Isitagalog Isilatini Humusha

Ukuhunyushwa kwesitagalog: Ukuletha Iphilippines Eduze Nezwe

Iphilippines iyizwe elaziwa ngamasiko and acebile futhi anempilo. Kusukela ezinhlotsheni zayo eziyingqayizivele zemikhosi kuya olimini lwayo oluyingqayizivele, Isitagalog, isiko Lasephilippines liye lakwazi ukuheha izilaleli ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Enye yezindlela isiko Lamaphilippines eliye lasakazekela ngayo emhlabeni wonke ukuhumushela imibhalo ehlukahlukene Olimini Lwesitagalog. Le nqubo yokuhumushela umbhalo Olimini Lwesitagalog – noma olunye ulimi –yaziwa ngokuthi 'ukuhumusha.'

Ukuhumusha kuyinqubo ebalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Okokuqala, inikeza ukuqonda ngamasiko ahlukahlukene, isiza abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe ukuba baqonde izici eziyingqayizivele zesiko Lasephilippines. Okwesibili, kuvala igebe phakathi kwezizwe ezihlukahlukene futhi kunikeze abantu ithuba lokufunda nokukhula ndawonye. Ekugcineni, ukuhumusha kunikeza ithuba lokwabelana ngezindaba nokuhlangenwe nakho.

Nakuba ukuhumusha kuyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuhlanganiseni izwe, akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola abahumushi bekhwalithi. Inqubo yokuhumusha ingaba nzima futhi idle isikhathi, kuye ngokuthi umbhalo uyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani. Ngenhlanhla, manje sekunamasevisi amaningi atholakalayo aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukusiza ekuhumusheni Isitagalog. Lezi zinsizakalo zinikeza izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisezingeni eliphakeme kubantu ngabanye, amabhizinisi, nezinhlangano ezifuna ukuletha izincwadi Zasephilippines, imikhiqizo, nezinsizakalo kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.

Lezi zinsizakalo zokuhumusha azinikezi nje kuphela izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kodwa futhi zisiza ekusekeleni ulimi namasiko Asephilippines ngokunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile ezigcina umongo wombhalo wokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zalezi zinsizakalo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva ukuze ziqinisekise ukuhunyushwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izinsizakalo zisebenzisa izinhlelo zobuhlakani bokufakelwa ukuthola nokulungisa amaphutha ekuhumusheni, okusiza ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuvumelana.

Ngaphezu kwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha, kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo ezisiza ukusekela ukufunda Isitagalog. Ngokwesibonelo, amawebhusayithi suchengokuthi CabuyaoTagalog.com nikeza izinsiza eziwusizo ezifana amathiphu lolimi kanye ebooks khulula thwebula. Ngokufanayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-hellotalk ne-tagalogpod nazo zisiza abantu ukuba bafunde futhi basebenzise Isitagalog kusuka kumafoni abo.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhumusha kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokusiza ekuvaleni izikhala zamasiko, ukuhlanganisa abantu nezizwe, nokunikeza ukuqonda ngamasiko ahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje, le nqubo iye yenziwa yaba lula futhi yafinyeleleka kalula kunanini ngaphambili. Ngosizo lwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha, izinsiza, nezinhlelo zokusebenza, abantu abaningi manje sebekwazi ukuzwa ubuhle bolimi namasiko Asephilippines.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesitagalog olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isitagalog sikhulunywa Kakhulu Ephilippines, lapho singolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni. Kukhulunywa futhi inani elincane lezikhulumi ezingxenyeni ezithile zase-United States, Ecanada, Esaudi Arabia, E-United Arab Emirates, E-United Kingdom, Eguam nase-Australia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesitagalog?

Isitagalog siwulimi lwase-Austronesia olwaqala Ephilippines. Luwulimi lokuqala lwabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-22, ikakhulukazi Ephilippines, futhi lukhulunywa kabanzi njengolimi lwesibili abanye abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-66. Uhlobo lwayo olubhaliwe, Isifilipino, lungolunye lwezilimi ezimbili ezisemthethweni Zasephilippines. Kukholakala ukuthi isitagalog savela olimini lwesiproto-Philippine manje olungasekho, olwalululwimi lwabantu basendulo ababehlala Emanila Bay area nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Ngekhulu le-10, Isitagalog sase siwulimi oluhlukile. Phakathi nenkathi yamakoloni asespain, Isitagalog sasithonywe kakhulu ispanishi, futhi amagama amaningi nezakhiwo zohlelo lolimi kwabolekwa espanishi. Ekhulwini le-19, Isitagalog saqhubeka sithonywa amangisi ngokusebenzisa ubukoloniyali Basemelika. Ngemva kokuthola inkululeko ngo-1943, uhulumeni Wasephilippines wakhuthaza futhi walungisa lolu limi, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi luye lwaba isisekelo solimi olusemthethweni lukazwelonke Lwasephilippines, Isifilipino.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesitagalog?

