Kannada Isi-arabh Humusha

Isikannada siwulimi Lwesidravidian olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi esifundazweni saseningizimu India Ikarnataka ngabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingama-44. Lolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kunazo Zonke Endiya futhi lunothile ezincwadini, ezinkondlweni, emculweni nasezinganekwaneni zabantu.

Ezweni lanamuhla elixhumene njalo, kuye kwaba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe ukukwazi ukuxhumana ngezilimi eziningi. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ebhizinisini lamazwe ngamazwe lapho umhumushi anganikeza khona usizo olubalulekile ekuvaleni izikhala zokuxhumana ezingaba khona.

Ukuhumusha isikannada izinsizakalo ziya ngokuya zibaluleke njengoba amabhizinisi efuna ukufinyelela ngale kwemingcele Yasendiya. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuba website localized noma unayo incwadi edinga ukuba iguqulwe Zibe Kannada noma yiluphi olunye ulimi lesifunda, kunezinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha ezingakusiza.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesikannada zihlukahluka kusukela ekuhumusheni okujwayelekile kuya ezinsizakalweni ezikhethekile ezifana nokuhumusha kwezomthetho, ezobuchwepheshe nezokwelapha. Umhumushi wesikannada onguchwepheshe kumelwe abe nolwazi oluhle kakhulu ngolimi, kanye nokuqonda ngokujulile ama-nuances namasiko olimi olukhulunywayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba bajwayelane nezilimi ezihlukahlukene nezincwadi zolimi.

Lapho ufuna umhumushi Wesikannada, kubalulekile ukufuna ochwepheshe abanekhono futhi abanolwazi ngolimi. Izinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha zinikeza izinsizakalo zasendaweni nezomhlaba wonke kanti ezinye zikhethekile ekuhumusheni Isikannada ngokukhethekile. Uma usuthole umhumushi Ongcono Kakhulu Wesikannada wephrojekthi yakho, ungalindela imiphumela esheshayo, enembile, nekhwalithi ephezulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna isikhulumi Bomdabu Kannada noma umuntu ujwayelene ulimi, professional Kannada translation services angakusiza ufinyelele imigomo yakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuxhumana nabantu Endiya Noma phesheya, Kannada translation kungenza isiqiniseko sokuthi umyalezo wakho ulethwa ngendlela efanele.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesikannada olukhulunywa kula mazwe?

Isikannada sikhulunywa kakhulu esifundazweni Sasekarnataka, Endiya. Kukhulunywa futhi ngezinga elithile ezifundazweni ezingomakhelwane Zase-Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, tamil nadu, kerala, Goa Nasemaharashtra. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemiphakathi ebalulekile ekhuluma Isikannada e-United States, E-United Arab Emirates, Esingapore, Esaudi arabia, Eqatar, e-Australia NASE-UK.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesikannada?

Ulimi Lwesikannada luwulimi Lwesidravidian oluvela esifundazweni Sasendiya Ikarnataka. Luwulimi olusemthethweni kulesisifundazwe futhi lungolunye lwezilimi zakudala Zasendiya. Lolu limi lungalandelwa emuva cishe ngo-900-1000 ce, lapho Ikarnataka yayibuswa Amabadami Chalukyas. Phakathi nale nkathi, imibhalo eminingi yabhalwa Ngesikannada, okwenza kwaba olunye lwezilimi ezindala Kakhulu Ezibhalwe Endiya. Njengoba Amachalukya ayegumbuqelwa imibuso ehlukahlukene Njengamarashtrakutas namahoysalas, izilimi zawo zaba nethonya olimini lwesikannada lwanamuhla. Ngesikhathi sobukhosi Bukavijayanagara, izincwadi Zesikannada zachuma, Uharihara Noraghavanka bengabanye babantu abadume kakhulu bezincwadi bangaleso sikhathi. Ekhulwini le-19, Ukubusa Kwamabrithani kwaletha amagama amaningi esingisi ayebolekwe olimini, okusabonakala Esikannada sanamuhla. Namuhla, Isikannada sikhulunywa kabanzi esifundazweni Sasekarnataka nakwezinye izingxenye Eziseningizimu Yendiya.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesikannada?

