Isizulu Yakut Guqulela

Isixhosa lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lomzantsi afrika, oluthethwa zizigidi zabantu kulo mmandla. Iyinxalenye yosapho Lweelwimi Zebantu kwaye ineziyelelane ezininzi. Kwabaninzi, Isingesi lulwimi olunzima ukufunda; nangona kunjalo, inokuguqulelwa kwabo banqwenela ukunxibelelana nezithethi Zesixhosa.

Kulabo bafuna ukuguqulela Isingesi, into ebaluleke kakhulu kukufumana umguquleli onobuchule. Umguquleli kufuneka abe nobuchule kuzo zombini iilwimi kunye nokuqonda izinto zolwimi. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokuguqulela.

Xa kuguqulelwa Isixhosa, umguquleli kufuneka aqhelane neziyelelane ezahlukeneyo Zesixhosa kunye negrama elapha. Oku kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicatshulwa esiguqulelweyo siyinyani kulwimi lomthombo kunye nenkcubeko yalo. Kuxhomekeke kumongo, uguqulelo lunokufuna ukuthathela ingqalelo ubuntununtunu benkcubeko.

Iinguqulelo ezininzi zikwabandakanya ukufumana okulinganayo kuzo zombini iilwimi. Ngelixa inguqulelo yokoqobo ngamanye amaxesha inokusebenza, umguquleli kufuneka acinge ngentsingiselo emva kwamagama kwaye azame ukufumana into efanayo ehambisa umyalezo ofanayo. Ngesixhosa, umguquleli kufuneka anikele ingqalelo ekusetyenzisweni kwemizekeliso nezaci, njengoko ezinye zazo zingenalo uguqulelo ngqo ngesingesi.

Xa uguqulela Ukusuka Kwisingesi ukuya Kwisingesi, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunceda. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela ezikwi-intanethi Ezifana Ne-Google Translate Kunye Ne-Microsoft Translator zibonelela ngeenguqulelo ezikhawulezayo zesicatshulwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nkonzo azifezekanga kwaye zisenokunganikezeli ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo.

Ukuze ufumane iinguqulelo ezichanileyo, iinkonzo ezifana Ne-WordFluent zinokubonelela abaguquleli abaziingcali okanye inkqubo yokuguqulela encediswe ngekhompyutha (IKATI). I-WordFluent isebenzisa inkqubo yesoftware ephucukileyo ukuhlalutya isicatshulwa Sesixhosa kwaye sitshatise nesilingana nesingesi. Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba naziphi na izinto zenkcubeko zithathelwa ingqalelo kwaye uguqulelo luchanekile kwaye lufanelekile.

Nokuba yeyiphi indlela yoguqulelo Lwesixhosa olukhethayo, kufuneka uqwalasele ngenyameko ukuqinisekisa ukuba inguqulelo echanekileyo yenjongo yakho. Nokuba ukhetha indlela encediswa yikhompyuter, umguquleli kufuneka abe namava kunye nolwazi lolwimi Lwesixhosa kunye nesingesi ukuze aguqulele ngempumelelo. Ngobuchule obufanelekileyo, ungaqinisekisa ukuba inguqulelo yesixhosa inxibelelana ngokuchanekileyo nomyalezo wakho.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi Lwesixhosa?

Isixhosa sithethwa kakhulu Emzantsi Afrika, kwaye ubukhulu becala Sisezimbabwe.

Yintoni imbali yolwimi Lwesixhosa?

Isixhosa lulwimi Lwesingesi oluthethwa ngabantu baseniger-Congo. Yinxalenye Yeqela Leelwimi Zasemzantsi afrika, kunye Nesizulu, Iswati nesindebele. Ulwimi Lwesixhosa lunemvelaphi yamandulo, kodwa yanikwa igama layo elisemthethweni ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngabavangeli Baseyurophu. Kukholelwa ukuba ulwimi Lwesixhosa luvela Kwiphondo lempuma Koloni Emzantsi Afrika malunga nekhulu le-5 AD. Ulwimi Lwesixhosa lukwabelana ngeengcambu zalo nezinye iilwimi Zesinguni ezithethwa Emzantsi afrika Nasezimbabwe, ezifana Nesizulu Neswati.
Isixhosa siphenjelelwe kakhulu ngamadatshi okoko kwaqaliswa ulwimi Lwesibhulu ngenkulungwane ye-19, nangona sigcine uninzi lolwimi lwaso lwantlandlolo. Ulwimi Lwesixhosa lwalusetyenziswa Sisizwe samaxhosa phambi kokuba babe ngamathanga Ngabantu Baseyurophu kwaye lolunye lweelwimi zomthonyama zokuqala ukwamkelwa njengolwimi olubhaliweyo. Ulwimi Lwesixhosa nalo lube nefuthe elibonakalayo kwezinye iilwimi Zasemzantsi afrika, kwaye namhlanje lolunye lweelwimi ezilishumi elinanye ezisemthethweni kweli lizwe.

Ngoobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesixhosa?