1. Ufrancisco "Balagtas" Baltazar-imbongi edumile ngesikhathi samakoloni asespain eyethula futhi yenza kwaziwa uhlobo lwezinkondlo olubizwa ngokuthi "balagtasan", olusaziwa nanamuhla.
2. Ulope K. santos-obhekwa njengobaba wesimanje Sokupela Amagama Ngesifilipino, owabhala incwadi ethi "Balarilang Pilipino" ngo-1940, eyasebenza njengesiqondiso sokupela nokubiza Amagama Ngesitagalog.
3. Unick Joaquin-imbongi edumile, umbhali wemidlalo, umbhali wezindatshana nombhali wamanoveli, imisebenzi yakhe eyasiza ekwandiseni Isitagalog njengolimi lwezincwadi.
4. Ujosé rizal-iqhawe likazwelonke Lasephilippines, imibhalo nezinkulumo zalo konke okwakubhalwe Ngesitagalog.
5. UNVM gonzalez-umbhali, uthisha kanye nesazi solimi oye wanikela ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi wakhe ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi Zesitagalog.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesitagalog sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesitagalog lunesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esihlanganisa izakhi zezilimi zase-Austronesia nezasespain. I-syntax yayo ngokuyinhloko i-sov (subject-object-verb) ngokugcizelela kakhulu kuma-modifiers. Futhi inohlelo lwezibizo ezibonisa ukucabanga, izakhiwo zamakheli ezisemthethweni nezingahlelekile, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezenzo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinhlayiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Isitagalog sinohlelo lwamagama oluqinile olugxile esihlokweni.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Tagalog ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha izifundo zolimi Lwesitagalog esikoleni solimi sendawo noma ngohlelo olukuyi-internet.
2. Ukuthenga izincwadi kanye nemithombo audio ukwengeza imfundo yakho esemthethweni.
3. Yenza umzamo wokukhuluma nokulalela izikhulumi zomdabu Zesitagalog ngangokunokwenzeka.
4. Bukela amabhayisikobho, imibukiso yethelevishini, nama-video Esitagalog ukuze uqonde kangcono isiko nolimi.
5. Prakthiza ukubhala In Tagalog ukuthuthukisa isipelingi sakho nohlelo lolimi.
6. Funda tagalog amaphephandaba, omagazini, futhi izindaba izihloko for njalo ukufunda umkhuba.
7. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ewusizo namawebhusayithi ukufunda Tagalog ngokushesha futhi kalula.
8. Joyina amaqembu kanye izinkundla lapho ungakwazi ukuxoxa bomdabu tagalog izikhulumi.

Ukuhumusha ngesilatini kuwumkhuba osukela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Kuhilela ukuhumusha umbhalo usuka kolunye ulimi uye kolunye, ngokuvamile usuka olimini lwesilatini uye esingisini noma kolunye ulimi lwanamuhla. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, isilatini siwulimi lwezazi, ososayensi nababhali. Ngisho nanamuhla, isilatini sinendima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi, njengomthetho, imithi, Nesonto Lamakatolika.

Ukuze aqale umsebenzi wokuhumusha, umhumushi kumelwe akhombe ulimi oluwumthombo, ngokuvamile oluyisilatini olusho imisebenzi yokuhumusha ehilela isilatini. Khona-ke, kumelwe babe nokuqonda okuqinile ngolimi lwesilatini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuba nolwazi lolimi kanye nesakhiwo salo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhumushi kumelwe abe nokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kolimi okubhekiswe kulo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwazi umehluko wamasiko olimi ukuze kuboniswe ngokunembile ithoni nencazelo yombhalo wokuqala.

Lapho ulimi oluwumthombo selukhonjwe futhi umhumushi esenamakhono adingekayo, angaqala ukuhumusha. Kuye ngobunzima bombhalo wokuqala nezilaleli ezihlosiwe, kunezindlela eziningana umhumushi angazisebenzisa. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umbhalo uhunyushelwa izilaleli ezivamile ezingaqondi isilatini, umhumushi angase akhethe ukusebenzisa amagama namagama anamuhla kunamagama esilatini angokoqobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, emibhalweni edinga ukuhunyushwa okusemthethweni, umhumushi angase akhethe ukuhlala ethembekile embhalweni wesilatini.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isilatini siwulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi. Inezinto eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingase zibe nzima kumhumushi ongaqondi kahle ulimi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuvamile kungcono ukushiya izinguqulo eziyinkimbinkimbi zesilatini kumhumushi onguchwepheshe onolwazi kulo mkhakha.

Kunoma yikuphi ukuhumusha, ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinguqulo kumelwe zidlulisele ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo wokuqala ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ithoni, isitayela, noma umyalezo owawuhloselwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho kuhunyushwa isilatini, njengoba amaphutha angaholela kalula ekudidekeni noma ekungaxhumani kahle. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba, ukuhlola nokuhlola kabili umbhalo ohunyushiwe kubalulekile.

Ukuhumusha kuyikhono elithatha isikhathi nokuzijwayeza ukuliqonda. Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isilatini, ngokuvamile ochwepheshe bayindlela engcono kakhulu. Banamathuluzi nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze bahumushe umbhalo wesilatini ngokunembile esingisini noma kolunye ulimi. Njengoba umhumushi ofanelekayo ephatha lo msebenzi, abahumushi besilatini bangaqiniseka ngokunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile nezithembekile.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesilatini?

