Isi-serbia Isimalay Humusha

Ukuhumusha kusuka eserbia kuya eserbia kudinga umhumushi onolwazi ukuze kube nokunemba nokuqonda kwamasiko. Iserbia iyizwe Lasebalkan Eningizimu-Mpumalanga Yurophu elinomlando ocebile futhi elixhumene kakhulu namanye amazwe ayengaphansi kweyugoslavia. Inolimi lwayo oluyingqayizivele, izinhlamvu zamagama Zesicyrillic, namasiko okumelwe kucatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuzama ukuhumusha noma yimuphi umbhalo.

Ulimi lwesiserbia luyingxenye yolimi lwesislavic Saseningizimu oluhlanganisa isibulgaria, isicroatia nesimacedonia. Kunezilimi ezimbili eziyinhloko zalolu limi, Isishtokavian Nesitorlakian. Nakuba Isishtokavian siyindlela ekhulunywa kakhulu, Isitorlakian sisetshenziselwa izinjongo zemibhalo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokunemba ekuhumusheni, umhumushi onguchwepheshe kufanele ajwayelane nezilimi zombili kanye nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yesifunda phakathi kwazo.

Isiserbia sibhalwa ngezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic, ezithathwe esigrekini. Lolu hlelo luqukethe izinhlamvu eziningi kunohlelo lolimi lwesilatini, okwenza kube nzima ukufunda nokulawula. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuba nomhumushi ojwayelene nezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic futhi okhululekile ukuzibhala ukuze aqinisekise ukunemba nokucaca embhalweni ohunyushiwe.

Ngenxa yobuhlobo bayo obuseduze nezinye izizwe ezazingamayugoslavia, kubalulekile ukuba umhumushi wakho aqonde umongo namasiko Aseserbia. Ulimi nomlando Waseserbia kuye kwathinteka kakhulu emazweni angomakhelwane namasiko. Umhumushi ojwayelene nale ndawo uyokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokwehluka kolimi namasiko ukuze umbhalo okubhekiswe kuwo ubonise ngokunembile incazelo nenhloso yombhalo oyisisekelo.

Ngamafuphi, umhumushi osebenza eserbia noma esebenzisa isiserbia kufanele abe nolwazi oluhle ngolimi lwesiserbia nangamasiko namasiko.ahlukile. Ulwazi lwezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic nalo luyimfuneko yokuhumusha ngokunembile nangokunembile ngesiserbia. With the isipiliyoni esifanele kanye nemithombo, umhumushi ofanelekayo serbian angakunikeza i translation olunembile futhi nuanced kusuka noma zibe serbian.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesiserbia?

Isiserbia siwulimi olusemthethweni Eserbia, Ebosnia Naseherzegovina, Emontenegro Nasekosovo. Kukhulunywa futhi ngamaqembu amancane ngaphakathi Kwecroatia, Ibulgaria, Ihungary, Iromania, Neriphabhulikhi Yasenyakatho Macedonia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiserbia?

Ukuthuthukiswa kolimi lwesiserbia kungahle kulandelwe emuva okungenani ngekhulu lesi-8, lapho kwaqala ukuvela njengolimi oluhlukile kulandela ukuwa Kombuso Wasebyzantium ngekhulu lesi-7. Isibonelo sokuqala esaziwayo sokubhalwa kwesiserbia saqala ngekhulu le-13, nakuba ingxenye enkulu yalokho manje okubhekwa njengesiserbia sanamuhla yayisivele ithuthukile ngaleso sikhathi. Ngenkathi Ephakathi, Iserbia yayiyikhaya lezilimi ezihlukahlukene, ngasinye sikhulunywa amaqembu ahlukene ngaphakathi ezweni, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezincwadi Zaseserbia ngekhulu le-15 nele-16 kwasiza ukuhlanganisa izilimi futhi kwahlanganisa ulimi.
Phakathi nokubusa Kwama-Ottoman kusukela ngekhulu le-14 kuya kwele-19, isiserbia sasithonywe kakhulu isiturkey sama-Ottoman, esashiya uphawu lwaso olimini ngokuya ngamagama nohlelo lolimi. Lokhu kuye kwaqhubeka ezindaweni eziningi kuze kube namuhla, ikakhulukazi eningizimu nasempumalanga Yeserbia.
Ekhulwini le-19, kwenziwa izinguquko ezengeziwe ezincwadini, futhi ulimi lwesiserbia lwahlelwa ngokuvumelana nolimi Lwesi-Štokavian, olusetshenziselwa imibhalo eminingi ebhaliwe nekhulunywayo ezweni namuhla. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi luye lwathonywa kakhulu ezinye izilimi, ikakhulukazi isingisi, okwenza kube i-hybrid ethakazelisayo.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiserbia?

