Ikazakh Umkhiqizo Amathegi Humusha

Ukuhumusha isikazakh kuyinqubo ebaluleke ngokwengeziwe njengoba izwe liqhubeka liba nezwe lonke. Ngokwanda kwezimakethe zomhlaba wonke, kunesidingo esikhulu sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinembile zesikazakh. Ukuhumushela isikazakh kwezinye izilimi futhi okuphambene nalokho kungaba inqubo enzima, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda ulimi nohlelo lwayo lolimi, kanye nokwehluka kwamasiko phakathi kwamazwe ukuze kunikezwe izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Isikazakh siwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa kakhulu Ekazakhstan, kodwa futhi Nase-Uzbekistan, Echina, Ekyrgyzstan, Erussia nakwamanye amazwe ayengaphansi kwesoviet. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka sithonywe isi-arabhu, isipheresiya nesirashiya. Lolu limi lunezilimi ezine: Isi-Southern, Isi-Northern, Isi-southeastern nesi-Western. Kuye ngokuthi yiluphi ulimi oluhunyushwayo, imithetho ethile yohlelo lolimi nokusetshenziswa kwayo ingase ishintshe. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ulimi ngalunye ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokuhumusha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuzwela ama-nuances amasiko angathinta indlela ulimi olubonwa ngayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ulimi olusemthethweni luvame ukusetshenziswa lapho kuxoxwa ngezindaba zebhizinisi, kuyilapho ulimi olungakahleleki luvame ukukhethwa ezingxoxweni ezingavamile. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela iminyaka yomhumushi, njengoba abahumushi abasebasha bengase bangazi ngamagama amadala noma imishwana okungenzeka yayisetshenziswa emashumini eminyaka adlule.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukuba abahumushi bajwayelane nezinhlamvu zamagama nohlelo lokubhala lolimi abaluhumushayo. Isikazakh siye sabhalwa ngezinhlamvu ezintathu ezihlukene, kodwa Isicyrillic sisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulimi lunezimpawu zalo ezibhaliwe okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kuhunyushwa.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhumusha isikazakh kudinga ukuqonda ulimi, izilimi zalo, ama-nuances amasiko, nezinhlamvu zamagama. Ngokucabangela zonke lezi zici, abahumushi bangaqinisekisa izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezidlulisela umyalezo ohlosiwe ngokunembile.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isikazakh?

Isikazakh siwulimi olusemthethweni Ekazakhstan, futhi sikhulunywa Naserussia nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasechina, E-Afghanistan, Eturkey Nasemongolia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesikazakh?

Umlando wolimi lwesikazakh uqala ngawo-1400 lapho lwaqala ukusetshenziswa njengolimi olubhaliwe phakathi kwezizwe ezikhuluma Isiturkic ezihlala emathafeni Ase-Asia Ephakathi. Kukholakala ukuthi amagama amaningi olimi lwesikazakh ayebolekwe kwezinye izilimi Zamaturkic, kanye nesipheresiya, isi-arabhu nesirashiya. Ngekhulu le-18, ulimi lwesikazakh lwaluselululwimi olwalusetshenziswa Kakhulu Ekazakhstan, futhi ngemva kwenkathi Kastalin, lwaba ulimi olusemthethweni Ekazakhstan ngo-1996. Namuhla, kukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-11, ikakhulukazi Ekazakhstan, E-Uzbekistan Naserussia.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesikazakh?

1. U-Abay Qunanbayuli (18451904) owaziwa kabanzi Njengobaba wezincwadi Zesimanje zasekazakh, imbongi nesazi sefilosofi esethule isitayela esisha sezincwadi futhi senza ulimi lube sesikhathini samanje.
2. Umagzhan zhumabayev (18661938) - umbhali nomfundisi owenza umbhalo wesimanje wolimi lwesikazakh.
3. Umukhtar auezov (18971961) umbhali ovelele, umbhali wemidlalo, Kanye Nongqongqoshe wokuqala Wezemfundo Esoviet Kazakhstan, odunyiswa ngokuhlanganisa nokuthuthukisa ulimi lwesikazakh lwanamuhla.
4. Ugabit Musrepov (18941937) isazi sezilimi, uthisha, kanye nesazi sezinhlanga owaba negalelo lokuqala ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesikazakh.
5. U - yerlan nysanbayev (1903-1971) - umshisekeli wezinguquko zolimi nomsunguli wekazakh Academy Of Sciences owaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesikazakh.

