Isijalimane Isi-korea Humusha

Uma ufuna indlela yokuxhumana namakhasimende aphesheya, noma uma udinga usizo ekuhumusheni idokhumenti ebalulekile kusuka esijalimane kuya esingisini, khona-ke izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesijalimane zingasiza. Isijalimane siwulimi olubalulekile Eyurophu, kokubili kwezamabhizinisi nakwezokuxhumana komuntu siqu. Kukhulunywa izigidi zabantu Ejalimane, e-Austria, Eswitzerland Naseluxembourg, kanye nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasebelgium, e-Italy, Efrance nakwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinembile zesijalimane zifunwa kakhulu.

Uma kuziwa ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha zesijalimane, kunezici eziningana okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okokuqala, kumelwe unqume injongo yokuhumusha bese ukhetha umhlinzeki wenkonzo yokuhumusha ongcono kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, idokhumenti engokomthetho iyodinga uhlobo oluhlukile lokuhumusha kunekhasi lasekhaya kuwebhusayithi. Umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha ohlonishwayo kufanele akwazi ukunikeza abahumushi abanolwazi ngohlobo oluthile lokuhumusha olukufunayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokuhumusha nokwenziwa kwendawo. Ukuhumusha kuhilela ukudlulisela ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo kusuka kolunye ulimi kuya kolunye, kuyilapho ukuhumusha kubheka umehluko wesifunda nowamasiko ongase ube nengxenye ekuhumusheni.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi wesijalimane, kubalulekile ukufuna umuntu onolwazi lokuhumusha imibhalo esuka esijalimane iye esingisini. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla kufanele zihlanganise ukuhlola nokuhlela okuyisisekelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi idokhumenti ehunyushiwe isalungile, icacile, futhi ihambisana nomthombo wokuqala. Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinkomba neziqu, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi ujwayelene nezilimi zesijalimane kanye nama-colloquialisms.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni imibhalo yesijalimane, kubalulekile futhi ukunaka noma yiziphi izidingo ezithile zokufometha. Uma idokhumenti ihlanganisa ukufometha okukhethekile, njengamatafula nohlu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zifomethiwe kahle ekuhumusheni. Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukwaziswa kuvezwa ngokucacile nangokufundeka enguqulweni ehunyushiwe.

Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokukhetha izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezifanele zesijalimane, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi imibhalo yawo ihunyushwa ngokunembile futhi agweme amaphutha abizayo. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe abanolwazi ekuhumusheni isijalimane nesingisi bangasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imibhalo ihunyushwa ngokucacile nangokunemba, okusiza ukwenza lula ukuxhumana okusebenzayo namakhasimende nabalingani bamazwe ngamazwe.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isijalimane?

Isijalimane siwulimi olusemthethweni Ejalimane, e-Austria, Eswitzerland, Eliechtenstein, Eluxembourg Naseningizimu tyrol e-Italy. Futhi ulimi olusemthethweni Ebelgium (Esifundeni Saseflemish), Enorth rhine-westphalia, nakwezinye izingxenye Zasejalimane. Isijalimane sikhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasempumalanga Yurophu, Njenge-Alsace Nelorraine Efrance, ezifundazweni ezithile Epoland, Eningizimu Jutland Edenmark, Esilesia eczech Republic, nakwezinye izindawo ezisemngceleni Enetherlands Nasehungary. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isijalimane siwulimi oluncane olwaziwayo ezingxenyeni Ezithile Zase-Italy, Eromania, Ekazakhstan Nasenamibia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesijalimane?