1. Uvuk Stefanovic Karadzic( 17871864): Owaziwa ngokuthi "ubaba wezincwadi zesimanje zaseserbia", wayengumuntu obalulekile ekuvumelaniseni ukubhalwa kwamaserbia nohlelo lolimi nokwakha isichazamazwi saseserbia.
2. Udositej Obradovic (17391811): umbhali owakha izincwadi nemfundo yaseserbia, imisebenzi yakhe ibe negalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni kwesiko, ulimi nemfundo yaseserbia.
3. Upetar II petrović-Njegoš (18131851): umbhishobhi waseserbia kanye nembongi, ungumuntu obalulekile emlandweni wezincwadi waseserbia. Waziwa kakhulu ngenkondlo yakhe ethi "The Mountain wreath" yango-1837, eyayikhuthaza ukunyakaza kokukhululwa kwesizwe.
4. Ujovan Sterija popović (18061856): umbhali wemidlalo, imisebenzi yakhe yasiza ekwakheni imidlalo yaseshashalazini nolimi lwesiserbia lwanamuhla. Uyaziwa njengethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesiserbia.
5. Ustefan mitrov Ljubiša (18241878): umbhali wemidlalo oholayo Waseserbia, umsebenzi wakhe uye wahlonishwa ngokusiza ukubeka indinganiso yolimi lwaseserbia. Imidlalo yakhe yaziwa ngezinto zayo ezihlekisayo kanye nokugxeka kwayo okucashile kwezenhlalo.

Ulimi lwesiserbia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesiserbia ngokuyisisekelo siyinhlanganisela yezilimi zesislavic nezasebalkan. Luwulimi oluguquguqukayo olunobulili obubili (obesilisa, obesifazane, nobungathathi.), izinombolo ezintathu (ubunye, obubili, nobuningi) namacala ayisikhombisa (okuqamba, okugxekayo, okuzenzakalelayo, okuzenzakalelayo, okuzenzakalelayo, okuzenzakalelayo, nokuzenzakalelayo). Futhi inohlelo lwamagama Oluhlobene Nesenzo nesenzo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Serbian ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Ukuya emakilasini olimi: Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi olusha ukuya ekilasini noma esifundweni. Lokhu kungaba ithuba elikhulu ukufunda lolimi serbian kanye pronunciation in a setting ehlelekile, uthisha ofanelekayo esandleni ukukusiza.
2. Buka amabhayisikobho SERBIAN and TV imibukiso: Ukubukela ithelevishini serbian namabhayisikobho kuyindlela enkulu ukujwayelana ulimi futhi sithathe ezinye imishwana ewusizo kanye tisho.
3. Thola umlingani exchange ulimi: Uma ukuya amakilasi ulimi akuyona inketho ngawe, ke ukuthola umlingani exchange ulimi kungaba indlela enkulu ukufunda ngokushesha. Bothiseka ukuthi bobabili bayavumelana ngolimi ofuna ukugxila kulo lapho ukhuluma futhi uzijwayeza.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo online: Kukhona eziningi ewusizo imithombo online ukukusiza ufunde Serbian, ezifana amawebhusayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, podcasts namavidiyo. Zama ukusebenzisa lezi ukwengeza nezinye imisebenzi yakho yokufunda ulimi.
5. Khuluma Serbian nge izikhulumi bomdabu: indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthuthukisa Serbian yakho iwukuba abenza nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Joyina iqembu lendawo noma uthole amathuba online ukukhuluma izikhulumi bomdabu. Lokhu kuzokusiza uthuthukise pronunciation yakho, ukuzethemba kanye nokuqonda ulimi.