1. Ukempegowda umbusi wekhulu le-16 owahola ukuvuselelwa kwezincwadi Zesikannada futhi uthathwa njengomsunguli wezincwadi zesimanje zesikannada.
2. Ukuvempu - imbongi, umbhali wamanoveli, umbhali wemidlalo kanye nesazi sefilosofi sasekannada sekhulu lama-20. Ubhekwa njengomuntu omkhulu kunabo bonke ezincwadini Zesikannada zekhulu lama-20.
3. Upampa-wayengumbongi wasekannada wekhulu le-11 futhi ungomunye wababhali bokuqala abaziwayo Basendiya. Wabhala inkondlo yokuqala etholakalayo ngolimi Lwesikannada, I-Vikramarjuna vijaya.
4. Umuddana - wayengumbongi nombhali wemidlalo yasekannada wekhulu le-14. Wabhala imidlalo eminingi nezinkondlo ezibhekwa njengezincwadi ezivelele zezincwadi zakuqala zesikannada.
5. Uraghavanka-imbongi nombhali wasekannada wekhulu le-11, obhekwa njengombhali odume kakhulu wesikhathi Sika-Allama Prabhu. Wayengomunye wezimbongi ezinhlanu ezibalulekile zesiko lezincwadi Zesikannada.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesikannada sinjani?

Isakhiwo Sesikannada siyinkimbinkimbi futhi sakhiwa izinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokuvumelana kwezwi, izikhathi zesenzo nokuhlanganiswa, ukuhlehla kwegama nesibongo, ukumakwa kwecala, izijobelelo, nokunye okuningi. Isikannada sinesakhiwo solimi esihlanganisayo, lapho amagama akhiwa khona ngokuhlanganisa ama-morpheme ahlukene (iyunithi elincane lencazelo). Igama ngalinye linezincazelo ezingaphezu kweyodwa, okuvumela izinkulumo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Kannada ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola umfundisi. Ukuba nomfundisi Onolwazi Lwesikannada kungakusiza ukuba ufunde ulimi ngokushesha nangendlela efanele. Bheka online for abanolwazi Kannada abafundisi bese ukhetha eyodwa ukuthi kufanelekile kangcono kuwe.
2. Sebenzisa izinto ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo. Amavidiyo, amabhayisikobho, izingoma nezinye izinto ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo zonke ziyizinto ezinhle kakhulu zokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi. Makeiseka ukuthi usebenzisa ukwaziswa Ngesikannada njengoba kuyoba lula kakhulu ukukuqonda kunokwaziswa kolunye ulimi.
3. Zicwilise olimini. Zama ukuzungeza Wena Kannada ngangokunokwenzeka. Lalela umsakazo, funda izincwadi, ubuke imibukiso yethelevishini futhi ube nezingxoxo nabantu ngolimi.
4. Ukuzijwayeza. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukuzijwayeza. Makeiseka ukuthi ufunda kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Beka eceleni isikhathi esithile usuku ngalunye ukuzijayeza Kannada yakho futhi uthole nabanye ungakwazi ukuzijayeza nge.
5. Thatha amakilasi. Ukuthatha amakilasi Ngesikannada kungaba usizo kakhulu. Ngeke nje ufunde kothisha abanolwazi, kodwa futhi uzokwazi ukuzijayeza nabanye abafundi ekilasini.

Ukubaluleka kokuhunyushwa kwesi-arabhu akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile. Njengolunye lwezilimi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, isi-arabhu siyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxhumana emikhakheni eminingi yokuphila. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhizinisi, ezombangazwe, ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe noma ukushintshana ngamasiko, ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesi-arabhu kuya kwezinye izilimi, futhi okuphambene nalokho, kungaba okubalulekile ekuxhumaneni okuphumelelayo.