1. Ujohn tengo Jabavu: intellectual and publisher wasemzantsi afrika owayesebenzela ukwenza uncwadi Lwesixhosa lufikeleleke kubantu abaninzi.
2. Unontsizi Mgwetho: Imbongi Yesixhosa kunye netshantliziyo elibhale iziqwenga ezigxininisa inkcubeko yamabhinqa namalungelo.
3. U-Enoch Sontonga: umqambi kunye nembongi ebhalwe umhobe wesizwe Wasemzantsi Afrika, "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrica".
4. I-Sol Plaatje: ilungu elisungula I-South African Native National Congress (kamva eyaziwa ngokuba Yi-African National Congress) kunye nomnyama wokuqala wasemzantsi Afrika ukubhala inoveli ngesingesi, enesihloko Esithi Mhudi.
5. Manzini Zinzo: Omnye wababhali bokuqala Besixhosa abasebenzisa ulwimi olubhaliweyo ukurekhoda amabali, iintsomi neengoma.

Bunjani ubume bolwimi Lwesixhosa?

Ulwimi Lwesixhosa lunesakhiwo esisisiseko esingaguquguqukiyo, kwaye lwenziwe ngeefowuni ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo: amaqabane, izikhamiso, izikhamiso ezinde, idiphthongs, idiphthongs kunye no-y, kunye nokuchofoza. Ulwimi lusebenzisa i-order word order-verb-object, kwaye uninzi lwamagama lwenziwa ngesimaphambili kunye nesimamva. Ikwanenkqubo entsonkothileyo yeeklasi zezibizo kunye nokudityaniswa komlomo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwesixhosa ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana incwadi Yesixhosa kwaye uqale ukufunda kuyo. Zininzi izibonelelo ezilungileyo phaya, ezinjengokuzifundisa Ngesixhosa Nangesixhosa Esibalulekileyo.
2. Fumana ikhosi yesixhosa ekwi-intanethi okanye isifundo. Zininzi iikhosi zasimahla kwi-intanethi onokuzithatha, ezinje ngezifundo zolwimi LWE-BBC, Ubusuu, Kunye Neelwimi zemango.
3. Yenza abahlobo nezithethi zesixhosa. Ukunxibelelana nabaphulaphuli bakho yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda naluphi na ulwimi. Ungasebenzisa ii-apps ezinje Nge-Tandem okanye Utshintshiselwano Lwencoko ukufumana izithethi zesixhosa ukuba zithethe nazo.
4. Mamela umculo Wesixhosa kwaye ubukele iimuvi Zesixhosa. Ukuphulaphula nokubukela enye indlela enkulu yokufunda ulwimi, ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekubizweni nasekuqondeni imeko yenkcubeko.
5. Ziqhelise ukuthetha Isixhosa. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda ulwimi kukuthetha. Khangela Iintlanganiso Zesixhosa kwindawo yakho, okanye ufumane umhlobo wencoko ekwi-intanethi oza kuziqhelanisa nawo.

I-Yakut lulwimi Lwaseturkey oluthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi kumantla mpuma Erashiya. Njengoko olu lwimi lusandul ' ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni, kusekho imfuneko ebalulekileyo yeenkonzo zokuguqulela Zeyakut. Kule nqaku, siza kujonga ukubaluleka kokuguqulela kwi-Yakut kwaye sixoxe ngemiceli mngeni enxulumene nale nkqubo.

Ulwimi Lweyakut aluthethwa Kuphela Erashiya, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe Afana Nemongolia, Ichina Nekazakhstan. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho imfuno yamazwe ngamazwe yeenkonzo zokuguqulela Zeyakut kunye nasekhaya. Eyona njongo iphambili yokuguqulela nokuvela Eyakut kukuvala izikhewu zeelwimi ukuze kuququzelelwe unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu bomthonyama nabanye abachaphazelekayo. Iinguqulelo nazo ziyafuneka kumaxwebhu asemthethweni, izivumelwano zozakuzo, izixhobo zemfundo, imithombo yeendaba kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nenkcubeko, kunye namanye amaxwebhu.

Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni nasekusukeni, kukho imiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Okokuqala, kukho umbuzo wokubizwa. Amagama Aqhelekileyo kunye aqhelekanga eneenfayile Yadav. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuba abaguquleli baqhelane nezi nguqulelo zengingqi ukuze baqinisekise ukuchaneka. Omnye umceli mngeni kukuba amagama amaninzi aneentsingiselo ezininzi kuxhomekeke kumxholo asetyenziswa kuwo. Oku kwenza kube nzima ngabaguquleli ukuba baqonde intsingiselo echanileyo yegama okanye ibinzana, besenza ukuchana kubaluleke ngakumbi.

Nangona kukho imiceli mngeni enxulumene nokuguqulela ukuya nokubuya kwi-Yakut, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwale nkqubo. Njengoko ulwimi Lweyakut luqhubeka lufumana ukwamkelwa, kuya kubaluleka ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinguqulelo ezisuka Kwiyakut zikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zichanekile. Iinguqulelo ezisemgangathweni zibalulekile ekugcineni incoko yenkcubeko ephumelelayo kunye nonxibelelwano, ngakumbi phakathi kwabantu bomthonyama abaneenkcubeko ezihlala zihlelelekile.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwaseyakut?