Malay Translation: Ithuluzi Ebalulekile Amabhizinisi

Ezimakethe zanamuhla zomhlaba wonke, ukufinyelela ekuhumusheni imibhalo ngezilimi eziningi kubalulekile kumabhizinisi afuna ukufinyelela izethameli ezibanzi zomhlaba wonke. Ukuhumusha isimalay kuyithuluzi elinamandla elingasiza amabhizinisi ukuba angene ezimakethe ezintsha futhi asebenzise amathuba emazweni emhlabeni wonke.

Isimalay, esaziwa Nangokuthi Isimalaysian noma Isibahasa melayu, siyingxenye yolimi lwase-Austronesia futhi sikhulunywa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200 Emalaysia, Indonesia, Singapore Nasebrunei. Luwulimi olusemthethweni Emalaysia futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni Nasebrunei Nasesingapore. Ngenxa yalokho, kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amabhizinisi akwazi ukunikeza imibhalo nokuxhumana ngolimi Lwesimalay.

Ukuba nezinguqulo ezinembile ezimelela ngokunembile umbhalo wokuqala oyisisekelo kubalulekile kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi eliya emazweni akhuluma Isimalay. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inguqulo ehunyushiwe idlulisela incazelo ehlosiwe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Basemalay basebenzisa ulwazi lwabo ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi zonke izinguqulo zilungile futhi zidlulisela umyalezo ofanele ezilalelini ezihlosiwe.

Ukusebenzisa abahumushi abangochwepheshe Besimalay kubalulekile emabhizinisini afuna ukuphumelela kulezi zimakethe. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Basemalay banolwazi olujulile ngolimi namasiko ahlobene nalo futhi bayokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo abazinikezayo ziyiqiniso futhi ziyasebenza. Baqonda umongo wamasiko futhi banganikeza iseluleko sendlela yokuveza imibono kangcono ngolimi.

Ukuhumushela imibhalo Olimini Lwesimalay kudinga nokuzivumelanisa namasiko. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqonda ama-nuances amasiko nokuvumelanisa umbhalo ukuze uhambisane nomongo wamasiko. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Besimalay bajwayelene nendlela imiqondo ethile evezwa ngayo ngolimi futhi bangakwazi ukuvumelanisa umbhalo nezithameli ezihlukahlukene.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhumusha Isimalay kuyithuluzi elinamandla lamabhizinisi afuna ukufinyelela ezimakethe ezintsha. Nakuba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo zinembile futhi ziyasebenza, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuba uqaphele umongo wamasiko lapho uhumushela imibhalo olimini. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Basemalay banolwazi ngolimi futhi banganikeza izinguqulo ezinembile nezifanelekile ngokwenkolo. Ngosizo lwabo, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi axhumana ngokuphumelelayo futhi athola indawo ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.

Yimaphi amazwe Olimi Lwesimalay olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isimalay sikhulunywa ikakhulukazi Emalaysia, E-Indonesia, Ebrunei, Esingapore naseningizimu Yethailand.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesimalay?

Ulimi Lwesimalay luwulimi lwase-Austronesia olukhulunywa abantu Basenhlonhlweni Yasemalay, engxenyeni eseningizimu Yethailand nasezingxenyeni ezisogwini olusenyakatho Yesumatra. Ibuye isetshenziswe Ebrunei, Empumalanga Malaysia nasezingxenyeni zasephilippines. Kukholakala ukuthi ulimi Lwesimalay lwaqala cishe ngekhulu lesi-2 bc, lwaqala ngolimi Lweproto-malayo-Polynesian olwaqala ukusakazeka endaweni yasemalacca Straits. Umbhalo omdala kunayo yonke owaziwayo Wesimalay, otholakala etsheni elivela esifundeni Saseterengganu, uqala ngonyaka ka-1303 A. D.
Ekhulwini le-19, ulimi Lwesimalay lwasungulwa emakoloni Asebrithani Asesingapore Nasepenang ngabahwebi abavela Enhlonhlweni Yasemalay. Phakathi nenkathi yamakoloni, Abasebrithani basungula uhlobo olubhaliwe lolimi olwalusekelwe ekubhaleni kwamadashi, olubizwa ngokuthi Irumi. Lolu hlobo lokubhala lusasetshenziswa kakhulu emazweni akhuluma Isimalay namuhla.
Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, ulimi Lwesimalay lwabhekana nokulinganiswa ngemizamo Yedewan bahasa dan pustaka (dbp), okuyisikhungo sezilimi sikazwelonke Sasemalaysia. I-dbp yasungula ulimi lwesimanje lwezincwadi, olwaziwa ngokuthi Ibahasa malaysia namuhla. Lolu limi selululwimi olusemthethweni Emalaysia, futhi lukhulunywa kabanzi Esingapore, Ebrunei, Empumalanga Malaysia Nasephilippines.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimalay?

