Ikazakh Islovenia Humusha

Ukuhumusha isikazakh kuyinqubo ebaluleke ngokwengeziwe njengoba izwe liqhubeka liba nezwe lonke. Ngokwanda kwezimakethe zomhlaba wonke, kunesidingo esikhulu sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinembile zesikazakh. Ukuhumushela isikazakh kwezinye izilimi futhi okuphambene nalokho kungaba inqubo enzima, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda ulimi nohlelo lwayo lolimi, kanye nokwehluka kwamasiko phakathi kwamazwe ukuze kunikezwe izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Isikazakh siwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa kakhulu Ekazakhstan, kodwa futhi Nase-Uzbekistan, Echina, Ekyrgyzstan, Erussia nakwamanye amazwe ayengaphansi kwesoviet. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka sithonywe isi-arabhu, isipheresiya nesirashiya. Lolu limi lunezilimi ezine: Isi-Southern, Isi-Northern, Isi-southeastern nesi-Western. Kuye ngokuthi yiluphi ulimi oluhunyushwayo, imithetho ethile yohlelo lolimi nokusetshenziswa kwayo ingase ishintshe. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ulimi ngalunye ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokuhumusha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuzwela ama-nuances amasiko angathinta indlela ulimi olubonwa ngayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ulimi olusemthethweni luvame ukusetshenziswa lapho kuxoxwa ngezindaba zebhizinisi, kuyilapho ulimi olungakahleleki luvame ukukhethwa ezingxoxweni ezingavamile. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela iminyaka yomhumushi, njengoba abahumushi abasebasha bengase bangazi ngamagama amadala noma imishwana okungenzeka yayisetshenziswa emashumini eminyaka adlule.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukuba abahumushi bajwayelane nezinhlamvu zamagama nohlelo lokubhala lolimi abaluhumushayo. Isikazakh siye sabhalwa ngezinhlamvu ezintathu ezihlukene, kodwa Isicyrillic sisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulimi lunezimpawu zalo ezibhaliwe okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kuhunyushwa.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhumusha isikazakh kudinga ukuqonda ulimi, izilimi zalo, ama-nuances amasiko, nezinhlamvu zamagama. Ngokucabangela zonke lezi zici, abahumushi bangaqinisekisa izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezidlulisela umyalezo ohlosiwe ngokunembile.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isikazakh?

Isikazakh siwulimi olusemthethweni Ekazakhstan, futhi sikhulunywa Naserussia nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasechina, E-Afghanistan, Eturkey Nasemongolia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesikazakh?

Umlando wolimi lwesikazakh uqala ngawo-1400 lapho lwaqala ukusetshenziswa njengolimi olubhaliwe phakathi kwezizwe ezikhuluma Isiturkic ezihlala emathafeni Ase-Asia Ephakathi. Kukholakala ukuthi amagama amaningi olimi lwesikazakh ayebolekwe kwezinye izilimi Zamaturkic, kanye nesipheresiya, isi-arabhu nesirashiya. Ngekhulu le-18, ulimi lwesikazakh lwaluselululwimi olwalusetshenziswa Kakhulu Ekazakhstan, futhi ngemva kwenkathi Kastalin, lwaba ulimi olusemthethweni Ekazakhstan ngo-1996. Namuhla, kukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-11, ikakhulukazi Ekazakhstan, E-Uzbekistan Naserussia.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesikazakh?

1. U-Abay Qunanbayuli (18451904) owaziwa kabanzi Njengobaba wezincwadi Zesimanje zasekazakh, imbongi nesazi sefilosofi esethule isitayela esisha sezincwadi futhi senza ulimi lube sesikhathini samanje.
2. Umagzhan zhumabayev (18661938) - umbhali nomfundisi owenza umbhalo wesimanje wolimi lwesikazakh.
3. Umukhtar auezov (18971961) umbhali ovelele, umbhali wemidlalo, Kanye Nongqongqoshe wokuqala Wezemfundo Esoviet Kazakhstan, odunyiswa ngokuhlanganisa nokuthuthukisa ulimi lwesikazakh lwanamuhla.
4. Ugabit Musrepov (18941937) isazi sezilimi, uthisha, kanye nesazi sezinhlanga owaba negalelo lokuqala ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesikazakh.
5. U - yerlan nysanbayev (1903-1971) - umshisekeli wezinguquko zolimi nomsunguli wekazakh Academy Of Sciences owaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesikazakh.

