Isijalimane Isi-Amharic Humusha

Uma ufuna indlela yokuxhumana namakhasimende aphesheya, noma uma udinga usizo ekuhumusheni idokhumenti ebalulekile kusuka esijalimane kuya esingisini, khona-ke izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesijalimane zingasiza. Isijalimane siwulimi olubalulekile Eyurophu, kokubili kwezamabhizinisi nakwezokuxhumana komuntu siqu. Kukhulunywa izigidi zabantu Ejalimane, e-Austria, Eswitzerland Naseluxembourg, kanye nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasebelgium, e-Italy, Efrance nakwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinembile zesijalimane zifunwa kakhulu.

Uma kuziwa ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha zesijalimane, kunezici eziningana okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okokuqala, kumelwe unqume injongo yokuhumusha bese ukhetha umhlinzeki wenkonzo yokuhumusha ongcono kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, idokhumenti engokomthetho iyodinga uhlobo oluhlukile lokuhumusha kunekhasi lasekhaya kuwebhusayithi. Umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha ohlonishwayo kufanele akwazi ukunikeza abahumushi abanolwazi ngohlobo oluthile lokuhumusha olukufunayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokuhumusha nokwenziwa kwendawo. Ukuhumusha kuhilela ukudlulisela ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo kusuka kolunye ulimi kuya kolunye, kuyilapho ukuhumusha kubheka umehluko wesifunda nowamasiko ongase ube nengxenye ekuhumusheni.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi wesijalimane, kubalulekile ukufuna umuntu onolwazi lokuhumusha imibhalo esuka esijalimane iye esingisini. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla kufanele zihlanganise ukuhlola nokuhlela okuyisisekelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi idokhumenti ehunyushiwe isalungile, icacile, futhi ihambisana nomthombo wokuqala. Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinkomba neziqu, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi ujwayelene nezilimi zesijalimane kanye nama-colloquialisms.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni imibhalo yesijalimane, kubalulekile futhi ukunaka noma yiziphi izidingo ezithile zokufometha. Uma idokhumenti ihlanganisa ukufometha okukhethekile, njengamatafula nohlu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zifomethiwe kahle ekuhumusheni. Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukwaziswa kuvezwa ngokucacile nangokufundeka enguqulweni ehunyushiwe.

Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokukhetha izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezifanele zesijalimane, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi imibhalo yawo ihunyushwa ngokunembile futhi agweme amaphutha abizayo. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe abanolwazi ekuhumusheni isijalimane nesingisi bangasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imibhalo ihunyushwa ngokucacile nangokunemba, okusiza ukwenza lula ukuxhumana okusebenzayo namakhasimende nabalingani bamazwe ngamazwe.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isijalimane?

Isijalimane siwulimi olusemthethweni Ejalimane, e-Austria, Eswitzerland, Eliechtenstein, Eluxembourg Naseningizimu tyrol e-Italy. Futhi ulimi olusemthethweni Ebelgium (Esifundeni Saseflemish), Enorth rhine-westphalia, nakwezinye izingxenye Zasejalimane. Isijalimane sikhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasempumalanga Yurophu, Njenge-Alsace Nelorraine Efrance, ezifundazweni ezithile Epoland, Eningizimu Jutland Edenmark, Esilesia eczech Republic, nakwezinye izindawo ezisemngceleni Enetherlands Nasehungary. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isijalimane siwulimi oluncane olwaziwayo ezingxenyeni Ezithile Zase-Italy, Eromania, Ekazakhstan Nasenamibia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesijalimane?