Ulimi lwesijalimane luyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-European futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kunazo Zonke Eyurophu. Kukholakala ukuthi livela Olimini Lwesijalimane sokuqala, ulimi lwasendulo olwalukhulunywa abantu Basejalimane Basenyakatho Yurophu. Ngekhulu lesi-2 ad, lase likhule laba izilimi eziningana ezihlukene, ezaqhubeka ziguquka phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Ekhulwini lesi-9, izizwe Zamajalimane zahlanganiswa Ngaphansi Kukacharlemagne futhi ulimi lwazo lwaqala ukuvela njengendlela evamile yokuxhumana. Ngekhulu le-11, izinhlobo ezimbili zesijalimane Esidala Esiphakeme zavela njengolimi oluyinhloko lwezincwadi, izincwadi, namasiko; isijalimane Esiphakeme Esiphakathi ezifundeni eziphezulu Zaserhine Nase-Upper saxony, nesijalimane Esiphakeme Ebavariya nase-Austria.
Ekhulwini le-14, ukusungulwa kokunyathelisa nokwanda komshini wokunyathelisa kwasiza ekuvumelaniseni ulimi futhi kwaholela ekushicilelweni kwemisebenzi efana ne - "Grimm' s law", eyasungula imithetho yokubhala nokukhuluma ulimi.
Phakathi nenkathi yokuhlola nokukhanyiselwa, ukuthuthukiswa kwesijalimane sanamuhla kwaqala ngokwethula amagama amasha nohlelo lolimi olwenziwe lula. Ekhulwini le-19, ulimi lwesijalimane lwahlanganiswa, izilimi zesijalimane Esiphakathi nesiphezulu zaba ulimi olusemthethweni kuleli zwe. Lolu limi luyaqhubeka lukhula futhi lukhula nanamuhla futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesijalimane?