Kanjani ukwakheka kolimi Kazakh?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesikazakh sihlanganisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa ama-morpheme ngalinye elinencazelo eyodwa. Isikazakh naso sinomqondo we-ergative-absolutive, okusho ukuthi isihloko somusho ongaguquki kanye nento yomusho oguqukayo kungaboniswa ngefomu elifanayo. Lolu limi lunezici eziyisishiyagalolunye zamagama nezikhathi eziyisithupha zesenzo.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Kazakh ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo. Funda alfabhethi nendlela ukufunda, ukubhala futhi amazwi. 2. Tadisha uhlelo lolimi eziyisisekelo kanye nesakhiwo umusho. Ungathola izinsiza eziningi eziwusizo online. 3. Lalela umculo Kazakh futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho Kazakh kanye TV imibukiso ukuba bajwayelane ulimi olukhulunywayo. 4. Prakthiza nomfundisi noma isikhulumi bomdabu. Kubalulekile ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma nokuzwa ulimi ukuze ukhulume kahle. 5. Keep nezifundo zakho. Beka eceleni isikhathi esithile usuku ngalunye ukuze basebenze ekutadisheni nasekusebenziseni ulimi. 6. Zicwilise emasikweni. Ukufunda izincwadi, ukulalela umculo, nokufunda ngendlela yokuphila yamakazakh kuyokusiza ukuba uqonde ulimi kangcono.

Lapho uya Escotland noma uxhumana nabantu bomdabu basescotland, ikhono lokuqonda nokuxhumana ngolimi lwendabuko lwezwe lingaba usizo olukhulu. Isigaelic sasescotland siwulimi olwalukhulunywa kakhulu abantu bendawo kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqonda umlando, isiko namasiko Asescotland. Ngakho-ke, ukufunda izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi ngokuhumusha Isigaelic Sasescotland kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ngaleli zwe elimangalisayo.

Kuyini Gaelic Scottish?

Isigaelic sasescotland, noma Isigàidhlig, siwulimi lwasendulo lomkhaya wamaceltic. Ihlobene kakhulu Nesigaelic Sase-Ireland Nesigaelic Sasemanx, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi ibisetshenziswa kusukela ngekhulu lesi-4. Yayikhulunywa ezweni lonke ngaphambi kwekhulu le-11, kodwa yasinda ezindaweni ezihlukene ngemva kwalokho. Namuhla, Isigaelic Sasescotland asiselona ulimi oluyinhloko Escotland, kodwa sisakhulunywa abantu abangaba ngu-60.000 kuleli zwe.

Kubaluleke ngani ukuhunyushwa Kwesigaelic Sasescotland?

Ukufunda Isigaelic Sasescotland kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Inikeza ukuqonda isiko nomlando Wasescotland, futhi ivumela izivakashi ithuba lokuxhumana nabantu bendawo ngendlela enenjongo. Ukwazi ulimi kuyokwenza abahambi bakwazi ukwazisa kangcono amazwi namasiko endawo, futhi bahlanganyele ezingxoxweni ezithakazelisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwazi ulimi kunganikeza ukuqonda ngokubaluleka kwamasiko kwamagama ezindawo, amagama ezizwe nezenzakalo zomlando ezibalulekile.

Ungayifunda kanjani inguqulo Yesigaelic Sasescotland?

Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela eziningi zokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo Zesigaelic Sasescotland. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu futhi eziphumelelayo zokufunda ukuthatha izifundo Zesigaelic Sasescotland. Lezi zifundo, ngokuvamile eziqhutshwa emanyuvesi, zihlanganisa zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile Zesigaelic Sasescotland kusukela ekubizeni nasekufundeni uhlelo lolimi kuya emishweni eyisisekelo yengxoxo. Ngaphezu kwalezi zifundo ezisekelwe ekilasini, kunezifundo eziningi zesigaelic sasescotland ezitholakala kuyi-Internet. Ziyindlela enhle yokufunda ulimi ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho.

Ekuphetheni, ukutadisha Isigaelic Sasescotland kunikeza ukuqonda okumangalisayo ngomlando namasiko Asescotland. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lolimi lungavula umnyango wezwe elisha lokuqonda nokwazisa. With the ezahlukene izifundo kanye nemithombo etholakalayo, ukufunda ulimi kungaba mnandi futhi kunomvuzo. Ngakho uma ufuna ukubheka izwe nabantu Basescotland, ukuhunyushwa Kwesigaelic Sasescotland kuyindawo enhle yokuqala.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesigaelic Sasescotland olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isigaelic sasescotland sikhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Escotland, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni Zasehighlands Naseziqhingini. Kukhulunywa Nasenova Scotia Ecanada, lapho kungukuphela kolimi oluncane olwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni esifundazweni.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesigaelic Sasescotland?

Ulimi Lwesigaelic Sasescotland belukhulunywa Escotland kusukela okungenani ngekhulu lesi-5 futhi kukholakala ukuthi lwavela olimini lwamacelt asendulo. Ihlobene nezilimi ezikhulunywa eireland, Ewales Nasebrittany (Efrance). Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi, yayikhulunywa kabanzi ezweni lonke, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwaqala ukwehla lapho Umbuso Wasescotland uhlanganiswa Nengilandi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, ulimi lwalulinganiselwe Kakhulu Ezindaweni Eziphakeme Naseziqhingini Zasescotland.
Phakathi nekhulu le-19 nele-20, Isigaelic Sasescotland savuselelwa, ikakhulu ngenxa yemizamo yezazi nezishoshovu. Manje sekunabantu Abangaphezu kuka-60 000 Abakhuluma Isigaelic Escotland futhi lolu limi lufundiswa ezikoleni. Futhi ulimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union futhi lunesimo esisemthethweni Escotland, kanye nesingisi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini Lwesigaelic Sasescotland?