Ulimi lwesijalimane luyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-European futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kunazo Zonke Eyurophu. Kukholakala ukuthi livela Olimini Lwesijalimane sokuqala, ulimi lwasendulo olwalukhulunywa abantu Basejalimane Basenyakatho Yurophu. Ngekhulu lesi-2 ad, lase likhule laba izilimi eziningana ezihlukene, ezaqhubeka ziguquka phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Ekhulwini lesi-9, izizwe Zamajalimane zahlanganiswa Ngaphansi Kukacharlemagne futhi ulimi lwazo lwaqala ukuvela njengendlela evamile yokuxhumana. Ngekhulu le-11, izinhlobo ezimbili zesijalimane Esidala Esiphakeme zavela njengolimi oluyinhloko lwezincwadi, izincwadi, namasiko; isijalimane Esiphakeme Esiphakathi ezifundeni eziphezulu Zaserhine Nase-Upper saxony, nesijalimane Esiphakeme Ebavariya nase-Austria.
Ekhulwini le-14, ukusungulwa kokunyathelisa nokwanda komshini wokunyathelisa kwasiza ekuvumelaniseni ulimi futhi kwaholela ekushicilelweni kwemisebenzi efana ne - "Grimm' s law", eyasungula imithetho yokubhala nokukhuluma ulimi.
Phakathi nenkathi yokuhlola nokukhanyiselwa, ukuthuthukiswa kwesijalimane sanamuhla kwaqala ngokwethula amagama amasha nohlelo lolimi olwenziwe lula. Ekhulwini le-19, ulimi lwesijalimane lwahlanganiswa, izilimi zesijalimane Esiphakathi nesiphezulu zaba ulimi olusemthethweni kuleli zwe. Lolu limi luyaqhubeka lukhula futhi lukhula nanamuhla futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesijalimane?

1. Umartin luther (14831546): Umartin luther wayephethe ukudala isisekelo solimi lwesijalimane lwanamuhla ngokuhumushela Ibhayibheli olimini lwesijalimane nokuthuthukisa uhlobo olusha lokubhala olwalusebenzisa izilimi ezimbili eziyinhloko zesijalimane ngaleso sikhathi: isijalimane Esiphakeme Nesisaxon Esiphansi. Ithonya lakhe lisazwakala nanamuhla ekwakhiweni nasekubhalweni kolimi lwesijalimane.
2. Ujohann wolfgang Von Goethe (17491832): Ugoethe wayengumbongi odumile, umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini, nombhali wamanoveli owasebenza ukuhlanganisa izilimi ezihlukahlukene zesijalimane zibe ulimi olulodwa olujwayelekile. Wabuye wasungula amagama amaningi esijalimane "engokuthi "schadenfreude", "weltschmerz", nelithi "landsknecht". Kuze kube namuhla, imisebenzi yakhe isafundwa abantu abakhuluma isijalimane emhlabeni wonke.
3. Uheinrich himmler (19001945): Uhimmler wayeyisikhulu esinamandla Samanazi esaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesijalimane. Wayedume ngokuqamba amagama amasha nokunikeza amadala izincazelo ezintsha ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi ayavumelana nemibono Yamanazi, ngaleyo ndlela eqinisekisa ukuthi yayiyohlala isikhathi eside ngisho nangemva kokuwa kombuso.
4. U-Ulrich Ammon (1937-2006): U-Ammon wayengusosayensi wezilimi owafunda ukuthuthukiswa kolimi lwesijalimane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Wabhala izincwadi zohlelo lolimi nezincwadi, wasungula inhlangano Ideutsche Sprache E. V., futhi wakhonza njengomongameli Wenhlangano Yokucwaninga Kwezesayensi Nokubhalwa Kolimi lwesijalimane kusukela ngo-1982-2006.
5. Ufritz (Frederic) kempe (1945 -): Kempe uyisazi sezilimi sasejalimane esenze iminikelo ebalulekile olimini lwesijalimane, ikakhulukazi ngokuya nge-syntax. Ubhale izincwadi eziningi nge-syntax yesijalimane futhi imibono yakhe ibe nomthelela omkhulu ekutheni ulimi lwesijalimane lufundiswa kanjani ezikoleni.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesijalimane sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesijalimane singachazwa njengolimi lokuhlanganiswa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isebenzisa izakhi zezilimi zokuhlaziya nezokwenziwa, okuholela ekuhlanganisweni kwayo, ubuningi, nokwehla okwakhiwa ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi zamagama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isijalimane sinezimo ezine eziyinhloko (isimelabizo, isimelabizo, isimelabizo, nesimelabizo), futhi izenzi zihlanganiswa ngokomuntu, inombolo, nesimo sengqondo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesijalimane ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Gxila: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda isijalimane ukucwilisa wena kuyo ngangokunokwenzeka. Yenza umzamo wokuxhumana nabantu ngesijalimane, ubuke ithelevishini namafilimu asejalimane, futhi ulalele umsakazo wasejalimane. Chitha isikhathi nabantu abakhuluma isijalimane futhi baxoxe nabo ngesijalimane.
2. Thola Incwadi Enhle German: incwadi enhle angakusiza nge lolimi kanye silulumagama, futhi angakunika umzimba ukuzijayeza lokho ufunda.
3. Prakthiza Pronunciation Yakho: Pronunciation kuyisihluthulelo ukuba baqonde. Njengoba ufunda amagama amasha nemishwana ,ureiseka ukuzijayeza pronunciation yakho uze uzizwe uzethemba nalo.
4. Sebenzisa Imithombo Online: Kukhona eziningi amathuluzi ezinkulu online ukukusiza ufunde isijalimane. Bheka amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikeza izivivinyo ezisebenzisanayo, ukuqoshwa komsindo kwabakhuluma isijalimane bomdabu, nezinye izinsiza zokukusiza ufunde futhi usebenze.
5. Sebenzisa Ubuchwepheshe: kukhona zonke izinhlobo zokusebenza, ama-podcast, nezinye izinsiza ezisekelwe kwezobuchwepheshe ukukusiza uthuthukise amakhono akho olimi. Zama ukusebenzisa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu zalezi njalo, ukunikeza izifundo zakho zolimi umfutho kwezobuchwepheshe.
6. Joyina Uhlelo Language Exchange: izinhlelo language exchange kukhona amathuba amahle kakhulu ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma nge bomdabu izikhulumi German futhi ngcono pronunciation yakho.