1. Umartin luther (14831546): Umartin luther wayephethe ukudala isisekelo solimi lwesijalimane lwanamuhla ngokuhumushela Ibhayibheli olimini lwesijalimane nokuthuthukisa uhlobo olusha lokubhala olwalusebenzisa izilimi ezimbili eziyinhloko zesijalimane ngaleso sikhathi: isijalimane Esiphakeme Nesisaxon Esiphansi. Ithonya lakhe lisazwakala nanamuhla ekwakhiweni nasekubhalweni kolimi lwesijalimane.
2. Ujohann wolfgang Von Goethe (17491832): Ugoethe wayengumbongi odumile, umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini, nombhali wamanoveli owasebenza ukuhlanganisa izilimi ezihlukahlukene zesijalimane zibe ulimi olulodwa olujwayelekile. Wabuye wasungula amagama amaningi esijalimane "engokuthi "schadenfreude", "weltschmerz", nelithi "landsknecht". Kuze kube namuhla, imisebenzi yakhe isafundwa abantu abakhuluma isijalimane emhlabeni wonke.
3. Uheinrich himmler (19001945): Uhimmler wayeyisikhulu esinamandla Samanazi esaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesijalimane. Wayedume ngokuqamba amagama amasha nokunikeza amadala izincazelo ezintsha ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi ayavumelana nemibono Yamanazi, ngaleyo ndlela eqinisekisa ukuthi yayiyohlala isikhathi eside ngisho nangemva kokuwa kombuso.
4. U-Ulrich Ammon (1937-2006): U-Ammon wayengusosayensi wezilimi owafunda ukuthuthukiswa kolimi lwesijalimane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Wabhala izincwadi zohlelo lolimi nezincwadi, wasungula inhlangano Ideutsche Sprache E. V., futhi wakhonza njengomongameli Wenhlangano Yokucwaninga Kwezesayensi Nokubhalwa Kolimi lwesijalimane kusukela ngo-1982-2006.
5. Ufritz (Frederic) kempe (1945 -): Kempe uyisazi sezilimi sasejalimane esenze iminikelo ebalulekile olimini lwesijalimane, ikakhulukazi ngokuya nge-syntax. Ubhale izincwadi eziningi nge-syntax yesijalimane futhi imibono yakhe ibe nomthelela omkhulu ekutheni ulimi lwesijalimane lufundiswa kanjani ezikoleni.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesijalimane sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesijalimane singachazwa njengolimi lokuhlanganiswa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isebenzisa izakhi zezilimi zokuhlaziya nezokwenziwa, okuholela ekuhlanganisweni kwayo, ubuningi, nokwehla okwakhiwa ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi zamagama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isijalimane sinezimo ezine eziyinhloko (isimelabizo, isimelabizo, isimelabizo, nesimelabizo), futhi izenzi zihlanganiswa ngokomuntu, inombolo, nesimo sengqondo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesijalimane ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Gxila: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda isijalimane ukucwilisa wena kuyo ngangokunokwenzeka. Yenza umzamo wokuxhumana nabantu ngesijalimane, ubuke ithelevishini namafilimu asejalimane, futhi ulalele umsakazo wasejalimane. Chitha isikhathi nabantu abakhuluma isijalimane futhi baxoxe nabo ngesijalimane.
2. Thola Incwadi Enhle German: incwadi enhle angakusiza nge lolimi kanye silulumagama, futhi angakunika umzimba ukuzijayeza lokho ufunda.
3. Prakthiza Pronunciation Yakho: Pronunciation kuyisihluthulelo ukuba baqonde. Njengoba ufunda amagama amasha nemishwana ,ureiseka ukuzijayeza pronunciation yakho uze uzizwe uzethemba nalo.
4. Sebenzisa Imithombo Online: Kukhona eziningi amathuluzi ezinkulu online ukukusiza ufunde isijalimane. Bheka amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikeza izivivinyo ezisebenzisanayo, ukuqoshwa komsindo kwabakhuluma isijalimane bomdabu, nezinye izinsiza zokukusiza ufunde futhi usebenze.
5. Sebenzisa Ubuchwepheshe: kukhona zonke izinhlobo zokusebenza, ama-podcast, nezinye izinsiza ezisekelwe kwezobuchwepheshe ukukusiza uthuthukise amakhono akho olimi. Zama ukusebenzisa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu zalezi njalo, ukunikeza izifundo zakho zolimi umfutho kwezobuchwepheshe.
6. Joyina Uhlelo Language Exchange: izinhlelo language exchange kukhona amathuba amahle kakhulu ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma nge bomdabu izikhulumi German futhi ngcono pronunciation yakho.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesikorea kuya ngokuya kubaluleke, ikakhulukazi kwezamabhizinisi, njengoba izinkampani zifuna ukwandisa ukufinyelela Kwazo kulo Lonke Elase-Asia nangaphezulu. Njengoba inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-51 nomnotho womhlaba okhula ngokushesha, Ikorea iba imakethe ekhangayo yamabhizinisi aphesheya. Nokho, isithiyo solimi singaba inselele ezinkampanini ezinethemba lokusebenzisa leli thuba. Ukuze kunqotshwe lokhu, izinkampani eziningi ziphendukela ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha zasekorea ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yazo, izinsizakalo, izinto zokumaketha, nokunye okuningi kudluliselwa ngempumelelo emakethe yazo okuhloswe ngayo.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zasekorea eziqeqeshiwe ziqasha abahumushi abakhuluma isikorea abajwayelene nolimi namasiko asekorea. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bayaziqonda kahle izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, eziyinkimbinkimbi, nezinkulumo ezivamile ezakha ulimi. Leli zinga lobungcweti liqinisekisa ukuthi noma yimuphi umbhalo ohunyushelwe olimini lwesikorea unembile futhi uhambisana nokulindela nemithetho yamasiko.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi, kubalulekile ukufuna umuntu onerekhodi eliqinile lokunikeza izinguqulo zasekorea ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Izinkampani ezifuna ukufaka izidingo zokuhumusha zasekorea ngaphandle kufanele zikhethe umhlinzeki wesevisi nethimba labahumushi abanolwazi, abangochwepheshe abanganikeza izinguqulo ezinembile, ezingenaphutha ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wesevisi unesiqinisekiso SE-ISO futhi uhambisana nezindinganiso zomkhakha zokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kanye nensizakalo yamakhasimende.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zasekorea ziya ngokuya zithandwa njengoba izinkampani zifuna ukungena ezimakethe ezintsha futhi zandise ukuba khona kwazo emhlabeni wonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iwebhusayithi, ibhukwana lomkhiqizo, noma izinto zokumaketha, umhlinzeki wesevisi ofanele angaqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo ofuna ukuwudlulisela emakethe okuhloswe ngayo umelelwa ngokunembile ngolimi lwesikorea. Professional korean translation services ukuhlinzeka ngokunemba, ukusebenza kahle, futhi service customer ukuthi kuzosiza ibhizinisi lakho ukufinyelela amandla ayo egcwele esigcawini global.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isikorea?

Ulimi lwesikorea lukhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Eningizimu korea Nasenyakatho Korea, kanye nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasechina Nasejapane. Kukhulunywa futhi yimiphakathi emincane kwamanye amazwe amaningi emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise Ne-United States, Icanada, I-Australia, Ifrance, Ibrazil Nerussia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesikorea?