Ulwimi Lweyakut luthethwa Erashiya, Echina Nasemongolia.

Ziziphi iilwimi Zeyakut?

Ulwimi Lwaseyakut lulwimi Lwaseturkey oluvela Kwicaspian subgroup yeelwimi Ezisenyakatho-Ntshona Yeturkey. Kuthethwa ngabantu abangama-500,000 Kwiriphabhlikhi Yasesaka yaserussia, ikakhulukazi kwi-lena River drainage basin kunye ne-tributaries yayo. Ulwimi Lwaseyakut lunembali etyebileyo yoncwadi ebuyela emva kuncwadi lokuqala olurekhodiweyo phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-14. Uncwadi lwase-Yakut lwaluphenjelelwe kakhulu kukubhalwa kweembongi Zesufi Ezivela Kumbindi Mpuma Nakumbindi Weasia, kunye nababhali baserussia kunye nababhali abavela Kwi-Imperial Russia. Imisebenzi yokuqala ebhaliweyo Yaseyakut yayiyimibhalo yonqulo, kuquka iinguqulelo zeendinyana Zequranic kunye nomlando Kayusuf Nozulaikha.
Imisebenzi yokuqala yokuqala ebhalwe Kwi-Yakut yabonakala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kunye nemibongo, amabali amafutshane, kunye neenoveli ezibalisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu Base-Yakut. Ababhali baseyakut nabo baqalisa ukuhlola imixholo emikhulu kwimisebenzi yabo, njengomzabalazo wokulwa nobukoloniyali, ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko yemveli Yasesiberia, kunye nengxaki yabantu abacinezelweyo kuloo mmandla. Ngeminyaka yee-1920 neyee-1930, ulwimi Lweyakut lwafumana ukuvuselelwa koncwadi, olukhokelwa ngababhali abanjengoyuri Chegerev, Uanatoly Krotov, Ugennady Titov, Noivan Tazetdinov. Eli xesha labona ukuqhuma kwenani leencwadi ezipapashwe Eyakut, kunye nokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kolwimi kumaxwebhu karhulumente nawolawulo.
Namhlanje, ulwimi Lwaseyakut lunandipha ukuvuselelwa phakathi kwezithethi zalo zomthonyama, kuze kupapashwe amaphephandaba namaphephancwadi amaninzi ngolwimi. Kukho kwakhona umdla ukwandisa izifundo Ulwimi Yakut ngaphandle Erashiya, kunye neeyunivesithi ezininzi ezifundisa izifundo ngolwimi.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lweyakut?

1. Uyuri Nikolaevich Vinokurov-ingcali yeelwimi, umbhali-mbali kunye nephilologist; 2. Stepan Georgievich Ostrovsky-Yakut imbongi, playwright, umbhali kunye nomguquleli; 3. U-Oleg Mikhailovich Belyaev - Umgxeki woncwadi kunye nombhali; 4. Liliya Vladimirovna Bagautdinova-Yakut folklorist; 5. Akulina Yeelovna Pavlova-umbhali wesichazi-magama kunye nomphandi wedialectology.

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi Yakut?

Ulwimi Lwaseyakut lolwentsapho yolwimi Lwaseturkey kwaye luyinxalenye yeqela Lasenyakatho-Mpuma. Lulwimi oluguqukayo, oko kuthetha ukuba lisebenzisa izimamva ezinokuthi zongezwe kumagama ukudala iintsingiselo ezintsha kunye neefom. I-Yakut ichaphazeleka kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama atshintsha ifom yabo kuxhomekeke kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo kwisivakalisi. Izibizo, izimelabizo, izichazi, kunye nezenzi zonke zifuna ukuphela ukubonisa ifom yazo kuxhomekeke kumxholo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lweyakut ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana ikopi yencwadi yolwimi Lweyakut okanye isikhokelo somhlohli. Ukusebenza kwezi zifundo kule mathiriyeli yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuba nobuchule kulwimi.
2. Ziqhelise ukuthetha nokuphulaphula. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuziqhelanisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngoko zama ukufumana iqabane lokuncokola ukuze uziqhelanise nalo.
3. Book in Yakuza. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde i-grammar and grammar of language.
4. Funda malunga nenkcubeko kunye nembali yeeyakuts. Ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nabantu kunye nendlela yabo yokuphila kunokukunceda uqonde ngcono ulwimi.
5. Watch yakuza media. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezikwi-intanethi, kubandakanya iinkqubo zikanomathotholo KUNYE nemiboniso YETV, efumaneka ngolwimi.
6. Visit Yakuza Ukuchitha ixesha kwingingqi kuya kukunika ithuba lokuzicwilisela kulwimi kwaye unxibelelane nezithethi zomthonyama.