Isi-Amharic siwulimi oluyinhloko E-Ethiopia futhi siwulimi lwesibili Lwamasemite olukhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ulimi olusebenzayo Lwefederal democratic Republic Of Ethiopia futhi olunye lwezilimi olwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni Yi-African Union. Luwulimi Lwama-Afro-Asiatic oluhlobene kakhulu Nesige ' ez, oluhlanganyela nalo isiko elifanayo lezinhlelo zokukhulekela nezincwadi, futhi njengezinye izilimi Zamasemite, lusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-triconsonantal lwama-consonants ukwakha amagamaot ayisisekelo.

Ulimi Lwesi-Amharic lwaqala ngekhulu le-12 ad futhi lubhalwa kusetshenziswa umbhalo obizwa Ngokuthi I-fida, osuselwa embhalweni wasendulo Wesige ' ez, ohlobene kakhulu nohlelo lolimi Lwasefenike lwezikhathi zasendulo. Isilulumagama Sesi-Amharic sisekelwe ezilimini zokuqala Zase-Afro-Asia futhi siye sacebiseka ngamathonya Amasemite, Amacushite, ama-Omotic namagreki.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni Isi-Amharic, kunezinselele ezimbalwa eziyinhloko ezingenza umsebenzi ube yinselele. Ngokwesibonelo, kunzima ukuhumusha ngokunembile izinkulumo ezisuka esingisini ziye Olimini Lwesi-Amharic ngenxa yokwehluka phakathi kwalezi zilimi ezimbili. Futhi, njengoba Isi-Amharic singenaso isikhathi sesenzo, kungaba nzima ngabahumushi ukulondoloza ama-nuances esingisi lapho behumusha. Ekugcineni, indlela amagama Akhulunywa ngayo Ngesi-Amharic ingase ihluke kakhulu kweyesingisi, okudinga ulwazi ngemisindo esetshenziswa olimini.

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthola ukuhumusha okungcono Kakhulu Kwesi-Amharic, kubalulekile ukusebenza nabahumushi abanolwazi abanolwazi olujulile ngolimi namasiko.. Bheka abahumushi abaqonda ama-nuances olimi futhi banganikeza izincazelo ezinembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele zibe nendlela eguquguqukayo yokuhumusha, njengoba kungase kudingeke ukuba ezinye izincwadi zilungiswe ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zomfundi.

Amharic translation services olunembile futhi enokwethenjelwa kungakusiza ukuba uthathe imisebenzi yakho yebhizinisi E-Ethiopia kanye esifundeni ebanzi ezingeni elilandelayo. Zikuvumela ukuba uxhumane ngokuphumelelayo nomyalezo wakho ngolimi oluqondwa kabanzi futhi oluthandwayo, okwenza kube lula ukuxhumana nezilaleli zakho ezihlosiwe esifundeni.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi Lwesi-Amharic?

Isi-Amharic sikhulunywa kakhulu E-Ethiopia, kodwa futhi Nase-Eritrea, Djibouti, sudan, saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, bahrain, Yemen, Nase-Israel.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesi-Amharic?