Ebhizinisini, ikhono lokuhumusha ngokunembile imibhalo yebhizinisi nezincwadi libaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba amazwe akhuluma isi-arabhu eba yingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho womhlaba, abahumushi abanekhono besi-arabhu babalulekile ezingxoxweni eziphumelelayo, ekumaketheni nasekusebenzeleni amakhasimende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi lwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ngesi-arabhu lusiza izinkampani ukuba zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho zakha izimpahla, izinsizakalo namasu emakethe ekhuluma isi-arabhu.

Ngokwezombangazwe, ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesi-arabhu kuya kwezinye izilimi ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke amaqembu asekhasini elilodwa. Kusukela ekuqondeni izivumelwano zokuhwebelana nenqubomgomo yezangaphandle kuya ekuqondiseni izingxoxo zokuthula, ukuhumusha ngesi-arabhu kunendima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izithakazelo nemibono ehlukene iyahlonishwa.

Ngokwesiko, ukuhumusha isi-arabhu kubalulekile ekuqondeni umlando, izincwadi, izinkondlo, inkolo nobuciko bemiphakathi ekhuluma isi-arabhu. Ngokuhunyushwa okunembile kwemibhalo, abezindaba, imibhalo, nezingxoxo ezikhulunywayo, abantu bangafunda ngemikhuba yamasiko eyingqayizivele yalaba bantu. Ukuze sinikeze isibonelo, izinguqulo zesingisi zezincwadi zakudala zesi-arabhu ezinjenge-Thousand And One nights zingasiza labo abanesithakazelo sokufunda ngamasiko Ama-Arabhu namasiko awo.

Ekugcineni, emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ukubhalwa kwemibhalo yezokwelapha yesi-arabhu kuwumsebenzi obalulekile onganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi odokotela abasichitha bezama ukuhumusha le mibhalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhumusha okunembile kungasiza ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ngokuvumela izisebenzi zezokwelapha ukuba ziqonde ngokushesha umlando wezokwelapha wesiguli nezidingo zokunakekelwa.

Kusukela kwezamabhizinisi nakwezombangazwe kuya ezincwadini nakwezokwelapha, ukubaluleka kokuhunyushwa kwesi-arabhu akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile. Abahumushi abanekhono kudingeka bavale ngokunembile igebe phakathi kwamasiko futhi baqinisekise ukuthi ukuxhumana kuhlala kucacile futhi kufushane. Ngokuhumusha okunembile, izinkampani, izinhlangano, abantu ngabanye, nezizwe zingakwazi ukuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo, okwenza kube lula ukuzulazula emhlabeni.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isi-arabhu?

Isi-arabhu siwulimi olusemthethweni e-Algeria, Ebahrain, Ecomoros, Echad, Edjibouti, Egibhithe, E-Iraq, Ejordani, Ekuwait, Elebanon, Elibya, Emauritania, Emorocco, E-Oman, Epalestine, Eqatar, Esaudi Arabia, Esomalia, Esudan, Esyria, Etunisia, E-United Arab Emirates Naseyemen. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile zamanye amazwe, kuhlanganise nasezingxenyeni Ezithile Zase-United States, Efrance, Espain Nase-Israel.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-arabhu?

Ulimi lwesi-arabhu lunomlando omude futhi ovelele, ohlanganisa iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Kukholakala ukuthi lolu limi lwavela ohlotsheni lwezilimi zamasemite zasendulo, okucatshangwa ukuthi zavela Enhlonhlweni Yase-arabia ngekhulu lesi-4 bc. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lolu limi lwasakazekela nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwatholakala ezingxenyeni Ezithile Ze-Afrika Nasempumalanga Ephakathi.
Ulimi lwathola izinguquko eziningana ezibalulekile phakathi neminyaka yalo yokuqala, hhayi okungenani ukwanda Kobusulumane ngekhulu lesi-7 ad kanye nokwethulwa Kwekoran. Lokhu kwasiza ekwakheni ulimi, kwaletha amagama amasha amaningana, imishwana nemigomo yohlelo lolimi, kuyilapho kuqiniswa nokusetshenziswa kwesi-Arabhu Sakudala.
Emakhulwini eminyaka kusukela yasakazeka emhlabeni wonke, ulimi lwesi-arabhu luye lwaba ingxenye ebalulekile yezincwadi, lapho luye lwasetshenziselwa khona ukwenza imisebenzi engaphelelwa isikhathi yezinkondlo, ifilosofi nemfundiso yenkolo. Ezikhathini zamuva, iye yamukelwa nasezifundweni eziningi zesayensi, isekelwe emlandweni wayo ocebile njengolimi lolwazi nokukhuluma kahle.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-arabhu?

