekileyo, ukukhuthaza ukuqonda kunye nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Islovenia?

Isislovenia lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni Eslovenia kwaye yenye yeelwimi ezingama-23 zaseburhulumenteni Ze-European Union. Ikwathethwa kwiindawo Zaseostriya, Eitali, Ehungary Nasecroatia.

Ziziphi iilwimi Zesislovenia?

Ulwimi Lweslovenia, inxalenye yentsapho Yolwimi Lwasemzantsi Slavic, luneengcambu kwiproto-Slavic ulwimi olubuyela kwi-6 leminyaka. Ulwimi lokuqala Lweslovenia lwaluhlobene Ngokusondeleyo Necawa Endala Islavonic kwaye lwaluphenjelelwa kakhulu ziziyelelane zasejamani ngenxa yeenkulungwane zolawulo Lwasejamani phezu kweenxalenye zento ngoku eyislovenia. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, izithethi Zaseslovenia zaziphuhlise Islovenia yoncwadi zaza zaqalisa ukuyibona yahlukile kwezinye iilwimi zaseslavic. Ebudeni benkulungwane yama-20, olu lwimi lwaluphantsi kweenkqubo ezisemgangathweni, ngokusemthethweni lwaziwa njengeslovenia. Emva kwenkululeko yaseslovenia eyugoslavia ngo-1991, Islovenia yabhengezwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni lwesizwe. Namhlanje, kuqikelelwa ukuba abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezi-2,5 bathetha Isislovenia njengolwimi lokuqala.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwaseslovenia?

1. Ujurij Dalmatin (1547-1589): Ujurij Dalmatin wayengumfundi wezakwalizwi wamaprotestanti, umguquleli Webhayibhile, kunye nompapashi wenguqulelo epheleleyo yokuqala yebhayibhile ngeslovene.
2. I-France Prešeren (1800-1849): I-France Prešeren yayiyimbongi Yaseslovenia ethathwa njengeyona mbongi inkulu yaseslovenia ngalo lonke ixesha. Waqulunqa waza wabeka umgangatho wolwimi Lwesislovenia kwaye waba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa iindlela zanamhlanje kwiincwadi Zesislovenia.
3. Ufran Levstik (1831-1887): Ufran Levstik wayengumlobi waseslovenia kunye notitshala owabhala imisebenzi emibini ebaluleke kuncwadi Lweslovenia: Umartin Kačur Kunye Namabali akhe Avela Kwingingqi Yasecarniola. Le misebenzi yanceda ekumiseleni nasekuphuculeni ulwimi Lweslovenia.
4. Ujosip Jurčič (1844-1914): Ujosip Jurčič wayengumdlali weqonga waseslovenia, igqwetha, kunye nezopolitiko ezinegalelo kuphuhliso lolwimi Lwaseslovenia. Wabhala eminye yemidlalo yokuqala kwi-standard Slovenian kwaye waqulunqa amagama amaninzi amatsha asasetyenziswa namhlanje.
5. U-Ivan Cankar (1876-1918): U-Ivan Cankar wayengumlobi wesimanje Waseslovenia, umculi kunye nembongi. Waqulunqa ulwimi Lweslovenia ngokwazisa amagama amatsha kunye nokubhala ngesitayela esasifikeleleka kubaphulaphuli abaninzi.

Njani Ulwimi Slovenian?

Islovenia lulwimi Lwasemzantsi Slavic kwaye ilandela iimpawu zolwakhiwo jikelele lwezinye iilwimi Zeslavic. Lulwimi oluguqukayo, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama atshintsha ifom ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela asetyenziswa ngayo kwisivakalisi, kwaye inamadoda amabini egrama (ubudoda, ubufazi). Amagama akhiwa ngokudibanisa iziphelo kunye nezimaphambili, ngoko ke ingcambu efanayo ingasetyenziselwa ukudala amagama amaninzi. Islovenian nayo inenkqubo entsonkothileyo yokudibanisa isenzi kwaye iphuphuma ngokunciphisa kunye nokwandiswa, okwenza ukuba ibe lulwimi olutyebileyo nolunesandi.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lweslovenia ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Zama ukufumana umhlohli okanye uthathe iiklasi: eyona ndlela yokufunda ulwimi kukuthatha iiklasi okanye ukuqesha umhlohli. Ukuthatha iiklasi kunokukunceda ngegrama kunye nokubiza, ngelixa umfundisi uya kuba nakho ukwenza indlela eyenzelwe wena kwinkqubo yakho yokufunda.
2. Bukela Iifilimu ZASESLOVENIA KUNYE nemiboniso YETV: Ukubukela iifilimu kunye nemiboniso yetv ngeslovenia kunokukunceda uqonde ulwimi ngcono. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukufumana imiboniso ejolise kubafundi, ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okungcono kolwimi.
3. Mamela Umculo Waseslovenia: Ukumamela umculo Waseslovenia kunokukunceda ukuba uthathe amanye amagama asetyenziswa kwincoko yemihla ngemihla. Ukuphulaphula iingoma ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokukunceda uqonde ngokwenene oko kuthethwayo kunye nendlela echazwa ngayo.
4. Thetha nesithethi somthonyama: Ukuba kukho izithethi zomthonyama Zeslovenia ezikungqongileyo, ungoyiki ukucela uncedo kubo. Abanako kuphela ukubonelela ngoncedo lokubiza kunye nesigama, kodwa kunye ne-pepper iincoko zakho ngesilwimi kunye namabinzana angaqhelekanga.
5. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ze-intanethi: kukho iitoni zezinto ezikwi-intanethi, ezinje ngewebhusayithi, usetyenziso, iividiyo, kunye neeforamu ezikwi-intanethi kunye neebhlog, ezinokukunceda unyuse Islovenia yakho. Ungalibali ukusebenzisa i-intanethi njengomthombo ongapheliyo wolwazi kunye nokuziqhelanisa.