Ulimi lwesilatini alukhulunywa njengolimi oluyinhloko kunoma yiliphi izwe, kodwa lusetshenziselwa izinjongo eziningi ezisemthethweni Evatican City Naseriphabhuliki Yasesan Marino. Isilatini sifundwa futhi njengolimi noma sifundiswa njengengxenye yezifundo emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise Ne-United States, Ifrance, Ispain, Iportugal, I-Italy, Ipoland, Iromania, Ijalimane, I-Austria, Inetherlands, Ibelgium, Iswitzerland, Icanada, Imexico, Icolombia, Ibrazil, Ivenezuela, Iperu, I-Argentina, Ichile, I-Ecuador, Ibolivia, I-Uruguay, Iparaguay, namanye amazwe ahlukahlukene.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesilatini?

Ulimi lwesilatini lunomlando omude osukela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Yaqala njengolimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu futhi yasetshenziswa okokuqala enhlonhlweni yase-italy Phakathi Nenkathi yensimbi. Ukusuka lapho, yasakazekela kwezinye izindawo ezinjenge-Iberia, Igaul, Futhi ekugcineni Yasakazekela Ebrithani phakathi nenkathi yakudala yombuso Waseroma. Isilatini sasiwulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso Waseroma iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane, futhi saba ulimi Lobukatolika Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi. Phakathi nenkathi Yokuvuselelwa kwesintu, isilatini savuselelwa futhi sasetshenziselwa izinjongo zesayensi, zemfundo nezemibhalo. Ekhulwini le-19, lathathelwa indawo izilimi Zesiromance njengolimi oluyinhloko lokuxhumana, kodwa lisasetshenziswa nanamuhla ezindaweni ezithile zezikhungo nasezinhlosweni zenkolo nezemfundo.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesilatini?

1. Ucicero (106 bc 43 bc) – isikhulu sikahulumeni Waseroma, ummeli nesikhulumi, okwathi ngokubhala kwakhe nangezinkulumo zakhe, sathonya kakhulu ulimi lwesilatini.
2. Uvirgil (70 bc – 19 bc) – imbongi yaseroma eyaziwa kakhulu ngenkondlo yayo ebabazekayo, i-Aeneid, eyayibhalwe ngesilatini. Umsebenzi wakhe uye waba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi zesilatini kanye ne-syntax.
3. Ujulius caesar (100 bc 44 bc) – umlawuli wamaroma kanye nosomabhizinisi imibhalo yakhe yaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lolimi lwesilatini kanye ne-syntax.
4. Uhorace (65 bc-8 bc) - imbongi yaseroma enezingoma zayo kanye namahlaya ayo abe nomthelela ohlala njalo ezinkondlweni zesilatini.
5. U-Ovid (43 bc 17 ad) - imbongi yaseroma eyaziwa kakhulu ngemisebenzi yayo elandisayo, Njenge-Metamorphoses, eye yacebisa kakhulu i-prose yesilatini.

Ulimi lwesilatini lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesilatini sisekelwe esimisweni sokwehla okuyisihlanu, okuyiqembu lamagama nezichasiso ezihlanganyela iziphetho ezifanayo. Ukuhlehla ngakunye kuqukethe amacala ayisithupha ahlukene: okuqanjiwe, okuqanjiwe, okuqanjiwe, okuqanjiwe, nokuqanjiwe. Isilatini sinezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlanganiswa kwezenzi: okuvamile nokungajwayelekile. Isakhiwo sesilatini sihlanganisa nezijobelelo, izijobelelo, izijobelelo, nezibizo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesilatini ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start izinto eziyisisekelo. Thatha izifundo noma uthenge incwadi ehlanganisa izisekelo zohlelo lolimi lwesilatini namagama, njengelithi "Essential latin" Likajohn c. Traupman noma elithi "Wheelock' s latin" likafrederic m. Wheelock.
2. Lalela latin okuqoshiwe audio. Uma kungenzeka, thola okuqoshiwe audio of Latin ezikhulunywa izikhulumi bomdabu. Lokhu kuzokusiza ufunde lengiyo pronunciation and intonation.
3. Prakthiza ukufunda Latin. Funda imibhalo yesilatini efana nemisebenzi yababhali bakudala kuhlanganise Novirgil Nocicero, izincwadi zemithandazo ezindala, nezincwadi zesimanje zezincwadi zesilatini.
4. Bhala ngesilatini. Njengoba uzizwa ukhululekile ngesilatini, umkhuba ukubhala ngesilatini ukuze ujwayelane kakhudlwana nohlelo lolimi olufanele nokusetshenziswa kwalo.
5. Khuluma Isilatini. Joyina iqembu lendawo lesilatini, ubhalise esifundweni sesilatini esiku-inthanethi, futhi uhlanganyele ezinseleleni zokuhumusha isilatini ukuze uzijwayeze ukukhuluma lolu limi.