1. Udonald macdonald (17671840): Owaziwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wezincwadi Zesigaelic", Udonald macdonald wayengumbhali, imbongi, umhumushi, nomhleli odunyiswa ngokuhola ukuvuselelwa kwezincwadi Zesigaelic Escotland ngekhulu le-19.
2. U-Alexander macdonald (18141865): U-Alexander macdonald wayengumlando obalulekile Wasegaelic kanye nembongi eyabhala ezinye zezinkondlo ezinkulu Zamaceltic Escotland, kufaka phakathi i - "An Cnocan bàn" ne - "cumha nam Beann."Waphinde wasiza ekuthuthukiseni isichazamazwi sokuqala Sesigaelic Sasescotland.
3. Ucalum maclean (19021960): imbongi edumile Yesigaelic, Ucalum maclean naye wabhala uchungechunge lwezincwadi zokufundisa Isigaeilge (Isigaelic Sase-Ireland), esiza ukuvuselela ulimi Escotland ngekhulu lama-20.
4. Ugeorge campbell (18451914): Ucampbell wayengumfundi ovelele owanikela ngomsebenzi wakhe ekulondolozeni isiko nolimi Lwesigaelic. Incwadi yakhe Ethi, The popular tales Of The West highlands, ibhekwa njengomunye wemisebenzi emikhulu ezincwadini Zamaceltic.
5. Ujohn macinnes (1913-1989): Umacinnes wayengumqoqi obalulekile futhi eyisazi semikhuba yomlomo, ikakhulukazi izinganekwane nomculo ngolimi Lwesigaelic Sasescotland. Wanyathelisa ukuhlola okukhulu kwesiko lezingoma Zesigaelic ngo-1962, okwakuyitshe legumbi lefa lamasiko Asescotland.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesigaelic Sasescotland sinjani?

Isigaelic sasescotland siwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu oluphakathi komndeni wamaceltic futhi luhlukaniswe izilimi ezimbili; Isigaelic Sase-Ireland, esikhulunywa Kakhulu e-Ireland, Nesigaelic Sasescotland, esikhulunywa kakhulu Escotland. Ulimi luyisakhiwo sendabuko esinohlelo lolimi olujwayelekile lwesiceltic nesakhiwo salo. Isimiso salo sokukhuluma sisekelwe ekuyinkimbinkimbi kokuhlanganiswa kwamafomu angawodwa, amabili, nawobuningi. Amagama anezinhlobo zobuningi nezobuningi futhi aphendukezelwe ngokobulili. Izibizo nezibizo ziyavumelana namagama ngokobulili, ngenombolo nangesimo. Izenzo zinezikhathi eziyisithupha, izimo ezintathu nezindlela ezingapheli.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Scottish Gaelic ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start Nge Pronunciation: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda Gaelic ,ure uzijwayeze pronunciation efanele. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uqonde izifundo zakamuva futhi wenze ukukhuluma nokuqonda kube bushelelezi kakhulu.
2. Funda Silulumagama Basic: Uma une ukuqonda pronunciation, zama ukufunda silulumagama okuningi eziyisisekelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isisekelo sezifundo zakamuva futhi kuzokwenza ukuqonda nokukhuluma Isigaelic kube lula kakhulu.
3. Ukutshala Imali Ezincwadini noma Izifundo Audio: kubalulekile ukuthi utshale kwezinye izincwadi noma izifundo audio. Lokhu kuzokusiza ufunde ulimi ngendlela efanele futhi kuzokuqinisekisa ukuthi ugcina ulwazi.
4. Thola Umlingani Wengxoxo: Uma kungenzeka, thola umuntu okhuluma Isigaelic Sasescotland bese uhlela ukuba nezingxoxo ezithile. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba usebenzise ulimi futhi uqede noma yikuphi ukwesaba ukwenza amaphutha ongase ube nawo.
5. Lalela Gaelic Radio: Ukulalela gaelic radio kuyindlela enhle yokufunda okwengeziwe ngolimi futhi uthole umuzwa wokuthi kuzwakala kanjani engxoxweni.
6. Buka Gaelic Ithelevishini Imibukiso: Ukuthola imibukiso Gaelic namabhayisikobho kuzokusiza uqonde indlela ulimi isetshenziswa ezimweni ezahlukene.
7. Funda Gaelic Amaphephandaba Nomagazini: Ukufunda amaphephandaba nomagazini ebhalwe Gaelic futhi kuyindlela enkulu yokufunda okwengeziwe ngolimi namasiko.
8. Sebenzisa Ubuchwepheshe: Ungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze inzuzo yakho lapho ukufunda Gaelic. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo zokukusiza ufunde ulimi.