Kanjani ukwakheka kolimi Kazakh?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesikazakh sihlanganisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa ama-morpheme ngalinye elinencazelo eyodwa. Isikazakh naso sinomqondo we-ergative-absolutive, okusho ukuthi isihloko somusho ongaguquki kanye nento yomusho oguqukayo kungaboniswa ngefomu elifanayo. Lolu limi lunezici eziyisishiyagalolunye zamagama nezikhathi eziyisithupha zesenzo.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Kazakh ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo. Funda alfabhethi nendlela ukufunda, ukubhala futhi amazwi. 2. Tadisha uhlelo lolimi eziyisisekelo kanye nesakhiwo umusho. Ungathola izinsiza eziningi eziwusizo online. 3. Lalela umculo Kazakh futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho Kazakh kanye TV imibukiso ukuba bajwayelane ulimi olukhulunywayo. 4. Prakthiza nomfundisi noma isikhulumi bomdabu. Kubalulekile ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma nokuzwa ulimi ukuze ukhulume kahle. 5. Keep nezifundo zakho. Beka eceleni isikhathi esithile usuku ngalunye ukuze basebenze ekutadisheni nasekusebenziseni ulimi. 6. Zicwilise emasikweni. Ukufunda izincwadi, ukulalela umculo, nokufunda ngendlela yokuphila yamakazakh kuyokusiza ukuba uqonde ulimi kangcono.

Isislovenia siwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2 Eyurophu. Njengoba luwulimi olusemthethweni Eslovenia, luwulimi olubalulekile kule ndawo. Kulabo abafuna ukuxhumana nabantu abakhuluma Isislovenia, ukuthola izinguqulo ezingokobuchwepheshe kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imiyalezo nemibhalo inembile futhi iyasebenza.

Lapho ukhetha inkonzo yokuhumusha, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningana ezinjengemvelaphi, okuhlangenwe nakho, neziqu zomhumushi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kuhunyushwa kusuka esingisini kuya Eslovenia njengoba kunezilimi ezahlukahlukene namazinga ahlukahlukene okusemthethweni ngaphakathi kolimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yiziphi izinto ezihunyushwayo kufanele zihlolwe ukuze kutholakale ukuthi zinembile yini, njengoba amaphutha noma ukungaqondani kungaholela ekungaxhumani kahle.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesislovenia zinikeza uhla lwezinsizakalo kumabhizinisi nakubantu ngabanye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuhumusha iwebhusayithi, idokhumenti, incwadi, noma nje imigqa embalwa yombhalo, uzothola isevisi efanele kuwe. Izinsizakalo zingahlanganisa ukuhumusha, ukuhlela, ukuhlola, nokufometha, kuye ngezidingo zeklayenti.

Ezinkampanini, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesislovenia ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zingaba usizo njengoba zibasiza ukuba badlulisele umyalezo wabo ngokunembile kumakhasimende angaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinkontileka zebhizinisi, imibhalo engokomthetho, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto eziqukethe izinguqulo zesislovenia azinaphutha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba amaphutha angabiza izinkampani isikhathi nemali.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu abafuna ukuhumusha imibhalo yomuntu siqu, njengezitifiketi zomshado, zokuzalwa, noma zokufa, bangase bazuze nasezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imibhalo ihunyushwe kahle ukuze yamukelwe kulo lonke elaseczech Republic nakwamanye amazwe adinga ukuhunyushwa okuqinisekisiwe.

Ngokuvamile, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesislovenia ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zingasiza ekuvaleni izithiyo zolimi nasekukhuthazeni ukuxhumana ngezinjongo zebhizinisi nezomuntu siqu. Ngenkonzo efanele, amaklayenti angaqiniseka ukuthi azi ukuthi amadokhumenti awo azohunyushwa ngokunembile, akhuthaze ukuqondana nokuxhumana okusebenzayo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isislovenia?

Isislovenia siwulimi olusemthethweni Eslovenia futhi singolunye lwezilimi ezingu-23 ezisemthethweni Ze-European Union. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zase-Austria, E-Italy, Ehungary Nasecroatia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesislovenia?