Ulimi Lwesi-Amharic lunomlando ocebile futhi wasendulo. Kukholakala ukuthi yaqala ukuvela E-Ethiopia cishe ngekhulu lesi-9 AD.kucatshangwa ukuthi ivela olimini lwasendulo Lwamasemite Lwesige ' ez, olwalusetshenziswa njengolimi lwezenkolo Lwesonto Lobu-Orthodox Lase-Ethiopia. Imibhalo yokuqala yesi-Amharic ebhaliwe iqala ngekhulu le-16, futhi ekugcineni yamukelwa yinkantolo yombusi Umenelik II njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwasetopiya. Phakathi nekhulu le-19, Isi-Amharic samukelwa njengendlela yokufundisa ezikoleni eziningi zamabanga aphansi, futhi lolu limi lwaba olukhulunywa kabanzi njengoba I-Ethiopia yaqala ukuvuselelwa. Namuhla, Isi-Amharic siwulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu E-Ethiopia, kanye nolimi olusetshenziswa kakhulu enyakatho Afrika.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Amharic?

1. Uzera Yacob (Isazi Sefilosofi Sasetopiya Sekhulu le-16) 2. Umbusi Umenelik II (Wabusa Ngo-1889-1913, ukupela okujwayelekile Kwesi-Amharic) 3. Ugugsa Welle (Imbongi Nombhali Wekhulu le-19) 4. Unega mezlekia (Umbhali Wezincwadi Wesimanje Nomlobi wezindaba) 5. Urashid) (Imbongi Nesazi Sezilimi Sekhulu lama-20)

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesi-Amharic sinjani?

Isi-Amharic siwulimi lwamasemite futhi singesomkhaya wezilimi Zase-Afroasiatic. Ibhalwe kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zamagama Zesige ' ez eziqukethe izinhlamvu ezingu-33 ezihlelwe zaba onkamisa abangu-11 nezinhlamvu zamagama ezingu-22. Ulimi lunezigaba eziyisishiyagalolunye zamagama, ubulili obubili (obesilisa nobesifazane), nezikhathi eziyisithupha zesenzo. Isi-Amharic sinohlelo lwamagama LWE-vso, okusho ukuthi isihloko siqala isenzo, naso esiqala into. Uhlelo lwayo lokubhala lusebenzisa nezijobelelo ukuze lubonise isikhathi, ubulili, nobuningi bamagama.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Amharic ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola umfundisi omuhle: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi Amharic ukuqasha umfundisi okhuluma ulimi ngokushelelayo futhi angakusiza ufunde pronunciation efanele, silulumagama nohlelo lolimi.
2. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi: kunemithombo eminingi emikhulu eku-inthanethi enikeza izifundo zomsindo nevidiyo kanye nezifundo zokufunda ulimi Lwesi-Amharic. Lezi zinsiza zingaba usizo kakhulu ekuqondeni imishwana Yesi-Amharic nasekulawuleni indlela yokubiza amagama.
3. Cwilisa ngokwakho isiko Amharic: Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ukufunda ulimi engajwayelekile kuyinto ngokucwiliswa. Ngakho uma kungenzeka, zama ukuvakashela I-Ethiopia noma ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini yomphakathi nabanye abantu abakhuluma Isi-Amharic. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzokunikeza ukuqonda okungcono kolimi futhi kwenze ukufunda kube lula.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma: Ukuzijayeza ngokuzwakalayo kubalulekile lapho ufunda noma yiluphi ulimi, kuhlanganise Isi-Amharic. Khuluma ngokuzwakalayo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthuthukise pronunciation yakho futhi ujwayele ukwakha imisho nokukhuluma ngokwemvelo.
5. Funda izincwadi Amharic namaphephandaba: ukufunda izincwadi namaphephandaba ebhalwe Amharic kuyindlela enkulu ukwandisa silulumagama yakho, ujwayelane isakhiwo umusho futhi sijulise ukuqonda kwakho ulimi.
6. Lalela umculo Amharic: Ekugcineni, enye indlela enkulu yokufunda Amharic ngokusebenzisa umculo. Ukulalela umculo wendabuko Wasetopiya nezingoma kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni indlela yakho yokubiza amagama, ukuvumelanisa indlebe yakho nolimi, futhi kukusize ukuba ukhumbule amagama amasha nemishwana.