1. Uraja.haji-imisebenzi Yakhe idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ulimi Lwesimalay.
2. Umunshi Abdullah-isazi esivelele sasenkantolo Yasemalay sekhulu le-19 esabhala Istilah-istilah Melayu (Amagama Esimalay).
3. Urosli klong-wayengumqondisi wokuthuthukiswa kolimi Lwesimalay lwanamuhla, ngemisebenzi yakhe echaza ifomu lalo elijwayelekile.
4. Uzainal Abidin Ahmad-owaziwa nangokuthi Upak Zain, waba nesandla ekukhiqizeni imisebenzi efana Nekamus dewan bahasa dan pustaka (Isichazamazwi Solimi Nezincwadi Zikazwelonke) Kanye Namazinga Asemalaysia Bahasa malaysia.
5. U-Usman Awang-imisebenzi Yakhe efana Nepantun melayu (izinkondlo zendabuko Zasemalay) ibhekwa njengeziyingqopha-mlando zesiko Lamamalay.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesimalay sakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesimalay luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lulandela isakhiwo lapho amagama akhiwa khona izakhi ngazinye ezakha iyunithi eyodwa. Lezi zakhi, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-morpheme, zingaqukatha ukwaziswa ngencazelo, ukwakheka nokubizwa kwegama, futhi zingangezwa, zisuswe noma zishintshwe ukuze zidlulisele izincazelo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi ' makan 'lisho' ukudla', kodwa ukwengezwa kwe-morpheme' - nya 'kushintsha igama libe' makannya', okusho ukuthi' eyakhe ' enencazelo efanayo. Ubuhlobo bohlelo lolimi buvezwa ngokuyinhloko ngokulandelana kwamagama esikhundleni sokuguqulwa, Futhi Isimalay sinesakhiwo semisho esiqondile.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Malay ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda amagama ayisisekelo nemishwana. Zijwayeze ulimi Lwesimalay ngokusebenzisa imithombo ethandwayo efana nezifundo eziku-inthanethi, izincwadi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi.
2. Lalela izingxoxo noma ukubukela amabhayisikobho nemibukiso In Malay ukuze uthole ukuqonda ukugeleza kolimi yemvelo kanye isigqi.
3. Prakthiza ukubhala nokukhuluma Malay nge isikhulumi bomdabu. Ungasebenzisa ingxoxo exchange amawebhusayithi noma uthole umlingani ulimi.
4. Tadisha lolimi Malay kanye nemithetho. Funda izincwadi, sebenzisa tutorials inthanethi kanye umkhuba izivivinyo.
5. Inselelo ngokwakho ngokufunda izincwadi nezihloko ezibhalwe Malay. Zama isandla sakho ekubhaleni izindaba ezimfishane noma blog izikhala In Malay.
6. Gcina ngokwakho ugqozi ngokubeka imigomo futhi ethungatha intuthuko yakho. Gubha impumelelo yakho futhi ungadikibali uma wenza amaphutha.
7. Gxila olimini Lwesimalay. Thola abangane abakhuluma Isimalay futhi bahlanganyele ezingxoxweni. Vakashela Emalaysia noma kunoma yiliphi elinye izwe Lapho Kukhulunywa Khona Isimalay.