Ulimi lwesikorea luyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Ural-Altaic. Inomlando wolimi oyingqayizivele nohlukile oqala emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, oqala ngesikorea Esidala ngekhulu lesi-7 ad. Ekhulwini le-10, phakathi nenkathi yasegoryeo, kwakukhulunywa isikorea sasendulo. Phakathi nekhulu le-15, phakathi nenkathi Kajoseon, kwavela isikorea Sanamuhla futhi siyaqhubeka siwulimi olusemthethweni Eningizimu korea namuhla. Ithonya lesiko Lamashayina olimini lwesikorea nalo libonakala, njengoba izinto eziningi zalo zamagama zivela Kuhanja (izinhlamvu Zesishayina) futhi eziningi zibhalwe Ngesihangul (izinhlamvu zamagama zasekorea). Ezikhathini zamuva, kuye kwaba namanye amathonya avela esingisini, Esijapane nakwezinye izilimi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesikorea?

1. Usejong Omkhulu (세종대왕) - umsunguli we-hangul Nomdali wezincwadi zasekorea
2. Ushin Saimdang (신사임당) - Isazi esivelele Sikaconfucius nonina kayi I, Omunye Wezazi Zefilosofi zikaconfucius ezinethonya Elikhulu Embusweni wakwajoseon Ekorea.
3. U-Yi i ( £ ) - isazi sefilosofi esivelele Sikaconfucius, isazi kanye nembongi ngesikhathi Sobukhosi Bukajoseon.
4. Inkosi Usejo (세조) - inkosi Yesikhombisa Yombuso wakwajoseon eyabhala incwadi ngolimi eyaziwa ngokuthi ihunmin Jeongeum futhi yasiza ekusakazeni ihangul kulo Lonke elasekorea.
5. Usin chaeho (신채호) - isazi-mlando nesazi sezilimi Esinamandla esakha izinhlamvu zamagama namagama esikorea sakudala. Wabuye wasungula uhlelo lolimi lwesikorea olwasungula indinganiso yesikorea sanamuhla.

Ulimi lwesikorea lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isikorea siwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lusekelwe kakhulu kuma-affix nasezinhlayiyeni ukuze lushintshe incazelo eyinhloko yegama eliyisisekelo. Isakhiwo somusho esiyisisekelo siyisisho-into-isenzo, esineziguquli ezivame ukunamathiselwa ekugcineni kwamagama noma izenzi. Isikorea sisebenzisa nolimi lokuhlonipha ukuze sibonise isikhundla esiphakeme emphakathini, sithembele kakhulu emithethweni yenhlonipho nokwenza izinto ngendlela evamile lapho sikhuluma nabanye.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Korean ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Ngaphambi kokungena ezicini eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe zolimi, kubalulekile ukufunda izici eziyisisekelo kakhulu-njengohlelo lolimi, indlela yokubiza amagama, nemithetho eyisisekelo yohlelo lolimi.
2. Master silulumagama kanye nemishwana ezivamile. Uma une ukuqonda okuhle eziyisisekelo, uqhubekele ekufundeni amagama nemishwana ukuthi ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono wokuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani imisho futhi ube nezingxoxo nezikhulumi zomdabu.
3. Lalela futhi prakthiza. Ukuze ngempela nail pronunciation futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho ukulalela, uqale ukulalela ulimi ngangokunokwenzeka. Buka KOREAN TV imibukiso kanye movie, sebenzisa zokusebenza ulimi-learning, futhi ufunde izincwadi noma omagazini Korean. Lapho ulalela ngokwengeziwe, kulapho uyojwayela khona ulimi.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo. Ukufunda ulimi akudingeki kwenziwe wedwa. Sebenzisa izinsiza eziningi ezitholakala kuyi-internet, njengezincwadi, izifundo zama-video, nokuqoshwa komsindo. Ungathola futhi ukushintshaniswa kolimi nezinkundla zengxoxo eziku-inthanethi ezingakusiza uhlale ukhuthazekile futhi ufunde kwabanye abafundi.
5. Ukuxoxa. Uma uzizwa ukhululekile ngokwanele ngolimi futhi uye walwazi kahle olunye lwezinto eziyisisekelo, zama ukuxoxa nabantu abakhuluma ulimi lwabo lwendabuko. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono ulimi futhi uthole ukuzethemba ekulukhulumeni.