Ikazakh Isi-Norwegian Humusha

Ukuhumusha isikazakh kuyinqubo ebaluleke ngokwengeziwe njengoba izwe liqhubeka liba nezwe lonke. Ngokwanda kwezimakethe zomhlaba wonke, kunesidingo esikhulu sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinembile zesikazakh. Ukuhumushela isikazakh kwezinye izilimi futhi okuphambene nalokho kungaba inqubo enzima, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda ulimi nohlelo lwayo lolimi, kanye nokwehluka kwamasiko phakathi kwamazwe ukuze kunikezwe izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Isikazakh siwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa kakhulu Ekazakhstan, kodwa futhi Nase-Uzbekistan, Echina, Ekyrgyzstan, Erussia nakwamanye amazwe ayengaphansi kwesoviet. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka sithonywe isi-arabhu, isipheresiya nesirashiya. Lolu limi lunezilimi ezine: Isi-Southern, Isi-Northern, Isi-southeastern nesi-Western. Kuye ngokuthi yiluphi ulimi oluhunyushwayo, imithetho ethile yohlelo lolimi nokusetshenziswa kwayo ingase ishintshe. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ulimi ngalunye ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokuhumusha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuzwela ama-nuances amasiko angathinta indlela ulimi olubonwa ngayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ulimi olusemthethweni luvame ukusetshenziswa lapho kuxoxwa ngezindaba zebhizinisi, kuyilapho ulimi olungakahleleki luvame ukukhethwa ezingxoxweni ezingavamile. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela iminyaka yomhumushi, njengoba abahumushi abasebasha bengase bangazi ngamagama amadala noma imishwana okungenzeka yayisetshenziswa emashumini eminyaka adlule.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukuba abahumushi bajwayelane nezinhlamvu zamagama nohlelo lokubhala lolimi abaluhumushayo. Isikazakh siye sabhalwa ngezinhlamvu ezintathu ezihlukene, kodwa Isicyrillic sisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulimi lunezimpawu zalo ezibhaliwe okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kuhunyushwa.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhumusha isikazakh kudinga ukuqonda ulimi, izilimi zalo, ama-nuances amasiko, nezinhlamvu zamagama. Ngokucabangela zonke lezi zici, abahumushi bangaqinisekisa izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezidlulisela umyalezo ohlosiwe ngokunembile.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isikazakh?

Isikazakh siwulimi olusemthethweni Ekazakhstan, futhi sikhulunywa Naserussia nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasechina, E-Afghanistan, Eturkey Nasemongolia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesikazakh?

Umlando wolimi lwesikazakh uqala ngawo-1400 lapho lwaqala ukusetshenziswa njengolimi olubhaliwe phakathi kwezizwe ezikhuluma Isiturkic ezihlala emathafeni Ase-Asia Ephakathi. Kukholakala ukuthi amagama amaningi olimi lwesikazakh ayebolekwe kwezinye izilimi Zamaturkic, kanye nesipheresiya, isi-arabhu nesirashiya. Ngekhulu le-18, ulimi lwesikazakh lwaluselululwimi olwalusetshenziswa Kakhulu Ekazakhstan, futhi ngemva kwenkathi Kastalin, lwaba ulimi olusemthethweni Ekazakhstan ngo-1996. Namuhla, kukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-11, ikakhulukazi Ekazakhstan, E-Uzbekistan Naserussia.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesikazakh?

1. U-Abay Qunanbayuli (18451904) owaziwa kabanzi Njengobaba wezincwadi Zesimanje zasekazakh, imbongi nesazi sefilosofi esethule isitayela esisha sezincwadi futhi senza ulimi lube sesikhathini samanje.
2. Umagzhan zhumabayev (18661938) - umbhali nomfundisi owenza umbhalo wesimanje wolimi lwesikazakh.
3. Umukhtar auezov (18971961) umbhali ovelele, umbhali wemidlalo, Kanye Nongqongqoshe wokuqala Wezemfundo Esoviet Kazakhstan, odunyiswa ngokuhlanganisa nokuthuthukisa ulimi lwesikazakh lwanamuhla.
4. Ugabit Musrepov (18941937) isazi sezilimi, uthisha, kanye nesazi sezinhlanga owaba negalelo lokuqala ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesikazakh.
5. U - yerlan nysanbayev (1903-1971) - umshisekeli wezinguquko zolimi nomsunguli wekazakh Academy Of Sciences owaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesikazakh.

Kanjani ukwakheka kolimi Kazakh?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesikazakh sihlanganisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa ama-morpheme ngalinye elinencazelo eyodwa. Isikazakh naso sinomqondo we-ergative-absolutive, okusho ukuthi isihloko somusho ongaguquki kanye nento yomusho oguqukayo kungaboniswa ngefomu elifanayo. Lolu limi lunezici eziyisishiyagalolunye zamagama nezikhathi eziyisithupha zesenzo.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Kazakh ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo. Funda alfabhethi nendlela ukufunda, ukubhala futhi amazwi. 2. Tadisha uhlelo lolimi eziyisisekelo kanye nesakhiwo umusho. Ungathola izinsiza eziningi eziwusizo online. 3. Lalela umculo Kazakh futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho Kazakh kanye TV imibukiso ukuba bajwayelane ulimi olukhulunywayo. 4. Prakthiza nomfundisi noma isikhulumi bomdabu. Kubalulekile ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma nokuzwa ulimi ukuze ukhulume kahle. 5. Keep nezifundo zakho. Beka eceleni isikhathi esithile usuku ngalunye ukuze basebenze ekutadisheni nasekusebenziseni ulimi. 6. Zicwilise emasikweni. Ukufunda izincwadi, ukulalela umculo, nokufunda ngendlela yokuphila yamakazakh kuyokusiza ukuba uqonde ulimi kangcono.