Ulimi lwesislovenia, oluyingxenye yolimi lwesislavic Saseningizimu, lunemvelaphi yolimi Lwesislavic olwalukhona ngekhulu lesi-6. Ulimi lokuqala Lwesislovenia lwaluhlobene kakhulu Nesislavonic Esidala Sesonto futhi lwaluthonywe kakhulu izilimi zesijalimane ngenxa yokubusa kwamajalimane amakhulu eminyaka ezingxenyeni zalokho manje Okuyislovenia. Ngekhulu le-19, izikhulumi zesislovenia zase zithuthukise Isislovenia esibhalwe phansi futhi zaqala ukusibona sihlukile kwezinye izilimi zesislavic. Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, lolu limi lwalungaphansi kwezinqubo zokulinganisa, lwaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi isislovenia. Ngemva kokuba Islovenia ithole inkululeko Eyugoslavia ngo-1991, Isislovenia samenyezelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni lwesizwe. Namuhla, kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2,5 bakhuluma Isislovenia njengolimi lwabo lokuqala.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesislovenia?

1. Ujurij dalmatin (15471589): Ujurij dalmatin wayengumfundisi wamaprothestani, umhumushi Webhayibheli, nomshicileli wenguqulo yokuqala ephelele Yebhayibheli ngesislovenia.
2. Ufrance prešeren (18001849): Ufrance prešeren wayengumbongi waseslovenia obhekwa njengembongi enkulu kunazo zonke yaseslovenia. Wasungula futhi wenza ulimi Lwesislovenia lwaba olujwayelekile futhi waba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa izindlela zesimanje ezincwadini zesislovenia.
3. Ufran levstik (18311887): Ufran levstik wayengumbhali waseslovenia futhi wayenguthisha owabhala imisebenzi emibili ebaluleke kakhulu ezincwadini Zaseslovenia: Umartin kačur Nezindaba zakhe Ezivela Esifundeni Sasecarniola. Le misebenzi yasiza ekuvumelaniseni nasekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesislovenia.
4. Ujosip jurčič (18441914): Ujosip jurčič wayengumbhali wemidlalo yaseslovenia, ummeli, nosopolitiki owafaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesislovenia. Wabhala eminye yemidlalo yokuqala ngesislovenia esivamile futhi wasungula amagama amaningi amasha asasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
5. U-Ivan cankar (18761918): U-Ivan cankar wayengumbhali wesimanje Waseslovenia, umbhali wemidlalo, kanye nembongi. Wathuthukisa ulimi Lwesislovenia ngokwethula amagama amasha nokubhala ngesitayela esasitholakala ezilalelini ezinkulu.

Ulimi Lwesislovenia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isislovenia siwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu futhi silandela izici ezijwayelekile zokwakheka kwezinye izilimi zesislavic. Luwulimi oluguquguqukayo, okusho ukuthi amagama ashintsha isimo kuye ngokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani emshweni, futhi lunobulili obubili bohlelo lolimi (owesilisa, owesifazane). Amagama akhiwa ngokungeza iziphetho nezijobelelo, ngakho impande efanayo ingasetshenziselwa ukudala amagama amaningi. Isislovenia sinesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuhlanganiswa kwezenzi futhi sinama-diminutive nama-augmentative, okwenza kube ulimi olucebile nolunomsindo.

Indlela yokufunda isislovenia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Zama ukuthola umfundisi noma ukuthatha amakilasi: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi ukuthatha amakilasi noma ukuqasha umfundisi. Ukuthatha amakilasi kungakusiza ngohlelo lolimi nokubiza amagama, kanti umfundisi uzokwazi ukudala indlela eyenziwe ngezifiso yenqubo yakho yokufunda.
2. Buka Amafilimu Slovenian and TV imibukiso: Ukubukela amafilimu kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini Ngesislovenia kungakusiza uqonde ulimi kangcono. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukuthola imibukiso ebhekiswe kubafundi, ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono kolimi.
3. Lalela umculo Slovenian: Ukulalela umculo Slovenian kungakusiza sithathe ezinye amazwi asetshenziswa ezingxoxweni zansuku zonke. Ukulalela izingoma ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe kungakusiza ukuba uqonde ngempela ukuthi kusho ukuthini nokuthi kuvezwa kanjani.
4. Khuluma nomuntu okhuluma isislovenia: Uma kukhona abakhuluma isislovenia abakuzungezile, ungesabi ukubacela usizo. Abakwazi nje kuphela ukunikeza usizo pronunciation kanye silulumagama, kodwa futhi pepper izingxoxo zakho nge slang kanye izinkulumo colloquial.
5. Sebenzisa imithombo online: Kukhona amathani materials online, ezifana amawebhusayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amavidiyo, futhi izinkundla online namabhulogi, ezingakusiza level up Isislovenia sakho. Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa i-intanethi njengomthombo ongapheli wolwazi nokuzijwayeza.