1. U-Abu al-Qasim al-zahiri (wekhulu lesi – 9 kuya kwele-10) - isazi sohlelo lolimi esivelele, kuthiwa wakhiqiza imisebenzi eminingi ngolimi lwesi-arabhu, kuhlanganise Nekitab al-Ayn (Incwadi Yolwazi), omunye wemisebenzi yokuqala futhi ebaluleke kakhulu yohlelo lolimi lwesi-arabhu lwakudala.
2. U-Ibn Qutaiba (828896 ad) – umbhali onethonya nesazi esabhala umsebenzi onemiqulu engu-12 ngohlelo lolimi lwesi-arabhu nezilimi ezinesihloko Esithi kitab al-shi 'r wa al-Shu' ara (Incwadi yezinkondlo Nezimbongi).
3. U-al – Jahiz (776869 ad) - umuntu othandekayo wezincwadi nesazi-mlando, imisebenzi yakhe yahlola izihloko eziningi kusukela kuhlelo lolimi kuya kwezesayensi yezilwane.
4. U – Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad (717791 ad) isazi sezilimi esidumile nesazi esasisebenzisa uhlelo lwaso lwezilimi Ekitab al-Ayn (Incwadi Yolwazi) yamukelwa kabanzi ngekhulu lesi-8.
5. U-Ibn muqaffa ' (721756 ad) – umhumushi odumile nommeli wokusetshenziswa kwezilimi zomdabu imisebenzi yakhe yayihlanganisa ukuhunyushwa kwemisebenzi yasendulo yasepheresiya ngesi-arabhu.

Ulimi lwesi-arabhu lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesi-arabhu sisekelwe ekubunjweni kwezimpande namaphethini. Amagama amaningi olimini atholakala emsukeni onezinhlamvu ezintathu( ezinhlangothi ezintathu), lapho kungangezwa khona onkamisa abahlukahlukene nemisindo ukuze kwakhiwe amagama amasha anencazelo ehlobene. Lokhu kutholakala kuhilela ukushintsha onkamisa nemisindo, kanye nokwengeza iziqalo noma izijobelelo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza ulimi lwesi-arabhu lucebe ngendlela emangalisayo futhi luveze imizwa yalo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Arabic ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Thola umfundisi ofanelekayo. Uma ufuna ukufunda ulimi Arabic ngendlela efanele kakhulu, indlela engcono yokwenza lokhu ukuthola umfundisi ofanelekayo ongakufundisa. Bheka umfundisi onolwazi lokufundisa ulimi futhi angakusiza uqonde izakhiwo zohlelo lolimi kanye nemininingwane yolimi.
2. Sebenzisa imithombo ehlukahlukene. Nakuba ukufunda kumfundisi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi ngendlela efanele, kufanele usebenzise nezinye izinsiza ezinjengezincwadi, izifundo ezikuyi-internet, ama-video akuyi-internet, nezinto ezilalelwayo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ulimi ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene futhi kuzokusiza uthole ukuqonda okungcono kolimi.
3. Prakthiza njalo. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuba umuntu akwazi ukukhuluma kahle ulimi iwukuzijwayeza njalo. Prakthiza ukubhala, ukukhuluma, ukufunda, nokulalela ulimi. Zama ukuzicwilisa olimini ngokubuka amafilimu esi-arabhu, ukukhuluma nabantu abakhuluma isi-arabhu, noma ukulalela umculo wesi-arabhu.
4. Yenze eyakho ngempela. The more ungakwazi ngezifiso yokufunda yakho isipiliyoni, the kangcono off uzoba. Thola ukuthi yimaphi amasu asebenza kangcono ngohlobo lwakho lokufunda bese wenza ngokwezifiso indlela yakho yolimi ngokufanele.