Inorway yaziwa ngefa layo elicebile lolimi nokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwamasiko, nezilimi eziningi ezikhulunywa ezweni lonke. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesinorway zifunwa kakhulu. Ngokuqonda uhla lwezilimi ezahlukahlukene ezikhulunywa Enorway, amabhizinisi, izinhlangano nabantu ngabanye bavame ukufuna ukuhunyushwa okunembile nokwezobuchwepheshe ukuze baxhumane ngempumelelo emasikweni amaningi.

Ulimi olusemthethweni Enorway Isibokmål Nesinynorsk, zombili ezikhulunywa cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabantu. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezilimi, kukhulunywa nezinye izilimi eziningi ezweni lonke. Ngokwenhlolo-vo yamuva, ezinye zezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu ngaphandle kwesinorway zihlanganisa isingisi, isiswidi, isifinnish, isifulentshi, isijalimane nesi-arabhu.

Ukuze kunikezwe izinsizakalo ngezilimi eziningi, insizakalo yokuhumusha yasenorway enobungcweti ingaba yinzuzo enkulu. Izinsizakalo ezinikezwa yilezi zinhlangano zihlanganisa ukuhumusha imibhalo, ukuhumusha okuqinisekisiwe, ukuhumusha kwezemfundo, ukuhumusha iwebhusayithi nokunye. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe abakwazi ukusebenza kuphela ngemibhalo ebhaliwe kodwa futhi banganikeza incazelo yomlomo yezingqungquthela, imihlangano yebhizinisi nemicimbi ehlukahlukene. Zonke izinguqulo ezinikeziwe kufanele zinamathele ezindinganisweni zokuziphatha eziphakeme kakhulu futhi zigcine imfihlo eqinile, ukunemba nobuchwepheshe.

Lapho kukhethwa inkonzo yokuhumusha yesinorway, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlangano inokwethenjelwa futhi inerekhodi lempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahumushi kufanele babe nobuchwepheshe olimini oluthile, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlukahluka kwamasiko ezwe kanye nesichazamazwi sendawo. Kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe ikhono lobuchwepheshe nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo.

Inorway inomlando omude futhi oqhoshayo wokugubha nokuvikela ukwehluka kwezilimi zayo. Ngosizo lwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zasenorway ezinokwethenjelwa nezinekhono, leli fa lolimi lingaqhubeka likhula.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa enorway?

Isinorway sikhulunywa Kakhulu Enorway, kodwa sikhulunywa nakwezinye izindawo zasesweden Nasedenmark, nasemiphakathini emincane ekhuluma isinorway Ecanada, e-United States, e-Argentina, Ebrazil Naserussia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesinorway?

Isinorway siwulimi Lwasenyakatho Jalimane, oluvela Esinorse Esidala olwalukhulunywa abahlali Abangamaviking Enorway Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi iye yashintsha kakhulu futhi manje ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zanamuhla, Isibokmål Nesinynorsk, ngasinye sazo sihlukaniswe saba izilimi zendawo. Ulimi olubhaliwe ngokuyinhloko lusekelwe esidanish, ulimi olusemthethweni Enorway kwaze kwaba ngo-1814 lapho lwaba ulimi olusemthethweni kuphela kuleli zwe. Lokhu kwabe sekuguqulwa futhi kwalungiswa ukuze kuvumelane nendlela yokubiza amagama, uhlelo lolimi, nesigama sesinorway. Ngemva maphakathi nawo-1800, kwenziwa umzamo wokwenza ulimi olubhaliwe lube olujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ngokwethulwa ngokusemthethweni Kwebokmål Nenynorsk. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuye kwaba nokugcizelelwa okwandayo ekusetshenzisweni kwezilimi zokuxhumana ngomlomo.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesinorway?

1. U-Ivar aasen (umshisekeli wezinguquko zolimi, isazi sezilimi, nesazi sezichazamazwi) 2. Uhenrik Wergeland (umbongi nombhali wemidlalo) 3. Ujohan nikolas Tideman (isazi sohlelo lolimi) 4. U-Eyvind Skeie (isazi sezilimi, umbhali wamanoveli nomhumushi) 5. Uludvig holberg (umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini nesazi sefilosofi)

Ulimi lwesinorway lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo sesinorway silula futhi silandela ukuhleleka kwesihloko-isenzo-into (svo). Iphinde ibe nesimiso sobulili obubili, esinamagama abesilisa nabesifazane, namacala amathathu ohlelo lolimi—okuqamba amagama, okugxeka nokuqamba amagama. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kuyaguquguquka, okuvumela imisho ukuba ibekwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kuye ngokugcizelelwa okufiselekayo. Isinorway sinezinguquko eziningana zamagama nezama-consonant, kanye nezilimi eziningi kanye nokugcizelela kwesifunda.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Norwegian ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo. Makeiseka ukumboza zamagama, pronunciation, uhlelo lolimi eziyisisekelo kanye syntax.
2. Sebenzisa imithombo yomsindo / yevidiyo efana nama-podcast, amavidiyo E-YouTube, nezifundo zedijithali ukuze ufunde ukukhuluma isinorway.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma isinorway nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Ukuzifaka olimini kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda.
4. Funda izincwadi Norwegian, omagazini kanye namaphephandaba ukwakha silulumagama yakho nokuqonda.
5. Sebenzisa isichazamazwi online noma umhumushi app for amazwi awuqondi.
6. Bukela ithelevishini yasenorway namabhayisikobho kanye neziqeshana Ze-YouTube ukuze ujwayele ukugcizelela nolimi.
7. Ekugcineni, ungakhohlwa ukuzijabulisa futhi wenze abangane ngenkathi ukufunda Norwegian!